Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Dr. Lior Shapira has received the IADR Basic Research in Periodontal Disease Award for his groundbreaking work on the mechanisms of inflammatory responses in periodontitis. He has published over 100 scientific articles and chapters, and continues to serve as a prominent figure in the field.
Dr. Athena Papas receives IADR's highest honor for her outstanding research on dry mouth, tooth sensitivity, and oral health in cancer patients. Her nearly 30-year career has secured over $20 million in grant funding.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki have successfully produced nano-sized metallic copper particles that can form electricity-conducting layers and patterns on paper. The particles, protected by polymeric compounds, exhibit good electrical conductivity and make them promising materials for electronics printed on paper.
Dr. Robert Burne, a renowned oral microbiologist, has received the prestigious IADR Research in Dental Caries Award for his groundbreaking studies on Streptococcus mutans and the formation of oral biofilms. The award recognizes his extensive contributions to understanding caries etiology and prevention.
Dr. Lyndon Cooper, a professor at the University of North Carolina, received the IADR Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award for his significant research contributions to bone formation and tissue engineering. The award recognizes his work on cell-based tissue engineering for clinical bone formation.
A RAND Corporation study found that pay-for-performance programs have led to changes in medical practice, including the adoption of electronic medical records and tracking of physician performance. However, health plans and purchasers believe that more substantial quality gains require higher incentives.
Researchers found that cells' ability to sense glucose presence is key to lifespan extension. Decreasing glucose levels increased yeast cell lifespan, while eliminating glucose sensor significantly boosted it.
The discovery of the earliest known evidence of horse domestication suggests that horses were both ridden and milked. This finding points to the origins of horse breeds we know today, with a possible date of around 5,500 years ago in Kazakhstan.
Scientists have developed a new virtual reality headset that can stimulate all five senses, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 'Virtual Cocoon' aims to provide fully immersive perceptual experiences with optimal sensory interaction.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool have determined the atomic structure of the binding between an antibody and a brain protein that could be key to treating vCJD. The study found that this antibody, ICSM18, has therapeutic potential in preventing brain cell infection and reversing early damage caused by the disease.
The ALADDIN project has created software that can acquire and process real-time data from sensor networks, supporting situational awareness and operational decision-making in emergency response situations. The information agents will enable emergency responders to access and distribute up-to-the-minute data via various devices.
Innovative 'smart' sensing systems could help 700,000 UK dementia sufferers live independently at home with improved safety and control. The systems, developed at the University of Bath, provide voice-prompts and can switch lights or appliances on and off to eliminate potential dangers.
McGill University is proud to announce that Andrew Hendry and Karim Nader have received the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship for their innovative research in eco-evolutionary dynamics and post-traumatic stress disorder, respectively.
The SAW project, led by Professor Anne Osbourn, combines scientific experimentation with art and creative writing to stimulate creativity and scientific curiosity. The initiative results in a positive view of science among young people, with stunning science images and artwork inspired by the projects.
A recent survey of over 27,000 EMS professionals found that nearly 83% believe they should participate in disease and injury prevention programs. Many respondents reported already providing such services during emergency calls, particularly those with experience, suggesting a potential expansion of prevention efforts.
Scientists at the University of Warwick found that tiny nanoparticles can stick to liquid-liquid interfaces with increased ease, deviating from the standard model. This discovery has significant implications for the design of materials and technologies such as composite materials, quantum dots, and polymer paints.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool aim to quantify cellular proteins in baker's yeast, a model organism for studying metabolism, neurodegenerative diseases, and aging. The study may lead to a deeper understanding of how cells operate and how they fail to perform their normal functions in the human body.
A new research platform at Diamond Light Source will enable cultural heritage scientists to scan and image large relics up to two tonnes in weight with incredible precision. This will help uncover ancient secrets and answer questions about the origin, history, and technology used to create artefacts.
Researchers from the University of Granada and CSIC have studied the growing mechanism of gastropods' nacre. The study reveals that nacre grows in terraces due to a membrane that covers and protects it from seawater, and proposes new possibilities for its use in biomedicine.
Seven Canadians are inducted as AAAS Fellows for their meritorious contributions to science and engineering. The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada highlights the 'Canadian way' of pursuing scientific research through partnerships and networks.
Piracy has surged globally, attacking 125 ships and seizing 45 in the past year, with Somali pirates being a major threat. Satellites offer 3D imagery to track and evade pirate activity, helping merchant ships and military vessels stay safe.
Researchers will analyze the genome of five wheat varieties using new DNA sequencing technology to generate tools for breeders to select key agricultural traits. This project aims to speed up current breeding programs by highlighting natural genetic variation between wheat types.
The March of Dimes has awarded nearly $14 million in grants since 2009 to support innovative research on preterm birth. Researchers will investigate microbes, enzymes, and genetic factors to identify risk factors for prematurity and develop strategies to prevent it.
Researchers discovered the remains of Titanoboa cerrejonensis, a massive boa-like snake that lived in northern South America during the Paleocene epoch. The estimated size of the snake was 42 feet in length and weighed over a ton, challenging our understanding of past climates and environments.
A study by Kiel University confirms a special sequence variation of the FOXO3A gene is more frequent in centenarians globally, supporting its role in longevity. The research team analyzed DNA samples from 388 German centenarians and 731 younger individuals, finding consistent results worldwide.
Researchers have discovered that an acid produced when garlic decomposes is responsible for its potent antioxidant activity. This finding could explain why garlic has been used as a herbal medicine for centuries and may provide insight into its medicinal benefits.
The Bobby B. Lyle School of Engineering at Southern Methodist University will participate in the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC), a UARC funded by the DoD, focusing on complex systems engineering issues. SERC aims to support defense system development and integration.
The Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) aims to increase grain production by 5 million tons annually, benefiting six million poor rural households. The project will focus on sustainable cereal production in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal through the development of new crop varieties and technologies.
Physicists Jeff Lundeen and Aephraim Steinberg have resolved Hardy's paradox, a long-standing challenge in quantum mechanics. They used weak measurement to discuss past events without disturbing reality, resolving the apparent contradiction.
Research shows males are more physically active than females across all ages. Studies focusing on primary schools and the over-70s reveal girls play differently, engaging less in vigorous activities. This may contribute to higher rates of obesity among girls, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers found that older adults remember fewer negative events than younger counterparts due to differences in brain activity. The study suggests that seniors' brains use thinking rather than feeling processes to store emotional memories, which may improve understanding of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
A study by Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner found that participants who believed they were getting an electrical shock from another person on purpose rated the shock as more painful. In contrast, those given shocks unintentionally habituated to the pain over time.
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the US National Institute on Aging (NIA) have joined forces to fund collaborative UK-US research projects into normal ageing. The programme aims to develop research links between UK and US research groups to further our understanding of healthy biology of ageing.
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has announced a £250 million initiative to create 44 training centers across the UK, generating over 2000 PhD students. These centres will focus on tackling pressing issues like climate change, energy, and high-tech crime.
A balance between large research groups and individual scientists is optimal for success, according to a novel theory by Adrian Bejan. Successful research groups grow naturally and contribute to the whole, while solitary thinkers have flourished throughout history due to science being good for society.
Researchers discovered glycolaldehyde, a basic sugar molecule, towards a star-forming region where habitable planets may exist. The detection suggests that the production of this key ingredient for life could be common throughout the galaxy.
Researchers found that people can cultivate effective online communication strategies by using emoticons, subject lines, and signatures to convey tone and context. Common devices used include capital letters, quotations, emoticons, and punctuation to indicate sarcasm or enthusiasm.
The EUROCORES programme TOPO-EUROPE explores Europe's changing topography, combining solid Earth and climate scientists to understand past, present, and future changes. The project aims to refine sea level estimations and inform geological surveys on geothermal energy, seismic hazards, and slope instabilities.
The program aims to develop advanced statistical methodologies for implementing USDA surveys and analyzing survey results. Four focus areas have been identified: multivariate imputation, new design and estimation methodologies, automated editing and imputation methods, and statistical multi-source predictive models.
Scientists at the University of Leeds have created a new method to build molecules with unique structures, which could lead to the discovery of new drugs. The approach uses 'metathesis' reactions and allows for the creation of molecules with diverse shapes, enabling researchers to target specific proteins.
Researchers found that Western women prefer men with facial scars for short-term relationships, but equally value both scarred and un-scarred faces for long-term relationships. Men perceive women with and without facial scars as equally attractive for both types of relationship.
The NWO and KNAW have launched a new research programme, the Joint Scientific Thematic Research Programme (JSTP), with Chinese counterparts. The programme aims to concentrate on different themes every year, with the first call for proposals set to be published in early 2009.
Researchers have identified a molecule, Wnt3, that plays a crucial role in creating connections between nerves and muscles. This finding offers a new possibility for developing drugs to treat MND and other neurodegenerative diseases.
The EMBO Young Investigator Programme selects Europe's most talented young researchers. Over three years, they receive financial and academic support to advance their careers through networking events, lab management training, and PhD courses.
A University of Warwick professor argues that the former James Bond villains have become eerily relevant in today's world, mirroring modern security threats. Their tactics, such as exploiting globalization and secrecy, are now employed by real-world enemies like terrorist groups, arms smugglers, and warlords.
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt aim to improve heart healing after a heart attack by promoting cellular regeneration. Micro-RNAs may hold the key to discovering new inhibitors to regulate protein synthesis and activate stem cells.
Researchers have successfully expressed genes from snapdragon into tomatoes, resulting in higher levels of anthocyanins. The purple tomatoes showed promise in extending the lifespan of cancer-susceptible mice, suggesting potential health benefits for consumers.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has announced 12 new recipients of the annual INFORMS Fellows Award, recognizing outstanding achievements in education, management, practice, research, and service to the profession. The award recognizes the contributions of distinguished professionals who have...
Futuropolis 2058 conference highlights the importance of social and intellectual capital in creating sustainable urban environments. Experts emphasize the need for long-term city planning, integrating work, live, and play elements, to enhance human interaction and connection.
The NIH has awarded $55 million to five new Institutional Development Awards (IDeA) centers across the US. These centers focus on reproductive biology, obesity and cardiovascular disease, nanomedicine, and schizophrenia research, aiming to strengthen institutional biomedical capabilities and increase competitiveness.
A RAND Corporation study found that a unique patient identification number system could eliminate record errors, simplify electronic medical records and increase overall efficiency. The proposed system would help address concerns around patient privacy by reducing the exposure of personal information during searches.
A study published at the TCT scientific symposium found that a novel blood flow reversal system used during carotid stenting is safe and effective, with a low death rate of 0.8% and major adverse event rate of 3.7%. The system offers potential advantages over existing devices by directing embolic particles away from the brain.
A new study found a low number of strokes and cardiac events in patients treated with the FiberNet Embolic Protection System during carotid stenting. The system's unique filter design and ease of use contributed to these low event rates.
A clinical trial showed that drug-eluting stents are more effective than bare metal stents in reducing target lesion revascularization rates by 41% and binary restenosis by 56%. The use of drug-eluting stents also demonstrated comparable safety, with a reduced risk of major adverse cardiovascular events.
A new computer program, developed by Krisztian Balog, uses digital trails to quickly and accurately identify missing persons within companies and organizations. The program combines generative language models with learning algorithms to recognize people and organizations in texts.
The HORIZONS AMI trial found that bivalirudin significantly reduces all-cause death, cardiac death, and major bleeding in heart attack patients. The use of bivalirudin also resulted in a 31% reduction in 1-year all cause mortality.
EMBO has honored 59 leading life scientists from Europe and around the world with membership, including eight Associate Members. This recognition highlights the significant contributions of these researchers to the field of molecular life sciences.
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) has launched four Capacity Building Clusters to develop closer dialogue between social science and the business sector. The clusters focus on key priorities, including driving innovation, adapting to new technologies, and improving leadership and management.
A clinical trial on therapeutic endovascular cooling found that the treatment is well-tolerated and can be safely achieved in high-risk patients. The study, presented at TCT 2008, used a novel approach to cool patients' kidneys before administering contrast agents during cardiac catheterization procedures.
The SYNTAX trial found comparable safety and efficacy rates between drug-eluting stents and heart bypass surgery in patients with left main disease. Stent use resulted in fewer strokes, while bypass surgery had higher revascularization rates.