Articles tagged with Discovery Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found evidence of a large ornithopod dinosaur and a herd of 11 sauropods walking together along a Mesozoic coastal mudflat in Yemen. The discovery provides insight into dinosaur herding behavior, with the trackways preserved in rocks likely dating back to the Late Jurassic period.
Researchers found evidence of a large ornithopod dinosaur and a herd of 11 sauropods walking together at the same speed. The site preserved footprints that provide insights into dinosaur herding behavior, a rare example of social behavior for reptiles.
Researchers discovered the Ashwell receptor's essential role in reducing coagulation abnormalities during infection and sepsis, significantly improving survival. The receptor triggers a protective response, limiting lethal side effects by removing pro-coagulation factors from circulation.
Scientists have discovered conclusive evidence of Alzheimer's-like neurofibrillary brain tangles in an aged nonhuman primate, a breakthrough that could help understand why humans develop neurodegenerative diseases. The finding also paves the way for new treatments and therapies targeting beta-amyloid protein.
Dr. Stephen Reynolds and his team discovered the youngest known supernova remnant G1.9+0.3, estimated to be around 100-140 years old, using Chandra X-Ray Observatory images from 2007 and 1985. The discovery suggests that a supernova explosion occurred relatively recently, providing insights into the life cycle of galaxies.
A review of 28 studies found that 90% of participants wanted to receive study results, citing clinical importance and respect for participants. While sharing results can cause negative emotions, the majority reported feeling it was important to receive them.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that men are overrepresented in research on conditions affecting both sexes, while women are underrepresented. The authors recommend standardizing mechanisms for sex-specific reporting and analysis in publications.
Research found that subordinate fish go on a diet to avoid provoking fights, maintaining social hierarchy in coral reef groups. This discovery challenges traditional views on dominant individuals retaining their position through size and intimidation.
Foldit, a computer game, harnesses players' skills to predict protein folding, a crucial step in understanding biological mysteries. Researchers aim to identify 'protein-folding prodigies' who can speed up the process and potentially find cures for diseases like HIV.
A new technique from Carnegie Mellon University speeds up critical steps in automated biological screening methods, improving accuracy and reducing time requirements. The method also enhances the efficiency of the belief propagation algorithm, applicable to fields beyond biology.
Researchers from Conservation International discovered 14 new species in the Cerrado, a biodiversity hotspot threatened by deforestation and urbanization. The finds include a legless lizard and a tiny woodpecker, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts in this region.
A new type of anesthetic, ethyl carbamate or urethane, has been found to induce the full spectrum of natural sleep stages, including slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This breakthrough discovery allows researchers to fine-tune sleep medications and anesthetics, ultimately benefiting patients with sleep disorders.
Researchers have identified KLF4 as a key player in the early stages of fat formation, connecting the dots between molecular processes that lead to adipogenesis. By understanding how KLF4 influences C/EBPß activity and drives fat production, scientists may be able to intervene and alter fat development.
A study by McMaster University finds that most errors are repeated due to the act of making a mistake constituting learning. Testing 30 students, researchers found that those who spent longer time trying to retrieve words were more likely to repeat the same error state.
Jim Hutchison, a chemist and materials scientist at UO, emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary teams to address nanomaterial safety concerns. He advocates for green chemistry approaches to reduce byproducts and simplify purification, accelerating data collection on material hazards.
Dr. Joe Z. Tsien's research identifies critical memory genes and manipulates them to enhance or impair memory in mice, shedding light on the molecular basis of learning and memory. His work also explores the role of teamwork and neural activity in intelligence, with potential applications for treating diseases like Alzheimer's.
A consensus statement provides guidance for whole-genome research participants regarding informed consent, withdrawal, results return, and data public release. The authors emphasize the need for robust governance and oversight mechanisms to protect participants' privacy and autonomy.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins have discovered that Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Meckel-Gruber syndrome share the same molecular underpinnings, suggesting a continuum of one disease. This finding could lead to more accurate diagnoses and improved patient management.
Researchers at Uppsala University have made a breakthrough in treating eating disturbances, including obesity and anorexia, by targeting the melanocortin system. The system regulates energy balance and appetite, and tiny imbalances can lead to major changes.
Researchers at the University of Maryland are applying a new approach, Science 2.0, which integrates hypothesis-based inquiry with social science methods to study human use of computers and digital networks. This method aims to improve applications in homeland security, medical care, and the environment.
A genome-wide association study on Parkinson's disease has made its raw data available to researchers through the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The study, funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation, provides valuable insights into the genetic factors underlyi...
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered that riboflavin is responsible for much of the energy produced by Shewanella bacteria. This finding increases the power output by 370%, opening up possibilities for innovations in renewable energy and environmental clean-up.
An open-source clinical trial data-management system could save money and empower researchers in resource-poor settings. The system would eliminate the need for expensive database software systems, making high-standard research more accessible.
The initiative aims to bring team-based science to bear on major cancer research questions, integrating expertise and resources to solve the most challenging problems. Twelve proposals were reviewed by an external scientific advisory panel, and four Keystone Programs were awarded $5 million in funding over five years.
Researchers analyzed genetic sequences of influenza A H5N1 virus to understand its migration patterns. The study showed that certain provinces in southern China and neighboring countries shared evolutionary history with the virus.
BMC Research Notes is launching to publish scientifically sound research, including updates, software tools, and negative results. This initiative aims to increase data sharing and accelerate future advances in science.
Researchers are facing the challenge of balancing computing power and storage technology in high-performance computing (HPC) environments, as noted by Virginia Tech's Ali R. Butt. Modern scientific computations require powerful computing resources and manage large amounts of data, with terabyte speeds becoming increasingly common.
Researchers Monica Olvera de la Cruz and Graziano Vernizzi from Northwestern University discovered a new mechanism for charged molecules to organize into complex shapes, potentially leading to the design of functional nanostructures.
Researchers have discovered a neutron star that undergoes a dramatic transformation from a pulsar to a magnetar, providing insight into the evolutionary connection between these two types of ultradense objects. The discovery was made using data from NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer and Chandra X-ray Observatory satellites.
Researchers at University of York characterize mechanism used by bacteria to evade the human immune system, using an 'invisibility cloak' to move about the body without risk of attack. The discovery of a novel enzyme and its role in capturing sialic acid offers hope for developing novel antimicrobials against these bacteria.
Researchers developed a new treatment strategy for serious Staph infections by blocking the production of a golden pigment that allows Staph to evade immune cells. The compound, BPH-652, is a cholesterol-lowering agent that targets a similar enzyme in humans.
Deep-sea coral samples reveal ancient ocean conditions and carbon dioxide absorption, shedding light on past climate change. Scientists urge protection from harvesting and deep-sea fishing.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered a novel technique to repair the defective gene that causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The technique has shown promising results in tests in mice and is poised for development by OrphageniX Inc. This could potentially alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for patients.
A researcher at Johns Hopkins has led an international effort to compile a massive online encyclopedia of human proteins, dubbed Human Proteinpedia. The platform allows researchers worldwide to contribute and share experimental data, speeding up their work.
Scientists at UAB and Saint Louis University use X-ray crystallography to understand poxvirus infectious potency and how one protein evades the immune system, paving the way for new drug discoveries to combat inflammatory diseases like atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
A study by LSU and Yale researchers found that farming practices are responsible for the majority of increased water and carbon in the Mississippi River. The research team analyzed data on precipitation and water export to demonstrate the effects of excess water on river chemistry.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati discovered that increased numbers of neutrophil cells in the lungs of IPF patients are associated with a 30% increased risk of mortality. This finding may lead to more accurate diagnoses and improved treatment options for those affected by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Researchers have identified a new chromosomal region strongly associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. This discovery may lead to the development of new therapies for coronary heart disease, which claims over 250,000 lives annually in the UK.
Researchers developed a fast-acting antidote to cyanide poisoning that works in under three minutes and can be taken orally, giving emergency responders more time to respond. The new antidote has been tested on animals and shows exceptional effectiveness.
Researchers funded by Lupus Research Institute discover a molecular switch controlling inflammatory response, potentially treating chronic autoimmune disorders like lupus. The finding may lead to new methods to shut down uncontrolled inflammation and restore immune system regulation.
The chance discovery field is shifting towards a new direction, focusing on interaction, visualization, and abduction to tackle complex problems and predict future trends. By analyzing implicit symptoms in data, researchers aim to identify risks and benefits, enabling better decision-making.
Cancer Prevention Research is the world's first peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated exclusively to cancer prevention. The journal will cover various disciplines, including molecular biology, medical oncology, and nutritional science, with an emphasis on linking preclinical and clinical research.
The JDRF-Lilly project will support cutting-edge research on biomarkers for pancreatic beta cell mass and function, which could indicate the presence of type 1 diabetes. Biomarkers would be a powerful research tool in indicating disease progression and predicting patient responses to treatments.
Ozone intrusions are associated with sudden changes in tropopause altitude, damaging forests and crops. The study uses windprofilers to monitor ozone movements, highlighting the need for a better understanding of the role of human activities in atmospheric pollution.
CSIRO launches 'Terabyte Science' program to tackle massive data sets in astronomy, gene sequencing, and climate modeling. The initiative aims to develop new mathematical approaches and processes for scientists to stay competitive globally.
A team of researchers from Wake Forest University has discovered a previously undetected chemical process within the oxygen-carrying molecule hemoglobin that converts nitrite salt to the vasodilator nitric oxide. This reaction mechanism could have far-reaching implications for treating cardiovascular diseases.
ResearchChannel will broadcast live performances by local bands and compelling speakers from the science and research community, using advanced technology to stream uncompressed high-definition video. Participants can interact with the performers and watch live broadcasts through the ResearchChannel Web site and KEXP's site.
Scientists at Georgia Tech discovered that certain cells can retain information about previous encounters through receptor-ligand interactions. This finding suggests that sequential measurements may not be independent and could impact research conclusions.
Researchers have identified Bhut Jolokia as the world's hottest chile pepper, boasting an impressive 1 million Scoville heat units. This variant of chile pepper from Assam, India, outperforms the previous record holder, Red Savina, with its intense heat concentration.
A recent study presented at TCT symposium showed that the vast majority of patients who underwent MitraClip procedure did not need surgery three years later and experienced improved left ventricle function. The device also reduced mitral regurgitation severity and promoted reverse remodeling, leading to better patient outcomes.
The Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute has made significant advancements in understanding and combating malaria, with new discoveries including a potential transmission-blocking vaccine and improved treatments. The institute's research has the potential to save millions of lives worldwide.
Scientists at the University of Warwick have identified a crucial signaling pathway that triggers eye development in tadpoles. By introducing a specific enzyme called E-NTPDase2, researchers were able to induce the formation of multiple eyes in frogs, with some individuals developing an additional eye on their sides or abdomens.
The AMIHOT II trial found that infusing oxygen-saturated blood into the previously blocked artery after an angioplasty procedure significantly reduced the size of the 'infarct zone', or damaged heart tissue. The study showed a 6.5% reduction in infarct zone size and no significant increase in Major Adverse Cardiac Events at 30 days.
The Autism Consortium has released genetic data from 3,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorders to the scientific community. The data set provides a comprehensive look at genetic variation patterns in families with autism, shedding light on the complex causes of the disorder.
An international team of researchers has discovered two genes linked to ankylosing spondylitis, a painful and progressive disease affecting the spine. The study also validated the association of two genes implicated in Graves' disease, increasing the number of known genes involved in both diseases.
Researchers have discovered a new primitive crab species, Cycloprosopon dobrogea, which existed over 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period. The discovery provides insights into the evolutionary history of arthropods, including crabs, and their role in shaping biodiversity.
Georgia Tech researchers develop method to predict evanescent wave behavior in nanoscale radiation heat transfer, enabling design of new nanodevices and technologies. The discovery opens path for various applications, including solar thermal energy technologies.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is partnering with ResearchChannel to create science-themed programming for cable television, the Internet, and other media. The partnership will feature lectures from distinguished scientists, panel discussions on ongoing NSF-funded research, and institutional research series.
A virtual bazaar called PAZAR has been established to share gene regulation data, allowing researchers to access information without charge. This open-access database aggregates data on transcription factor and regulatory sequences, enabling the development of novel cancer therapies and stem cell treatments.
A research team has discovered forests of endangered tropical kelp in deep waters near the Galapagos Islands. The find suggests that marine ecosystems may be more resilient to climate change than initially thought, with kelp forests potentially harboring unique biodiversity.