Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A recent study by WVU biostatistician Snehalata Huzurbazar found a correlation between the vaginal microbiome and preterm birth rates, particularly in African American women. The researchers identified specific bacteria species that proliferated in women who gave birth prematurely, which may help predict and prevent preterm births.
Research found that children from disadvantaged backgrounds, including ethnic minorities, engage in less vigorous physical activity compared to their more advantaged peers. The study suggests that promoting vigorous physical activity can help reduce childhood obesity and its associated health risks.
Researchers found that positive news about immigrants reduces prejudice, while negative reports increase it. Nouns also play a role in shaping opinions, with nouns used for ethnic descriptions leading to more pronounced prejudice than adjectives.
A new study found that court reporters transcribed African American English 82.9% accurately, falling short of the 95% requirement. This discrepancy can impact trial outcomes due to potential miscomprehension by jurors and judges.
A recent study found that the three main river valleys in China contributed significantly to Han Chinese genetic diversity. The research used mitochondrial DNA and analyzed data from 21,668 unrelated Han Chinese samples, revealing patterns of genetic divergence among populations based on river valleys. These findings suggest that the m...
A recent survey of 5000 adults in England found that nearly one in five people experienced harm due to others' drinking, including physical violence and emotional neglect. The study also revealed that younger age, certain ethnicities, and hazardous drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of experiencing harm.
A new pilot program aims to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM fields by leveraging a successful program model. The program showed promising results, with underrepresented students experiencing higher retention rates and GPAs compared to non-participants.
A study comparing genome data from 55 ethnic groups in Russia found a common origin for populations in Pskov, Novgorod and Yakutia. The research used genetic data to trace the development history of these populations, revealing they were once part of a single ancestral population.
Researchers found that in metropolitan areas, over a quarter of young African American men reported having sex before age 13, with many experiencing unwanted or mixed feelings. The study emphasizes the importance of better access to sex education, sexual health clinics, and mental health counseling services for inner city male youth.
African American women with poor oral health may face a substantially increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Researchers found that adult tooth loss and periodontal disease prevalence were associated with a higher risk, particularly among those who had lost at least five teeth.
A survey of 4,464 adults found that Americans with higher education levels score higher on science knowledge. Whites outperform Hispanics and blacks on the science knowledge scale, while men generally outscore women. Republicans and Democrats hold similar levels of science knowledge.
The study found significant racial segregation and inequality in NICU care for very low-birth-weight and preterm infants. Researchers identified sociodemographic factors, hospital quality, access, and choice as key contributors to these disparities.
A new study by Dr. Keon West found that ethnic minorities and majorities experience similar decreases in happiness and life satisfaction after microaggressions. The researcher argues that the 'hypersensitivity hypothesis' has undermined the severity of microaggression effects, suggesting a shift towards eliminating these experiences.
A study found that people with diabetes are at a higher risk of fractures, particularly among Caucasians and Hispanics. However, African Americans with diabetes showed little to no increased fracture risk compared to those without diabetes.
The collaboration identifies leadership, patient engagement, and community engagement as crucial factors in increasing accrual of racial and ethnic minorities in cancer trials. High-recruiting centers like Henry Ford Cancer Institute excel in engaging providers, building trust, and seeking input from minority patients and caregivers.
A study by Florida State University found that older immigrant populations in the US have higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction compared to native-born individuals. Hispanic immigrants exhibited the highest overall life satisfaction, likely due to cultural factors such as strong social support networks and spirituality.
Research reveals that schools emphasizing ethnic and racial diversity show health benefits for students of color, particularly in cardiometabolic health. The study, which followed 270 eighth graders in the Chicago area, found improved cardiovascular outcomes among diverse student populations.
Researchers found that PM2.5 pollution is disproportionately caused by the consumption of goods and services by the non-Hispanic white majority, but disproportionately inhaled by black and Hispanic minorities. This disparity is driven by differences in consumption patterns and exposure to pollution.
A study recommends innovative strategies to address underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities in clinical trials, highlighting the need for tailored approaches. The study identifies key components such as strategic engagement with providers, community leader engagement, and dedicated input from minority patients and caregiver...
A recent NIH-funded analysis of California hospital records found a significant increase in severe maternal morbidity among US women from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds. The study revealed substantial disparities in life-threatening birth complications, with non-Hispanic black women facing the highest rates.
Older women who are sporty or bisexual tend to have had a higher number of lifetime sexual partners. Meanwhile, income and same-sex preference play a significant role in the number of partners for older men. The study highlights the importance of considering sociodemographic factors when assessing health risks.
A recent study found that around 15% of people in the UK would object to having immigrants as neighbors, similar to other rich EU countries. The analysis also showed that tackling one form of prejudice improves tolerance towards all groups.
A study by RAND Corporation found that younger Americans are more likely to be arrested than previous generations, linked to lower marriage rates and earnings. Arrests during youth are associated with negative trends later in life, including lower chances of being married and less economic success.
The Health Equity Network of the Americas (HENA) aims to address persistent health inequities in the region by fostering intersectoral partnerships. HENA's approach focuses on increasing knowledge of effective practices, promoting adoption of policies and programs, and ensuring successful implementation.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have identified genetic variations in ERG associated with an increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Hispanic children. These variations were more common and had a stronger effect in Hispanic children than in other ethnic groups.
A new study published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence found that 26% of LGBTQ teenagers use emerging sexual identity labels, highlighting the need for researchers to capture nuanced experiences. The study also notes a divergence in patterns of sexual identification based on ethnicity and gender identity.
A recent study by Arizona State University and DePaul University found that there are only four well-established mental health interventions for ethnic minority youth in the US, addressing issues like anxiety, disruptive behaviors, substance use, and trauma. Cognitive behavioral interventions were effective for Hispanic and Latino yout...
A study of 15 highest-ranked social sciences and public health universities reveals persistent gender disparities in senior positions, with women concentrated in junior roles. Ethnic minority representation also lags behind, with women of color severely underrepresented in senior positions.
African Americans, especially women, face a significantly higher risk of sudden cardiac death due to factors like low income and education. The study found that these disparities accounted for 65% of the difference in risk between African Americans and whites.
A recent study by Rutgers University found that African-Americans are 5 times more likely to develop hypertensive emergency, a life-threatening condition. Targeted interventions to control diabetes, chronic heart and kidney disease, and anemia may reduce the risk of drastic increases in blood pressure.
A study analyzing electronic health records found that Native Americans experience a higher incidence of ischemic stroke, with common risk factors including high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. The study also revealed significant increases in these modifiable risk factors between 2000 and 2016.
A UK study found lower cognitive scores and earlier dementia diagnoses in Asian and Black patients compared to White patients. The research highlights the need for tailored prevention initiatives and early diagnosis across ethnic groups.
African American women with a history of keloids are more likely to be diagnosed with aggressive, late-stage breast cancers. The study found a link between ethnic variations in tumor immune response and the unique cancer risk.
A new study by University of Washington researchers found that free-floating bike share programs in Seattle have low helmet usage, with only 20% of riders wearing helmets. The study also showed that bikes were available in all neighborhoods across economic and racial lines, but more bikes were located in affluent areas.
Researchers found that South Asian men had high rates of calcification change in artery walls, similar to white men, and higher risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes at a younger age. Early detection of coronary artery calcium through CT scans may help guide treatment options for this population.
A recent study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology analyzed data from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's Severe Asthma Research Program. The research found that African American patients are more likely to experience emergency hospital visits for asthma and have poorer asthma outcomes due to socioecon...
PhD students from underrepresented minority groups publish more research when their institutional culture is welcoming and sets clear expectations. Black students face challenges due to negative experiences in white settings, but these are mitigated by a sense of preparedness and belonging.
A new study links certain consumer behaviors, including flossing with Oral-B Glide, to elevated levels of toxic PFAS chemicals in the body. The findings suggest that consumers can limit their exposures by modifying their behavior and choosing flosses without PFAS.
Researchers found that while some peer crowds remain constant, new groups like 'anime/manga' fans and 'loners' have emerged, reflecting changing times. Academic anxiety is on the rise among high-achieving students, who fear disappointing their parents.
A team of researchers discovered that APOL1 risk variants, previously known to affect African and African American populations, are also found at appreciable frequencies in Caribbean and Latin American populations. This finding could help physicians tailor treatment more closely to their needs through precision medicine.
A new study reveals biases against immigrants with non-anglicized names in the US, particularly in moral dilemmas. The research suggests that anglicizing ethnic names may reduce bias towards immigrants, but cautioning against promoting equity through name changes.
A study analyzing genome-wide data from 693 individuals in the Democratic Republic of Congo found that present-day Kuba are genetically diverse and similar to neighboring groups, suggesting historical unification during state centralization. This research underscores the potential of genomics to reconstruct societal histories.
A new study found elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen X (38-45 year-olds) and early-Gen Y (27-37 year-olds), with non-Hispanic whites being disproportionately affected. The study suggests that economic difficulties during the Great Recession may have contributed to increased health impacts on these age groups.
Research reveals extreme ethnic inequalities in the care system, with disparities affecting children from minority ethnic groups. The study found that 'White British' children are ten times more likely to be in care than 'Asian Indian' children, and 'Black Caribbean' children are 20 times more likely.
Researchers discovered 12 bacteria types consistently varying in abundance by ethnicity, highlighting a baseline for understanding healthy microbiome differences among individuals. The findings hold promise for developing personalized approaches to prevent and treat chronic diseases disproportionately affecting ethnic minorities.
A study of US medical schools found that implementation of diversity standards led to an increase in female and black students. However, disparities persist in the physician workforce, highlighting ongoing challenges to achieving diversity.
The occurrence and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children are influenced by multiple factors, including preterm birth, genetic predisposition, HIV status, and access to kidney transplant. Clinicians must consider these competing issues when treating affected children.
Researchers found African Americans had significantly more weight regain than Caucasians, while both groups experienced rapid weight gain over time. The study highlights the need for future research into racial differences in bariatric surgery outcomes.
Researchers identified early career publications as a contributor to the racial gap in NIH funding, suggesting that mentoring interventions can help convert grant funding into competitive publication records. The study found that black or African-American scientists reported fewer papers and citations compared to their white counterparts.
A recent study sequenced ancient genomes from Alaska to Patagonia, debunking a long-standing theory about Paleoamerican presence in North America. The research found the Spirit Cave remains were genetically closer to contemporary Native Americans than any other ancient or contemporary group.
A study found racial and ethnic differences in emergency pain relief for children with long bone fractures, with minority children more likely to receive pain medication but less likely to receive opioid analgesia. The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of consistent pain management for all pediatric patients.
Research suggests that over 10 million US children live more than 60 miles from the nearest pediatric surgeon, with significant implications for treatment delays and added costs. The study aims to provide a framework for regionalization efforts based on patient location using publicly available data.
A new study reveals that racial and ethnic minorities face greater vulnerability to wildfires, with Native Americans being six times more likely to live in high-risk areas. The research used a 'vulnerability index' to assess wildfire risk in communities across the US, integrating physical risk with social and economic resilience.
A new study reveals children as young as 7 experience negative impacts of discrimination, with a strong sense of ethnic-racial identity acting as a protective factor. The research suggests that promoting understanding and belonging to one's ethnic group in early development can help mitigate these effects.
A new study found that gaps between screen time and outdoor time are most pronounced for girls, African American students, and eighth graders. Connection to nature plays a positive role in young people's physical health and psychological development, but contemporary children are spending less time outdoors than their predecessors.
The Kessler Foundation's LU-RRTC aims to improve minority-serving institutions' capacity and infrastructure to engage in disability and rehabilitation research. The grant will empower these institutions to increase their output of disability and health research, fostering maximum social and economic independence for individuals with di...
Researchers found a significant correlation between H. pylori infections and colorectal cancer incidence, especially in African Americans. The study analyzed data from over 4,000 cases and found that antibodies to four H. pylori proteins were most often present among those with colorectal cancer.
A new study led by NYU School of Medicine found that a faith-based intervention delivered in churches significantly reduced blood pressure among African Americans. The intervention, which combined lifestyle changes with motivational interviewing, showed a 5.8 mm Hg reduction in systolic blood pressure after six months.
Less-educated African American women who experience high levels of racial discrimination are more likely to develop chronic diseases. Higher education may buffer against some negative health effects of bias, according to the study.
Researchers uncover evidence of ancient goiter and thyroid disease using science and art in a 2,000-year-old carved statue. The discovery challenges traditional theories about the statue's representation of achondroplasia, providing new insights into the health and diet of Native Americans.