A study of 32,748 Dutch women found that menstrual symptoms cause significant lost productivity, with 33% of work time affected. Women are more likely to experience lost productivity due to symptoms than take time off entirely.
Researchers have engineered a new glass material that is ductile yet tough, with improved impact resistance. The 'mother-of-pearl' bioinspired glass more than doubles the impact tolerance of widely used tempered and laminated glass, making it suitable for high-stress applications.
Researchers call for new models to value human life data, allowing patients to own and profit from their health information. This shift could lead to increased engagement in the healthcare system, driven by blockchain technology and AI-based data analysis.
Researchers have identified a signaling pathway regulating macropinocytosis in pancreatic tumors, which could lead to personalized treatments. The study reveals that tumors can dynamically adjust their nutrient uptake, with some 'dialing up' or 'dialing down' macropinocytosis based on glutamine availability.
A global surveillance system (GSS) is proposed to strengthen and interconnect crop biosecurity systems, reducing food lost to pests by up to 70% by 2050. The system would prioritize six major crops and tap into cutting-edge technology for rapid disease diagnostics.
A new study found that nearly 10 million Americans gained coverage under the ACA, but twice as many remained uninsured. The researchers discovered major gaps in coverage and access to care for low-income Americans and communities of color.
Researchers have identified a protein complex regulating epithelial cell connections, shedding light on cancer proliferation. This discovery has implications for understanding diseases like asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, as well as developing targeted therapies for cancer.
A new University of Washington study examines how racial stereotypes influence perceptions of LGBTQ individuals. The research found that gay Asian Americans were seen as significantly more American than their straight counterparts, with some studies suggesting this is due to a perceived 'American' identity tied to sexual orientation.
Researchers found ancient crocodile relatives had complex teeth indicating herbivory, appearing three to six times in the dataset. The findings suggest a veggie diet arose at least three times and possibly six times in the distant cousins of modern crocodiles shortly after mass extinctions.
Researchers have developed a method to generate natural-looking hair that grows through the skin using human induced pluripotent stem cells. This technology has the potential to treat hair loss in millions of people worldwide.
A new risk prediction model using clinical and radiological features can stratify individuals with lung nodules as having high or low risk of developing lung cancer. The model, which combines variables such as age, smoking history, and nodule characteristics, showed a sensitivity and specificity of 73% and 81%, respectively.
A new study by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health identifies viruses as the main causes of severe childhood pneumonia in low- and middle-income countries. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) accounted for nearly a third of all cases, with other top causes including rhinovirus and S. pneumoniae bacteria.
Researchers at UT Austin have discovered a method to extract natural gas from methane hydrate deposits while capturing CO2, a greenhouse gas. This process involves injecting air and CO2 into the deposits, which helps to stabilize the environment and increase energy efficiency.
Osaka University researchers enhance thermoelectric material's power factor by over 100% by varying pressure, improving its ability to generate electricity from waste heat. The study reveals the Lifshitz transition plays a crucial role in thermoelectric properties.
A recent study found that natural biodiversity can effectively buffer farmers' incomes against droughts and other weather-related shocks in tropical regions. Farmers in areas with greater biodiversity took less of an income hit from droughts compared to those with lower biodiversity.
Scientists have developed a method to grow human embryonic stem cells in culture, mimicking the dynamic range of morphogen concentrations that tell stem cells what type of specialized cell and tissue to become. This breakthrough has potential applications in regenerative medicine, drug testing, and understanding developmental biology.
Researchers at NIST have designed new probes for sensing emission flow rates and developed a measurement method that could potentially improve the accuracy and speed of smokestack emissions audits. The fieldwork results were promising, showing reasonable agreement with laboratory findings.
A new study uses machine learning to identify bat species with the potential to host Nipah virus, focusing on India. Four new bat species are flagged as surveillance priorities, and their predictions aim to guide surveillance and prevent deadly outbreaks.
Researchers found that experienced runners showed elevated cardiac biomarkers after ultramarathons, but these levels were below clinical risk thresholds. Novice runners paced themselves below their cardiac limit, using self-selected strategies for safe heart health.
Using cryo-EM, researchers captured the unfolding of proteins by Cdc48, a critical protein in recycling spent proteins. The study's results provide insights into the protein's structure and function.
Entomologists call for immediate science-based actions to mitigate insect decline worldwide. Insect diversity and ecosystem services require targeted legislation and public awareness.
Researchers at KIT develop a new process to quantify groundwater state/level using tidal effects, reducing costs and increasing coverage of subsurface properties. The method uses automated water pressure data loggers and can be applied globally to manage resources more sustainably.
SimBlock, a public blockchain simulator, allows users to test improvements to existing blockchains, such as Bitcoin, or design new ones. The software can simulate up to 10,000 nodes on a single PC and has a visualizer showing communication between nodes.
Researchers identified hundreds of DNA regions associated with differences in gene expression between individuals, revealing potential links to complex diseases. The study's novel approach using induced pluripotent stem cells and daily RNA sampling sheds light on the dynamic nature of gene expression during cellular development.
Researchers found elevated first trimester blood pressure increases risk for pregnancy hypertensive disorders, such as gestational high blood pressure and preeclampsia. Women with higher systolic or diastolic pressures had a greater risk of developing these conditions.
The City University of New York (CUNY) has been awarded a Center for Advanced Technology designation by Empire State Development, with nearly $8.8 million in funding over ten years. The new center will focus on developing next-generation sensor systems and applications, driving economic development and job creation in New York State.
A study published in JAMA Oncology found that introducing a default physician order into electronic health records reduced daily imaging for cancer patients with advanced cancer by half. This change also saved an average of two minutes per session, resulting in faster treatment courses.
A study suggests that current USPSTF guidelines for African American smokers may lead to fewer screenings due to lower smoking pack-year history. Lowering the pack-year requirement and minimum age criterion could increase eligible African Americans for lung cancer screening.
A team of researchers successfully validated an optimized composite material structure created using additive manufacturing, resulting in a stiffer and stronger material. The structure features a curved deposition line pattern, which was found to be the most optimal for achieving maximum stiffness and strength.
Researchers found a correlation between gastrointestinal symptoms and problematic behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea were associated with different behaviors like anxiety and aggression.
A new computational modeling method, MTV-LMM, predicts how the gut microbiome will change over time by analyzing snapshots of microbes found in a person's gut. This could lead to better diagnosis and treatment of diseases, as well as insights into other types of temporal microbiome processes.
The US Department of Energy is investing $32 million in the Midwest Integrated Center for Computational Materials (MICCoM) to develop open-source software for designing new materials. The center aims to predict and interpret properties of functional materials for energy conversion and quantum information sciences.
A new Salk study found that neurons selectively respond to particular combinations of color and shape, rather than extracting them separately. This breakthrough challenges the long-held notion that color and shape are processed in the early stages of vision.
Purdue University researchers have created a 3D mapping technology to monitor and track the behavior of engineered cells and tissues. The technology offers diverse options for sensing and works in moist internal body environments, providing complete isolation from electronic instruments.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine examines the impact of disease definition, comorbidity burden, and prognosis on hip fracture probability among late-life women. The research found that women with osteoporosis and comorbidities have a high probability of hip fractures despite competing mortality risk.
A new study from Rice University and Rutgers University finds that journalism educators are encouraging students to explore alternative career paths outside the news business, due to the rapid changes in the industry. The professors stress the importance of developing entrepreneurial skills and being prepared for a precarious job market.
A study by West Health Institute and Meals on Wheels America found that meal delivery drivers can act as an early warning system for seniors' health and safety issues. The program, which uses a mobile app to submit alerts, led to referrals for self-care, health, and care management services for 132 clients.
Researchers are developing a lab model to study co-infection with HIV and TB, which is a major health problem worldwide. The model mimics the early stages of co-infection and could lead to better treatments and control of both diseases.
A study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology found that high sodium intake increases bloating among individuals, particularly those on high-fiber diets. Reducing sodium intake may be an effective way to reduce bloating and maintain a healthy, high-fiber diet.
The study reveals a multi-state transition in NbSe2, transitioning from superconductor to special metal (Bose metal) and then to insulator. The team found that the transition is driven by quantum fluctuations, with the material exhibiting minimal resistance due to moving vortices.
A new AI tool called EternaBrain uses a neural network approach to predict the choices of top players in an internet-based videogame. The researchers discovered that EternaBrain outperforms random guessing and performs similarly or better than previously developed algorithms.
Researchers at Far Eastern Federal University have discovered chromophobe cells that contribute to human tooth development. The findings provide a basis for developing bioengineering therapies in dentistry and gastroenterology, potentially leading to more effective treatments with longer-lasting implants.
New Zealand and Australian researchers have observed a 70-year-old prediction about superfluids, which may have implications for understanding quark-gluon plasmas and electrons in solids. The team created a superfluid using optical manipulation technology and precisely stirred vortices into the fluid.
Scientists predict the oceans will become warmer, but surprisingly more oxygen-rich due to nitrogen-cycle interactions. After centuries of declining oxygen levels, the ocean's oxygen inventory may even surpass pre-industrial levels by 4000 years.
A recent study calling for expanded genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer has been criticized by researchers at the University of Cambridge. The criticism highlights methodological flaws in the study and potential conflicts of interest among its authors, leading to concerns about the accuracy and practicality of such tests.
Volunteer participants who could control a smiley face's appearance perceived an afterimage as smaller, indicating shorter perceptual distance. This effect is automatic and nearly independent of knowledge, suggesting social cognition plays a crucial role in low-level perceptual processing.
The Mexico City Policy is associated with a 40% increase in abortions and a decrease in modern contraceptive use among women in sub-Saharan Africa. The policy's restriction on funding to abortion-giving organizations likely contributed to the rise in abortions, as it reduced access to modern contraception.
Researchers at MIT have designed surfaces that cause droplets to bounce away from surfaces, reducing contact time and area of impact. The new method focuses on minimizing the spatial extent of contact, creating a bowl-shaped splash pattern that redirects droplets upward and prevents icing or soaking.
Researchers have discovered how lung cancer cells metastasize by stabilizing protein BACH1, which stimulates glucose metabolism and boosts cancer cell spreading. The studies published in Cell provide a crucial new piece of the oncological puzzle and offer a potential explanation for the Warburg effect.
Researchers at UT Austin developed a scheduling algorithm that enables patients to see multiple clinicians in one visit, improving coordinated care and reducing wait times. The integrated practice unit model streamlines appointments and minimizes redundancy.
The discovery of L 98-59b marks the tiniest planet found by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to date. The planet is around 80% Earth's size and orbits its host star every 2.25 days, receiving up to 22 times the energy of our planet.
Prof. Matthias Althoff's IMPROV system allows robots to assemble and customize themselves using various components, reducing costs and increasing safety. The system uses a built-in chip that enables self-programming and automatic awareness of its surroundings, enabling robots to avoid human contact and optimize tasks.
Researchers developed a system called Northstar that runs on touchscreens and enables users to manipulate datasets, uncover trends and patterns. The new component VDS instantly generates machine-learning models to run prediction tasks, democratizing data science and making it accessible to everyone.
Research from Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital reveals that women with short-term education are more likely to have infants who die within the first year of life. Premature birth and low foetal weight account for 55-60% of cases.
The G20 leaders should focus on increasing funding for low- and middle-income nations to address the impacts of climate change, wars, and nationalism. The authors argue that increased domestic funding is needed to achieve the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promote universal health coverage.
A new study found that 41% of school leaders have received requests for students to be withdrawn from classes in protest at teaching about Islam. Headteachers believe the law is no longer required and could impact the school's duty to prepare children for life in modern Britain.
Researchers have discovered a new high-temperature superconductor (Ba2CuO4-δ) with a transition temperature above 73K, featuring an exceptionally compressed local octahedron and heavily over-doped hole carriers. This finding challenges the long-held scenario of superconductivity in cuprates.
A study published in PLOS Pathogens found that pathogenic fungal spores can escape the lung and infect the brain, causing fatal disease. The research sheds light on how Cryptococcus, a common human fungal pathogen, causes meningitis.
A new study from the University of California, Irvine, reveals that many recurrent cancer mutations are not drivers of cancer progression but rather passenger hotspots. The research identified APOBEC3A as a key player in creating these hotspot mutations, which can be targeted for novel cancer therapies.
Researchers have discovered that multiple ancient groups of crocodyliforms were not the carnivores they are known for, but rather plant-eaters. The study found evidence of herbivory in extinct relatives of modern crocodiles up to six times, suggesting a wide range of dietary ecologies.