A new study by The Ohio State University College of Nursing found that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated clinician burnout and mental health problems among nurses. The study suggests that effective interventions such as mindfulness, health coaching, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can improve mental/physical health and well-being.
A novel gene therapy method has shown dramatic improvement in symptoms, motor function, and quality of life for children with AADC deficiency. The treatment involves introducing a benign virus programmed with specific DNA into precisely targeted areas of the brain.
A study published in the American Journal of Critical Care found that critical care nurses in poor physical and mental health reported significantly more medical errors. Nurses with better support for their well-being were twice as likely to have better physical health and professional quality of life.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a technology called tissue nanotransfection (TNT) that reprograms skin cells into vascular cells to repair damaged brain tissue. In a mouse study, cells treated with this innovative cell therapy regained 90% of their motor function, showing promise for treating stroke patients.
A new randomized controlled trial shows that digital treatment for knee osteoarthritis is more effective than traditional self-management care in reducing pain by 41 percent compared to 6 percent. The digital treatment also offers benefits such as lower costs and increased accessibility for patients living in rural areas.
The Ohio State-led Moms2B program has shown a significant reduction in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including lower rates of preterm birth and infant mortality. By integrating education, services, and support directly into affected neighborhoods, the program empowers expectant mothers to deliver full-term, healthy babies.
Researchers found that cannabis use disorder is significantly associated with older age, male sex, black race, bipolar or other mood disorders, prior history of self-harm, and previous mental health service use. Cannabis use can worsen symptoms and interfere with successful mood disorder treatment.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and College of Medicine found no link between high doses of saccharin and the development of diabetes in healthy adults. The study isolated saccharin's effects on gut microbiome and metabolic profiles, showing no change in participants.
Researchers found that exercising your brain with 'neurobics' before surgery can help prevent post-surgery delirium. Patients who played brain games for at least five hours a day saw a significant reduction in delirium rates, with those playing up to 10 hours experiencing a 61% decrease.
Researchers at Ohio State and the University of Michigan discovered a new type of immune cell that rescues damaged nerve cells from death and partially reverses nerve fiber damage. The unique cell subset promotes nervous system repair and has been identified in human immune cells with similar characteristics.
A recent US Air Force study found that nutrition has a significant impact on both physical and cognitive performance. The study revealed that consuming the right nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids and lutein, can improve working memory, reaction time, and muscle mass.
A recent study highlights the prevalence of malnutrition among overweight or obese individuals, which can lead to serious health conditions. Physicians are urging clinicians to recognize the importance of nutritional screening and counseling in patients with increased body mass index.
Researchers found that these diets help with short-term weight loss, but may not be effective in preventing heart disease. Established nutritional guidelines are recommended for better cardiovascular health, according to the study.
A food-based approach using clinically-proven diet interventions can significantly lower cholesterol levels and reduce healthcare costs. The study found that successfully managing hyperlipidemia with Step One Foods could lead to billions of medical savings annually for the entire Medicare privately insured population.
A new study published in Psychoneuroendocrinology documents a clear link between stress hormone cortisol and higher blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that sustained cortisol levels make it difficult to control blood sugar and manage the disease.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers finds that moderate exercise during pregnancy increases a compound in breast milk that reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity in babies. The study also suggests that this beneficial compound can be isolated and added to infant formula.
A new statement emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing cardiovascular disease during pregnancy. Cardio-obstetrics teams comprehensively manage cardiovascular conditions, reducing pregnancy-related deaths and improving maternal outcomes.
A multistate study found that youth with mental health diagnoses, especially mood disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use, have higher suicide risks. However, those who received more mental health visits within the six-month period before death had lower suicide rates.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center has successfully used a new atrial fibrillation device, achieving 100% pulmonary vein isolation without nerve injuries or serious side effects. The PFA technology uses pulsed electric fields to interrupt pathways and triggers in the heart, potentially becoming the standard tool for resolv...
Researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center argue that graphic warning labels can effectively promote an understanding of the consequences of smoking. The proposed labels, which include images and text warnings, have the potential to help reduce smoking rates and serve as a model for other regulatory efforts.
Researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have developed a new 'virtual biopsy' method that accurately diagnoses precancerous pancreatic cysts with unprecedented accuracy. This diagnostic tool allows doctors to eliminate precancerous cysts and potentially save lives by identifying them early.
Researchers aim to reduce malnutrition among lung cancer patients by providing nutritional counseling and medically tailored meals. The study, funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, will recruit up to 150 newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer across four medical centers.
A new study found that most primary care doctors discuss the importance of exercise with African American female patients but fail to address hair care's role. Dr. Sophia Tolliver suggests incorporating hairstyling assessments into office visits to help overcome barriers to exercise.
Researchers discovered 18 cases of severe silicosis and two fatalities among young Hispanic men working in engineered stone fabrication plants. The study suggests that hundreds or thousands of workers may be at risk due to the material's high silica content, posing significant health concerns.
Researchers at UCLA Health have developed an experimental brain implant that restores visual perception in patients who are blind due to injury or disease. The device enhances users' ability to navigate the world by detecting movement and distinguishing light and dark, with the goal of one day restoring a full field of vision.
A new blood test has been developed to detect concussions and subconcussive injuries in children and adults, which can cause wear and tear on the brain over time. The study included over 700 patients with varying injury mechanisms, revealing elevated levels of two biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 in patients with non-concussive head trauma.
Infants with eczema are at risk of developing food allergies, hay fever, and asthma as they grow older. Moisturizers can help prevent these conditions by protecting the skin barrier.
Researchers found that initiating stroke treatment just 15 minutes faster can save lives and prevent disability. Busier hospitals, which treat more than 450 people for stroke each year, have better outcomes than those that treat fewer patients per year.
A new study found that older patients and African Americans used hospital patient portals less than younger and white patients, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to close the digital divide. The study also showed that older patients needed more training resources to increase use.
A new study found that prioritizing nutrition care for home health patients at risk for malnutrition can significantly reduce the risk of hospitalization by 24% and healthcare costs by over $2.3 million per patient.
A UCLA-led study found that combining hormone therapy with the drug ribociclib significantly improved overall survival in premenopausal women with advanced hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. The study showed a 70% survival rate after 42 months compared to 46% for those receiving only hormone therapy.
A new nerve stimulation therapy may provide a new treatment option for the most common type of stroke. The study found that this active nerve cell cluster stimulation reduced patients' degree of disability three months after they suffered an acute cortical ischemic stroke.
Researchers at Ohio State University identified dog breeds, such as pit bulls and mixed breed dogs, that pose the highest risk of biting children with severe injuries. The study found that dogs with wide and short heads weighing between 66 and 100 pounds also have a high risk of biting.
A recent study found a disproportionate increase in female youth suicide rates compared to males, particularly among younger youth. The study's findings indicate a narrowing of the gender gap in youth suicides, suggesting that future work should examine gender-specific risk factors and inform intervention strategies.
A new clinical trial has shown that partial breast irradiation produces similar long-term survival rates and risk for recurrence compared to whole breast irradiation for many women with low-risk, early stage breast cancer. The study found a 4.6% recurrence rate for partial breast irradiation and a 3.9% rate for whole breast irradiation.
Researchers are testing a non-invasive procedure that uses low-intensity focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier, allowing treatment to reach the brain and potentially treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The clinical trial aims to understand the effectiveness of this method in improving cognitive decline.
A recent study found that adults who experienced three or more adverse childhood experiences have significantly higher household medical costs, with medical debt doubled. The study highlights the long-term effects of childhood adversity on adult health care expenses.
Researchers developed a rapid, non-invasive urine test to diagnose preeclampsia, with an accuracy rate of 86% compared to other biochemical tests. The 'Congo Red Dot' test can provide results within three minutes, allowing for early detection and treatment, thereby reducing maternal deaths and premature births.
Researchers compared visual processing skills in hearing and deaf infants aged 7-22 months and found that deaf infants took longer to habituate to new objects and looked away less often. This highlights a difference in how the infants process information, even when it's not auditory in nature.
Research finds no significant difference in mental health conditions between incarcerated and community youth who died by suicide. However, study highlights environment as a potential contributor to increased suicides among incarcerated youth. Practical recommendations include timely suicide assessments and targeted prevention programs.
A new Ohio State University study found that adhering to heart health guidelines can lower the risk of developing diabetes by 70% over 10 years. Researchers analyzed data from 7,758 participants and discovered that those with normal blood glucose levels who met four or more guideline factors had a significant reduction in diabetes risk.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that using a toilet stool can help people with constipation, bloating, and incomplete bowel movements. The study showed that 71% of participants experienced faster bowel movements and 90% reported less straining.
Researchers at OSU Wexner Medical Center are testing a new device designed to extend the functional life of joints affected by osteoarthritis. The Calypso Knee System aims to reduce pain and delay knee replacements, allowing patients to remain active without discomfort.
Surgeons perform primary targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) to reduce phantom limb and stump pain in amputees. The procedure, done at the time of initial amputation, greatly improves patient outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers found elevated levels of microRNA biomarkers indicating concussions before the season started in college football players. Cognitive tests showed those with balance and memory issues had higher biomarker levels, suggesting past head injuries persisting over time.
A survey of 724 women found that nearly 60% knew about the link between breastfeeding and breast cancer risk reduction, but only 16% learned it from a medical professional. The study highlights the importance of healthcare providers educating mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding in reducing breast cancer risk.
A new study published in the journal Diabetes found that fathers' exercise habits can improve their offspring's glucose metabolism and reduce body weight, even if they were born to parents who consumed a high-fat diet. The research also suggests that small RNA changes in the father's sperm may play a role in transmitting beneficial met...
Researchers found that high levels of aldosterone increase insulin resistance and impair insulin secretion, leading to a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. African Americans with high aldosterone levels have almost a three-fold increased risk, while Chinese Americans are 10 times more likely to develop diabetes.
A new study reveals that active shooter training increases emergency department staff's ability to respond effectively in the event of an attack. 92% of participating nurses reported feeling better prepared after training.
Researchers have identified a DNA-level biomarker, MGMT promoter methylation, as an independent prognostic marker of high-risk, low-grade glioma in patients treated with temozolomide and radiotherapy. This biomarker can predict patient outcomes, with patients having methylated tumors showing improved survival rates.