Articles tagged with Industrial Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study confirms that fish livers contain long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are beneficial to health and have been found in high levels in certain species. The researchers highlight the nutritional properties of these organs and suggest that their use could reduce environmental pollution caused by discarding fish entrails.
Three UH computer science teams won top honors in the National Microsoft Competition with projects addressing environmental sustainability issues. Team Big Impact Bear's 'Forest Gun' prevented and reversed deforestation, while Team AAMP's 'Operation Clean Sweep' raised awareness of water pollution.
Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, U.S., have created a polymer-based material that can heal itself when exposed to ultraviolet light. The new materials, called 'metallo-supramolecular polymers,' behave like normal polymers but can be repaired using light.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham's Malaysia campus are working on a new method to improve the commercial production of vanilla plants through tissue culture. The research aims to overcome issues with genetic instability in micropropagated sub-clones, which can lead to reduced quality and yield.
Vanderbilt University's ISIS has built a web-based platform for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) researchers to collaborate and share knowledge. The CPS-VO aims to foster progress, develop priorities, and distribute information in the rapidly emerging field of cyber-physical systems.
A review paper by IOF examines global hip fracture incidence trends, finding changes in age-specific rates in different regions. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the socio-economic burden of fragility fractures worldwide.
Research into fracking in Pennsylvania reveals industry neglect of local communities, chemical cocktail risks, and environmental concerns. The study's findings have sparked a national debate on balancing economic benefits with public health and environmental safety.
The new centre will develop better control over crystallisation processes, enabling the production of pharmaceuticals and other products using continuous manufacturing approaches. This could lead to cost savings of up to 60% and energy reductions by up to 70%.
Yusuf Hannun has pioneered the understanding of bioactive sphingolipids, a class of lipids regulating multiple cell functions. His research group is one of the best-funded lipid research groups in the US.
Charles E. Chalfant, a researcher at Virginia Commonwealth University, has won the Avanti Young Investigator Award in Lipid Research for his groundbreaking studies on ceramide and ceramide-1-phosphate. He is recognized for his research productivity and emerging leadership in lipid research.
Johnson was chosen for pioneering site-specific incorporation of non-natural amino acids and biophysical fluorescence approaches to study complex molecular machines. His work remains the most powerful tools to study biochemical systems, emphasizing mentorship over enterprise.
Researchers at TUM have developed a geo-sensor system that can monitor unstable mountain slopes and detect movements. The system uses a combination of sensors, including coaxial cables and GPS, to track changes in the slope's structure.
Gutierrez-Hartmann's efforts to encourage underrepresented minorities and mentor students have been recognized with the award. The ASBMB established the award to honor scientists who promote diversity in science.
Job Dekker, an associate professor at UMass Medical School, has been awarded the Young Investigator Award by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. He developed methods to analyze millions of chromosome interactions in parallel, opening a new field of study.
Axel T. Brunger, a Stanford University professor, has been awarded the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences for his work on structural biology and crystallographic refinement methods. The award recognizes his contributions to making computer technology accessible to the scientific community.
Melissa J. Moore, a professor at UMass Medical School, has been awarded the ASBMB's 2011 William C. Rose Award for her groundbreaking research on pre-mRNA processing and mRNA metabolism. She is also recognized for her exceptional mentorship and leadership skills.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a method for drug testing that uses individual living cells on nanowire carpets, with potential applications for neurological problems, cancer, and heart disease.
The ACS National Meeting featured symposia on nanotechnology, bioactives, and regenerative medicine, including sessions on cell-based therapeutics and novel biomaterials for tissue engineering. The meeting also highlighted innovative approaches to address global energy demands through biotechnology.
Research on Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in distant galaxies led to the discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, a new form of carbon that gave birth to nanotechnology. The study highlights the potential benefits of funding research with no obvious immediate use.
A recent study published in Osteoporosis International found substantial initial quality of life loss following osteoporotic fractures, particularly for hip and vertebral fractures. The study, part of the ICUROS international patient-based study, identified significant variations in quality of life loss between countries.
UBC chemists create a new model to predict the optical properties of non-conducting ultra-fine particles, which could inform the design of nano-structures and help study cosmic dust formation. The findings have potential applications in remote sensing and drug delivery systems.
The Biophysical Society has recognized twenty student research achievement award winners for their outstanding contributions to the field of biophysics. The winners were selected from a competitive event held during the annual meeting, and they will receive monetary awards for their work.
A recent Indiana University study found that a smoke-free air law implemented in an Indiana community did not harm business at the local off-track betting facility. The research suggests there is no economic reason to exclude OTB facilities from smoke-free legislation, contradicting previous mixed findings in the gaming industry.
The Association 'Women without Osteoporosis' of Bulgaria has received the 2011 IOF Linda Edwards Memorial Award for its outstanding campaigns to increase awareness, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis. The award recognizes the organization's efforts to improve care for patients and its dedication to raising osteoporosis awareness.
A joint PhD research group will be established to focus on electromobility, with Daimler supplying EUR 1.75 million in total funding for nine PhD students over four years. The group aims to enhance transfer between science and industry in the field of electromobility.
A survey found that most respondents supported using multimedia resources, such as instructional DVDs and web-based videos, to supplement instruction in nursery management and production courses. The study also revealed a willingness among faculty to incorporate these resources into classroom instruction.
Researchers at UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have developed a way to produce normal butanol — often proposed as a
Scientists have discovered a new species of yeast, Saturnispora quitensis, in the Maquipucuna cloud forest in Ecuador. The yeast produces characteristic Saturn-shaped spores and has potential for fermentation of plant material to produce bio-energy.
A study found that authors receiving industry funding were more likely to publish articles promoting menopausal hormone therapy, which may encourage physicians to continue prescribing the therapies. The study's authors caution healthcare providers to exercise caution when reading such articles.
Cornell researchers have discovered a new method for measuring current-induced torques in nonvolatile magnetic memory devices, which can write information without using magnetic fields. This breakthrough aims to improve the efficiency of these devices by reducing the need for large currents and thick wires.
Researchers developed a non-invasive method to measure methane release from cattle, accounting for up to 77% of emissions at a single point in a paddock. The technique uses open-path lasers and global positioning devices to track animal movements and wind speed.
EUREKA's High Level Group Representatives approved 25 viable technologies and products, totaling €33 million investment. Israel is a key player, with six Israeli partners representing nearly 25% of the total.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) has signed a collaboration agreement with Procter & Gamble (P&G) to work on modeling and simulation projects. This partnership aims to accelerate innovation collaboration between industry and academia, driving economic competitiveness and fostering industry-academic partnerships.
Dan Graur, a UH biologist, has received the Humboldt Research Award for his groundbreaking work in evolutionary biology and genomics. His research focuses on mutation processes and genome analysis, with potential applications in flu vaccine development.
A new study finds that the psychological effects of the BP oil spill extend far beyond people living in directly impacted areas, with elevated anxiety and depression levels reported even in non-exposed communities. Financial loss due to the spill was a key factor in the impact on mental health.
Researchers unveil structure of small molecules by analyzing residual dipolar couplings in partially aligned samples. This new approach provides valuable structural information, even when traditional methods fail.
The world's phosphorous stocks are depleting rapidly, posing a risk of global shortages within the next 20 years. Excess phosphorous from fertilizer use is causing widespread eutrophication of freshwater ecosystems, threatening aquatic life and human water quality.
Despite recession fears, UK companies have adapted by focusing on key business needs, organizing in-house courses, and using staff as trainers. Total expenditure on training has reduced only slightly, with an overwhelming majority of employers recognizing essential 'training floors' to support workforce multi-skills.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati and industry experts predict a range of exciting new electronic devices in the near term and beyond. These include color e-readers with high-speed functionality, electronic shelf labels that can be updated in seconds, and flexible screens for new applications like signage and Glow Boards.
The pharmaceutical industry is approaching a tipping point due to its lengthy and expensive regulatory system. Smarter regulation could provide the necessary flexibility to respond to new scientific discoveries, leading to more efficient development of innovative products.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno and Las Vegas have devised a new model for how Nevada's Carlin-type gold deposits formed, which may help in exploration efforts. This model relates to a change in plate tectonics and a major magma event about 40 million years ago.
A study published in Alcohol and Alcoholism found that sportspeople receiving alcohol industry sponsorship had higher drinking levels compared to those with non-alcohol sponsorships. The research suggests a link between the financial resources provided by alcohol companies and increased drinking habits.
BGU's green algae strain can produce up to 12-15% DGLA, a precursor for anti-inflammatory prostaglandin E1. The collaboration aims to optimize DGLA production and develop a commercial pilot plant, valued at $300 million by 2015.
Researchers at Vancouver Coastal Health and UBC found that mini-strokes can create lasting damage to the brain, even when symptoms resolve quickly. The study used transcranial magnetic stimulation to detect changes in brain cells, showing a significant increase in excitability on the affected side.
The Air Force Office of Scientific Research has selected winners for the Nanosat-6 Flight Competition Review, with Michigan Technological University taking first place. The winning teams will receive assistance to become flight-ready, and one satellite will be launched as a secondary payload on an STP launch.
A University of Houston chemist has developed materials for use in creating sensors that can rapidly detect explosives, tainted milk, and other hazardous substances. The sensors are based on a concept called molecular imprinted polymers and have the potential to be used in hand-held scanners for bomb detection or nerve agent detection.
Researchers aim to produce tools that allow software developers to easily customize data mining techniques to help software development work. The goal is to make a calmer, more streamlined flow of incoming information with unneeded information filtered out and important information emphasized.
Key findings show that patients fear fractures but do not always adhere to treatment, while doctors underestimate their patients' adherence and concerns. Community-based online support programs have a great potential to fill information gaps and improve patient-doctor dialogue.
Researchers discovered nuclear receptors that may prevent cancer progression and regulate energy homeostasis. The findings suggest ERbeta has growth-suppressive effects in colon cancer cells and regulates Brown Adipose Tissue activity to control energy expenditure.
JBEI has been named the 2010 Government Institutional Research Facility of the Year by Biofuels Digest. The institute's success is attributed to its co-location of researchers from various institutions and academic disciplines, resulting in significant scientific advancements.
A new study finds that outsourcing can lead to softened competition among firms, resulting in higher prices for consumers. The practice also leads to lost jobs for workers. Businesses may outsource to reduce costs, but the savings are often not passed on to consumers, instead being used to maintain profit margins.
Scientists in China have created a more eco-friendly and cost-effective way to produce deuterium-depleted drinking water, which may be beneficial for human health. The new technique uses a platinum catalyst to efficiently remove deuterium from water, reducing levels from 150 ppm to 125 ppm.
A study published in Applied Economics Letters found that subsidies have no effect on Spanish cinema productivity. In contrast, awards increase the number of films produced and improve productivity. The researchers also suggested that subsidies should be competitive like awards to create a yardstick for film industry workers.
The E! 4160 VICATS project has developed an innovative surveillance system that uses computer algorithms to assess real-time traffic conditions. The system can operate autonomously, gathering information 24/7 without human intervention, and has shown promising results in various scenarios, including tunnels, bridges, and crossroads.
Aaron Hertzmann, a professor at the University of Toronto's Department of Computer Science, has received the 2010 Steacie Prize for his exceptional contributions to computer graphics and machine learning research. His work focuses on applying machine-learning techniques to resolve complex problems in computer graphics.
The University of Houston will receive a $5 million grant from the Houston Endowment to strengthen its doctoral programs in key fields. The funding will support increased recruitment, retention, and graduation rates for highly qualified doctoral students.
Researchers incorporated nanocrystals of iridium into flash memory designs, demonstrating excellent memory properties and thermal stability. Iridium's high work function and melting point make it an attractive option for improving nonvolatile memory with enhanced trapping ability.
Scientists from Technical University of Munich are investigating how robots can help workers pack large TV sets, reducing costs and improving competitiveness. The CustomPacker project aims to create a safer and more efficient packaging station through human-robot cooperation.
A New Delhi study found that 76.7% of hip fracture patients were vitamin D deficient, with elevated PTH levels also common. The research suggests vitamin D levels may be a useful index for assessing hip fracture risk in elderly people.
A new study confirms a rapid rise in hip fractures in Beijing, with significant increases in rates for older adults. The research reveals that the growing elderly population and increasing sedentary lifestyles are major contributors to this trend, posing a serious socio-economic challenge for healthcare systems.