Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at UK universities are developing nanotechnology solutions to convert CO2 into chemicals for fuel cells, produce vehicle fuels, and remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The projects aim to reduce energy consumption and create new industries.
Researchers found successful advocates collaborate with local and national organizations, lobbyists, and sponsoring legislators to aid in tanning bed bill passage. Strong lobbying efforts by the tanning industry hindered passage, while knowledgeable healthcare providers and public health advocates were key resources.
Researchers at McGill University have developed DNA nanotubes that can encapsulate and release materials, such as drugs. These nanotubes could potentially be used to deliver targeted treatments for diseases like cancer.
Scientists from the University of Manchester and Leeds have developed a method to combine calcite crystals with polystyrene particles, resulting in a more ductile and tough material. This technique has the potential to be used in crack-resistant building materials and bone replacements.
Renato J. Aguilera has been recognized by the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) with the William A. Hinton Research Training Award for his efforts to train underrepresented minorities in microbiology. This award highlights his commitment to promoting diversity and inclusion in scientific research.
Researchers found that when bacteria evolved defences against viral infections, the viruses adapted at a quicker rate and generated greater diversity. This study supports the 'Red Queen Hypothesis', which suggests that species are in a constant race for survival and must continue to evolve new ways of defending themselves.
A resurrected national physical activity initiative in Canada has found that a 'sticky' brand fostered over thirty successful years can contribute to its success. Researchers surveyed 268 Canadian organizations involved in physical activity and health promotion, finding that educational organizations had greater capacity to implement i...
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has awarded David C. Johnsen, dean of the University of Iowa College of Dentistry, with the 2010 Jack Hein Public Service Award. Johnsen is recognized for his tireless advocacy for oral health research funding and training.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) is recognizing Senator Tom Harkin's commitment to National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), doubling the NIH budget and securing $10.4 billion for research.
Isabel Gay, assistant professor at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, receives AADR William B. Clark Fellowship for studying host genetic factors underlying diabetes and periodontal diseases in Mexican-Americans.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) awarded John Greenspan the 2010 Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking research on HIV and its impact on oral health. Greenspan is a renowned expert in the field of oral pathology, having made significant contributions to the development of AIDS research.
A study found that consumers hold stereotypes about non-profit and for-profit organizations, predicting purchase behaviors such as website visits and product buying. Non-profits are viewed as warmer but less competent than for-profits, leading to lower purchasing intent.
Researchers found tiny single-celled creatures called foraminifera living in the Challenger Deep build their homes using material that sinks down from near the ocean surface. The discovery challenges previous assumptions about the environment and composition of agglutinated foraminifera tests.
The Lymphoma Research Foundation has published a report on Mantle Cell Lymphoma, highlighting the disease's rarity and the need for further research. The report, based on the 2009 MCL Scientific Workshop, aims to accelerate advances in MCL treatment and improve patient outcomes.
A study published in Global Change Biology found that the seasonal timing of biological events has become earlier by more than 11 days in the UK since 1976. This acceleration is most rapid for organisms at the bottom of food chains, such as plants and insects.
Researchers have created mice with a mutation that mimics hereditary deafness, shedding light on progressive hearing loss in children. The study provides new insights into the effects of soundwave processing and potential damage caused by inner ear compensation.
Researchers found participants who reacted to their opponent executed movements 21 milliseconds faster but with reduced accuracy. This quick-and-dirty system may provide a survival advantage in critical situations.
Researchers at University College London have uncovered a previously lost Roman law code, the Codex Gregorianus, which dates back to AD 300. The fragments contain responses by emperors to public questions on legal matters, offering new insights into ancient Roman law and its enduring legacy.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have found a way to increase glucomannan levels in plant stems without detrimental effects on plant development or cell wall strength. This discovery could lead to higher yields of fuel from crops, contributing to sustainable and economic biofuels.
Researchers are exploring ways to increase iron and zinc quantities in white flour using high-intensity x-rays. This approach aims to develop nutritious grain varieties that can help address global dietary deficiencies.
Dr. Kilduff recognized for his role in discovering the neuropeptide hypocretin and developing therapeutics for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and insomnia. He has published over 200 research papers and received funding from government agencies and private foundations.
Thierry Coquand, a professor at the University of Gothenburg, has received an ERC Advanced Grant of 1.9 million euros for his research on foundation of mathematics. His work builds upon the concepts developed by Bertrand Russell and Alan Turing over a century ago.
A team of researchers has discovered how a cancer drug works, revealing its potential to treat various cancers and improve efficacy. The breakthrough could lead to the design of new cancer drugs that work on the same principle as cordycepin.
The study reconstructs environmental conditions on the Voring Plateau, indicating shallow marine environments in early Eocene and full submersion by late Eocene. This suggests earlier marine connections between Nordic sea basins, which may have contributed to declining global temperatures and ice sheet development.
Researchers uncovered genetic fossils of woolly mammoths and ancient American horses in permafrost samples dated to between 7,600 and 10,500 years. The study challenges the conventional view that these species disappeared from the Americas about 12,000 years ago.
Cichlid fish make strategic decisions about group living arrangements based on social rank and predation risks. Larger, bossier groups are preferred over unfamiliar ones for enhanced protection.
A comprehensive review of electronic patient record (EPR) programs reveals significant challenges in implementing and maintaining these systems. The study highlights how EPRs can hinder primary clinical work, favor paper-based records for flexibility, and struggle with seamless integration between different systems.
Researchers are using virtual testing to design and construct a new generation of efficient passenger airplanes with carbon-fibre composite structures. Virtual tests allow for simultaneous testing in hours, condensing months of physical testing into just hours.
High-resolution computer simulations reveal that North Atlantic water enters the Arctic Ocean through three main routes: Fram Strait, Barents Sea northern branch, and southern branch. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of ocean climate change mechanisms.
A new mechanical string blossom thinner prototype significantly increased fruit size and reduced labor costs in peach production. The study found that the horizontal string trimmer resulted in improved fruit quality and reduced hand-thinning time, leading to cost savings for growers.
The Forsyth Institute receives the William J. Gies Award for outstanding achievements in oral health and education. The Institute has been a leading independent research organization since 1910, contributing significantly to dental education and scholarship.
A large-scale study of over 2,000 children found that hyperactive boys who got less sleep were more likely to have adverse family conditions and shorter sleep duration. In contrast, children who slept persistently for at least 11 hours had lower hyperactivity scores.
This pioneering research projects recreate authentic sounds of the past using acoustics, enhancing our understanding of heritage and its impact on daily life. By studying past events through sound, researchers improve acoustic preservation of old buildings and design new ones to mitigate noise pollution.
A new study found that publicly blaming others increases the likelihood of spreading blame, as individuals try to protect their egos. Blame creates a culture of fear, leading to negative outcomes in organizations.
Researchers found that key employee migration reduces an organization's competitive advantage, even in superior organizations with established routines. The loss of strategic knowledge through employee migration allows rival firms to develop competitive responses.
A study by RAND Corporation suggests that slowing US healthcare spending will require new approaches, including changing payment methods for doctors and hospitals. The most promising option is bundling payments for medical care, which would encourage providers to eliminate unnecessary care and improve quality.
A £3.2m, three-year research project is underway at the University of Exeter to develop new technologies based on the physical properties of butterfly wings. The team aims to create innovative solutions in anti-counterfeit technology, radio-frequency identification, wi-fi efficiency and security.
A study at Tufts University found that training local leaders in research practices, especially human subjects protections, improves university-community relationships. Community-based participatory research partnerships strengthened the ability of local organizations to seek additional funding and conduct independent research.
The Casablanca Seamount dive revealed a geologically interesting terrain with vertical descents and massive lava flows. The area hosted various marine life, including sponges, corals, lobsters, and fish species.
A team of researchers led by Dr Thorsten Wiegand and funded by the European Research Council (ERC) is investigating the composition and dynamics of species-rich communities. They will use advanced methods to understand the factors and processes governing biodiversity, utilizing extensive data sets from tropical forests.
The new center will support partnerships with community-based organizations to conduct innovative research and develop effective programs to eliminate health disparities. It will also expand training and technical assistance services, including multilingual materials and distance learning programs.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has awarded 11 new Fellows, recognizing their contributions to education, practice, research, and service in operations research. The recipients include experts in fields such as nonlinear programming, healthcare, marketing science, and revenue management.
Two LMU Munich researchers, Jens Michaelis and David Vöhringer, have received EU Starting Grants to study DNA rearrangement in the cell nucleus and immune factors essential to allergic sensitization. Their projects aim to understand complex cellular processes using cutting-edge microscopic techniques.
A study by Harvard researchers found that torture can lead to the perception of guilt in innocent individuals. Participants who witnessed torture and saw the victim's pain rated them as more guilty, while those who were distant from the torture sympathized with the suffering and saw them as less guilty.
A study led by Brigham Young University professor Katie Liljenquist found that clean-smelling environments, such as those with citrus-scented Windex, can improve ethical behavior. Participants in clean-scented rooms were more likely to return a higher share of money in a trust game and show greater interest in volunteering.
A new computerized approach to airport operations aims to reduce delays by analyzing billions of possible scheduling combinations. The system will provide the best advice to controllers on where to send planes, ultimately decreasing pollution and saving thousands of liters of aviation fuel annually.
A study by Cardiff University researchers found that performance reviews under the Audit Commission's Comprehensive Performance Assessment (CPA) led to improved council standards. Poorly performing councils were more likely to see a change in political leadership and management, resulting in better outcomes.
An interdisciplinary team at City College of New York investigates the impact of virtual organizations on scientific knowledge production and innovation. They aim to identify conditions that enable virtual collaborations to enhance scientific output.
Veterinary scientists harnessing 'barcodes' of microbes to develop a single, effective vaccine for all mammals. Tiny variations in TLRs could be key to adapting vaccines across species.
A new study from McMaster University found that young adults are more likely to donate blood, but this trend may not sustain due to aging population. The study suggests targeting campaigns to encourage more Canadians to consider blood donation.
The study highlights the need for a portfolio of measures to minimize climate change impacts while allowing city growth. It emphasizes protecting homes from flooding and reducing carbon emissions, water usage, and moving towards cleaner transport.
Researchers at Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN) have identified the molecular key to understanding the p53 tumor suppressor gene's function. The discovery reveals how p53 regulates genes by recognizing specific sequences of nucleotides in DNA, providing a missing piece to this complex biological process.
The US must prioritize defending its critical computer networks from cyber attacks due to the difficulty of preventing such attacks and the unclear motivations of attackers. The RAND study highlights the need for diplomatic, economic, and prosecutorial efforts against cyber attackers rather than investing in strategic cyber warfare.
Scientists have received £1 million to research the decline of honeybees, focusing on how bees' behavior outside the hive interacts with factors affecting their health. The project aims to build a model that can predict bee responses to diseases in changing farmed landscapes.
A £1 million research project will investigate the decline of honeybees, exploring how disease and food supply affect bee survival in farmed landscapes. The team aims to build a predictive model to improve honeybee health and mitigate the impact on food security.
A new Industrial Research Chair in Software Engineering of Ultra Large Scale Systems has been established at Queen's, led by Professor Ahmed E. Hassan. The chair will focus on improving the reliability and quality of critical software applications, with support from RIM and NSERC.
Researchers at Universite de Montreal have created the world's most sensitive astronomical camera, enabling clearer images of stars. The new technology has also shown potential in detecting early signs of diseases like macular degeneration and certain types of cancer.
Researchers created a complete model of the bacterium Thermotoga maritima's central metabolic network, including three-dimensional protein structures. This breakthrough could help identify positive and adverse drug reactions and engineer bacteria to produce clean energy.
The HORIZONS-AMI trial demonstrates that drug-eluting stents are safer and more effective than bare-metal stents for heart attack patients. Bivalirudin anticoagulation enhances safety and efficacy compared to heparin + GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors.
A recent clinical trial has found that the combination of clopidogrel and stomach medicines does not lead to adverse events. The COGENT trial involved 3,627 patients and showed a significant reduction in gastrointestinal events with PPI use.