Articles tagged with Research On Children
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Research from North Carolina State University found that African-American children's language use fluctuates as they adopt and abandon vernacular English patterns. The study, tracking 88 children since 1990, reveals a cyclic pattern in the use of African-American vernacular English.
Researchers found that humans can't produce a specific sialic acid molecule, leading to insulin and glucose metabolism problems. This discovery suggests evolutionary changes may have influenced human metabolism and increased diabetes risk.
A study found that genetic factors influence callous-unemotional traits in boys, while environmental factors are more significant for girls. High levels of CU traits and conduct problems were associated with negative child and family factors.
Infants raised in bilingual environments can discriminate between English and French just by watching people speak, according to UBC researcher Janet Werker. Exposure to two native languages contributes to the development of perceptual sensitivity that extends beyond their mother tongues.
A new US study found an average of 9,500 injuries and over 100 deaths related to cribs, playpens and bassinets among children under 2 years old each year. The majority of injuries involved cribs, with the most common injury being soft-tissue injury.
Research found that children with chronic health conditions, including diabetes, epilepsy, and mental illness, were more likely to experience physical abuse. The study also showed that those born outside Sweden or living in low-income families faced a higher risk of physical abuse.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Children's Center found that hip and thigh implants in children can lead to fractures of the same bones, even after the implant has been placed. The research, which analyzed over 7,500 pediatric bone implants, revealed a higher risk of fractures among patients with weakened or brittle bones.
A new study found that Latino siblings of children with developmental disabilities experience anxiety, lower school performance, and struggle with expressing emotions due to cultural factors. These siblings are also at a higher risk for negative outcomes, including internalizing behaviors and difficulties in personal functioning.
Researchers found that preterm birth clinic attendance resulted in more full-term births and lower infant morbidity rates. The study showed a 28% reduction in recurrent spontaneous preterm birth risk and reductions in infant complications and short-term disabilities.
In a study published in Psychological Science, researchers found that three-year-old children shared equally when collaborating to earn a reward. The study suggests that young children's ability to cooperate and share is more developed than previously thought, and may be linked to the evolution of mutually beneficial arrangements.
A team led by Boston College's Rebekah Levine Coley is studying the link between housing and child development in low-income families. The three-year project will analyze data from the Three-City Study to understand how housing influences children's physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development.
A new study finds that children from difficult home and lower-quality child care experience more social-emotional problems. However, high-quality child care may help make up for these challenges by providing a safe emotional space to grow and learn.
A new study suggests that two years of pre-K is beneficial for children, improving literacy skills and setting them up for success in kindergarten. However, researchers recommend focusing on additional skills like vocabulary instruction and self-regulation to create a more comprehensive curriculum.
New research from the University of Copenhagen and Harvard University found that infants as young as 8 months old can recognize and respond to social dominance, using size cues to predict outcomes. This potentially instinctive knowledge suggests we may be born with an understanding of social hierarchy.
A study by Dr. Ardythe Morrow at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that preterm infants with a specific genetic variant (FUT2) are more likely to experience bad outcomes, including death and sepsis. The researchers identified a link between low levels of 'H antigen' in saliva and increased risk of disease progression.
Penn State has received $2.2 million contracts from the US Department of Defense and USDA to establish a clearinghouse for military family readiness, promoting science-based information and evidence-based programs to support resilient families.
A nationwide study has found a significant rise in running-related injuries among children and adolescents between 1994 and 2007. The research indicates that over 225,000 cases were treated in US emergency departments during this period.
Researchers found a significant reduction in middle ear infection cases among children aged 6 and younger, associated with increased smoke-free households. The study suggests that avoiding secondhand smoking at home can protect children from the most common cause of visits to physicians and hospitals.
A new study found that implementing provider-based recall for immunizations is challenging due to lack of awareness and perceived difficulties. However, strategies such as dedicated staff and recalling children under two years old can facilitate recall initiation. The study suggests alternative approaches like population-based recall m...
The development of core outcome sets for clinical trials requires patient input to ensure relevant outcomes are measured. The study emphasizes the importance of involving patients and clinicians in the process, while minimizing participant attrition.
Bilingual toddlers as young as 24 months exhibit comparable vocabulary in both languages and show cognitive advantages over unilingual peers. This early bilingual advantage is likely due to infants' experience with two languages, providing a competitive edge in executive functioning.
A recent study by Kurt A. Carlson and Jacqueline M. Conard discovered that the first letter of one's childhood surname influences consumer behavior, with individuals having late alphabet surnames responding faster to purchasing opportunities, whereas those with early alphabet surnames tend to wait in line.
Researchers at the Trudeau Institute and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital are studying white blood cell migration in response to viral infections, which could lead to improved vaccine strategies. The study has major implications for developing vaccines that promote immunity to respiratory infections.
Researchers developed a method to yield more information from archived newborn blood spots, enabling studies on population health patterns and diseases present at birth. The new method detected approximately 9,000 activated genes in adult blood samples from Guthrie cards, tripling the amount found in previous studies.
A new study by University of Oregon researchers found that pro-social friends and avoiding deviant peer groups are crucial for boosting academic success in middle school. In contrast, having friends who engage in problem behavior is related to a decrease in grades.
A US study analyzed 26 school-based nutrition interventions, revealing that classroom nutrition education and parental involvement were the most commonly used components. The study emphasizes the importance of synthesizing findings to inform research and program development for effective childhood obesity prevention.
A national survey of over 4,500 children found that nearly half of U.S. youth who experience violence or abuse have at least one incident known to school, police, or medical authorities. The study suggests that authorities are more aware of severe incidents like sexual abuse, but still underestimate many cases.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine used neuroimaging to predict reading skills improvement in teenagers with dyslexia. They found that brain activation patterns and white matter organization were key predictors, suggesting a potential new intervention approach.
A new study finds that brain imaging can predict which children with dyslexia will improve their reading skills, with an accuracy rate of up to 90 percent. The research used advanced brain activity images and identified specific brain areas that indicate future progress.
Researchers found less than 1% of Canadians had folate deficiencies, while 22% of women of childbearing age were below safe levels for preventing neural tube defects. The study suggests that high folic acid consumption may not be as effective in reducing birth defects as previously thought.
A faulty MAP3K1 gene has been identified as a cause of disorders of sex development (DSD) in male embryos, leading to genital abnormalities and feminine appearance.
A recent Penn State study found that expectant parents who completed a brief relationship-strengthening class showed lasting effects on their well-being and relationships. The program improved parenting styles, reduced conflict, and enhanced co-parenting relations.
Infants demonstrate ability to compare quantities, such as liquids, with research finding they choose larger amount in food-related tasks. This contradicts previous studies suggesting infants are unable to quantify non-cohesive substances.
A study led by Boston University School of Public Health researcher Yesim Tozan found that giving emergency artesunate suppositories to children with suspected severe malaria before referral improves management and is cost-effective. The intervention could avert 37 child deaths and 967 disability-adjusted life-years over five years.
Children with autism improved their creative skills by building Lego structures in new ways, learning to use creativity in everyday life. Researchers used Applied Behavior Analysis and positive reinforcement to teach the children, who were able to apply their new skills to different situations.
A Queen's University study reveals that community-based prevention programs improve social and academic functioning for at-risk children, leading to better family and neighborhood outcomes. The study also found significant government savings per child.
Children who experience parental divorce are over twice as likely to suffer a stroke at some point in their lives, according to new research. This association remains strong even after adjusting for various risk factors, suggesting a potential link between early family disruption and cardiovascular health.
Researchers discovered a protein called glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) that can predict brain injury and death in children on ECMO. High levels of GFAP were found to be associated with an increased risk of brain bleeding, swelling, stroke, and death.
A recent study by LA BioMed researchers found that children with higher waist circumferences are more likely to have cardiac risk factors, including significantly higher pulse pressures. This suggests that pediatricians should add waist measurements to their routine screening of children to identify those at risk for heart disease.
Research shows that young children are sensitive to others' moral behaviors and intentions, helping less when they see harm or intention behind an action. This suggests children's moral development is more complex than previously thought.
Researchers developed a data mining method to identify children with serious lifelong chronic conditions using hospital discharge data. This allows hospitals to improve care quality and reduce costs for these patients.
Researchers achieved marked clinical improvements in two young children with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome through gene therapy, correcting immunodeficiency and reducing complications. The treatment is a promising step forward for patients with this rare and severe disorder.
Researchers at the University of Florida discover that some children with spinal cord injuries may not regain movement after traditional assessments. However, through locomotor training, these children were able to improve their walking ability and trunk control, highlighting a potential new approach for rehabilitation.
A study by the American Association for Cancer Research found that 90% of children exposed to a smoker at home had detectable levels of tobacco carcinogens in their urine. The researchers also discovered a direct correlation between cigarettes smoked per day and tobacco metabolites in the children.
Dr. Vinita Goyal, a Women's Reproductive Health Research Scholar at Care New England, is conducting research into the accessibility of contraception services for female military veterans within the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Her study aims to identify gaps in women's healthcare services and inform policy improvements.
Researchers at UCLA used brain imaging and genetic detective work to illustrate how genetic variants alter the brain, behavior, and learning. The discovery could lead to earlier detection of autism and targeted therapies to rebalance brain function.
A two-year dance class program for African-American girls in low-income neighborhoods showed benefits in cholesterol, LDL cholesterol levels, and reduced symptoms of depression. However, the program had little effect on weight loss.
Research suggests that substantial amounts of fluoride through infant formula and toothpaste may cause mild fluorosis in young children. However, the American Dental Association recommends continued use of fluoridated water and toothpaste due to their proven effectiveness in preventing tooth decay.
A new program led by Mount Sinai School of Medicine aims to address the unmet mental health needs of inner-city children and their families. The Center for Collaborative Inner-City Child Mental Health Services Research will utilize a multidisciplinary approach to overcome barriers such as waiting lists, stigma, and poverty.
A recent study published in Infancia y Aprendizaje found that authoritarian parenting is associated with lower psychosocial adjustment in Spanish children. The researchers identified the indulgent parental socialization style as the most ideal, which emphasizes clear rules and affectionate relationships.
A Finnish study found that children born in spring are more likely to develop food allergies due to sensitization during fetal development. Research suggests a peak in birch and alder pollen levels in April-May may contribute to this association.
Research reveals that fetal alcohol exposure is associated with difficulties in memory and information processing, as well as visual perception and attention control. This finding may aid in the development of new therapies and treatments for children affected by fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) or fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Researchers identified multiple genetic mutations associated with childhood obesity, including deletions and duplications of specific genes. The study reveals unique genetic profiles exclusive to two ethnicities, offering new insights into the complex biology underlying childhood obesity.
Researchers identified characteristics that predict which children with OCD will benefit from specific treatments. Children with less severe symptoms and those who recognize their irrational thoughts as such showed greater improvement in various treatments.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles identified PDGF as a key factor in epicardial cell proliferation and transformation. Blocking PDGF signaling impaired epicardial cell proliferation and coronary blood vessel development.
A study of 727 pre-teens found that 98% know what to do in case of an intruder or a child's illness/injury. However, 40% have left children unattended and 20% opened doors to strangers.
A study published in Nature Medicine reveals a new strategy for protecting newborns against HIV by boosting their immune system. By educating part of the baby's immune system within the first few hours of birth, researchers hope to limit the levels of infection and extend lives.
A new study found that siblings of children with autism have more frequent language delays and subtle characteristics of the disorder. The research suggests that genetic factors can influence individuals to varying degrees, even if one child is diagnosed with autism while the other is not.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have discovered a way to overcome radiation resistance in leukemia cells by targeting the SYK tyrosine kinase molecular target. This breakthrough could improve treatment outcomes for children with relapsed leukemia, who currently face poor survival rates.
A new study has found prenatal cardiac defects in mice with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infantile death. The discovery has significant implications for treatment, suggesting that the disease may be multisystemic and requiring therapies beyond just motor neurons.