Research on ethnicity, identity, and health. Covers code-switching, traditional health practices, immigration and disease, and patient communication.
Researchers analyzed refugee registry data to discover that high-ethnolinguistic background populations increased employment rates. Refugees often worked with companies having similar backgrounds, suggesting network effects on economic integration.
A new study by George Mason University found that socioeconomic factors and segregated counties may independently impact drug overdose death rates, with varying effects on different racial and ethnic groups. The strongest link was observed for unemployment diversity, which increased overdose deaths across all groups.
Research reveals that African American families' cultural acceptance of larger body size and optimistic bias can limit their perceived risk for Type 2 diabetes. The study found that open communication within families and with medical professionals is essential for effective management of the disease. Parents who openly discuss their di...
A new study has filled gaps in knowledge on weight loss experiences for minority groups with type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that tailoring interventions to individual needs, including behavioral strategies and meal replacement use, can improve health outcomes among African Americans and Hispanics with the condition.
A recent study found that visits to the dentist drop substantially after adults turn 80, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities. The research highlights disparities in adult dental care by race and immigration status, with immigrants and minority groups facing barriers to accessing quality dental care.
A University of Houston researcher is studying the impact of racial discrimination on moderate-to-heavy drinking adult Latinxs, revealing higher rates of anxiety and excessive drinking. The study aims to raise awareness about sociocultural experiences that increase risk for addiction.
A new study has found that the Nunavik Inuit population in Canada's Arctic have a distinct genetic profile, which may predispose them to brain aneurysms. Researchers analyzed the genetic characteristics of 170 Inuit volunteers and identified unique variants correlated with a higher risk of this condition.
The Nunavik Inuit population has a homogenous genetic background distinct from other populations. Their genome shows evidence of adaptations in fatty acid metabolism and cellular adhesion, as well as a variant linked to increased intracranial aneurysm risk.
Charles Rotimi and Sarah Tishkoff received the 2019 Curt Stern Award for their pioneering work on African genetics, genomics, and global health. Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of metabolic diseases, genetic diversity, and health disparities in African populations.
A new study found that older patients and African Americans used hospital patient portals less than younger and white patients, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to close the digital divide. The study also showed that older patients needed more training resources to increase use.
A new study reveals that school suspensions are not only ineffective but also increase subsequent offending behaviors, including assault, stealing, and selling drugs. The research found that exclusionary discipline amplifies deviant behavior among youth, leading to higher crime rates in schools, neighborhoods, and communities.
A recent study found that metformin use was associated with a significantly lower risk of dementia in African American patients with type 2 diabetes. The study included data from over 73,000 male veterans and showed modest to no association between metformin and lower risk for dementia in white patients.
A new Northwestern University study found that biracial individuals are stereotyped as attractive and not fitting in, regardless of their specific racial background. The researchers examined six different biracial groups and found no systematic patterns in how people stereotype them.
Researchers found that 24% of conferences have codes of conduct, but many lack consequences for violations. The authors recommend that all conferences adopt codes addressing race and gender discrimination and maintain transparent enforcement.
Researchers found that brains process ingroup faces as more unique, while outgroup faces are viewed as repeated instances of the same social category. This early perception may contribute to racial stereotyping and bias, with studies suggesting it begins in brain's face-selective cortex.
A new study found that while the New York Sepsis Initiative improved overall sepsis care, hospitals treating mainly white patients saw greater increases in protocol compliance than those serving more black patients. This disparity raises concerns about the potential exacerbation of racial disparities in healthcare.
Research by Jack Paine finds that precolonial political organizations are a key factor in postcolonial conflict, with nearly 80% of major ethnic groups involved in civil wars. The analysis suggests that countries with pre-colonial state groups are more likely to experience violence.
The study found that African Americans are excluded from CT scans at a rate of 68%, compared to 32% of whites, due to conservative guidelines. Modifying the minimum smoking history and age thresholds could increase eligibility and reduce disparities.
A new University of Washington study examines how racial stereotypes influence perceptions of LGBTQ individuals. The research found that gay Asian Americans were seen as significantly more American than their straight counterparts, with some studies suggesting this is due to a perceived 'American' identity tied to sexual orientation.
A study suggests that current USPSTF guidelines for African American smokers may lead to fewer screenings due to lower smoking pack-year history. Lowering the pack-year requirement and minimum age criterion could increase eligible African Americans for lung cancer screening.
A new study aims to identify genes that are unique to African Americans and contribute to hereditary breast cancer. The research will analyze large datasets of over 18,500 African American women, including those with diagnosed and cancer-free individuals.
Eleven-month-old infants can associate languages with ethnicities based on individual encounters, the study found. The researchers played Cantonese and English to infants of Caucasian ancestry, showing them faces of Asian and Caucasian individuals.
Researchers found 27 new genomic variants linked to conditions like blood pressure, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease in diverse populations. The study aimed to understand how genomic variants influence disease risk in different ethnic groups.
A San Diego State University study finds that lumping all Hispanic-Americans together masks the differences in cancer outcomes. The study reveals subtle and sometimes significant differences in cancer risk among Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Central and South American groups.
A comprehensive analysis of school disciplinary practices found persistent ethnic/racial disparities, with African American students at increased risk for suspension/expulsion. Schools with higher poverty rates and diversity reported higher discipline action rates.
African-American menthol smokers are 12% less likely to quit due to the role of menthol flavoring in nicotine reinforcement. Banning menthol from tobacco products could help shift power back to communities affected by tobacco marketing and industry influence.
A new meta-analysis found pervasive hiring discrimination against all nonwhite groups in nine countries, with France and Sweden showing the highest levels. The US had relatively lower levels of bias, with certain laws and institutional practices explaining this difference.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program supports reporters in producing high-impact stories on aging topics. Since its inception in 2010, the program has published nearly 700 news stories, educating journalists about aging issues and disseminating information on new scientific findings.
A new USC study suggests that viewing viral videos of police shootings and detained immigrants may be spurring mental-health issues in adolescents of color. The research found that Hispanic participants reported more depressive symptoms, while female participants reported more depressive and PTSD symptoms than male participants.
A lack of representation of people with disabilities in the biomedical workforce can lead to limited care improvements. Researchers like Bonnielin Swenor advocate for increased diversity and accommodations to create more inclusive environments.
A team of scientists discovered a new group of people who lived in north eastern Siberia during the last Ice Age. The Ancient North Siberians had a mosaic genetic make-up and were closely related to both Europeans and Asians.
A study of ancient DNA from Siberia, Alaska, and Canada found that a significant genetic contribution from Paleo-Eskimos shaped the modern populations in the region. The researchers discovered that Paleo-Eskimos interbred with southern Native peoples and influenced the spread of Na-Dene languages.
A recent study by USC researchers found that Native Hawaiians have a 60% increased risk of pancreatic cancer compared to European Americans. The study also revealed that Japanese Americans and African Americans are at a higher risk than previously thought, with increases of 33% and 20%, respectively.
A USC-led study found that racist experiences increase inflammation in African Americans, raising their risk of chronic illness. Chronic inflammation is linked to heart attacks, neurodegenerative diseases, and metastatic cancer if genes remain active for extended periods.
A new study found that African American men are more likely to visit a doctor's office or clinic for healthcare due to higher threat sensitivity and having insurance. In contrast, those with lower threat sensitivity and no usual place for healthcare were more likely to frequent the emergency room.
A study of 1,726 US adults found that dating app users are more likely to engage in unhealthy weight control behaviors such as vomiting, laxative use, or diet pill use. The authors warn that the image- and appearance-focused nature of dating apps could exacerbate these behaviors.
A recent study by WVU biostatistician Snehalata Huzurbazar found a correlation between the vaginal microbiome and preterm birth rates, particularly in African American women. The researchers identified specific bacteria species that proliferated in women who gave birth prematurely, which may help predict and prevent preterm births.
Research found that children from disadvantaged backgrounds, including ethnic minorities, engage in less vigorous physical activity compared to their more advantaged peers. The study suggests that promoting vigorous physical activity can help reduce childhood obesity and its associated health risks.
Researchers found that positive news about immigrants reduces prejudice, while negative reports increase it. Nouns also play a role in shaping opinions, with nouns used for ethnic descriptions leading to more pronounced prejudice than adjectives.
A recent study found that the three main river valleys in China contributed significantly to Han Chinese genetic diversity. The research used mitochondrial DNA and analyzed data from 21,668 unrelated Han Chinese samples, revealing patterns of genetic divergence among populations based on river valleys. These findings suggest that the m...
A new study found that court reporters transcribed African American English 82.9% accurately, falling short of the 95% requirement. This discrepancy can impact trial outcomes due to potential miscomprehension by jurors and judges.
A recent survey of 5000 adults in England found that nearly one in five people experienced harm due to others' drinking, including physical violence and emotional neglect. The study also revealed that younger age, certain ethnicities, and hazardous drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of experiencing harm.
A new pilot program aims to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM fields by leveraging a successful program model. The program showed promising results, with underrepresented students experiencing higher retention rates and GPAs compared to non-participants.
A study comparing genome data from 55 ethnic groups in Russia found a common origin for populations in Pskov, Novgorod and Yakutia. The research used genetic data to trace the development history of these populations, revealing they were once part of a single ancestral population.
Researchers found that in metropolitan areas, over a quarter of young African American men reported having sex before age 13, with many experiencing unwanted or mixed feelings. The study emphasizes the importance of better access to sex education, sexual health clinics, and mental health counseling services for inner city male youth.
African American women with poor oral health may face a substantially increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Researchers found that adult tooth loss and periodontal disease prevalence were associated with a higher risk, particularly among those who had lost at least five teeth.
A survey of 4,464 adults found that Americans with higher education levels score higher on science knowledge. Whites outperform Hispanics and blacks on the science knowledge scale, while men generally outscore women. Republicans and Democrats hold similar levels of science knowledge.
The study found significant racial segregation and inequality in NICU care for very low-birth-weight and preterm infants. Researchers identified sociodemographic factors, hospital quality, access, and choice as key contributors to these disparities.
A new study by Dr. Keon West found that ethnic minorities and majorities experience similar decreases in happiness and life satisfaction after microaggressions. The researcher argues that the 'hypersensitivity hypothesis' has undermined the severity of microaggression effects, suggesting a shift towards eliminating these experiences.
A study found that people with diabetes are at a higher risk of fractures, particularly among Caucasians and Hispanics. However, African Americans with diabetes showed little to no increased fracture risk compared to those without diabetes.
The collaboration identifies leadership, patient engagement, and community engagement as crucial factors in increasing accrual of racial and ethnic minorities in cancer trials. High-recruiting centers like Henry Ford Cancer Institute excel in engaging providers, building trust, and seeking input from minority patients and caregivers.
A study by Florida State University found that older immigrant populations in the US have higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction compared to native-born individuals. Hispanic immigrants exhibited the highest overall life satisfaction, likely due to cultural factors such as strong social support networks and spirituality.
Research reveals that schools emphasizing ethnic and racial diversity show health benefits for students of color, particularly in cardiometabolic health. The study, which followed 270 eighth graders in the Chicago area, found improved cardiovascular outcomes among diverse student populations.
Researchers found that PM2.5 pollution is disproportionately caused by the consumption of goods and services by the non-Hispanic white majority, but disproportionately inhaled by black and Hispanic minorities. This disparity is driven by differences in consumption patterns and exposure to pollution.
A study recommends innovative strategies to address underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities in clinical trials, highlighting the need for tailored approaches. The study identifies key components such as strategic engagement with providers, community leader engagement, and dedicated input from minority patients and caregiver...
A recent NIH-funded analysis of California hospital records found a significant increase in severe maternal morbidity among US women from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds. The study revealed substantial disparities in life-threatening birth complications, with non-Hispanic black women facing the highest rates.
Older women who are sporty or bisexual tend to have had a higher number of lifetime sexual partners. Meanwhile, income and same-sex preference play a significant role in the number of partners for older men. The study highlights the importance of considering sociodemographic factors when assessing health risks.
A recent study found that around 15% of people in the UK would object to having immigrants as neighbors, similar to other rich EU countries. The analysis also showed that tackling one form of prejudice improves tolerance towards all groups.
A study by RAND Corporation found that younger Americans are more likely to be arrested than previous generations, linked to lower marriage rates and earnings. Arrests during youth are associated with negative trends later in life, including lower chances of being married and less economic success.
The Health Equity Network of the Americas (HENA) aims to address persistent health inequities in the region by fostering intersectoral partnerships. HENA's approach focuses on increasing knowledge of effective practices, promoting adoption of policies and programs, and ensuring successful implementation.