Research programs focused on child health and development. Covers pediatric research standards, infant nutrition and sleep, rare disorders, and childhood diabetes.
A study found that nearly 40% of children with chronic kidney disease have masked hypertension, which increases the risk of heart problems. Children with masked hypertension are four times more likely to develop left ventricular hypertrophy, a common consequence of untreated hypertension.
Researchers found that a social-skills intervention called Children's Friendship Training can lead to a decrease in hostile attributions or perceptions of children with PAE. The study suggests that such interventions may improve their social skills and relationships, leading to better outcomes.
Researchers found that children whose mothers had more depressive symptoms experienced more frequent asthma symptoms, while those with fewer depressive symptoms had less frequent symptoms. The study suggests maternal depression is an independent risk factor for childhood asthma symptoms.
High school girls are bored, disengaged and stressed in science classes compared to boys. Class discussions are the only activity to score among the top three most engaging for both boys and girls. The researchers found that classroom discussions are a crucial way to connect with all science students.
Researchers have identified five new gene regions associated with early-onset inflammatory bowel disease, including one involved in the T-helper 17 pathway. The findings may lead to personalized medicine by targeting the IL27 cytokine's action.
Brandy Frazier's study found that preschoolers are more satisfied when they receive an explanatory answer to their questions. The research suggests that by age 2, children contribute actively to learning about the world around them.
A new study explores why preschoolers ask so many 'why' questions, concluding that they're motivated by a desire for explanation. Children are more satisfied when receiving explanatory answers, which leads to further conversation and engagement.
Researchers identified coping strategies for children to manage their fears, with preschoolers benefiting from positive thinking and older children focusing on reality. The study's findings can help parents better support their children in dealing with fears, particularly those of imaginary creatures.
A cross-cultural study found that children from communities with more modern resources performed better in certain areas of cognitive functioning. The researchers argue that these differences reflect the cognitive skills valued and promoted in each community rather than a direct correlation to intelligence.
A new study found that young people generally favor one type of parental control over another but become indifferent when parents are overly controlling. The researchers argue that adolescents may respond poorly to highly restrictive behavioral control, similar to psychological control.
A new national study found that over half of US cheerleading injuries are caused by stunts, with nearly all concussions occurring during stunt performance. The majority of injuries also occurred during practice.
Research from Northwestern University's Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory confirms that children with developmental dyslexia have trouble tuning into relevant auditory signals. The study suggests that poor readers who struggle with processing sound in noisy environments may benefit from simple strategies to enhance their listening skills.
Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute found that children with autism have poor handwriting quality due to fine motor control issues, particularly in letter formation. The study suggests training children on letter formation and fine motor skills can improve handwriting performance.
A study by Eva Pomerantz and Qian Wang found that parental control in Western countries can have negative effects on children's psychological development, while in East Asia, it may be more accepted due to cultural differences. The researchers recommend limiting parents' intrusiveness in their children's lives for both regions.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (Lap band) surgery improves the health of morbidly obese adolescents. The procedure led to significant weight loss and reduced the risk of developing insulin resistance, a key indicator of obesity-related illnesses.
A recent nationwide study found that hot tub-related injuries have more than doubled over the last 18 years, with slips and falls being the most common cause. The study also highlights the need for special attention to be given to the pediatric population due to the severity of hot tub-related injuries.
A new study by University of Toronto researchers has found a significant association between childhood physical abuse and the development of osteoarthritis in adulthood. Adults who experienced physical abuse as children have a 56% higher odds of developing osteoarthritis compared to those who did not.
Arthur Nienhuis, M.D., of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, received the 2009 ASH Mentor Award for his dedication to mentoring trainees and colleagues. His expertise in bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy paved the way for many advances in hematological disorders.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that uninsured children were 60% more likely to die in the hospital than those with insurance. Researchers estimate that thousands of children may have been saved if they had health coverage, highlighting the need for healthcare reform.
A recent study published in BMC Pediatrics found that persistent sucking habits in infants, such as pacifier or bottle use, may lead to difficulty producing certain word sounds and simplifying pronunciation in preschool children. Delaying introduction of baby bottles until at least 9 months old can reduce the risk of speech disorders.
Researchers found that infants can match human speech to human faces and monkey calls to monkey faces. However, they struggled to match non-human vocalizations to their corresponding species. This ability may help infants identify conspecifics even when out of view.
Children with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis may experience persistent memory issues, according to a new study from UC Davis. The research highlights the importance of maintaining glucose control and prompt diagnosis of new cases.
Research on autism spectrum disorders has made significant progress, with advancements in early brain development and diagnosis. The review highlights the importance of parent involvement and genetic factors in the disorder, and suggests potential future treatments using neuroimaging tools and intensive behavioral therapies.
A team from CHEO Research Institute used genetic engineering to remove the Lkb1 gene from beta cells of laboratory mice, resulting in increased insulin production and storage. The improved function lasted at least five months, even on a high-fat diet.
A new study from the University of New Hampshire found that nearly half of US children experienced physical assault in the past year. The research also revealed that three out of five children were exposed to violence, abuse or a criminal victimization, including witnessing domestic violence and dating violence.
A Tel Aviv University researcher recommends new guidelines for accessing biobanked children's DNA, emphasizing the need for safeguards against privacy risks and potential future discrimination. The approach aims to balance societal benefits with individual privacy rights.
Research published in the European Respiratory Journal found that 32.6% of children born to uncontrolled pregnant asthmatic mothers developed asthma themselves. The study suggests that maternal asthma during pregnancy can affect lung development and increase the likelihood of asthma in later childhood.
A recent study found that burn injuries in children have decreased by 31% since 1990, but children under six are still at high risk of injury. The majority of injuries occurred in the home and resulted from thermal burns.
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that children who ate confectionary daily were more likely to be violent as adults. The researchers suggest this may be due to a lack of deferred gratification, leading to impulsive behavior.
Research published in BMC Public Health found that older children are least protected by mosquito nets, putting them at high risk of developing life-threatening malaria. The study suggests that ensuring universal coverage for this age demographic is crucial to reduce transmission and impact on the community.
A Boston University School of Medicine study found that training pediatricians and clinical nurses improves communication with parents to reduce children's risk of developing early childhood caries. The intervention resulted in a significant reduction of ECC rates among patients at the trained site.
Researchers found a 62% decrease in high bilirubin levels with universal screening, leading to increased phototherapy use. The study suggests that routine screening can prevent serious hyperbilirubinemia.
A new study by University of California - San Diego researchers found that parents regularly lie to their children to promote good behavior and make them happy. The practice, known as 'parenting by lying,' is more common among Asian-American parents.
A new study from the University of Toronto and UC San Diego found that many parents use deception to shape their children's behavior and emotions. The researchers surveyed U.S. participants in two studies about parental lying, revealing that even parents who emphasize honesty with their children often engage in 'parenting by lying.'
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that language commonly used in instant messaging has no effect on children's spelling abilities. In contrast, using language variations may require concentration and attention, suggesting its potential benefits in educational contexts.
Researchers found that pediatric strokes are significantly under-counted using traditional methods based on diagnostic codes, with a rate of 2.4 cases per 100,000 person-years. The study suggests that more prospective studies are needed to accurately capture the incidence and cost of pediatric stroke.
A University of Alberta study found that bilingual children's lexical recall is slightly lower than unilingual peers, but this is not a concern for French Immersion programs. Bilinguals showed improved recognition and translation skills, and demonstrated creative thinking in coming up with words to convey their meaning.
A new study suggests that genetic factors, rather than environmental theories, contribute to the association between fathers' absence and early sex. The researchers found that traits such as impulsivity, substance use, and argumentativeness can increase the likelihood of earlier sexual behavior in children.
Two new studies conclude that parents who use physical discipline through childhood are more likely to have children with behavior problems in adolescence. Parents who stop using physical discipline when their children are young are less likely to have these behavior problems.
A new study found that high-quality early child care improves reading and math scores, particularly for low-income children. The research used data from over 1,300 children and suggests a link between early childhood care quality and later achievement in middle childhood.
A study of 50 infants and toddlers found that background TV decreased both the amount and depth of parent-child interactions. Parents spent less time talking to their children and were less attentive and responsive.
A study found that children under 3 cannot learn verbs from watching TV alone, but can do so when an adult is present to support their learning. Adults play a crucial role in helping young children understand and apply verb concepts.
Researchers at the University of Toronto have identified a protein called nSR100 that controls alternative splicing events in genes critical to nervous system formation. This discovery could provide new insights into brain complexity and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
A new study found that priming affiliation in infants as young as 18 months increases their tendency to be helpful. Infants who saw images of two dolls facing each other were three times more likely to spontaneously offer help than those who saw different background images.
A new study by Oregon State University reveals that positive parenting has a lasting impact on adolescents and parents alike. Children who experienced warm, involved, and consistent parenting were more likely to have close relationships with peers, engage in school, and develop better self-esteem.
A new study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that a nurse intervention program significantly improves the lives of sexually exploited runaway girls. The program reduces trauma, emotional distress, substance use, suicide attempts, and risky sexual behaviors while improving family and school relationships, self-esteem,...
A recent study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that ibuprofen is as effective as acetaminophen with codeine in treating pain in children with arm fractures. The study showed that children treated with ibuprofen reported better functional outcomes and higher satisfaction rates than those receiving acetaminophen with codeine.
Researchers discovered two genetic variations linked to an increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer in the US. Identifying these genetic glitches could improve treatment for children with this subtype of ALL, which tends to respond well to chemotherapy.
Research by Jhumku Kohtz finds Evf2 RNA controls gene expression in brain regions involved in GABAergic interneurons. Altered Evf2 levels may contribute to mental disorders with long-lasting effects through adulthood.
A recent study published in Research in Sports Medicine found that football injuries sustained during the beginning and middle of a game are more severe than those occurring at the end or in overtime. The majority of severe injuries, including concussions, occurred during kickoff and punting phases.
Researchers found that H5N1 flu infection causes a 17% loss of dopamine-producing cells and accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein, key findings linked to Parkinson's disease. The study suggests the virus primes the brain for further damage from environmental toxins or other infections.
Researchers found that mutations in the INPP5E gene lead to impaired balance, mental retardation, and polycystic kidney disease. The study suggests that targeting the phosphatylinositol pathway with existing drugs may help treat ciliopathies.
A new UAB study found that novice parents identified less than half of the safety hazards in a simulated home environment. Parents recognized only 47% of the hazards and considered their own children as being invulnerable to injuries.
A new study found that overweight youths who eat with a friend consume more food than those paired with an unfamiliar peer or an overweight child of normal weight, highlighting the role of friends in shaping children's eating habits.
A recent nationwide study found a 150% increase in PE class-related injuries to elementary, middle and high school students in the United States between 1997 and 2007. The most common injuries were lower-extremity sprains and strains, with middle school-aged children accounting for the majority of cases.
A study by Kansas State University researchers explored children's perceptions of peers with undesirable traits, such as being overweight or aggressive. The findings showed that children who perceive themselves or a friend as similar to the peer tend to experience heightened empathy, leading to more positive responses.
Research led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists shows that switching off a key DNA repair system in the developing nervous system is linked to smaller brain size and problems with movement, memory, and emotion. The study provides new insights into the role of DNA damage response in preventing neurological disease.
A daily supplement of potassium citrate has been found to prevent kidney stones in children on the high-fat ketogenic diet, a common treatment for epilepsy. The study, published in Pediatrics, showed that those who received potassium citrate twice daily were seven times less likely to develop kidney stones.
A nationwide study found a significant rise in rock climbing-related injuries, with over 40,000 patients treated between 1990 and 2007. The majority of injuries were falls from heights above 20 feet, which increased the risk of hospitalization by 10 times.
Researchers linked the Disc1 gene to schizophrenia, showing that its disruption affects brain cell migration and development. The study suggests that impaired brain connectivity may contribute to the disease.