Articles tagged with Research Organizations
A study by Dr. Danielle Mohren found that employees in demanding jobs suffer from colds 20% more often than those in less demanding positions. Fatigue and burnout also increase the risk of infections, particularly gastroenteritis. The research highlights a clear link between working conditions and health.
Researchers at TSRI describe experiments showing Opn4 gene is crucial for maintaining circadian rhythms, enabling organisms to adapt to daily changes. The discovery may lead to strategies for correcting sleep disorders and jet lag.
A sociologist's study of over 20,000 adults from 178 countries reveals that people are maintaining existing social connections while adding internet communication. The findings also show that the internet is a preferred method for communicating with distant friends and relatives, but can be both beneficial and burdensome.
Physician participation in HMOs and IPAs has declined significantly, with 33% of specialists without HMO patients in 2001/2002. Kaiser Permanente stands out as the most stable employer for physicians, with higher satisfaction rates compared to other managed care networks.
The American Educational Research Association published a report on scientific research in education, highlighting the importance of rigorous research methods. Scholars represented in the discussion emphasize the need for evidence-based practices to enhance educational outcomes.
Researchers at Alberta Research Council have developed a working demonstration unit of micro fuel cell technology, capable of powering a small electric fan. The single-cell fuel cell uses hydrogen gas as a fuel and can be adapted to run on various fuels, including natural gas and butane.
Researchers from Cardiff University are conducting a £70,000 study to understand the advice needs of lone parents, who often struggle with income, housing, and childcare support. The study aims to identify barriers to access and advice for these families, shedding light on crucial issues that require attention.
The study found that excluding exile groups from politics can lead to radicalization, as they become introverted and marginalized. Inclusive policies allow migrant organizations to engage in domestic politics and work on issues related to their European situation.
Researchers from Leiden investigated the role of constraints in evolution using tropical butterflies. They found that constraints sometimes play a role and sometimes do not, contradicting previous assumptions about natural selection.
Amanda Fisher has been awarded the prestigious EMBO Gold Medal for her exceptional work in European molecular biology. The award recognizes her achievements as a role model for scientists in Europe.
The Council on Competitiveness symposium features Carnegie Mellon's ESM (End System Multicast) technology, enabling efficient and cost-effective live streaming over the Internet. With its distributed coordination mechanism, ESM adapts to network dynamics for optimal bandwidth and latency.
Researchers at Stanford University Hospital have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can rapidly degrade toxic fragments of gluten, potentially providing an alternative to a strict gluten-free diet. This breakthrough has the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Celiac disease patients worldwide.
The study explores how older widowed women in Britain transition to becoming 'women alone', finding a new sense of confidence and self-sufficiency through personal growth and engaging in new activities.
A two-year study by psychologists from Tilburg University found that introvert persons are more likely to become tired at work due to their workload and perception of busyness. The study also showed that physical and mental tiredness are closely linked, highlighting the importance of including both in workplace investigations.
Researchers at Kansas State University have received a $1.4 million grant to develop semiconducter ultraviolet light sources, including LEDs and laser diodes, for detecting bioagents like anthrax. The team aims to create chip-scale and remote detecting devices that can be used in portable devices.
Research reveals that people with low self-esteem are significantly less likely to select a comedy video or engage in activities to improve their mood compared to those with high self-esteem. This is attributed to feelings of resignation and sadness, leading to a lack of motivation to change their emotions.
Researchers have discovered that protein simulations can be completed in 7 femtoseconds, three times faster than previous methods. This breakthrough enables the efficient calculation of biologically interesting processes such as protein folding.
A study on the French text 'Lancelot en prose' found that minor characters helped medieval readers follow complex tale plots. These stereotypical characters, such as damsels and dwarfs, served specific narrative functions.
In Eastern Cameroon, many children live with an uncle and aunt due to divorce. Adoptive families benefit from the arrangement, as adoptive children cannot be lost in a divorce. Women have little difficulty forming bonds with their brothers' children, who remain with them after a divorce.
A preliminary study at the University of Toronto found that green roofs were better at protecting roof membranes from extreme temperatures than conventional roofs. Green roofs also reduced storm water run-off and kept summer temperatures inside structures lower due to vegetation cooling effect.
The National Research Council's Committee on the Physics of the Universe recommends a national underground science laboratory at Homestake Gold Mine in South Dakota. The facility will enable US scientists to conduct experiments in physics, geology, cosmology, and ecology, among other disciplines.
Researchers discovered that a lack of autonomy at work increases the risk of prolonged fatigue by 1.5-2 times. Additionally, men who are overweight or physically inactive experience faster onset of fatigue, while women who are underweight have a threefold increased risk.
The Trio language requires precision in translation to convey expectations and avoid misunderstandings. With a complex grammar system, Trio speakers must specify verb forms to indicate whether they witnessed or understood information.
Dr. Doyle, a prominent chemist, has received the ACS George C. Pimentel Award for his contributions to chemical education. His most notable contribution is a study of 136 schools from 1986-2000 that found only 25% of published papers had student authors.
Researchers found clean-air slots with pristine air, sandwiched between polluted layers in southern Africa. These 'clean-air slots' can persist for days on end over thousands of square miles.
Women tend to make greater tonal movements and use more intonation in questioning, enabling clearer differentiation between statements and types of questions. The findings suggest that women prioritize clarity and are less afraid of adopting a position of dependency in communication.
Research by Margriet van Eikema Hommes shows that shadows in Raphael's painting became darker over time, changing the contrast and creating a theatrical effect. The study provides insights into the original composition of Renaissance paints and their aging process.
Researchers discovered that autistic individuals have smaller minicolumns but more of them, leading to excessive communication and stimulation. This pathology may hold the key to understanding autism and other conditions like schizophrenia.
A study of water striders reveals an evolutionary arms race between males and females, where males use grasping structures to immobilize females, while females develop spines to counteract. This conflict leads to a balance in male and female traits, with some species experiencing high rates of costly matings.
Researchers have created an image of antiferromagnetism within a solid material using a new technique, enabling the study of advanced magnetic recording materials. The discovery could lead to more cost-efficient evolution of nanoscale devices for computing and communications.
A strong relationship exists between Zimbabwe's peasant farmers and city-dwellers, with family ties playing a vital role in securing employment and housing. This connection is particularly evident during Christmas, when many return to their rural roots laden with city-purchased goods.
Researchers confirm rare kaon decay through 6 trillion decays, shedding light on fundamental forces and building blocks of the universe. The discovery is a significant confirmation of earlier findings and paves the way for further study of exotic aspects of the Standard Model.
Scientists at University of Toronto have discovered that copper oxide materials conduct heat and electricity independently, violating the Wiedemann-Franz law. This finding opens a new window into understanding superconducting materials and their potential to revolutionize industries like electronics and energy.
A study found that ethnic differences affect the relationship between family environment and teen gang involvement, with black youth benefiting from more controlling parents and white/other youth increasing their involvement with gangs. Gang intervention programs should address both peer and parent relationships to be effective.
Paul Roman will investigate how scientific orientations and attitudes impact treatment centers and therapeutic communities, with a focus on retention and resource attraction. His research aims to improve substance abuse treatment systems' quality and stability in dynamic environments.
Research finds HR practices enhance financial performance in British businesses, particularly in manufacturing sector. Companies with specialist personnel relations demonstrate strongest and most consistent association between profit and people management.
Research finds UK public sector workers are losing access to training opportunities due to work intensification and contracting out. This decline in training is expected to impact job motivation, particularly among low-paid workers.
Professor Ian Hacking argues that classifications like 'football hooligan' and 'sex addict' can shape people's identities, while also highlighting the potential negative consequences of such labeling. His research emphasizes the importance of understanding how these classifications impact individuals and society.
E-BioSci aims to provide complete searchable combinations of information available to every scientist globally. The platform leverages partnerships among EMBO, CINES, CSIC, DIMDI, EDINA, EMBL-EBI, and ingenta plc to offer a vast research library.
Medical school leaders in the US express concerns about the health and quality of their clinical research enterprises, citing pressure on faculty to see patients, insufficient revenues, and difficulties recruiting trained researchers. Despite some positive findings, many believe that addressing these challenges is crucial for advancing...
Researchers found that individuals who separate their identity from negatively perceived organizations are more likely to maintain a positive distinctiveness and distance themselves from those stereotypes. This phenomenon, called disidentification, often leads to action against the organization.
Researchers have identified a key mechanism involved in meningococcal disease, offering new insights into its treatment. A defect in the activation of Protein C could be treated with administration of active Protein C, bypassing the requirements for activation on blood vessels.
A new study from Case Western Reserve University finds that prior knowledge of the donation process, how a family is asked, and demographics play important roles in the decision to donate. Families with prior discussion about their relatives' wishes were more likely to donate.
The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) has awarded $10 million in new grants to support aging research, primarily focusing on junior faculty members. The grants will enable these investigators to make long-term commitments to the field of aging research.
Researchers found that triclosan is effective against malaria and toxoplasmosis parasites at low concentrations, without harming host cells. The study suggests combining triclosan with other inhibitors to disrupt fatty acid synthesis and prevent resistant microbes.
Researchers at UCSD School of Medicine have identified a gene in mice that causes an autoimmune disease similar to human systemic lupus erythematous. The study found abnormal N-glycans in the mice, leading to SLE-like symptoms and organ damage, offering new insights into understanding autoimmune disease.
Three Dutch researchers, Ewine van Dishoeck, Daan Frenkel, and Dirkje Postma, have been awarded the NWO/SPINOZA Award for their internationally recognized excellence in science. The award recognizes their exceptional contributions to molecular astrophysics, computational physical chemistry, and pathophysiology of respiratory disorders.
At Temple University, students are participating in a month-long course to study the biology of coral reefs, with a field trip to Belize's Great Barrier Reef. Researchers from Temple and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute have also discovered early evidence of root crop cultivation in the Americas, dating back nearly 7,000 years.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise improved specific areas of cognitive function, including memory and executive functions, beyond what was expected after depression lifted. The study suggests that exercise may offset some mental declines associated with aging.
A new study reveals English schoolchildren enjoy learning and teachers the least, while Danish children are more positive about their educational experience. In contrast, French schools emphasize academic objectives, leading to a stronger sense of social identity among pupils.
The yips phenomenon affects over 25% of avid golfers, causing tremors and freezing while putting, with possible physical and psychological causes identified. Researchers hope to find relief through collaboration with the LPGA and testing beta blockers in a new study.
Researchers at USC's Information Sciences Institute have developed an AI system called 'elves' to manage their daily lives, using GPS tracking and automated scheduling. The system has shown success in handling the team's professional lives over an extended period.
Professor Shuji Nakamura of University of California, Santa Barbara, has been awarded the 2000 Honda Prize for his inventions of blue, green, and white light emitting diodes (LEDs). The energy-efficient white LED will replace incandescent lights, reducing energy consumption by up to 50%.
Researchers at the University of Southern California are developing modular robotic units called CONRO, which can autonomously seek and find each other to form a unified system. The units can perform various tasks, such as clearing debris or carrying medicine to people trapped in rubble.
A new microarray technique can decipher the function of master switches in a cell by identifying the circuit, or set of genes, they control across the entire genome. This technique allows researchers to unravel complex genetic information in a week, compared to years with conventional methods.
The study aims to determine the scope and adequacy of adult day services in the US, identifying gaps in availability and utilization. It will help shape future directions for the field and inform planning at local, state, and federal levels.
Researchers found that mitochondrial organization in eggs is crucial for developing embryos. The study showed that the symmetry or asymmetry of mitochondria-carrying microtubules may determine an embryo's viability and success.
A study published in Ecology found that interplanting eucalyptus with nitrogen-fixing trees, such as albizia, increases carbon sequestration in soil. This practice has the potential to significantly impact global efforts to measure and promote carbon sequestration in tropical tree plantations.
Researchers have identified compounds in noni plants that can kill the bacterium causing tuberculosis, offering a potential alternative to existing treatments. The finding could lead to cheaper and more effective medications for this growing global health threat.
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has awarded a $15.11 million grant to researchers developing new drugs for African sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis. The five-year project aims to create a world-class academic and scientific consortium to target these two parasitic diseases, which kill millions of people in developing nations.