A team of astronomers has discovered 83 quasars powered by supermassive black holes in the early Universe, increasing the number of known black holes at that epoch. The survey reveals the average spacing between supermassive black holes is a billion light-years, providing insights into their origin.
A study published in Psychological Science found that our brains automatically prioritize self-referential stimuli, such as our names or faces, over random information. This 'self-referential bias' can drive decisions and behaviors, potentially leading to selfish outcomes.
A new study reveals that protected areas can help large herbivores rapidly recover from war-induced declines. The study found that total biomass has substantially recovered since 1994, but species composition has shifted dramatically, with formerly dominant herbivores now outnumbered by smaller antelopes.
Researchers are seeking to recruit 10,000 participants over 60 without Parkinson's for an annual online questionnaire and tests to develop a predictive algorithm. Early detection could lead to treatments that slow or prevent the condition's progression.
Researchers found that one in 20 patients had troponin levels higher than the recommended limit, but most were being treated for other conditions. The study highlights the need for medical staff to carefully interpret troponin levels to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.
Researchers found that infants' precise tuning to their native language influences the range of human languages they link to cognition. Listening to human languages, including native and non-native ones, engages infants' speech processing system.
A study by Portland State University researchers found that expressing gratitude to colleagues can improve physical and mental health outcomes, including better sleep, fewer headaches, and healthier eating. The study also highlights the importance of creating opportunities for employees to express gratitude in the workplace.
Researchers found an error in active galactic nuclei measured by Gaia space telescope and corrected it. The findings rely on a new way of indirectly studying quasar optical emission using radio telescopes.
A University of Texas at Arlington project aims to help small-scale farmers in Texas reduce costs and increase efficiency in transporting their products to market. The study will focus on collaborative transportation and aggregation, potentially leading to better income streams for producers.
A large-scale international trial led by the University of Birmingham examined if antibiotics can prevent surgical complications after miscarriage surgery. The trial showed that giving a preventative single dose of antibiotics prior to surgery did not result in a significant reduction in pelvic infection within 14 days post-surgery, bu...
Researchers have developed special light harvesters that can convert ambient indoor lighting into usable energy, potentially powering wireless devices in homes and offices. The technology uses organic photovoltaics to optimize the use of artificial room lighting, which is abundant but often underutilized.
Researchers found that internet activity reflects seasonal patterns in nature, with certain species showing stronger trends. The study suggests using online data to monitor changes in biodiversity and inform conservation efforts.
Haiying Huang, a UTA professor, has received $900k grants to monitor ship structural health and detect early material degradation. Her research focuses on using optical fibers as waveguides for lightweight, effective, and easy-to-maintain sensor networks.
A study by Cardiff University reveals that people and animals traveled extensive distances to participate in prehistoric feasting rituals near Stonehenge. The research found that pigs were sourced from locations as far away as Scotland and North East England.
Mariana Mazzucato receives the prize for her novel thinking on state role in public policy and innovation. Her work challenges conventional wisdom and shapes new narratives for Europe's economy.
New research suggests climate change could devastate painted turtle populations as temperature fluctuations disrupt the sex ratio, potentially leading to population collapse. The study found that warmer temperatures combined with stronger thermal fluctuations increase the risk of drastic shifts in demographics, ultimately threatening t...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) cases increased by 14.7% in China between 1990 and 2016, with nearly 94 million cases reported in 2016. The overall death rate from CVD dropped by 29% during the same period, indicating a decrease in CVD burden.
A new study finds that a drug given to pregnant women at risk of premature birth also lowers healthcare costs. The analysis revealed that pairs who received the treatment had average costs of $4,681 compared to $5,379 for those who did not receive it.
Rosa Maria Rojas, a University of Arizona professor, has been awarded the Outstanding Young Professional Award by the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration. She is the first Peruvian to win the award, recognizing her significant contributions to the minerals industry.
A new study found a 54% drop in monthly opioid prescriptions for patients who had never used opioids or been off them for six months. However, some clinicians continued to prescribe at concerning dosages and lengths, raising concerns about undertreatment and high-risk prescribing.
A study of rat body sizes over time provides new evidence for the local environment during the time of Homo Floresiensis. The results indicate that the habitat was mostly open grasslands more than 100,000 years ago but shifted rapidly to a more closed forested environment around 60,000 years ago.
Researchers found that the medication amphotericin helps lung cells function, making it easier for patients to fight chronic bacterial infections. The finding holds special promise for a subset of patients who do not respond to current treatments.
A Nigerian feature film, 'Water of Gold,' significantly increased anticorruption reports when paired with a texting campaign, resulting in 240 concrete reports over seven months. The experiment demonstrates the potential for media to shift social norms and combat corruption.
Researchers have developed a new technique to measure the binding of thousands of small molecules to mucus components, revealing a previously unknown pattern associated with mucin binding. This breakthrough could lead to better treatments for diseases characterized by excessive mucus production.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that most countries in sub-Saharan Africa are not reducing under-5 mortality rates at a sufficient pace. The authors used demographic data from 31 countries and predicted that only Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Senegal will meet the under-5 mortality target by 2030.
The study used data from over 800 sharks and tunas, as well as 900 industrial fishing vessels, to create a map of the northeast Pacific Ocean. The researchers found that vessels from Taiwan, China, Japan, the US, and Mexico accounted for over 90% of fishing in key habitat areas for seven shark and tuna species.
Researchers developed a rapid, non-invasive urine test to diagnose preeclampsia, with an accuracy rate of 86% compared to other biochemical tests. The 'Congo Red Dot' test can provide results within three minutes, allowing for early detection and treatment, thereby reducing maternal deaths and premature births.
Researchers found that early-life microbiota play a crucial role in regulating immune responses and preventing colon cancer in adulthood. The absence of microbiota in early life can lead to enhanced pro-inflammatory gene expression and an accumulation of immune cells that suppress tumor growth.
Research found that adolescents who witness parental conflict experience lower self-efficacy, but success in school and peer support can compensate. Schools may be an untapped resource for helping teens develop self-efficacy, suggesting a broader developmental context beyond academics.
Researchers develop 3D-printed coronary phantoms to validate CT-FFR diagnostic software, improving non-invasive CAD risk assessment. The phantom models replicate patient vasculature, allowing for physiological testing and efficient validation of CT-FFR estimation methods.
A study by Oxford University and UN agencies finds that key services can contribute to multiple sustainable development goals, even among high-risk children and adolescents. Simple combinations of programs such as parenting support, cash transfers, and safe schools provide greater impacts.
A Nigerian movie about corruption and a subsequent text-messaging campaign led to a record number of corruption reports from citizens in Nigeria. The two-part campaign generated 241 reports from 106 communities, with most people reporting bribes and embezzlement perpetrated by politicians and law enforcement.
A national survey found that only 15% of hospitals surveyed routinely provided all recommended safety planning elements to patients who present for self-harm. The study highlights successes in emergency department management, but also identifies areas for improvement in reducing the risk of repeated self-harm and suicide.
Researchers found that ZEB1 forces KRAS-driven lung cancer cells to switch from stable to mobile, resistant mesenchymal cells, making them less responsive to MEK inhibitors. A combination of an HDAC inhibitor and a MEK inhibitor reversed this transition and restored vulnerability to targeted therapy.
Researchers at WashU Medicine developed a pain killer that blocks kappa opioid receptors to restore motivation in rodents. The compound dampens the negative emotions associated with pain without causing euphoria, offering a potential approach to less addictive pain treatment.
A study of pig remains around Stonehenge henge complexes reveals large-scale human movement across Britain during the Late Neolithic period. The findings suggest that feasts at these sites drew people and animals from throughout the country.
Scientists developed Virtual Frame Technique (VFT) to generate thousands of images of fast phenomena, using conventional photos from any device. VFT performs better than high-speed cameras and has been used for various applications, including droplet impacts and fracture mechanics.
A recent study examines how Spanish television news programs influence public attitudes towards surrogacy and gay parenthood. The research found that the way surrogacy is presented on TV, highlighting the commodification of women's bodies, can lead to negative attitudes towards both surrogacy and gay couples seeking to start a family.
Researchers used X-ray scattering to analyze nanoporous carbons produced under different synthesis conditions, revealing optimal pore size and shape requirements for electrochemical performance.
Young, regrowing forests in middle and high latitudes and areas with reforestation programs take up large amounts of CO2. This age effect accounts for about 25% of forests' CO2 uptake.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new drug delivery system that allows patients to switch from daily to monthly doses of antibiotics, reducing the burden of tuberculosis treatment. The device slowly releases antibiotics over one month, eliminating the need for daily pills.
Negative capacitance field-effect transistors (NC-FETs) have been proposed as a way to make traditional transistors more efficient by adding a thin layer of ferroelectric material. The technology has the potential to transform the semiconductor industry and enable chips that compute far more while requiring less frequent charging.
Researchers at Garvan Institute of Medical Research have developed a computational method to reduce the amount of memory necessary for genome alignment, allowing for real-time analysis on smartphones. This breakthrough enables remote disease identification and point-of-care microbial infections.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have developed a therapy that can improve and prolong sight in those suffering from vision loss by dampening noise generated by nerve cells in the eye. The treatment has shown promising results in mice with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa.
Engineers at the University of British Columbia have created a three-dimensional computer model of bat flight, capturing its complexity for the first time. This breakthrough could lead to better drone design and efficient aerial vehicles.
Rice University researchers developed a novel molecular sieve that can remove perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) from polluted water more efficiently and effectively than current technologies. The nanomaterial features random, large-pore defects that improve its adsorption capacity and fast-adsorption kinetics.
A VA study examined the use of video-assisted thoracoscopic lung resection in patients with known or suspected lung cancer from 2002 to 2015. The proportion of this minimally invasive procedure increased significantly over time, but its adoption varied by VA region.
Researchers from Helmholtz Munich used optoacoustic imaging with purple bacteria to detect macrophages in tumors, providing insights into their activity and role in cancer development. This breakthrough enables novel non-invasive technologies for diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers have developed tiny 'blinkers' that can image single molecules of RNA or protein inside cells simultaneously, opening up new possibilities for diagnostics and treatments. The approach uses fluorescent probes that blink with variable duration and frequency to detect dozens of biomolecules at once.
Researchers at Osaka University discovered Ragnase-1's crucial role in regulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. The study reveals how Ragnase-1's post-transcriptional regulation maintains blood cell homeostasis, preventing excessive proliferation associated with leukemia.
Researchers found that dammed rivers in Mexico's Pacific states experience severe coastal recession, with mangrove forests and commercial fishery habitats being particularly affected. The study highlights the need to consider the environmental and economic impacts of hydroelectric dams on entire regions.
Scientists have developed a retrievable wire-like device that safely delivers large dosages of drugs over several weeks to treat tuberculosis (TB) in pigs. The device, tested successfully, could help patients adhere to treatment regimens more easily, particularly in remote areas where healthcare resources are limited.
A study from MIT and Brigham and Women's Hospital found that nearly all pills and capsules contain ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or irritations in certain patients. The researchers aim to raise awareness of this issue and stimulate reforms to protect patients.
A randomized trial of ivermectin mass administration in children aged five or younger shows a 20% reduction in malaria episodes without adverse events. The study suggests ivermectin could be a useful tool in disease reduction to combat residual transmission.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have found that free fatty acids in the blood promote proliferation and growth of breast cancer cells in obese women. The study suggests a potential link between obesity and an increased risk of ER-positive breast cancer after menopause.
Researchers have discovered an anti-inflammatory compound in avocado seeds, which could help treat conditions like arthritis and cardiovascular diseases. The study provides evidence of bioactive compounds in avocado seeds that inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators.
Scientists tested the symmetry of space-time by comparing two atomic clocks, confirming their excellent accuracy and a fundamental hypothesis of the theory of relativity. The experiment improved the limits for testing space-time symmetry by a factor of 100.
A new study from Iowa State University researchers explores the biological processes by which exposure to metals can contribute to Parkinson's-like symptoms. The study found that manganese combines with a protein called alpha-synuclein, leading to misfolded proteins and a neurodegenerative response.
Researchers analyzed ancient ocean fossils to understand ecological transformation after mass extinctions. The study found that survivors shared similar traits with predecessors, but had a surge in modern traits like mobility and diverse feeding habits, driving recovery.
A new study by Harvard researchers finds that notifying potential tenants of past bedbug infestations can help reduce the spread of bedbugs and save landlords money. The policy creates an unofficial quarantine, reducing the chances of an infested unit being rented and allowing landlords time to thoroughly treat the space.
Researchers have discovered 83 supermassive black holes powering quasars 13 billion years ago, shedding light on their formation and evolution. This finding increases the number of known black holes at that epoch and provides new insights into their impact on the early universe's gas state.
A global study found that democratic governance is linked with declines in cardiovascular disease mortality and road deaths, as well as increases in government health spending. Life expectancy improved faster in countries that transitioned to democracy between 1970 and 2015 compared to those that did not.
Tropical Cyclone Idai is approaching the coast of Mozambique with cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating powerful thunderstorms. NASA's Terra satellite captured infrared data showing Idai's eye is about 20 nautical miles wide, with maximum sustained winds near 103.6 mph.
Researchers have identified a key pathway, ufmylation, that regulates plasma cell development and antibody production. By targeting this pathway, scientists hope to develop more effective vaccines and treatments for autoimmune diseases like lupus and arthritis.
Researchers found that agricultural lime alters the strontium isotopic composition of surface waters and plants in non-calcareous soils. This can result in incorrect interpretations of prehistoric people's origins and movement, affecting studies on provenance and mobility.
A new study reveals that the development of progenitor cells depends on protein quantity and interaction with other cells. Cells with high P120ctn expression remain in the central part of the pancreas, while those with low expression migrate to the peripheral area, where they acquire their final fate.
Athletes competing in singles tennis, golf, and cycling events are most at risk of sunburn due to prolonged exposure to sunlight. The study recommends adopting specific sun protection regulations and guidelines to mitigate the risks.
A study by WVU researchers finds that 70% of West Virginia teachers report an increase in students impacted by substance use at home, but only 10% feel confident in supporting these students. The study highlights the need for additional training and support for teachers to address the downstream effects of the opioid crisis on children.
A preclinical therapy attached to an antibody targeting the ALK protein shows effectiveness against most neuroblastoma cells, killing cancer cells with minimal harm to healthy tissues. This approach could lead to new treatment options for aggressive forms of neuroblastoma and other high-mortality childhood cancers.
This research project investigates how urban gardens impact ecosystems by analyzing soil health, microbe populations, water quality, and greenhouse gas emissions. The findings will inform policymakers and growers on how to make better land use decisions.
Researchers are developing methods to extract DNA and analyze chemicals from fingerprints, improving identification rates. These techniques involve analyzing molecules like DNA, amino acids, or explosives left behind in fingerprints.
A report by the University of Cambridge explores the nature and resolution of maths anxiety, finding that girls tend to be more affected than boys and that teachers and parents may inadvertently play a role in its development. The study also highlights the need for conscious awareness of an individual's maths anxiety affecting their pe...
A new study suggests that democracy is associated with improved public health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries, especially in areas such as cardiovascular disease and noncommunicable diseases. The researchers found that democratic institutions and processes can be a catalyst for improving population health.
Researchers created a novel system to measure platelet function within two minutes, allowing doctors to estimate trauma patients' risk of bleeding. The device uses microfluidic technology and activates platelets with obstacle blocks, enabling real-time assessment of platelet forces.
Researchers at UVA Health System found that perivascular cells are essential for complete blood vessel formation. The discovery offers new direction for treating conditions like diabetes and heart attacks by growing functional blood vessels.
Researchers at U of T discovered the human hippocampus is sensitive to time information on short timescales, helping bind together information about time when forming long-term memories. The study builds on a previous rodent study that found 'time cells' in the hippocampus.
A recent study found that high levels of human impact on chimpanzee habitats lead to a significant reduction in behavioral diversity. The researchers analyzed data from 144 social groups across Africa and found that behaviors such as tool use, nut consumption, and thermoregulation were lost at sites with high human disturbance.
A supplement to OTA International journal summarizes current status and future needs of national trauma systems in lower- and higher-income countries. The report highlights the importance of well-developed trauma systems in improving patient outcomes and reducing trauma-related mortality.
A research collaboration between Columbia University and a genomicist has identified specific genetic pathways associated with antidepressant resistance. The team hopes to develop new treatments that can circumvent resistance in millions of people who do not respond to current medications.
Researchers found that 86% of East Africa's ecoregions have achieved the Aichi Target 11 goal of protecting at least 10% of each region by 2020. However, three ecoregions are poorly represented with less than 10% coverage. Protected areas cover at least 10% of endemic species' ranges, but many species still lack full protection.
Scientists have developed a statistical tool to predict breast cancer recurrence and progression, using molecular patterns from nearly 2000 women. The research identified distinct clinical trajectories for different breast cancer subtypes, highlighting the importance of personalized treatment options.
Researchers have created a new method to synthesize miniature light sources using optically active halide perovskites. The process produces millions of nanolasers in a few minutes and offers good control over synthesis, making it suitable for industrial adaptation.
Researchers created a nano-bot with magnetic 'tweezers' that can position a bead inside a human cell in three dimensions with unprecedented precision. The technology has been used to study cancer cells, showing the nucleus is not equally stiff in all directions and providing new insights for diagnosis.
The NIH supports an international moratorium on clinical germline editing due to safety, ethical, and philosophical concerns. The call comes after irresponsible research in China, where twins were born with altered DNA before implantation.
Scientists have devised an elegant tool to quantify the movement and changing morphology of cells through time using machine learning. The software, Usiigaci, analyzes microscopic snapshots of migrating cells and detects their changing outlines, enabling single-cell tracking at unprecedented resolution.
A new sensor system is being developed to monitor the quality of hydrogen at hydrogen fuelling stations, ensuring safe and reliable operation of fuel cell vehicles. The system uses an infrared measuring cell that can detect contaminants in hydrogen, which can damage fuel cells and reduce power output.
Researchers found that chronic exposure to realistic soil concentrations of imidacloprid affects solitary bees' mass, immature development speed, and adult longevity. Ground-nesting bee species are more susceptible to pesticide effects due to their smaller nest sizes and prolonged underground stays.
Researchers have developed a method to extract rare-earth elements from phosphogypsum mining waste, a potentially game-changing solution to alleviate the world's REE supply shortages. The use of microorganisms to dissolve the elements has shown promise as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods.
The study found that percentage-based evidence and human interest stories increased engagement, while discussing overall problem magnitude didn't. Researchers used a nonprofit's health care access campaign to test the effectiveness of different messaging approaches.
The project aims to understand how the Internet has influenced Orthodox Christianity, particularly in terms of social media and online practices. Researchers plan to analyze blogs, interview churchgoers, and examine the role of social media in shaping Orthodox traditions.
A new technology accelerates the science of deceleration by designing self-lubricating brakes that prevent wear-and-tear and have better frictional properties than current market brakes. The breakthrough could lead to smaller, more efficient, and cost-effective brake pads for cars and trains.
Scientists at the University of Sydney have modelled how marine snow absorbs carbon dioxide over millennia, keeping the planet cool. The study found that carbonate accumulation in deep-sea sediments has increased significantly over time, with a net increase in total volume of carbonate sediments in the oceans.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine have made breakthroughs in treating liver cancer with a combination immunotherapy approach. This therapy successfully suppresses tumor growth and induces complete remission in some mouse models, offering new hope for patients diagnosed with this devastating disease.
Breast cancer researchers found that stress hormones increase glucocorticoid receptor activity in metastatic cells, leading to tumor heterogeneity and reduced chemotherapy effectiveness. Synthetic derivatives of stress hormones also decrease chemotherapy efficacy.
A new quality improvement plan at Olathe Medical Center increased patient satisfaction scores with medication understanding, while decreasing readmission rates. The interdisciplinary team's approach included bedside nurse reviews, visual aid forms, pharmacist education, and post-discharge phone calls to reinforce medication knowledge.
Scientists from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have developed a novel platform to classify neurons in a mouse brain based on shape, connectivity, and location. This comprehensive approach enables precise identification of neuronal subtypes, such as axo-axonic cells, and sheds light on their unique characteristics.
Small-scale fishermen in six European countries prioritize trust, transparency, and fairness over ecological effectiveness when supporting marine protected areas. Perceptions of social impacts and good governance processes are stronger predictors of local support than ecological effectiveness.
A new study published in the Cambridge Journal of Education found that parents' perceptions about the social demographic and environment of local mainstream schools drive their choice of Free Schools. Academic quality and school performance were key factors, with smaller class sizes and a traditional approach also being important.
A new study published in Frontiers in Physiology found that farmed Atlantic salmon's respiratory systems function normally even when carrying large loads of the piscine orthoreovirus. The research, conducted at the University of British Columbia, suggests that infected fish do not experience significant harm to their physiology.
A recent study found that over 90% of oral medications contain at least one inactive ingredient capable of causing an adverse reaction. The most common culprits include lactose, peanut oil, and gluten. These ingredients can trigger allergic or gastrointestinal symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Researchers have discovered evidence of a major cosmic impact event in southern Chile, dating back to around 12,800 years ago. The impact is believed to have caused rapid climatic changes, biomass burning, and the extinction of megafauna, with similar effects observed in North America and Western Europe.
Researchers discovered that exosomes carry heart-specific microRNAs from the bloodstream to progenitor cells in the bone marrow, triggering a repair response. This signals can improve cell-based cardiovascular repair after heart attacks.
A new mouse model shows enhancing lymph vessel formation via VEGF-D stimulation in obese adipose tissue has beneficial anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects. This approach may provide a new target for ameliorating the metabolic syndrome associated with obesity.
Researchers have spotted two rings of dust around a young star, suggesting the formation of a planetary system similar to our own. The observations provide clear answers to previous models, with one ring at the asteroid belt location and the other at the Neptune orbit.
Researchers have found that an approved drug can function as a molecular prosthetic, restoring infection-fighting properties in lung tissue and treating cystic fibrosis. The approach bypasses defective proteins and could benefit all types of CFTR mutations.
Researchers used virtual focus groups on Facebook to understand attitudes and behaviors towards HPV vaccination in rural and urban areas. They found that parents in rural areas were more likely to use emotional language and biology-related words, suggesting a need for targeted messaging campaigns.
A Rice University study found that a B12-deficient diet harms nematodes' health, reducing their ability to metabolize branched-chain amino acids and leading to mitochondrial damage. This increase in mitochondrial toxicity also enhances resistance to multiple stressors and pathogens.
Researchers successfully reversed the state of a quantum computer a fraction of a second into the past and calculated the probability of an electron in empty interstellar space spontaneously traveling back into its recent past. The phenomenon occurs due to a random fluctuation in the cosmic microwave background, with the reverse evolut...
A new NIH study identifies distinct brain connectivity and activity patterns in children with anhedonia, a condition characterized by loss of interest in activities. The research may aid in developing targeted treatments for this condition.
A new class of oral cholesterol-lowering drug bempedoic acid has shown effectiveness in reducing LDL cholesterol levels and preventing heart disease. The treatment is well-tolerated, with minimal side effects, making it a potential option for patients unable to take statins.
Researchers employed high-speed lasers to study the mechanisms of H3+ creation and its unusual chemistry. They discovered six potential pathways for H3+ formation and found that certain laser pulses enhance or discourage formation.
Researchers found that serotonin molecules can directly attach to histone proteins in neurons, loosening the DNA spool and enabling more robust gene expression. This discovery has significant implications for understanding brain disorders and developing new treatments.
A new deep-mapping computer model detects visual changes to individual properties, allowing researchers to track gentrification in neighborhoods and cities. The model achieved 95% accuracy in detecting gentrification indicators, revealing detailed maps of spatial evolution of gentrification through time.
A new study found that restrictive abortion laws led to delayed access to care and increased second-trimester abortions in Texas. Women facing barriers were more likely to have second-trimester abortions due to distance, clinic density, and wait times.
New research from University of Wyoming scientists found that hungry moose are less likely to change their behavior to avoid wolves as winter progresses. Moose movements increased in early winter following encounters with wolves, but only when wolves were within a specific distance.
A study published in Vaccine found that introducing Hepatitis B vaccination in preadolescents led to a significant decline in the disease incidence rate from 2.5 per 100,000 people in 1991 to 1.2 per 100,000 people in 2014.
Researchers found that individuals with second- and third-degree relatives who have had Alzheimer's are more likely to develop the disease. Having one first-degree relative and one second-degree relative increases risk by 21 times, while having four first-degree relatives increases risk nearly 15 times.
A global moratorium on heritable genome editing is proposed by a group of international scientists and ethicists due to safety concerns and the need for societal consensus. The proposal aims to establish an international framework and provide time for public discussions before germline editing is permitted.