Articles tagged with Laboratories
The University of Wisconsin-Madison's Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) is a campus-wide distributed computing environment that harnesses spare processing power from hundreds of individual computers. This allows researchers to sort through massive DNA sequences and power simulations in a fraction of the time previously required. By a...
Two UW ocean-diving gliders, Seagliders, have set a new record by traveling across the Pacific Ocean. They were deployed in September and traveled over 1,860 miles in 191 days. The gliders' autonomous technology allows them to collect oceanographic measurements without propellers, setting a precedent for the longest range of any autono...
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has awarded scholarships to 103 full-time graduate, medical, or postdoctoral students and junior faculty members from underrepresented groups. The recipients will receive stipends to attend the AACR Annual Meeting and present their research papers.
A study by Lastovicka and Fernandez found that people use divestment rituals to purge bad memories when giving away possessions. By offering prized possessions to strangers, individuals can maintain a sense of shared identity and boundary between self and other.
Researchers at RIT have created a wearable eye tracker that enables subjects to wear the technology outside of the laboratory and even outdoors. The device tracks how eye movements support perception and what people pay attention to in order to gather information for everyday activities.
HHMI has tapped two Long Island researchers, Scott Lowe and Gregory Hannon, as among the nation's most promising scientists. The Institute is investing over $300 million in their research over the next seven years.
Researchers found that high-dose gamma radiation and bone marrow transfer prevented glaucoma in mice by blocking neurodegeneration. The treatment, which is already used for human cancers, may also offer protection against other neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
John Corbett, a renowned chemist, has been awarded the Spedding Award for his outstanding contributions to inorganic solid-state chemistry and strong metal-metal bonding. He is the third Ames Laboratory researcher to receive this honor.
Scientists have discovered that termites use vibrations to determine suitable food sources, a finding that could lead to new methods for reducing termite damage. The study also reveals the 'cocktail party effect' of signal processing, where termites can distinguish between signals from other termites and artificial signals.
Researchers have discovered new alkaloids with antiparasitic properties, which showed efficacy in treating visceral leishmaniasis. These quinoline compounds also exhibited activity against HIV-1 and HTLV-1 retroviruses, offering potential for new treatments.
The Interactive Media Laboratory at Dartmouth Medical School is developing virtual clinics to educate healthcare and victims' services providers on DNA evidence collection and interpretation. The training aims to improve the efficiency of the justice system by streamlining the process of analyzing and submitting DNA data.
A study found that clinicians reported missing clinical information in 13.6% of patient visits, including laboratory results and medications. Missing information was more likely in recent immigrants, new patients, or those with multiple medical problems.
Researchers found that positive emotions, such as joy and happiness, enhance recognition of members from other races, reducing bias. This 'broadening effect' helps individuals see a bigger picture, promoting inclusivity and noticing more details.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins University found that RFID microchips in car keys and wireless payment tags may be vulnerable to encryption cracking, allowing thieves to bypass auto theft prevention systems and charge unauthorized purchases. The study recommends implementing free metallic sheaths to cover devices when not in use.
Anthocyanins in cherries show promise for preventing and controlling type 2 diabetes, with a 50% increase in insulin levels observed in mouse cells. More human studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Dr. Keith Wilkinson's Nobel Prize-winning research on ubiquitin has provided detailed information about cell survival and death, shedding light on the ubiquitin system's role in regulating protein turnover rates. The discoveries present opportunities to develop highly selective drugs targeting various aspects of the ubiquitin pathway.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno developed a model that estimates the impact of a large earthquake in Los Angeles by studying an earthquake in Kern County. The study found that the hanging-wall side of thrust-fault earthquakes experiences more extreme motion and damage than the footwall side.
A Cashmere High School student was selected as an American Fisheries Society Hutton Scholar to participate in a summer-long research program. The student conducted field observations on individual fish and studied the effects of human activities on aquatic ecosystems.
Scientists at the University of Chicago have made a groundbreaking discovery in the creation of ultra-thin threads using air bubbles in breakfast syrup. The technique has potential applications in various industries, including fiber optics and electronics.
Researchers created new memories in subjects and studied their recall in the laboratory using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that recalling autobiographical memories activated similar brain areas as laboratory memories, but also distinct self-referential processing regions. This study provides new insights int...
Researchers have developed a chemical that discourages the landing and feeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which transmit yellow fever. The discovery provides new hope for combating the deadly disease.
Researchers have developed a variant of vanillin that can treat sickle cell disease, a condition that causes red blood cells to form the hazardous sickle shape. The compound, MX-1520, was tested in mice and found to inhibit the formation of rigid sickled cells, offering hope for safer and more effective treatment options.
A new portable field laboratory will enable researchers to sample subsurface life from diverse marine environments, including estuaries and deeply buried sediments. The facility will aid in the training of young scientists and enhance existing research on extremophilic communities.
The Center will focus on designing biodegradable tissue engineering scaffolds and novel bioreactors to optimize stem cell responses toward new tissue formation. It will also host collaborations with other laboratories to enhance core projects, such as tissue engineering of human ligaments using transfected adult stem cells.
Researchers at UCI are working on a vaccine against melioidosis, caused by B. pseudomallei, a bacterium that thrives in water and can cause severe pneumonia and septic shock. The development of a safe and effective vaccine is crucial to blunt bioterrorism threats.
The Ellison Visiting Scholars Program brings African scientists to the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) to study infectious diseases, including the African trypanosome that causes human sleeping sickness. The program aims to develop strategies for combating these diseases with the help of MBL's cutting-edge facilities and expertise.
An international team of scientists has successfully sequenced the entire clam genome, providing crucial insights into the organism's active DNA. This breakthrough information will enable researchers to create antibodies for studying cellular processes involved in various diseases.
The study found that USAMRIID's biosafety and medical management program effectively prevented laboratory-acquired infections, with only five confirmed cases in a fourteen-year period. The review emphasized the importance of vaccination and early evaluation of potential exposures.
Researchers discovered that muscles use acidosis to maintain proper nerve signal response, avoiding fatigue. By peeling away the muscle fiber's surface membrane, the team studied the effects of acidity on force response, finding it counteracts fatigue at a critical step in excitation-contraction-coupling.
Scientists use satellites, computer models, and ground stations to study the unique aerosol laboratory created by desert dust, smoke, and man-made emissions. The UAE2 mission aims to improve computer climate models and predictions of climate behavior in response to changes in aerosol concentrations.
The project aims to enhance the prospects of PCF sensors for diverse applications, including environmental monitoring and medical diagnosis. The researchers will fabricate PCFs via a modified sol-gel method and conduct surface-functionalization studies using various techniques.
The Oregon Health & Science University has launched a new Bioanalytical Shared Resource (BSR) lab, supported by the $500 million Oregon Opportunity initiative. The BSR provides advanced analytical services for drugs and molecules, enabling researchers to quickly move from laboratory to patient testing.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno recorded a cluster of nearly 1,600 small earthquakes beneath Lake Tahoe, causing the nearby Slide Mountain to rise by 8 millimeters. The earthquakes coincided with an unprecedented uplift of the mountain, which scientists believe was caused by magma movement about 20 miles deep.
Researchers have developed a new method to generate human SARS antibodies quickly, which could offer a potent frontline defense and effective treatment for those exposed to the virus. The technique successfully neutralized the SARS virus in laboratory mice, providing promising results for potential serotherapy.
Researchers propose using plain language and better organization to present Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) to pilots. This could help reduce confusion and improve flying efficiency, leading to increased safety for pilots and passengers.
The Advanced Carbon Nanotechnology Research Program aims to explore carbon nanostructures for biological and chemical sensors, energy-conversion devices, and electron emission devices. The research will train graduate students and establish interactions with industry and government laboratories.
Dragon Runner is a small, four-wheeled robot designed for remote scouting operations in urban environments. It can provide real-time imagery of tactical objectives and potential danger areas beyond a Marine's line of sight.
A study of 2,115 male patients found that symptoms like urgency and weak urine stream are strongly associated with sexual dysfunction, but not sex drive. The findings may help researchers develop new treatments for both lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual dysfunction.
A University of Pittsburgh study finds that throwing athletes' shoulders differ from non-throwers', suggesting adaptations for efficient performance. Additionally, stronger hip muscles in golfers correlate with better performances. Research also highlights the importance of unplanned reactive jumps in ACL injury prevention.
Researchers at Penn State found lags between the changes in forces and strength in laboratory simulations, with delays ranging from seconds to weeks after initial earthquakes. The study suggests a competition between compaction and dilation of granules in gouge zones contributes to delayed fault movements.
Betty Ann Forbes has made significant impacts in clinical microbiology and education through her extensive research, publication programs, and editorial work. Her leadership roles in the American Board of Medical Microbiology and esteemed journal publications have earned her a respected reputation among microbiologists nationwide.
Jay Levy's research has significantly impacted our understanding of HIV and the immune system, leading to major breakthroughs in antiviral responses. His work has also improved the safety of blood products for hemophiliacs and shed light on the role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in HIV infection.
John Sherris is recognized for his tireless advocacy and leadership in clinical microbiology, including development of standardized susceptibility testing. He also holds an honorary medical degree from Karolinska Institute and has published a highly regarded textbook on medical microbiology.
Weissfeld's work on policy issues has had a significant impact on the profession of clinical microbiology. She chairs ASM's Professional Affairs Committee and serves on various committees reviewing legislation affecting microbiology laboratory practice.
Yahr's discovery of the type III secretion system in P. aeruginosa and its virulence factors holds promise for new vaccine candidates and treatments for patients with cystic fibrosis and AIDS.
Caroline Mohr, a leading expert in clinical microbiology, has won the 2004 Scherago-Rubin Award from the American Society for Microbiology. Her work involves identifying and classifying microorganisms, including gram-negative bacilli, and evaluating automated systems used to identify these bacteria.
The American Society for Microbiology has recognized Hopkins Marine Station's dedication to microbiology research and education. The station has served as Stanford University's marine biology research and education facility since 1892, offering a popular summer course on microbiology.
Lyncean Technologies announces a tabletop synchrotron light source, Compact Light Source, to boost scientific productivity and enable new medical imaging techniques. The Compact Light Source is a breakthrough in X-ray technology developed on licensed technology from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
Researchers at the University of Rhode Island's Graduate School of Oceanography have received a $1.1 million NSF grant to study the impact of Earth's rotation on ocean circulation and mixing. The grant will be used to simulate the rotation of the earth and investigate horizontal stirring in the ocean caused by small eddies.
Dr. David P. Siderovski, an assistant professor at UNC School of Medicine, has been awarded the John J. Abel Award for his groundbreaking research on RGS proteins that accelerates cell signaling pathway shutdown. The award honors his contributions to drug target discovery and development.
Researchers use computer methods and electron microscopy to understand how molecular machines interact and work together in cells. By building assembly plans for individual machines, they can connect them to form a network, providing insights into cellular structures and functions.
Researchers have discovered that a compound used to treat sepsis also protects vital brain cells from programmed cell death. The finding opens the possibility of creating a new compound with similar effects without increased bleeding side effects.
Researchers successfully cloned mice from olfactory cell nuclei, demonstrating totipotent development and normal brain function. The study expands understanding of neuronal diversity and offers insights into reprogramming mature cells.
Rutgers University has been awarded a four-year, $5.45 million grant to construct and operate a wireless networking test bed for researchers nationwide. The test bed will include laboratory and field trial facilities, allowing researchers to test emerging wireless protocols in a standardized setting.
Researchers will use the simulator to test and validate computer tools for designing blast-resistant buildings. The blast simulator recreates explosive shock waves through servo-controlled hydraulic actuators, allowing for controlled tests of high-risk structures.
E-mail cluster bombs can overwhelm victims' inboxes and cell phones with thousands of unwanted messages. Computer scientist Filippo Menczer proposes fixing the problem by changing web forms to prompt subscribers to send their own confirmations.
The formation of wwPDB formalizes the global character of the Protein Data Bank, ensuring transparency and quality of data. The collaboration allows for individual creativity in presenting and making data available to the community.
The state of Michigan has secured a five-year, $11.9 million grant from the National Center for Research Resources to bolster its cutting-edge proteomics capabilities. This award will provide every Michigan scientist with access to a state-of-the-art research facility and expert support services.
Researchers at Penn State have created innovative design methods for a new class of antennas composed of fractal-shaped tiles, offering improved bandwidth and radiation patterns. The fractile arrays are generated recursively and offer advantages over conventional square boundaries.
Researchers discovered that portion size and calorie density both contribute to caloric intake, with combined effects leading to a 56% increase. By choosing water-rich foods or smaller portions, individuals can reduce their risk of overeating.