Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The University of Nottingham is receiving £6.9m in funding to develop carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies that could drastically cut CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel power stations. The project aims to investigate combustion and CO2 capture and transport technologies to help meet UK and global emission reduction targets.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen discovered that North Sea oil-bearing layers resemble a sponge, with tiny pores and gaps where oil 'hides' and can only be pressed out by injecting water. The chalk particles should repel oil, but the surface coating on the pores allows it to stick.
A study by Georgia Institute of Technology researchers suggests that swift recall, restitution, and effective crisis management can minimize harm to a company's bottom line and reputation. Companies should engage the public immediately after announcing a recall, take shared responsibility for errors, and provide easy compensation options.
The study analyzes the feet of Homo floresiensis, finding they had human-like and early hominin traits, with a primitive big toe and lack of arch, suggesting inefficient gait. This evidence supports the idea that Homo floresiensis was an isolated population of early hominins.
A new study published in Strategic Management Journal reveals that entrepreneurs' success is driven by their industry experience and contextual knowledge, rather than direct technical innovations from their former parent company. This understanding helps founders identify opportunities and develop products and services that meet market...
A landmark study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that paclitaxel-eluting stents reduce target lesion revascularization rates and binary angiographic restenosis compared to bare-metal stents. The study also showed comparable safety profiles for both types of stents.
Researchers have found that attentional bias, a key factor in addiction, does not directly control the decision to consume unhealthy items. Instead, conscious rapid decision-making processes following Pavlovian-type cues may be at play. This new understanding could lead to more effective treatments.
Researchers have discovered that fish can harbour and spread PKD, a debilitating condition causing severe inflammation of the kidneys. The discovery paves the way for effective control measures against the disease, which has devastated the UK's fish farming industry.
The bovine genome consists of at least 22,000 protein-coding genes, with significant rearrangements compared to human and mouse genomes. The sequence provides new insights into ruminant evolution, unique traits making cattle useful to humans, and the mechanisms behind genetic changes.
A list of 100 key scientific questions has been published to aid conservation efforts. These questions, compiled by 761 conservationists and academics, aim to address gaps in knowledge on issues such as climate change and ecosystem function. Answering these questions could help stem massive biodiversity loss.
A new Australian study reveals a significant rise in neonatal withdrawal syndrome among newborns, with 906 cases diagnosed between 1980 and 2005. The research highlights the need for early identification and intervention to prevent abuse and neglect.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered 'dancing' algae, Volvox, that form stable groupings and exhibit unique waltzing and minuet patterns. The 'dance' is held together by fluid flows and induced attraction between colonies.
The University of Liverpool has secured funding to create a Knowledge Exploitation Laboratory, accelerating the transfer of research into industry. The lab will facilitate collaboration between academics and industrial partners, exploiting £43 million of EPSRC-funded research in molecular engineering, advanced manufacturing, and sensors.
A recent study reveals that cells use a sophisticated communication system to coordinate responses to infection and maintain inflammation in the body. The team discovered that NF-kappaB, a biological machine that coordinates inflammation, uses an FM signal to communicate with surrounding cells.
Researchers found that visual motion affects tactile perception, causing subjects to perceive touch as moving in the opposite direction. Conversely, tactile motion gives rise to visual illusions of motion in the opposite direction.
Scientists have found that changing the timing of NF-kappa-B signalling can treat diseases more effectively, challenging traditional drug approaches.
Researchers found that visual motion influences tactile motion, and vice versa, using a unique tactile stimulator. This discovery suggests overlapping neural circuits for sensory processing.
This year's Proctor Medal recipient, Joe G. Hollyfield, is recognized for his research on drusen and age-related macular degeneration. Samuel Wu receives the Friedenwald Award for pioneering retinal signaling process systems.
New research using African frogs reveals that alcohol 'hijacks' a molecule needed to produce retinoic acid, which is crucial for embryonic development. This leads to cellular disorientation and malformations in babies.
Scientists have re-examined Hawaii's formation, finding the Pacific oceanic plate moved under a drifting hotspot, creating a 50 million-year-old bend in the seamount chain. Mantel circulation models aid understanding of forces on tectonic plates and stress estimation for major earthquakes.
Researchers found that allergens can bind to and travel through the epithelium of allergic patients but not healthy subjects. This transport mechanism is crucial for the development of allergic reactions.
A team of scientists at Aberystwyth University has created a Robot Scientist named Adam that independently discovered new scientific knowledge about the genomics of baker's yeast. The robot used artificial intelligence to hypothesize, test, and interpret results, demonstrating its potential for automating scientific processes.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of NIAID, receives IADR Honorary Membership for his significant contributions to dental research. The award recognizes his commitment to improving oral health worldwide.
Roseann Mulligan, a University of Southern California researcher, has been recognized by AADR for her work improving oral health in vulnerable populations. She will receive the award at the International Association for Dental Research's General Session & Exhibition in Miami, Florida.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) has awarded Lars Petersson with the 2009 E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for his original research and achievements in promoting children's oral health. The award recognizes Petersson's work in advancing knowledge to improve oral health worldwide.
Congressman Mike Simpson has received an honorary membership from AADR for his long-standing support of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its impact on dental research. The recognition is a testament to his commitment to advancing oral health through research.
Dr. Mirela Shinohara, a young researcher from Brazil, has been awarded the 2009 Toshio Nakao Fellowship by IADR. The fellowship supports her training and experience in dental materials science at a center of excellence. IADR is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research and improving oral health worldwide.
Dr. Fujio Miura receives the 2009 IADR Distinguished Service Award for his dedication to promoting JADR/IADR membership among young researchers in Japan, leading to significant growth in both Associations. The award recognizes his outstanding service and contributions to advancing dental research worldwide.
The 2009 William J. Gies Awards recognize outstanding papers published in the Journal of Dental Research. The awards were presented to E. Scheller et al., S. Paris et al., and A.E. Sanders et al. for their work on Wnt/β-catenin, resin infiltration, and psychological stress mediation in tooth loss.
Andreas Niklas, a University of Regensburg Medical School student, has won the prestigious fellowship for his proposal on developing an in vivo optical measurement device. The $2,500 prize is supported by an endowment created by late IADR President David B. Scott's wife.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) has awarded C. E. Semino with the JDR Cover of the Year Award for his paper on self-assembling peptides and their potential in bone regeneration. The award recognizes aesthetically pleasing and scientifically novel images that enhance research impact.
UK astronomers successfully observed the asteroid 2008 TC3 using the William Herschel Telescope on La Palma, collecting data that helped predict its impact and study its rare F-class composition. The results demonstrate the importance of asteroid research in mitigating potential impacts.
The International Association for Dental Research presented several awards, including the IADR Honorary Membership to Anthony Fauci, the IADR Distinguished Service Award to Fujio Miura, and the IADR/AADR William J. Gies Awards in various categories. The organization also recognized outstanding research achievements through the IADR E.W...
A Brown University-led team has documented the unique landing approaches of three bat species, including a tree-roosting bat that executes a four-point landing and two cave-roosting bats that perform a two-point landing. The study sheds new light on how bats evolved and could provide insights into their widespread success.
Scientists have developed a new material from carbon60 that can transmit electricity at high temperatures, reducing future energy losses. The discovery could lead to more efficient power transmission and storage, enabling widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
A new RAND Corporation study reveals that most adolescents referred to long-term group homes in Los Angeles County continue to struggle with substance abuse and crime seven years after being sent to the program. The study found that 36% had used hard drugs in the past year, while 66% reported engaging in illegal activities.
Dr. MacEntee's research has significantly impacted the field of geriatric oral research, focusing on topics such as biomaterials, clinical science, and epidemiology. His work has identified key concerns in oral health among elderly populations, including neglect of oral hygiene and the importance of psychosocial factors in determining ...
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has received a $250,000 award from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) to fund the Bloc Travel Grant program. The grant will support approximately 50 students and trainees attending IADR General Sessions & Exhibitions in various locations.
Dr. Jeffrey Stansbury, a University of Colorado professor, has been awarded the IADR Wilmer Souder Award for his work on dental and biomedical polymeric materials. The award recognizes his research group's development of novel polymeric materials for various dental applications.
Dr. Pamela Gehron Robey, Chief of the Craniofacial and Skeletal Diseases Branch at NIH's NIDCR, receives the award for her groundbreaking work on human bone marrow stromal cells and their application to treat craniofacial diseases.
Dr. Gregory King, a renowned researcher in craniofacial biology and orthodontics, has received the prestigious IADR Craniofacial Biology Research Award. The award recognizes his significant contributions to the field of bone biology and orthodontic tooth movement over a period of 30 years.
Dr. Christopher McCulloch, a professor at the University of Toronto, is recognized for his significant contributions to understanding mechanisms regulating fibroblast cytoskeleton and collagen remodeling in periodontium.
Dr. Pamela DenBesten, UCSF professor and chair of Pediatric Dentistry, is recognized for her significant contributions to pulp biology and regeneration research. Her studies on the role of matrix molecules in cellular signaling have highlighted key bio-active molecules in regenerative events.
Professor Alessandro Riva, a leading expert in human exocrine glands, has made significant contributions to the understanding of salivary gland structure and function. He established benchmarks for the field through his published work, which includes numerous original observations and unique methods.
Dr. Graeme Hunter, a renowned dental researcher, has received the 2009 Biological Mineralization Award from the International Association for Dental Research (IADR). His work focuses on the physical biochemistry of biomineralization, with significant contributions to understanding mineralized tissues and pathological calcifications.
Dr. Cun-Yu Wang is recognized for his groundbreaking research in cancer therapy and oral health, with a focus on molecular signaling, inflammation, and adult human stem cells. He joins an elite group of scientists honored by IADR for their contributions to advancing oral health knowledge worldwide.
Dr. Lior Shapira has received the IADR Basic Research in Periodontal Disease Award for his groundbreaking work on the mechanisms of inflammatory responses in periodontitis. He has published over 100 scientific articles and chapters, and continues to serve as a prominent figure in the field.
Dr. Athena Papas receives IADR's highest honor for her outstanding research on dry mouth, tooth sensitivity, and oral health in cancer patients. Her nearly 30-year career has secured over $20 million in grant funding.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki have successfully produced nano-sized metallic copper particles that can form electricity-conducting layers and patterns on paper. The particles, protected by polymeric compounds, exhibit good electrical conductivity and make them promising materials for electronics printed on paper.
Dr. Robert Burne, a renowned oral microbiologist, has received the prestigious IADR Research in Dental Caries Award for his groundbreaking studies on Streptococcus mutans and the formation of oral biofilms. The award recognizes his extensive contributions to understanding caries etiology and prevention.
Dr. Lyndon Cooper, a professor at the University of North Carolina, received the IADR Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award for his significant research contributions to bone formation and tissue engineering. The award recognizes his work on cell-based tissue engineering for clinical bone formation.
A RAND Corporation study found that pay-for-performance programs have led to changes in medical practice, including the adoption of electronic medical records and tracking of physician performance. However, health plans and purchasers believe that more substantial quality gains require higher incentives.
Researchers found that cells' ability to sense glucose presence is key to lifespan extension. Decreasing glucose levels increased yeast cell lifespan, while eliminating glucose sensor significantly boosted it.
The discovery of the earliest known evidence of horse domestication suggests that horses were both ridden and milked. This finding points to the origins of horse breeds we know today, with a possible date of around 5,500 years ago in Kazakhstan.
Scientists have developed a new virtual reality headset that can stimulate all five senses, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 'Virtual Cocoon' aims to provide fully immersive perceptual experiences with optimal sensory interaction.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool have determined the atomic structure of the binding between an antibody and a brain protein that could be key to treating vCJD. The study found that this antibody, ICSM18, has therapeutic potential in preventing brain cell infection and reversing early damage caused by the disease.
The ALADDIN project has created software that can acquire and process real-time data from sensor networks, supporting situational awareness and operational decision-making in emergency response situations. The information agents will enable emergency responders to access and distribute up-to-the-minute data via various devices.
Innovative 'smart' sensing systems could help 700,000 UK dementia sufferers live independently at home with improved safety and control. The systems, developed at the University of Bath, provide voice-prompts and can switch lights or appliances on and off to eliminate potential dangers.
McGill University is proud to announce that Andrew Hendry and Karim Nader have received the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship for their innovative research in eco-evolutionary dynamics and post-traumatic stress disorder, respectively.
The SAW project, led by Professor Anne Osbourn, combines scientific experimentation with art and creative writing to stimulate creativity and scientific curiosity. The initiative results in a positive view of science among young people, with stunning science images and artwork inspired by the projects.