Articles tagged with Ethnicity
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that pregnancy and birth outcomes for women with SARS-CoV-2 infection were similar across different racial and ethnic groups, defying previous expectations of disparate treatment. Researchers attribute this finding to close follow-up care implemented by the medical center.
Researchers found that being African American strongly associated with higher risk of postoperative complications and mortality among apparently healthy children. African American children had 27% greater odds of developing postoperative complications and 3.43 times higher odds of dying within 30 days after surgery compared to white peers
Experiences of lifetime discrimination are associated with high blood pressure in African American adults, according to a new study published in Hypertension. High blood pressure is linked to life-threatening conditions like stroke and heart disease, and may also increase risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms.
A long-term study of Mexican Americans found a significant decline in recurrent strokes, with rates dropping by 64.7% between 2000 and 2013, compared to a 37.4% decrease among non-Hispanic whites.
Researchers studied thousands of oyster shells to understand Native American harvesting practices, revealing a remarkable stability of oyster reefs prior to the 20th century. The study highlights the importance of Indigenous ecological knowledge for modern reef management.
Racial disparities in COVID-19 cases and deaths are clear, with African Americans disproportionately impacted by infection rates and death. The investigation calls for more complete surveillance data and targeted strategies to engage trusted community leaders and improve safer working and living conditions.
Scientists have found conclusive evidence of contact between ancient Polynesians and Native Americans from Colombia using genetic analysis. The research traced common genetic signatures of DNA back hundreds of years, resolving a long-standing debate about the two groups' interaction.
A new study by USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences found that COVID-related discrimination increased from 4% to 10% among US residents in March to April 2020. Asian Americans were the first racial/ethnic group to experience substantial discrimination, followed by African Americans.
A Rutgers study found that Medicare beneficiaries' self-reported data is more accurate than administrative data sources in tracking minority populations. In 19 states, Hispanic beneficiaries were misclassified at a rate of 20%, while American and Alaskan Native beneficiaries were misclassified in over 80% of states.
Children living in homes with private wells were more likely to have elevated blood lead levels than those with city water. Researchers found that African American neighborhoods lacking access to municipal water service faced compounded risks.
Researchers study Tarahumara runners to dispel stereotypes about their athletic prowess. They find that traditional long-distance running is a socially vital form of prayer and develops endurance through regular hard work and physical activities like walking and dancing.
The Center for Applied Genomics at CHOP will focus on five areas of research, including generating polygenic risk scores for common diseases and returning genomic risk assessments to children and their families. The study aims to identify disease risks faced by African American children and improve health outcomes.
New research suggests a link between lifetime discrimination and the development of hypertension in African Americans. The study, published in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension, found that greater lifetime discrimination was associated with an increased risk for hypertension.
Researchers identified Rhus glabra, a smooth sumac plant, as the first non-tobacco plant found in an archeological pipe. The discovery sheds light on ancient plant mixtures used by Native American tribes for ceremonial and medicinal purposes.
A Rutgers study found that confronting white individuals about biased statements can lead to a reduction in multiple types of prejudice. The research suggests that confrontation can prompt white men and women to recognize and regulate their own biases towards various groups.
A large retrospective cohort study found that flu vaccination was associated with a small increased risk for subdeltoid bursitis. Researchers suggest education and training on proper injection technique could prevent this adverse event.
A new study led by Queen Mary University of London found that higher rates of severe COVID-19 infections in Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) populations cannot be attributed to socioeconomic or behavioral factors. The researchers used the UK Biobank cohort to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 infection and ethnicity...
A team of researchers from Northern Arizona University is studying the unique needs of caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias living in northern Arizona. The study aims to identify how health and caregiver support resources have changed during COVID-19 and develop programs that provide support to careg...
A new study found that UK ethnic minorities continue to face significant challenges in employment, with many groups more likely to be in manual work or unemployed than their white counterparts. The research highlights the impact of persistent racism on access to positive socioeconomic outcomes and social mobility.
Researchers investigate the link between a genetic variant and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death in African Americans during COVID-19. They recommend careful monitoring and research into potential treatments to protect at-risk individuals.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm that uses the 'slowness principle' to estimate age and ethnicity by ignoring rapidly changing facial features. The system achieves impressive accuracy, outperforming even human experts in face recognition.
A new study by Harvard researchers finds that 18.2 million individuals at increased risk of severe COVID-19 are uninsured or underinsured, with racial minorities and lower-income individuals being disproportionately affected. The study highlights the need for adequate coverage to prevent financial ruin and ensure access to necessary care.
A new report examines how parents choose secondary schools, revealing inequalities in access to chosen schools and suggesting the current system could be improved by allowing more choices. Minority ethnic families face a lower chance of getting their first choice school due to factors such as school quality and distance.
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates existing health disparities among ethnic minorities and migrants, who face higher risks of infection and severe illness. Economic hardship during the recession further marginalizes these groups, making them more vulnerable to mental health issues.
Current cigarette smoking is associated with a significantly higher risk of stroke among African Americans, with the risk doubling for those who smoke compared to nonsmokers. The study found that smokers were more than twice as likely to experience stroke, and the risk increased with the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
A national surveillance study found that more than half of pregnant women recently admitted to a UK hospital with COVID-19 infection were from black or other ethnic minority groups. Most women had good outcomes, but the high proportion of women from these groups warrants urgent investigation and explanation.
Recent studies by Hollings Cancer Center researcher Chanita Hughes-Halbert highlight the importance of effective chronic disease prevention and management for male minority prostate cancer patients and veterans. The research emphasizes the need for better training programs and social determinants-based approaches to address underlying ...
A recent study published by Princeton University researchers reveals that the 'healthy immigrant' effect experienced by foreign-born black women is lost within a single generation due to discrimination and inequality. In contrast, foreign-born Hispanic women maintain a modest advantage in birthweight across generations.
A UK-based study analyzing 392,116 participants found that minority ethnic groups were more likely to test positive for COVID-19 and experience severe illness. Black and South Asian populations faced the highest risks, with individuals of Pakistani ethnicity particularly vulnerable.
A study by University of Rochester researchers found that women quotas in India's local government elections led to a reduction in the representation of lower caste groups, while increasing the representation of Hindu upper castes. The quota policy aimed to increase female representation but ultimately had unintended consequences.
Researchers found that African American women have a higher risk of breast cancer due to shared genes with white women, including BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2. Current breast cancer testing panels can be used for African American women, increasing the chances of early detection and prevention.
The CUNY SPH COVID-19 tracking survey reveals that New Yorkers are uncertain about reopening public schools and colleges due to safety concerns. The survey found stark differences based on race and ethnicity, with higher rates of testing positivity among Hispanic/Latinx and African American populations.
Research finds that people living in diverse areas perceive themselves and others as part of the same local community, regardless of ethnic and cultural differences. In contrast, homogeneous areas maintain racial stereotypes, making it harder for people to adapt to diversity.
Research suggests that ACA Medicaid Expansion has improved delivery of cardiovascular care to racial and ethnic minority groups, including increased medication adherence and follow-up appointments. However, disparities remain, highlighting the need for policy changes and further investigation into interventions to reduce barriers to care.
Among highly educated Black and Hispanic individuals, the protective effect of education against heart disease was weaker compared to non-Hispanic and White individuals. Education does not seem to be an equalizer for health outcomes, as it is linked to social stratification in the US.
A new study explored the relationships between pubertal changes, ethnic-racial identity, and mental health in young African American and Caribbean Black males. The study found that positive levels of ethnic-racial identity buffered the effects of early puberty, leading to higher self-esteem and lower symptoms of depression. The finding...
A study found that cognition and gait speed often parallel each other in determining a person's health trajectory. Mexican Americans were more likely to experience cognitive and physical vulnerability, which was associated with diabetes and a higher risk of mortality.
A new UCLA study reveals that most laypersons misunderstand the concept of 'futile treatment,' a crucial discussion for families making end-of-life decisions. The research highlights the need for increased public engagement on this issue, particularly in resource-scarce healthcare systems like during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that Black, Native American, and lower-income people are more likely to have underlying conditions increasing the risk of severe illness or death from COVID-19. The researchers analyzed data from over 330,000 people and estimated that 43% of American adults have at least on...
New research from the University of Washington finds that designated ethnic spaces make underrepresented minority students feel more engaged and valued. The study reveals that these spaces are crucial in signaling to students of color that they belong at the university.
A recent survey found that only 8% of NYC respondents had been tested for COVID-19, with a significant disparity in test rates among different racial and ethnic groups. Meanwhile, economic assistance programs have shown a positive impact on those affected by the pandemic.
The CUNY SPH Weekly COVID-19 Survey found that New Yorkers are more cautious than some in other parts of the country, with a strong sense of solidarity with all Americans. The survey also revealed concerning trends in mental health challenges, including high rates of anxiety and depression among residents.
Researchers found that men in non-Western cultures were less preoccupied with body appearance and pursuing a muscular physique than their Western counterparts. Local ideas about masculinity and the association between muscle mass and work ethic played a significant role in shaping these attitudes.
A recent study reveals that climate disasters increase the risk of armed conflicts in vulnerable countries, where large populations, political exclusion, and low development create instability. The research combines statistical analysis with regional case studies to demonstrate the link between disaster occurrence and conflict onsets.
A recent study found that technology use by adults with type 1 diabetes is lower among African-American and Hispanic patients. The use of continuous glucose monitors (CGM) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) devices was significantly lower in these groups, highlighting racial disparities in access to healthcare.
Researchers discovered subrectangular constructs in Calusa archaeological sites, which may have been gates for watercourts. The watercourts contained fish scales from the period of use, suggesting storage and later processing of surplus fish supported the Calusa rulers' authority.
This observational study of older adults reveals racial and ethnic differences in depression severity and care. The findings suggest that these disparities exist even among those participating in a cancer and cardiovascular disease prevention clinical trial.
New research finds that autism prevalence is increasing among poor and minority groups in California, while decreasing in wealthier areas. This trend suggests a growing economic and racial divide in autism risk factors.
A new study found that hospitalized pregnant women have a significantly higher risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), with black and Native American women at increased risk. The study also suggests that awareness and detection of AKI may be contributing to the rising rates of kidney damage in pregnant women.
A recent study by the University of Arizona Health Sciences found that Native Americans do not have inherently higher cigarette use rates, contrary to long-held stereotypes. After adjusting for income and education levels, white Americans were more likely to use cigarettes daily and be nicotine dependent.
Researchers studied 82,000 non-Hispanic blacks and 370,000 whites finding significant differences in heart disease risk factors among black ethnic groups. African immigrants had lower prevalence of high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and obesity compared to Afro-Caribbeans and African Americans.
African American cancer survivors who engage in regular physical activity report higher health-related quality of life and lower depression. The study found that increases in physical activity correlated with improvements in quality of life.
Researchers compared treatment and survival rates between African American and white women with mammography-detected triple-negative breast cancer. African American women have a higher rate of death from breast cancer, likely due to the aggressive nature of this type of breast cancer.
A peer-delivered program incorporating cognitive behavioral approaches improved health outcomes in rural adults with diabetes. Participants showed significant improvements in functional status, pain, and quality of life compared to a control group.
Investigation by The BMJ reveals that UK medical schools are unprepared to deal with racism and racial harassment experienced by black and ethnic minority students. Only half of the 40 public undergraduate medical schools in the UK collect data on complaints, with just 11 recorded since 2010.
A recent analysis of GMC data reveals that doctors from black and ethnic minority backgrounds are less likely to be appointed for specialty training posts compared to their white counterparts. The findings suggest that little progress has been made in addressing bias since a landmark paper published in 1993.
Doctors from black and ethnic minority backgrounds are up to three times more likely to fail exams than their white peers. Improved learning experiences and inclusive curriculums can help address this institutional problem. Strong leadership and tackling prejudice are key to creating a more equitable healthcare system.
Growing concern that AI may exacerbate existing health disparities due to biased data, particularly in skin color recognition for melanoma detection. Experts warn that market incentives alone cannot overcome historical gaps in medical research for ethnic minority groups.
A new study suggests that when children experience discrimination, it can harm their mothers' health, particularly African American mothers. The research analyzed data from two generations of families and found a link between acute and chronic discrimination and a decline in mothers' self-rated health between ages 40 and 50.
Researchers propose incorporating 'feminist design thinking' to develop software reducing algorithmic bias against underrepresented groups in IT workforce. The approach aims to value inclusion and equity across gender, race, and ethnicity.