Articles tagged with Research On Children
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found that young people generally favor one type of parental control over another but become indifferent when parents are overly controlling. The researchers argue that adolescents may respond poorly to highly restrictive behavioral control, similar to psychological control.
A new national study found that over half of US cheerleading injuries are caused by stunts, with nearly all concussions occurring during stunt performance. The majority of injuries also occurred during practice.
Research from Northwestern University's Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory confirms that children with developmental dyslexia have trouble tuning into relevant auditory signals. The study suggests that poor readers who struggle with processing sound in noisy environments may benefit from simple strategies to enhance their listening skills.
Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute found that children with autism have poor handwriting quality due to fine motor control issues, particularly in letter formation. The study suggests training children on letter formation and fine motor skills can improve handwriting performance.
A study by Eva Pomerantz and Qian Wang found that parental control in Western countries can have negative effects on children's psychological development, while in East Asia, it may be more accepted due to cultural differences. The researchers recommend limiting parents' intrusiveness in their children's lives for both regions.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) surgery improves the health of morbidly obese adolescents. The procedure led to significant weight loss and reduced the risk of developing insulin resistance, a key indicator of obesity-related illnesses.
A recent nationwide study found that hot tub-related injuries have more than doubled over the last 18 years, with slips and falls being the most common cause. The study also highlights the need for special attention to be given to the pediatric population due to the severity of hot tub-related injuries.
A new study by University of Toronto researchers has found a significant association between childhood physical abuse and the development of osteoarthritis in adulthood. Adults who experienced physical abuse as children have a 56% higher odds of developing osteoarthritis compared to those who did not.
Arthur Nienhuis, M.D., of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, received the 2009 ASH Mentor Award for his dedication to mentoring trainees and colleagues. His expertise in bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy paved the way for many advances in hematological disorders.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that uninsured children were 60% more likely to die in the hospital than those with insurance. Researchers estimate that thousands of children may have been saved if they had health coverage, highlighting the need for healthcare reform.
A recent study published in BMC Pediatrics found that persistent sucking habits in infants, such as pacifier or bottle use, may lead to difficulty producing certain word sounds and simplifying pronunciation in preschool children. Delaying introduction of baby bottles until at least 9 months old can reduce the risk of speech disorders.
Researchers found that infants can match human speech to human faces and monkey calls to monkey faces. However, they struggled to match non-human vocalizations to their corresponding species. This ability may help infants identify conspecifics even when out of view.
Children with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis may experience persistent memory issues, according to a new study from UC Davis. The research highlights the importance of maintaining glucose control and prompt diagnosis of new cases.
Research on autism spectrum disorders has made significant progress, with advancements in early brain development and diagnosis. The review highlights the importance of parent involvement and genetic factors in the disorder, and suggests potential future treatments using neuroimaging tools and intensive behavioral therapies.
A team from CHEO Research Institute used genetic engineering to remove the Lkb1 gene from beta cells of laboratory mice, resulting in increased insulin production and storage. The improved function lasted at least five months, even on a high-fat diet.
A new study from the University of New Hampshire found that nearly half of US children experienced physical assault in the past year. The research also revealed that three out of five children were exposed to violence, abuse or a criminal victimization, including witnessing domestic violence and dating violence.
A Tel Aviv University researcher recommends new guidelines for accessing biobanked children's DNA, emphasizing the need for safeguards against privacy risks and potential future discrimination. The approach aims to balance societal benefits with individual privacy rights.
Research published in the European Respiratory Journal found that 32.6% of children born to uncontrolled pregnant asthmatic mothers developed asthma themselves. The study suggests that maternal asthma during pregnancy can affect lung development and increase the likelihood of asthma in later childhood.
A recent study found that burn injuries in children have decreased by 31% since 1990, but children under six are still at high risk of injury. The majority of injuries occurred in the home and resulted from thermal burns.
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that children who ate confectionary daily were more likely to be violent as adults. The researchers suggest this may be due to a lack of deferred gratification, leading to impulsive behavior.
Research published in BMC Public Health found that older children are least protected by mosquito nets, putting them at high risk of developing life-threatening malaria. The study suggests that ensuring universal coverage for this age demographic is crucial to reduce transmission and impact on the community.
A Boston University School of Medicine study found that training pediatricians and clinical nurses improves communication with parents to reduce children's risk of developing early childhood caries. The intervention resulted in a significant reduction of ECC rates among patients at the trained site.
Researchers found a 62% decrease in high bilirubin levels with universal screening, leading to increased phototherapy use. The study suggests that routine screening can prevent serious hyperbilirubinemia.
A new study by University of California - San Diego researchers found that parents regularly lie to their children to promote good behavior and make them happy. The practice, known as 'parenting by lying,' is more common among Asian-American parents.
A new study from the University of Toronto and UC San Diego found that many parents use deception to shape their children's behavior and emotions. The researchers surveyed U.S. participants in two studies about parental lying, revealing that even parents who emphasize honesty with their children often engage in 'parenting by lying.'
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that language commonly used in instant messaging has no effect on children's spelling abilities. In contrast, using language variations may require concentration and attention, suggesting its potential benefits in educational contexts.
Researchers found that pediatric strokes are significantly under-counted using traditional methods based on diagnostic codes, with a rate of 2.4 cases per 100,000 person-years. The study suggests that more prospective studies are needed to accurately capture the incidence and cost of pediatric stroke.
A University of Alberta study found that bilingual children's lexical recall is slightly lower than unilingual peers, but this is not a concern for French Immersion programs. Bilinguals showed improved recognition and translation skills, and demonstrated creative thinking in coming up with words to convey their meaning.
A new study suggests that genetic factors, rather than environmental theories, contribute to the association between fathers' absence and early sex. The researchers found that traits such as impulsivity, substance use, and argumentativeness can increase the likelihood of earlier sexual behavior in children.
Two new studies conclude that parents who use physical discipline through childhood are more likely to have children with behavior problems in adolescence. Parents who stop using physical discipline when their children are young are less likely to have these behavior problems.
A new study found that high-quality early child care improves reading and math scores, particularly for low-income children. The research used data from over 1,300 children and suggests a link between early childhood care quality and later achievement in middle childhood.
A study of 50 infants and toddlers found that background TV decreased both the amount and depth of parent-child interactions. Parents spent less time talking to their children and were less attentive and responsive.
A study found that children under 3 cannot learn verbs from watching TV alone, but can do so when an adult is present to support their learning. Adults play a crucial role in helping young children understand and apply verb concepts.
Researchers at the University of Toronto have identified a protein called nSR100 that controls alternative splicing events in genes critical to nervous system formation. This discovery could provide new insights into brain complexity and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
A new study found that priming affiliation in infants as young as 18 months increases their tendency to be helpful. Infants who saw images of two dolls facing each other were three times more likely to spontaneously offer help than those who saw different background images.
A new study by Oregon State University reveals that positive parenting has a lasting impact on adolescents and parents alike. Children who experienced warm, involved, and consistent parenting were more likely to have close relationships with peers, engage in school, and develop better self-esteem.
A new study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that a nurse intervention program significantly improves the lives of sexually exploited runaway girls. The program reduces trauma, emotional distress, substance use, suicide attempts, and risky sexual behaviors while improving family and school relationships, self-esteem,...
A recent study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that ibuprofen is as effective as acetaminophen with codeine in treating pain in children with arm fractures. The study showed that children treated with ibuprofen reported better functional outcomes and higher satisfaction rates than those receiving acetaminophen with codeine.
Researchers discovered two genetic variations linked to an increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer in the US. Identifying these genetic glitches could improve treatment for children with this subtype of ALL, which tends to respond well to chemotherapy.
Research by Jhumku Kohtz finds Evf2 RNA controls gene expression in brain regions involved in GABAergic interneurons. Altered Evf2 levels may contribute to mental disorders with long-lasting effects through adulthood.
A recent study published in Research in Sports Medicine found that football injuries sustained during the beginning and middle of a game are more severe than those occurring at the end or in overtime. The majority of severe injuries, including concussions, occurred during kickoff and punting phases.
Researchers found that H5N1 flu infection causes a 17% loss of dopamine-producing cells and accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein, key findings linked to Parkinson's disease. The study suggests the virus primes the brain for further damage from environmental toxins or other infections.
Researchers found that mutations in the INPP5E gene lead to impaired balance, mental retardation, and polycystic kidney disease. The study suggests that targeting the phosphatylinositol pathway with existing drugs may help treat ciliopathies.
A new UAB study found that novice parents identified less than half of the safety hazards in a simulated home environment. Parents recognized only 47% of the hazards and considered their own children as being invulnerable to injuries.
A new study found that overweight youths who eat with a friend consume more food than those paired with an unfamiliar peer or an overweight child of normal weight, highlighting the role of friends in shaping children's eating habits.
A recent nationwide study found a 150% increase in PE class-related injuries to elementary, middle and high school students in the United States between 1997 and 2007. The most common injuries were lower-extremity sprains and strains, with middle school-aged children accounting for the majority of cases.
A study by Kansas State University researchers explored children's perceptions of peers with undesirable traits, such as being overweight or aggressive. The findings showed that children who perceive themselves or a friend as similar to the peer tend to experience heightened empathy, leading to more positive responses.
Research led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists shows that switching off a key DNA repair system in the developing nervous system is linked to smaller brain size and problems with movement, memory, and emotion. The study provides new insights into the role of DNA damage response in preventing neurological disease.
A daily supplement of potassium citrate has been found to prevent kidney stones in children on the high-fat ketogenic diet, a common treatment for epilepsy. The study, published in Pediatrics, showed that those who received potassium citrate twice daily were seven times less likely to develop kidney stones.
A nationwide study found a significant rise in rock climbing-related injuries, with over 40,000 patients treated between 1990 and 2007. The majority of injuries were falls from heights above 20 feet, which increased the risk of hospitalization by 10 times.
Researchers linked the Disc1 gene to schizophrenia, showing that its disruption affects brain cell migration and development. The study suggests that impaired brain connectivity may contribute to the disease.
Researchers argue that development involves a complex system in which genes and environmental factors constantly interact. They support evolution but reject simplistic notions of innate traits and behaviors. Instead, they propose a developmental systems theory that acknowledges the interplay between genes and environment.
A 20-year study found that impulsive boys with inadequate supervision and poor families are more likely to commit criminal acts. The study also revealed that the juvenile justice system's help increased the risk of early adulthood crime, especially among those with similar histories without judicial involvement.
Researchers found that active video games can burn calories comparable to moderate-intensity walking, making them a safe and valuable means of promoting energy expenditure in children. The study, published in Pediatrics, suggests that substituting screen time with physically active games can help reduce the risk of obesity and diabetes.
Research reveals that childhood adversity is associated with diminished neural activity in brain regions involved in processing rewards. This finding suggests a potential link between childhood trauma and depression symptoms such as apathy and low motivation.
A University of Michigan survey reveals that most parents would allow researchers to use their children's newborn screening samples for research purposes if permission is obtained beforehand. However, over half of the parents surveyed said they would be very unwilling to permit use of their child's sample without granting or denying pe...
A Queen's University study reveals that preschoolers' brain development is linked to their social reasoning abilities. The research found that children with more mature brain activity patterns showed a better understanding of false beliefs.
Research from the University of Minnesota indicates that a baby born to an older mother may have a slightly increased risk for many childhood cancers. The study found that advancing maternal age may be a factor in why some children develop cancer, with risks increasing by 7-10 percent for every five-year increase in maternal age.
A nationwide study reveals that slips, trips, and falls are the leading cause of bathtub- and shower-related injuries in children. Most injuries occur to young children under 4 years old, with facial lacerations being the most common diagnosis.
A new chemotherapy regimen, ABVE-PC, has been identified as a successful treatment for pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, reducing long-term risks and improving survival rates. The treatment delivers dose-dense drug delivery while minimizing cumulative doses, resulting in lower toxicity and improved outcomes.