Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A recent study by the University of Arizona Health Sciences found that Native Americans do not have inherently higher cigarette use rates, contrary to long-held stereotypes. After adjusting for income and education levels, white Americans were more likely to use cigarettes daily and be nicotine dependent.
Researchers studied 82,000 non-Hispanic blacks and 370,000 whites finding significant differences in heart disease risk factors among black ethnic groups. African immigrants had lower prevalence of high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and obesity compared to Afro-Caribbeans and African Americans.
African American cancer survivors who engage in regular physical activity report higher health-related quality of life and lower depression. The study found that increases in physical activity correlated with improvements in quality of life.
Researchers compared treatment and survival rates between African American and white women with mammography-detected triple-negative breast cancer. African American women have a higher rate of death from breast cancer, likely due to the aggressive nature of this type of breast cancer.
A peer-delivered program incorporating cognitive behavioral approaches improved health outcomes in rural adults with diabetes. Participants showed significant improvements in functional status, pain, and quality of life compared to a control group.
Investigation by The BMJ reveals that UK medical schools are unprepared to deal with racism and racial harassment experienced by black and ethnic minority students. Only half of the 40 public undergraduate medical schools in the UK collect data on complaints, with just 11 recorded since 2010.
A recent analysis of GMC data reveals that doctors from black and ethnic minority backgrounds are less likely to be appointed for specialty training posts compared to their white counterparts. The findings suggest that little progress has been made in addressing bias since a landmark paper published in 1993.
Doctors from black and ethnic minority backgrounds are up to three times more likely to fail exams than their white peers. Improved learning experiences and inclusive curriculums can help address this institutional problem. Strong leadership and tackling prejudice are key to creating a more equitable healthcare system.
Growing concern that AI may exacerbate existing health disparities due to biased data, particularly in skin color recognition for melanoma detection. Experts warn that market incentives alone cannot overcome historical gaps in medical research for ethnic minority groups.
Researchers propose incorporating 'feminist design thinking' to develop software reducing algorithmic bias against underrepresented groups in IT workforce. The approach aims to value inclusion and equity across gender, race, and ethnicity.
A new study suggests that when children experience discrimination, it can harm their mothers' health, particularly African American mothers. The research analyzed data from two generations of families and found a link between acute and chronic discrimination and a decline in mothers' self-rated health between ages 40 and 50.
A recent study by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center found that socioeconomic status, uninsured rates, and primary care physician supply are key factors contributing to higher US rural mortality rates. The study suggests that rural residency itself is not a negative factor in mortality rates.
A recent University of Miami study found that African Americans report greater pain in response to controlled pain stimulation and exhibit differences in brain responses to pain, which correlate with their personal histories of discrimination. These findings suggest a link between racial biases about pain and medical consequences.
Researchers analyzed DNA data from African American and Caucasian American men with prostate cancer, finding lower frequencies of pathogenic/likely alterations in 14 well-characterized DNA repair genes among African Americans. The study suggests a higher risk for germline BRCA mutations but lower risks for non-BRCA mutations
Research from Lehigh University finds that experiencing police brutality increases mistrust in medical institutions, affecting health. People from all racial minority groups exhibit higher levels of medical mistrust compared to Whites, regardless of the perceived necessity of police actions.
A new Tulane University study published in JAMA Network Open found that black and Hispanic patients are more likely to be offered appointments but asked about insurance status, and receive appointments further in the future. This bias in scheduling systems can lead to longer wait times and worse health outcomes for these groups.
Researchers will develop new tools and protocols to mitigate and address gender and ethnic bias in job advertising, hiring, and professional networking processes. The project aims to reduce labour market inequalities caused by these biases.
In an equal-access health care system, African American men with prostate cancer did not have more advanced disease at diagnosis or die earlier than white men. Access to high-quality medical care may help address racial disparities in prostate cancer outcomes.
A new study challenges the narrative around Cahokia's demise by revealing a complex series of migrations, warfare, and ecological changes in the 1500s and 1600s. Fecal stanols derived from human waste preserved deep in the sediment under Horseshoe Lake provided crucial evidence for a Native American presence in the region.
An international team sequenced the genomes of 78 individuals from five indigenous groups in Mexico to understand the demographic history and genetic variation of pre-Hispanic populations. They identified 120,735 single nucleotide variants and found that certain genes were associated with adaptation to physical endurance and other traits.
A team of researchers from Binghamton University and Emerson College analyzed data from 14,000 years ago and found that Native Americans did not make large-scale changes to the environment. The study suggests that ancient native people thrived under changing forest conditions by adapting to them, rather than intensively managing the land.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found a significant disparity in critical care deaths between non-minority and minority hospitals. Critically ill African American patients were more likely to experience poorer outcomes, with nearly a third treated at only 14 hospitals.
A new study by University of Kentucky researchers suggests that banning menthol-flavored tobacco products could help address disparities in public health. The study found that policies restricting flavored tobacco products but not menthol flavors disproportionately affect African American communities.
A new study found that older Black and Asian adults report having significantly fewer close friends and local friends compared to their White peers. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to address social isolation and loneliness among ethnic minority adults.
The study reveals that ancient Tupí took a direct route from the Amazon to the Atlantic Coast, giving rise to coastal Tupí and Guaraní populations. Genomic data from present-day individuals also supports the hypothesis that Native Americans left the Amazon to search for new land to cultivate.
Researchers used tree-ring dating to determine when trees were cut down for construction and what the forests were like before European immigration. They found evidence of forest regrowth after Native American population decreases, shedding light on a previously poorly understood period in history.
Research published in Injury Prevention found that US states with comprehensive regulations for open water swim sites have significantly lower drowning death rates. States with stricter regulations tend to have lower drowning rates, particularly among high-risk groups such as people of non-white ethnicity and children/teens.
Researchers suggest that Norse hunters over-exploited walrus populations for their tusks, leading to a decline in the animal's population and making it harder for the communities to survive. This finding sheds new light on the mysterious disappearance of Greenland's Norse colonies in the 15th century.
A randomized controlled study found that Transcendental Meditation prevents abnormal enlargement of the heart and reduces chronic heart failure in African Americans. The study tested 85 hypertensive participants who practiced TM or received health education controls, with significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.
A new study by Portland State University researchers found racial and ethnic disparities in pain treatment by emergency responders, with Hispanic and Asian patients receiving lower quality care. The study analyzed 25,732 health records and found that odds of pain assessment were 21-31% lower for these groups compared to white patients.
Racism-specific support from spouses significantly benefits African American husbands' and wives' physical and mental well-being. Despite this, Black women often bear the burden of supporting their male partners, highlighting a need for targeted resources and support networks.
Acclaimed author Gloria Naylor's unpublished manuscript 'Sapphira Wade' provides insight into her prequel to Mama Day, exploring Bascombe Wade's life and cultural connections. The 131-page draft covers nearly two decades of his life, revealing unexpected character developments.
The University of Arizona Cancer Center has been awarded $6.85 million to continue its efforts in cancer research, training, and outreach programs serving Arizona Native American communities. The new funding extends the Partnership for Native American Cancer Prevention (NACP) partnership for five years through 2024.
A clinical trial found that palbociclib can be safely taken by African American and other women with benign ethnic neutropenia who have advanced breast cancer. The trial showed that 58% of participants had the gene alteration associated with lower neutrophil counts, but none developed life-threatening infections or discontinued treatment.
A new Northwestern University study reveals that the percentage of African ancestry influences gene production, affecting disease risk and medication response. The research highlights the importance of considering individual ancestry in precision medicine and drug discovery for diverse populations.
Research reveals disparities in physiotherapy provision across England, with patients in London and the North receiving more, while those in the South West receive less. Factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity impact access to physiotherapy, highlighting a need for parity in service provision.
Women living in ethnic enclaves have lower rates of gestational diabetes, preterm delivery, and infant small size. Access to culturally relevant healthcare resources, traditional diets, and social networks contribute to improved health outcomes.
Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have found that sphingolipid levels are associated with heart disease in African Americans with lupus. The study suggests that broader information on sphingolipid profiles could help physicians predict disease severity or assess the efficacy of anti-lupus drugs.
Researchers found that air pollution from electricity generation led to about 16,000 premature deaths in the continental US, with higher exposures for black and white non-Latino Americans. Emissions from coal-fired power plants accounted for 91% of premature deaths, with significant disparities persisting across states.
A recent NIH-funded study found that older Mexican Americans who suffer from pain are 1.7 times likelier to become frail than those without pain. Frailty can lead to poor health outcomes and is associated with factors such as age, depression, and difficulty performing daily activities.
Researchers found that racialized sexual discrimination emerges in online communities and mobile apps, perpetuating stereotypes and shame among men of color. A new scale developed to measure its impact may help better understand the well-being of ethnic minorities.
A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions found that racial bias can influence decision-making for advanced heart failure therapies, particularly for black patients. African immigrants who reported more experience of discrimination were also found to have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease risk fact...
Women from ethnic minority backgrounds experience higher levels of embarrassment and fear when seeking medical help, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The study highlights the importance of addressing these barriers to ensure equal access to healthcare for all.
A new study found that most primary care doctors discuss the importance of exercise with African American female patients but fail to address hair care's role. Dr. Sophia Tolliver suggests incorporating hairstyling assessments into office visits to help overcome barriers to exercise.
Research published in Public Relations Review debunks myths about Asian American health, revealing a lack of awareness and reluctance to seek care. Community engagement is crucial for addressing health disparities and promoting participation in healthcare initiatives.
Researchers investigated how residence patterns after marriage affect menopause symptoms and age of onset. They found little evidence supporting the theory that women's experiences with menopause vary due to dispersal from their natal home.
A new U-M study found that various forms of discrimination are associated with increased rates of depression and suicidal thoughts among African American men. The researchers suggest that expanding current mental health interventions to include culturally relevant suicide prevention resources may be a viable option.
A large study analyzing 107,000 knee replacement surgeries found significant racial variation in post-operative care. African American patients were more likely to be discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility rather than home care after the procedure.
A new US study reveals that most Americans' free time is spent on screen activities, not exercise. Despite perceived lack of leisure time, physical activity rates remain low, with only 53% meeting aerobic guidelines.
Researchers found that American Indians experience a higher risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) than other racial and ethnic groups. The study analyzed 300,000 new cases of AFib in California residents between 2005 and 2011, revealing that American Indians had an average of 7.5 AFib cases per year per thousand patients.
A University of Michigan study found that minority groups perceive negative news as a call to action, increasing collective effort and long-term change. Negative media depictions can inspire positive behaviors among group members.
African Americans and Hispanics start treatment later than whites with associated higher costs, delaying organ damage and poor outcomes. The study's lead author notes that minorities are not receiving timely treatment to achieve adequate clinical gains.
Researchers found a strong association between chronic stress and hypertension in African Americans, with those reporting high stress levels facing a 22% increased risk over time. Lifestyle changes may help prevent hypertension, but culturally sensitive interventions are needed to address disparities.
A recent survey reveals rich patterns in anthropologists' views on sensitive controversies, with disciplinary subfield, gender, and politics identified as key predictors. The study draws on social intuitionism to interpret the results, suggesting that shared moral intuitions may aid scholars in coming to consensus.
A comprehensive database will be created to analyze the inhabitants and visitors of Mount Athos over 700 years, shedding light on economic interests, church leadership, intellectual exchange, and patronage. The project aims to explore wealth, ethnicity, and gender dynamics in the medieval society.
Research found black individuals were 50% less likely than white individuals to be prescribed newer medications for Type 2 diabetes. Monitoring of patients' conditions was also lower among ethnic minorities and those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
A recent study reveals that early hunter-gatherers on opposite sides of North America interacted much sooner than previously believed. Analysis of human remains, stone tools, and a copper band found in an ancient burial pit in Georgia suggests direct trade networks between the Great Lakes region and the coastal southeast United States....
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans found that asthma status reversed the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and obesity in African American adolescent females. The study analyzed data from 129 participants and found that those with asthma were less likely to be obese compared to those without asthma.
African American women report feeling pressured to act as superwomen to cope with racial discrimination, but research reveals mixed results on the persona's impact on health. Some aspects of being a strong black woman seem to protect against chronic stress, while others exacerbate its negative effects.
A study led by Georgia State University researchers found that early life racial discrimination is linked to elevated depressive symptoms and accelerated aging processes in African American youth. The study, which analyzed data from over 800 African American families, suggests that experiences of racial discrimination may be driving a ...