Articles tagged with Research Organizations
A Wayne State University researcher found that affective commitment, or feeling loyal and proud of an organization, is the most desirable type. The study also showed that continuing commitment, driven by salary and benefits, can lead to employees staying too long due to high costs.
A £1 million project aims to design and build a reactor vessel that safely uses oxygen in manufacturing processes. This would enable compounds to be oxidised effectively while producing only water as a by-product, reducing toxicity and waste.
Researchers discovered that blind individuals can utilize echolocation skills similar to bats and dolphins to pinpoint object locations. The study also showed that high-frequency sounds (above 2 kHz) are crucial for effective performance.
The AGA Research Foundation has awarded 30 student fellowships to investigate digestive diseases. Eight high school students have received $2,500 each for 10-week research projects. Undergraduates and medical students will receive up to $3,000 each for a 10-week research project.
DuctTake combines multiple takes of the same shot into a single seamless output, reducing on-set takes and improving production efficiency. The technique uses computer algorithms to find irregular seams through video frames, enabling seamless composite videos.
A new study from Cornell University found that increasing gym class time reduces youth obesity probability by 4.8 percentage points. The study suggests PE is more beneficial for boys than girls, who may substitute increased PE with TV watching.
A new grant will fund research into the relationship between diet and specific microbes, genes, and colorectal cancer. The study aims to associate red meat intake with the gut microbiome on a population scale.
A new study by EMBO reports found that corruption in countries hinders the attraction and retention of highly skilled workers. The level of corruption directly affects the availability of skilled workers, leading to negative consequences for a country's economy.
The American Gastroenterological Association has announced the inaugural AGA Investing in the Future Student Research Fellowship Award recipients, supporting underrepresented minority students in digestive disease and nutrition research. The program aims to stimulate an interest in gastroenterological research and provide students with...
A study analyzing over 4000 summaries from peer-reviewed articles finds that 97% endorse the consensus that recent global warming is human-caused. The findings starkly contrast public perceptions, highlighting the need for increased awareness and action on climate change.
Paula Myrick Short, interim provost and senior vice president for academic affairs, has been selected as a Fulbright Specialist to engage in short-term collaborative projects at international universities. She will share expertise in reform strategies, leadership development, and policy support to enhance student success.
Glaciers in the Mount Everest region have shrunk by 13% in the last 50 years, with snowlines shifted upward by 180 meters. The researchers suspect human-generated greenhouse gases are causing climate change, but need to establish a firm connection.
Researchers from Royal Holloway University found that white Caucasians who experienced an illusion of having dark skin had reduced racial bias. The study used the Rubber Hand Illusion to create this effect, which involved touching a fake hand while also being touched on their own hidden hand.
Research shows disrupted brain gene activity in depressed brains, out of sync with the usual daily cycle, offering a new target for diagnosis and treatment. The findings also reveal a previously unknown daily rhythm to gene activity across many areas of the brain.
A pioneering collaboration aims to develop a 24/7 digital home health assistant to address pressing healthcare issues. The SPHERE project will use non-invasive sensors to monitor patients' health and wellbeing, targeting obesity, depression, stroke, falls, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases.
Royal Holloway has been awarded a multi-million pound grant to host a new Centre for Doctoral Training in cyber security, aimed at boosting PhD graduates with relevant skills. The grant will fund ten PhD scholarships and secure industry backing from prominent organisations like IBM and McAfee.
A study published in Biomacromolecules has identified a blend of natural fibers like cellulose and silk as a potential scaffold for stem cells to form into chondrocytes, the cells that produce healthy cartilage. The blend provides complex chemical and mechanical cues that induce stem cell differentiation without the need for expensive ...
A new study found that prenatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) is associated with lower intelligence and hyperactivity in early childhood. The study, presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting, suggests that maternal exposure to PBDEs can disrupt thyroid hormone and cause learning problems.
Universal access to modern energy could be achieved with an estimated investment of $65-86 billion per year up until 2030. The proposed investments equate to just 3-4% of current global energy system investments. Improved access to clean-cooking fuels and stoves could avert between 0.6 and 1.8 million premature deaths in 2030.
Research reveals that males exposed to constant rivalry mate for longer, but ultimately die earlier and are less able to mate later in life. Fruit flies that were not exposed to rivals continued to mate into old age.
Berkeley Lab physicists measure antimatter gravity using an experimental method that could point to much greater precision in future tests. The study's findings show that measuring antimatter gravity is possible and may lead to definitive answers about antigravity.
Researchers from Scripps Research Institute and universities identified nearly 6,000 transcripts from sea slug genome, shedding light on RNA molecules transported to synapses. The new approach offers insights into localized translation and its role in maintaining long-term memories.
AcademyHealth has awarded the Presidential Scholarship to five promising researchers, providing them with financial support and networking opportunities. The recipients are recognized for their potential to contribute to health services research and policy.
The Seena Magowitz Foundation has donated $500,000 to support clinical trials of the drug Abraxane, which extends survival in pancreatic cancer patients. This donation represents a decade of advocacy and fundraising efforts, aiming to make a difference in the lives of pancreatic cancer patients and their families.
A new study reveals that white potato consumption is positively associated with an increase in potassium intake among adults and children. Potassium deficiency is a public health concern, affecting 97% of Americans, and the study suggests that white potatoes can help address this issue.
Participants who substituted white button mushrooms for meat lost seven pounds and showed improvements in body composition compared to those on the standard diet. The study found that mushroom substitution resulted in lower calorie and fat intake, as well as a reduction in waist circumference and body mass index.
Three studies found that consuming tree nuts was associated with a better nutrient profile, lower body weight and a decrease in several cardiovascular risk factors. Tree nut consumers had higher intakes of essential nutrients like fiber, potassium, magnesium, and monounsaturated fats.
Researchers at the University of Exeter developed a new photoelectric device that converts light into electrical signals using graphene and graphExeter. The ultra-lightweight, flexible device has potential applications in photovoltaic textiles, intelligent windows, and smart materials.
Researchers discovered that brain's 'slow waves' start in the cerebral cortex and are initiated by a local cluster of neurons. This finding provides new insights into processes like memory consolidation and learning, and could lead to a better understanding of diseases like Alzheimer's.
Researchers at A*STAR's Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology have decoded the genome of the African coelacanth, revealing genetic changes that enabled aquatic animals to transition to life on land. The study provides valuable insights into the evolutionary history of the species and its adaptations.
Scientists at the National Oceanography Centre have discovered that dredged sediment in Liverpool Bay moves back to the port within weeks, saving millions of pounds. The study's findings suggest that computer models can accurately predict particle movement, reducing environmental costs and disturbance.
Joanna Berzowska's project harnesses power from the human body to create garments with complex, surprising transformations. The technology is woven into the fibre itself, enabling innovative 'smart textiles' with potential applications in fashion and beyond.
A new 1000-year Antarctic Peninsula climate reconstruction reveals a near-tenfold increase in summer ice melt since the mid-20th century. This intensification has important implications for ice instability and sea level rise in a warming climate.
New study reveals local conditions, such as slope steepness and soil depth, limit tree line advance due to global warming. Research suggests that temperature alone cannot explain high-elevation tree cover in certain areas.
The joint research collaboration aims to develop new approaches to tackle emerging infectious diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. The project will focus on designing treatments and vaccines for tuberculosis, predicting patients at risk of severe dengue, and developing improved vaccines against virus diseases.
A recent study suggests that people with low self-control prefer and depend on individuals with high self-control, which can aid in overcoming temptation. The findings also indicate that these individuals may be more likely to form adaptive relationships by surrounding themselves with others who possess strong self-control.
Ford was recognized by INFORMS for its widespread use of analytics and operations research to drive business success. The company's application of advanced analytical methods has transformed it into a data-driven organization, supporting strategic and tactical decisions across multiple departments.
Researchers at the University of Leeds found a compound called pyrophosphite, which is similar to ATP and could have acted as an earlier form of energy transfer. This discovery suggests that chemical life could be the missing link between geology and biology.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have developed a tactile helmet that uses ultrasound sensors to detect distances and provide fire-fighters with additional information. The technology could also be useful for people with visual impairments, acting as an additional sense to guide users.
Researchers have discovered a new fossil species, Holoptychius bergmanni, in the Canadian Arctic during the Devonian period. The discovery sheds light on the evolutionary transition from finned vertebrates to limbed vertebrates and provides insights into the life of large predatory fish in this ecosystem.
A new study from the University of Sheffield used a test machine to measure friction on tennis court surfaces, finding that sand particle size affects clay court friction, particularly when wet. The research aims to create international standards for court surfaces to inform players about court conditions and improve player safety.
Researchers analyzed 66 Amazon protected areas and found no strong association between deforestation avoidance and RAPPAM scores. However, they discovered a correlation between the absence of land tenure conflicts and successful deforestation prevention.
Researchers have identified two molecules that can predict which stroke patients are at risk of severe long-term disability. The study found elevated levels of endothelin converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) and big endothelin-1 (BigET-1) in SAH patients who suffered significant disability.
A new study by Concordia University researchers found that companies with financial restatements are more likely to have poor corporate governance, including high growth rates and less independent oversight. These firms are also more likely to replace top executives and auditors in an attempt to improve their public image.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg are leading an EU-funded project to identify individuals with obesity at greatest risk of developing metabolic complications. The project aims to develop methods for early intervention and improved treatment, with potential to reduce healthcare costs and premature deaths.
A recent study published in Nature Geoscience suggests that tropical forests are less likely to lose biomass in response to greenhouse gas emissions. This finding has important implications for the future evolution of tropical rainforests and their role in the global climate system.
Research reveals that international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) reflect the cultures of their home nations, influencing advocacy strategies and techniques. Donors can use this knowledge to select INGOs aligned with their preferred approach to activism.
Researchers developed a pixelated vision system to enhance retinal implants, allowing patients to detect motion, large objects, and improve orientation. The system uses mathematical algorithms to pick out salient locations in images and provides directional cues for navigation tasks.
University of Toronto researchers dominated eight prize categories in this year's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) awards. A total of nine U of T researchers won honours, including Stephen Cook receiving the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering.
Researchers evaluated an afterschool program called the Good Behavior Game, finding that high organizational ability and community involvement are key to its effectiveness. The study suggests that combining these elements can lead to improved implementation of evidence-based practices in afterschool settings.
Research suggests that large-scale wind farms' generating capacity may peak at between 0.5 and 1 watt per square meter, significantly lower than previous estimates. This limitation could impact the feasibility of scaling wind power to meet a third of global energy needs within the next half-century.
A new research project aims to develop sustainable air conditioning and refrigeration systems for vehicles, reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The technology uses waste heat from engine exhaust to power the system, resulting in a significant reduction in emissions and energy consumption.
A $4 million international collaboration aims to create a noninvasive quantum electron microscope, enabling real-time imaging of living cells at molecular resolution without radiation damage. The project has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of biology and fundamental physics.
Researchers at the University of Montreal have found a way to diagnose and treat osteoarthritis in cats using meloxicam, an anti-inflammatory medication. The study showed that daily oral administration of meloxicam provided pain relief for four weeks, with higher doses continuing to provide relief for five weeks after treatment stopped.
A study by Spanish National Research Council proposes a new methodology to assess air traffic congestion. Researchers found that crew rotation and passenger connections systematically spread flight delays, revealing a domino effect.
The post-2015 development agenda should include measurable targets for NCD prevention and treatment. Experts argue that making NCDs central to the agenda is essential for achieving sustainable development and reducing disability and deaths globally.
A study suggests that reducing sodium intake by 40% could save 280,000 to 500,000 lives over 10 years. Gradual reductions in sodium consumption are projected to have substantial mortality benefits across the population.
New UNH research reveals vicarious supervisory abuse negatively impacts co-workers of employees who suffer from 'second-hand' or vicarious abusive supervision. The study found greater job frustration, coworker abuse, and lack of perceived organizational support among affected workers.
Researchers developed a predictive model of spatial epidemic spread in territorial animals, quantifying transmission events and propagation speed based on demography, animal wandering patterns, and contagiousness. This model has potential to inform targeted prevention strategies for zoonotic diseases with animal origins.
A new study finds that shame about past alcoholism is linked to increased risk of relapse and declining physical and mental health in recovering addicts. Behavioral displays of shame were found to predict likelihood of relapse, severity of relapse, and worsening health over time.