A new study found patients with cavernous angioma have distinct gut microbiomes compared to healthy individuals. The imbalance of bacteria produces lipopolysaccharide molecules that cause brain lesions.
Researchers developed smart e-glasses that wirelessly monitor brain waves, body movements and UV intensity while acting as sunglasses. The device allows users to control a video game with eye motions and can potentially aid in digital healthcare or virtual reality applications.
Researchers found death records of LGBTQ youth who died by suicide were more likely to mention bullying as a factor than non-LGBTQ peers. Bullying was identified as a major risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among LGBTQ youth.
A new pediatric-specific scoring system, pMeNTS, is presented to help surgeons prioritize non-emergency operations during the pandemic. The tool evaluates medical necessity, time-sensitivity, and COVID-19 factors to determine a higher priority for procedures.
A new study reveals that supermassive black holes experience a surge in activity as galaxies within galaxy clusters stop forming stars. The intense pressure allows for a final feast of gas clouds and stars before shutting off normal feeding, suggesting an intricate interplay between black hole behavior and star formation.
A recent study analyzed datasets on rice plants across Asia to predict traits based on genetics and environment. The researchers found patterns in temperature profiles and geographic distribution of genetic haplotypes, which suggest preferential adaptation to different temperature zones.
A new framework for assessing and managing serious spinal pathologies has been developed by the International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). The framework provides a clinical-reasoning pathway to recognize red flags in spinal injuries and disease, enabling early identification and management.
Researchers developed a software framework that incorporates computer vision and uncertainty into AI for robotic prosthetics, allowing users to walk safely on various terrains. The framework uses robust AI algorithms to predict terrain type, quantify uncertainty, and adjust behavior accordingly.
The study found that women and racial minorities were significantly underrepresented in pivotal trials supporting approval of new cardiometabolic medicines. This underrepresentation may lead to variation in treatment outcomes and survival, emphasizing the need for increased diversity in clinical trial participants.
Researchers at the University of Vaasa have developed a model that can explain 87 percent of cryptocurrency bankruptcies after only one month of trading. The study identifies four key factors that contribute to a coin's success or failure, including first-day performance and developer anonymity.
A study analyzing 100 billion tweets identified thousands of stretched words, including 'ha', 'awesome', and 'goal'. The researchers developed tools to measure stretch and balance, which could aid in natural language processing, search engines, and spam filters.
Purdue University innovators have developed a predictive cost-modeling tool to help manufacturers better understand overall production costs. The software allows users to vary manufacturing processes and study the effects on total costs.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have discovered a new mechanism by which microRNAs regulate protein production, potentially leading to new cancer treatments. The study focused on miR-34a, a microRNA that plays a key role in cancer by regulating the activity of the p53 protein.
Researchers have found that PFAS chemicals have dispersed more broadly than previously thought, contaminating surface water and soil up to 30 miles from a manufacturing facility. The study's findings suggest that these chemicals could be carried into groundwater, highlighting the need for wider monitoring of PFAS exposure.
A new analysis published in Gastroenterology found that nearly half of individuals with COVID-19 experience changes in their sense of taste. Researchers suspect the true prevalence could be even higher due to limited symptom reporting.
The Ivy Brain Tumor Center is conducting a Phase 0 clinical trial to evaluate the combination of two targeted therapy drugs, abemaciclib and LY3214996, in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. The study aims to confirm that these drugs can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier and block cancer cell growth.
A PLOS study found nearly 29% of Jurassic bones bore theropod bites, with most targeting herbivores but some theropods feeding on each other. Scavenging may have been a response to food scarcity in stressed ecosystems.
Researchers discovered an oxygen-excess phase in the mid-mantle that contains more oxygen than hematite. This new phase could have long-termly oxidized the shallow mantle and crust, influencing global habitability.
A Canadian study found strong associations between SARS-CoV-2 infection and loss of smell (anosmia) and changes in taste (dysgeusia). The study identified these symptoms as common features of COVID-19, suggesting they should prompt testing and possible retesting for those with negative initial results.
A novel 5G-MIMO measurement system is now in place at Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, enabling unique measurements and research. The system's large bandwidth and vector calibration ability make it unparalleled for characterizing integrated multi-amplifier designs.
A blood test using neurofilament light chain may predict recovery time after concussion, especially for those with multiple concussions. High levels of the biomarker are associated with severe symptoms like post-traumatic stress disorder and depression years later.
A Canadian case series of critically ill COVID-19 patients showed a significantly lower mortality rate compared to other jurisdictions. The study found that patients received fewer mechanical ventilations and were more likely to be discharged home, contributing to the lower death toll.
Researchers at Binghamton University are conducting a comprehensive study to investigate the efficacy of ultraviolet (UV) light in killing the novel coronavirus. The team is testing various parameters, including UV wavelength and exposure time, to determine its potential as a disinfection method for N95 medical masks.
Researchers propose new way to test structural stability of predicted 2D materials, correcting earlier mistakes. The new approach considers finite-size portions of materials for added stability criteria.
Researchers found that ancient civilizations underwent three phases of sociopolitical development, with population growth being the first driver, followed by innovations in information processing and storage. The study suggests that these advances enabled societies to continue growing beyond a certain scale threshold.
In western chimpanzees, females play a crucial role in territorial behavior, cooperating with males to maintain borders and engage in conflicts. Larger groups gain advantages over smaller communities through access to larger territories and reduced neighbor pressure.
Researchers found that pregnancy reduces breast cancer risk by reprogramming breast cells to tuck away the potent cancer gene cMYC and keep them in a state of pre-senescence. This protective mechanism may provide new insights into future cancer treatment and help identify risk before tumors develop.
Physicists from Kyoto University have developed a new 'Nucletouch' table that reimagines the periodic table of elements around protons in the nucleus, rather than electrons. This shift highlights alternative ways to illustrate natural laws and provides a fresh perspective on familiar elements.
Researchers developed an algorithm to analyze ocean conditions and identify regions where objects are likely to converge. The technique uses data-driven ocean modeling and prediction systems to uncover hidden 'traps', providing first responders with a new perspective for search-and-rescue operations.
Researchers visualized solid electrolyte interphase formation on battery-grade materials using in situ atomic force microscopy. They found SEI was thicker and stronger than on HOPG, providing new insights into battery interface structure and evolution.
Scientists from Japan and Italy use synchrotron X-ray total scattering and vibrational spectroscopies to determine the structural disorder and dimensions of a building unit in the heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The research sheds new light on the full elucidation of nanostructure in practical heterogeneous catalysts.
A 425-million-year-old millipede fossil discovered in Scotland is the oldest known bug, challenging previous estimates of insect evolution. The find suggests that bugs evolved rapidly, going from simple lake communities to complex forest ecosystems within 40 million years.
The article analyzes digital contact tracing for COVID-19, noting its benefits but also limitations. To leverage the technology's potential, apps must be widely adopted and integrated with traditional contact tracing techniques.
A recent study by Cornell University found that augmented reality (AR) technology can improve the online shopping experience by reducing returns and increasing consumer attitudes towards garments. While results were mixed, participants responded well to virtual try-on, with higher telepresence corresponding to more positive attitudes.
EIDD-2801 targets the same viral enzyme as remdesivir but is an oral medication, allowing treatment earlier in the course of the disease. The antiviral works by mimicking two different RNA bases, confusing the viral genome and resulting in non-functional viruses.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center study found that doxycycline did not reduce the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients over a two-year period. The study included 254 patients who were randomly assigned to take either doxycycline or a placebo, with no differences in aneurysm growth between the two groups.
A recent study found that women diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are at a significantly higher risk of developing invasive breast cancer and dying from breast cancer, even up to 20 years after diagnosis. The risks were more than double those of the general population.
Researchers in 16 countries explore nutritional care for recovering COVID-19 patients; Nutricia donates medical products to support their recovery. Dr. Riccardo Caccialanza highlights the need for clinical guidance to optimize patient recovery and regain daily functioning.
Tropical Storm Bertha has formed off the coast of South Carolina, with NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite providing critical forecast guidance. The storm is expected to produce life-threatening flash flooding across eastern and central South Carolina, as well as western North Carolina and southwest Virginia.
A study from Massachusetts General Hospital found significant racial and ethnic disparities in the use of medications for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Black and Hispanic women were less likely to receive or consistently use these medications compared to white non-Hispanic women.
A recent study analyzed 33 psychology meta-analyses and found that only 55% of effect sizes could be reproduced without issues. The researchers recommend improving data handling practices and workflow to increase the trustworthiness of meta-analytic results.
The research team created A4 paper-sized single-crystal metal foils with various surface structures by seeded annealing. They found that the surface energy of Cu foils can be tuned to produce desired surface types, enabling scalable synthesis of large transition metal single crystal foils.
Opioids were responsible for the majority of overdose deaths in Nordic countries, with heroin being the main cause in Norway and Sweden. The overdose mortality rate has leveled off over the years, but remains higher than twice the European average, highlighting a need for continued measures to reduce drug-related harms.
A new database cataloged every use of off-label COVID-19 treatments in medical literature, finding over 100 potential leads. The CORONA registry aims to spot promising treatments for further investigation.
A research paper by Muller outlines a one-step cloning method for isolating single stem cells using an engineered pipet. The method is compliant with regulatory guidelines and efficient, cell- and user-friendly. Access to the June issue of SLAS Technology is available online.
The majority of women's healthcare units in the UK have adapted well to the initial COVID-19 outbreak, but there are concerns about long-term planning to prevent health issues from developing. Women's healthcare units provide essential services such as maternity, antenatal and gynaecology care.
The article discusses how psychiatrists can contribute to mitigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts emphasize the need for a collective response from the psychiatric community to address the growing mental health crisis.
Researchers at MIT used a super collider and laser spectroscopy to precisely measure radium monofluoride, a short-lived radioactive molecule. The study's findings could reveal signs of dark matter and test symmetry-violating phenomena in nature.
A new method for predicting the evolution of melanoma uses the quantification of BRAF-V600E mutation load as a prognostic marker. The study found that patients with lower levels of this mutation in their primary tumours were more likely to develop metastasis, suggesting its potential use as a predictor of progress to metastasis.
From 2008-2018, diversity among U.S. surgical residency and fellowship applicants by sex and race/ethnicity has shown a significant increase, according to the JAMA Network study. The research indicates that improvements in access and representation in these programs have contributed to this trend.
The study recommends prioritizing pancreatic surgery for non-COVID-19 patients and informing them of additional risks. Surgeons also emphasize the need for protective features in operating rooms and proper triage for hospital resources during the pandemic.
Researchers have found all of the missing 'normal' matter in the vast space between stars and galaxies, using fast radio bursts. The phenomenon allowed them to directly detect the missing matter, which is equivalent to only one or two atoms in a room the size of an average office.
A joint research team led by Sunney Xie has identified multiple highly potent neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 from convalescent plasma. These antibodies provide a potential cure for COVID-19 and offer short-term prevention, marking a major milestone in the fight against the pandemic.
Yale researchers have identified a neural home of the feeling of stress in the brain, revealing a network of connections from the hippocampus to the dorsal lateral frontal cortex. This discovery may help develop targeted therapies for anxiety and other mental health disorders.
A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that Initial Upper Paleolithic technology reached North China by approximately 41,000 years ago. The new findings support the idea that this technology originated in the Altai region of Russia around 47,000 years ago and spread eastward across Asia.
Researchers at University of Queensland are studying bacteria and fungi in sheep faeces and pastures to discover new natural antiparasitics. The goal is to prevent multi-drug resistance and safeguard livestock, with potential benefits for the environment and farming industry.
A study published in Radiology reveals that 59% of COVID-19 patients reported an altered mental state, while 31% experienced stroke. The findings suggest that physicians can recognize 'red flags' earlier and potentially provide earlier interventions for patients.
A team of scientists used artificial intelligence to examine whether mandrills' facial features are a result of genetic similarity or selection. They found that half-sisters with the same father exhibit stronger facial resemblance, indicating a possible evolutionary mechanism for social discrimination and nepotism among kin.
A new study published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine finds that human growth hormone (HGH) treatment after ACL reconstructive surgery may prevent the loss of muscle strength in the knee. Researchers found a 29% higher knee extension strength in patients who received HGH injections compared to those in the placebo group.
The vertebrate ear's unique structure and development have puzzled scientists. A new study proposes that this complexity increased the