Researchers from the Medical University of South Carolina found that the left lateral temporal cortex needs to be intact for a stroke survivor to successfully follow along with another speaker. The study suggests that speech entrainment therapy may improve the ability of patients with post-stroke aphasia to speak fluently and with less...
A review article highlights traditional and emerging cardiac-specific biomarkers to identify early risk factors for cardiovascular disease in childhood obesity. These biomarkers, such as cardiac troponins and natriuretic peptides, may help target treatment to high-risk individuals, reducing the risk of adult-onset cardiovascular disease.
Scientists have identified atypical immune B-cells that increase anti-PS antibody production associated with anaemia in malaria patients. These cells also develop and produce antibodies in uninfected individuals when exposed to broken red blood cell fragments.
Astronomers discovered ultrafast star S5-HVS1, ejected by supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* five million years ago. The star travels ten times faster than most stars in the Milky Way, with a speed of 6 million km/h.
Researchers found that early childhood teachers can help secure the emotional development of children dealing with trauma. Teachers can use holistic approaches, educate children about emergencies, and maintain trust to build self-esteem and resilience. They should also involve parents in emergency planning and provide consistent routines.
White blood cells use a protein called Plexin B2 to coordinate cell death and send signals to phagocytes for removal. This process is crucial for understanding inflammatory disorders like autoimmunity.
Fossilized dinosaur and bird feathers from Australia provide the first record of feathered polar dinosaurs, showing diversity of proto-feathers for insulation. Microscopic analysis reveals melanosomes indicating possible dark colors for camouflage and heat absorbance in cold climates.
Researchers find epigenetic regulator CoRest plays a major role in differentiating social behavior in ants, influencing foraging and defense behaviors. Reprogramming of Major soldier ants to forage was shown to occur through transient epigenetic plasticity linked to long-lasting behavioral change.
A new mechanism has been discovered for the development of Parkinson's disease, which could lead to a more targeted therapy. Researchers have found that excessive calcium influx through specific ion channels, Cav2.3 channels, contribute significantly to the disease.
Researchers found that esports players faced 51 different stress factors, including communication problems and concerns with live audiences, mirroring the mental conditions experienced by pro athletes. The investigation recommended psychological training for top players to develop effective coping strategies.
A Kent State researcher is working to create guidelines for safer Level I trauma room design, using the SEIPS model to identify and address preventable errors that cause 7-9% of deaths in trauma rooms. The project aims to improve staff efficiency and save patient lives.
Researchers discovered that bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their mouths and skin. The kinds of bacteria living in the bats' guts varied from species to species without following any apparent evolutionary pattern, a stark contrast to other mammals.
Researchers at Spero Renewables have developed thermoset plastics derived from renewable sources, offering improved insulation and corrosion resistance. The technology is expected to transform industries such as automotive and electronics with its unique properties, including strength, light weight, and recyclability.
Researchers aim to reduce malnutrition among lung cancer patients by providing nutritional counseling and medically tailored meals. The study, funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, will recruit up to 150 newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer across four medical centers.
The research found that cryptocurrency mining is associated with worse air quality and increased CO2 emissions, impacting communities nationwide. The study estimates that in 2018, every $1 of Bitcoin value created was responsible for $0.49 in health and climate damages.
Researchers from HZDR create stable, periodically arranged nanomagnets using a helium-ion microscope. The device optimizes material properties, including carbon nanotubes, and finds applications in spintronic devices and sensing technology.
Researcher Nora Wendl is re-examining the life and legacy of Edith Farnsworth, a pioneering female physician who commissioned Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to build Farnsworth House. By removing Mies-designed furniture, Wendl aims to showcase Farnsworth's own design vision and challenge traditional narratives of modern architecture.
A study by Future Consumer Lab at the University of Copenhagen found that young Indonesians preferred traditional tempe made with local ingredients and produced using traditional methods. The researchers believe that the pride in a traditional dish can significantly impact its perceived taste. The study suggests that producers in Indon...
Purdue University scientists have identified key changes in the blood-brain barrier that hinder effective drug delivery to brain tumors. The discovery aims to improve treatment plans and patient outcomes for those with brain metastases from breast, lung, and melanoma.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have demonstrated a sub-picosecond thin-disk laser oscillator achieving an average output power of 350 W, surpassing the previous record. The breakthrough enables efficient cooling and heating control, paving the way for even more powerful lasers with potential kilowatt-level output.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a wearable, flexible magnetic skin that can remotely control switches and keyboards without wired connections. The innovative technology has potential applications in human-computer interfaces for people with paralysis, gaming, sleep pattern analysis, and noninvasive biomedical device localization.
Researchers at Lund University have found that 30% of energy in certain light-absorbing iron molecules disappears unexpectedly. To improve efficiency, they aim to close this loophole by exploring methods for extracting all the energy from these molecules.
Researchers from the University of Córdoba study found that carbonation and chlorides are two primary agents causing steel corrosion. The study cataloged parameters with varying degrees of influence, highlighting areas for future research to combat this issue.
Researchers found that a shallow frozen ground layer present in winter months can lead to greater ground failure and damage after earthquakes. The study on two historical earthquakes in Kazakhstan shows that the presence of this layer can generate more severe ground fracturing during earthquakes in the winter.
A WSU study published in Cell Reports demonstrates that mammalian insulin activates an antiviral immunity pathway in mosquitoes, increasing their ability to suppress flavivirus infections. This discovery has the potential to inhibit the spread of West Nile virus and other diseases such as dengue and Zika.
Dr. Daniel P. Alford received the John P. McGovern Award for Excellence in Medical Education and Substance Use Research at AMERSA's annual conference. He is a renowned expert in addiction medicine and has trained over 165,000 healthcare professionals through his SCOPE of Pain program.
Researchers used physics-informed generative adversarial networks (GANs) to model subsurface flow in the Hanford Site, achieving exaflop performance. The approach enabled estimation of hydraulic conductivity and hydraulic head with high accuracy, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods.
A national decline in primary care visits was observed between 2008-2015, with a 20% reduction in visits. However, the decline was accompanied by longer, more comprehensive visits and increased use of non-face-to-face care.
The Dartmouth team aims to create sustainable technological solutions that will benefit communities worldwide, focusing on renewable energy and reducing dependence on diesel and fossil fuels. The four-year project is expected to improve living standards while promoting a more sustainable society.
Research led by NC State University found that early life exposure to flame retardants increases anxiety and affects socioemotional behaviors in prairie voles. The study, published in Neurotoxicology and Teratology, highlights the potential risks of chemical flame retardants on neurological development and social behavior.
A global ant expert has discovered a new, native species in his Utah backyard, which is likely adapted to the region's warm and moist habitats. The species, Strumigenys ananeotes, was found in areas with over 150 years of irrigation and introduced forest.
Research suggests that bacteria and archaea, collectively known as prokaryotes, will increase their carbon output in response to higher temperatures. The study found that most prokaryotes will speed up their metabolism and produce more carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.
A new study by UNC researchers found that using a polygenic risk score (PRS) improves psychosis risk prediction in persons meeting clinical high-risk criteria. The PRS, developed from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), discriminates persons with schizophrenia from unaffected individuals and predicts future psychosis.
Researchers found that patients with rheumatic diseases have a higher proportion of culture-negative prosthetic joint infections, which can make diagnosis challenging. The study highlights the need for better diagnostic tests and management strategies for these patients.
A review of complementary and alternative therapies for treating infantile colic found some treatments like probiotics, fennel extract, and spinal manipulation to be effective but with limitations due to small sample sizes and subjective measurement methods.
A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi researchers found that bots posing as humans are more efficient at persuading partners to cooperate in a game. However, once their true nature is revealed, cooperation rates drop and their superiority is negated.
A study suggests that monocyte-derived macrophages can induce lung fibrosis without prior alveolar epithelial cell injury. The research found increased flux through the mevalonate pathway in bronchoalveolar cells from IPF patients, which exacerbates fibrosis.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a promising new tool called MagLev that can identify smaller concentrations of drug powders than any other device. The technology separates substances based on density and can handle far more substances than current quick-test options.
The Age-Friendly University Global Network provides a framework for institutions to focus on aging and access. As of September 2019, 60 institutions have joined the network, growing the number of knowledgeable individuals about aging and intergenerational relationships.
New research in the Pacific Ocean reveals that ocean acidification is increasing nitrous oxide production, a potent greenhouse gas. If current trends continue, N2O emissions could surge by 185-491% by 2100, exacerbating climate change.
A new power-saving chip developed by UC San Diego engineers significantly reduces the need to replace batteries in IoT devices and wearables. The wake-up receiver wakes up devices only when necessary, allowing for reduced power use and increased battery life.
Researchers have proposed new diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that include environmental exposure, symptoms and abnormal CT scans. The criteria may help identify an additional 2-5 million people with COPD, leading to better care and potential research into slowing or preventing the disease.
Analysis shows a decline in primary care physician visits and hospitalizations between 2002-2016. Home health visits saw an increase in the ACA era.
Researchers found a technical bias in RNA-seq data, leading to false results and misinterpretation of biological functions. The study highlights the importance of proper statistical handling to filter out false calls and preserve genuine findings.
Researchers warn of e-cigarette dangers, citing damage to brain, heart, and blood vessels, as well as increased risk of nicotine addiction. Governments are urged to take action to prevent young people's access to tobacco products and curb marketing.
Researchers found serious security vulnerabilities in Intel and STMicroelectronics CPUs, which could be used to steal or alter data on billions of devices. The flaws affect laptop, server, tablet, and desktop users worldwide.
Climate scientists have found that individual climate models may not provide the complete picture of the Earth's climate sensitivity due to underestimated internal climate variability. Combining uncertainty from multiple models yields wider distributions, improving long-term predictions.
A team of researchers from UC Riverside has determined a new geometric model for the Main Himalayan Thrust fault, allowing officials to better prepare for future earthquakes. The study found that the fault is still accumulating stress and may have increased the likelihood of another big earthquake nearby.
The study reveals that lack of trust in political representation and dissatisfaction with the domestic economic situation are key factors driving voters to challenger parties. Citizens who feel unwary of the political classes and are disenchanted with their economic situations are attracted to anti-establishment discourse and rhetoric.
The new special research collection, 'Current Techniques in Morphology,' highlights the impact of advances in technology on the study of insects. The collection features six articles illustrating innovative methods for analyzing insect anatomy and phylogenetics.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials found only three significant improvements in acne severity with blue light therapy. The majority of trials lack sufficient evidence to conclude the treatment's efficacy, highlighting the need for more research.
A study found that probiotics can cause bloodstream infections in ICU patients, with 1.1% of cases linked to Lactobacillus bacteria. Genetic analysis revealed a mutation that made the bacteria resistant to antibiotics, highlighting the need for caution when using probiotics in critically ill patients.
A Rice University study found that climate change will increase the size of stalled high-pressure weather systems, leading to larger heat waves and more severe droughts. The research used climate model simulations to predict a 17% increase in blocking events in the northern hemisphere.
Researchers studied ambulatory care teams caring for socially complex patients in an A-ICU setting, finding that team cohesion and flexibility are key to successful care. Participants prioritized improving patient engagement over reducing utilization or cost.
Researchers discovered that enhancing RNA sensor activities can inhibit Mtb growth and increase production of interferon and IFITM3, key elements of the immune response against tuberculosis. A repurposed antiparasitic drug called nitazoxanide may complement traditional regimens by boosting host defenses.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have discovered that carbon nanotubes can both repel and hold water in place, creating a parahydrophobic surface. This unique property allows for stable water droplets to cling to the CNT forest, enabling applications such as printing, spectroscopy, and harvesting surfaces.
A recent study published in Comparative European Politics found that EU attitudes on gender quotas in management boards are divided, with stronger support in countries like Cyprus and Portugal. The study revealed a paradoxical relationship between support for the quota and actual gender equality in each country.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology developed a meal-detection system that can accurately calculate carbohydrate intake in real-time, allowing for faster insulin administration. The system's estimates are remarkably accurate, outperforming previous systems by up to 17 grams.
A team of scientists predicts that emperor penguin colonies will decline drastically due to global warming, with 5-6°C temperature increase leading to near-total collapse. Climate models show that sea ice melting will deprive the birds of habitat and food sources, threatening their survival.
Primary care clinicians report that addressing patients' social needs affects their emotional wellness and clinic flow, while also increasing efficiency. Clinicians emphasize the need for tailored, patient-centered interventions to mitigate burnout, rather than relying solely on referrals.
Researchers create two-dimensional system to trap photons, which behave like massive quasiparticles with a magnetic moment. This discovery could lead to new optoelectronic devices and unique quantum states of matter.
Researchers developed a speech-based mobile app that can categorize a patient's mental health status as accurately as or better than humans. The AI system assesses speech samples, compares them to previous samples and the broader population, and rates the patient's mental state.
Researchers have discovered a way to stop the rabies virus from shutting down the immune system, solving a long-standing scientific puzzle. The breakthrough involves disabling the binding of viral proteins to host cells' STAT1 protein, paving the way for new oral vaccines.
A study in eLife reveals how respiratory bugs in cystic fibrosis patients interact, influencing disease progression and survival. The research found that one bacterium enhances the movement of another, while others significantly increase its mobility.
A study by Mount Sinai researchers found that more than half of patients taking ruxolitinib gained over 5% in body weight, associated with increased systolic blood pressure and liver enzymes. The study highlights the need for physicians to counsel patients about potential metabolic effects.
Researchers developed SleepFit, a new app to monitor Parkinson's disease, which showed good agreement between prospectively and retrospectively collected data. The study found that patients with higher disagreement tended to have more advanced disease or worse sleep quality.
A new study finds that a vaccine against pneumococcal bacteria reduces the likelihood of severe pneumonia in children by 35%. The research also highlights the importance of vaccinating children to protect the whole community and reduce the spread of pneumococcus. By evaluating the effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccines in Asia, the stu...
Researchers found that gene activity in brain regions called song nuclei is associated with species-specific patterns of singing in songbirds. The study identified a signaling molecule called BDNF as a mediator of changes in trans-regulated genes, which disrupted the structures of learned songs in adult zebra finches.
Researchers found that satellite data sets are reliable substitutes for reproducing water vapor features over the Tibetan Plateau, while reanalysis data sets have varying quality depending on time scales considered. A skill-weighted ensemble mean of reanalysis data shows promise for future studies.
Researchers at OIST Graduate University have created the first augmented reality experience to pair with a taxonomic research paper, presenting six new species of Strumigenys ants from Fiji. The app, Insects3D, allows users to view 3D models of ant specimens in AR and magnify them up to the size of a lion.
Etalumis, a probabilistic programming framework, has been developed to control existing simulators and run on large-scale HPC platforms. It enables researchers to interpret vast volumes of experimental data by essentially 'reversing' simulations, bringing new insights into complex physics problems.
Civil engineers create a sustainability-based optimization algorithm to help policymakers make informed decisions on projects like bridges, school roofs and waterfront developments. The algorithm considers the costs of a project over its lifetime and externalized costs, providing a more comprehensive view.
Researchers developed a low-cost, portable OCT system that can image structures in hard-to-reach areas like joints. The device uses an endoscopic delivery system to provide real-time quantitative information on cartilage thickness without damaging the tissue.
Biomedical engineers have combined ultrafast ultrasound imaging with ultrasonic tweezers to precisely track and target drug carriers within a phantom blood vessel. This new method could enable acoustic control and real-time tracking of drug release within the body, potentially improving targeted therapeutics.
A recent study by Goethe University Frankfurt identified 17 microRNA families that play a crucial role in the interface between the immune and neuronal systems, showing sex-specific differences in gene expression. These findings may lead to new therapeutic approaches for psychiatric diseases.
A team of researchers has successfully tested a superconducting rotor on an active wind turbine, demonstrating the compatibility of this technology with operational environments. The achievement marks a significant step towards wider adoption of superconducting generator technology in wind turbines.
The American College of Physicians recommends improving transparency, lowering out-of-pocket costs for patients, and enhancing access to affordable medications. The policies aim to stem the escalating costs of prescription drugs by increasing oversight and regulation of Pharmacy Benefit Managers and public health plans.
Researchers have discovered unconventional energy- and direction-dependent spin textures on the surface of pyrite-type crystals, enabling both in-plane and out-of-plane spin components. This finding opens new possibilities for topological spintronics devices and unlocks the potential of pyrite in future spintronics applications.
The Brookhaven-CFS project aims to develop breakthrough technologies for the fusion power industry, focusing on quench detection and protection systems. The team will collaborate to characterize high-temperature superconductors and test their ability to withstand damage-inducing events.
Scientists found that azoximer bromide increases the immunogenicity of anti-flu vaccines by tripling their efficiency. The study showed that this adjuvant helps the development of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.
A study by Brazilian researchers found that listening to instrumental music attenuates cardiac stress while driving, increasing parasympathetic nervous system activity and reducing sympathetic nervous system activation. This can contribute to the creation of cardiovascular preventative measures for situations of acute stress.
A Scottish government-funded social prescribing initiative failed to improve patients' health-related quality of life. In a subgroup analysis, those who visited the practitioner three or more times showed improved quality of life, but many non-users did not fully utilize the program.
Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum and University of Oxford studied a dripstone from India's Mawmluh Cave to reconstruct the Indian monsoon's past climate. They found the monsoon was less reliable 125,000 years ago, suggesting global warming may lead to similar changes.
New research reveals the last remaining Arctic ice refuge is disappearing due to increased ocean currents and atmospheric winds, with the oldest ice declining twice as fast as the rest. The Last Ice Area will soon be gone, threatening wildlife survival and potentially leading to the loss of species.
Researchers at Colorado State University have found that hops can be induced to flower without the traditional vernalization period, enabling year-round indoor production. This breakthrough could lead to a new era of sustainable and locally grown hops, supporting the craft brewing industry.
A study published by Professor Henrik Oster suggests that daily stress coupled with a disrupted internal clock increases the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is because environmental stress can affect food intake, promote weight gain, and have long-lasting effects on stress responses.
A new Harvard study estimates climate and health benefits from renewable energy installation vary greatly by country. The study suggests that companies, investors, and policymakers can use this framework to make strategic decisions around achieving sustainable development goals.
A recent study found high prevalence and diversity of antibiotic-resistant genes in wildlife enteric bacteria from Catalonia. The study highlights the risk of human exposure to these resistant traits through wildlife.
A new study found that depression is linked to nutrition in middle-aged and older Canadians, with lower intakes of fruits and vegetables being a risk factor. The study also found that immigrant women were more likely to experience depression than Canadian-born women.
Researchers have identified a new target molecule for treating childhood cancer neuroblastoma, which may lead to more effective treatments. The study found that high levels of a long non-coding RNA called 'lncNB1' are associated with poor prognosis, and its inhibition can cause cancer cells to die.
A deep convolutional neural network-based software improved radiologist detection of malignant lung nodules by 70.3%, reducing false positives to 0.18 per X-ray. The study suggests machine learning methods can help overcome challenges in detecting lung lesions on chest X-rays.
Researchers at Paul Scherrer Institute have improved a method for small angle X-ray scattering to investigate fibre orientation in composites, enabling faster analysis with conventional X-ray tubes. This innovation has potential applications in medicine and security.
A study published in Thorax confirms that ICU patients experience delayed return-to-work and joblessness, with 20-27% requiring disability benefits at one year. Survivors incur substantial lost earnings, impacting quality of life.
Researchers developed a new alloy with improved wear and corrosion resistance by adding copper to high-speed steel. The innovative approach significantly enhances the performance of super engineering plastics in industrial and automotive applications.
Photodetectors convert light into electric signals, crucial for data centers and IoT technologies. Drexel's MXene materials enhance sensitivity and cut costs by replacing gold, a high-demand product.
Researchers used powerful imaging technology to discover a common indicator of brain inflammation in early-stage MS patients and its link to gray matter damage. The study found LME was present in nearly two-thirds of the patients, with significant correlations to lesions in gray matter regions.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have identified a critical role of lymphatic vessels in heart repair, which could lead to breakthroughs in treating congenital heart defects and cardiac injuries. The study provides new insights into the mechanisms of cardiac regeneration, paving the way for potential therapeutic targets.
Researchers have found that the cerebral cortex can directly control the activities of globus pallidus neurons in a manner that depends on the type of neuron. This discovery could improve our understanding of why certain symptoms occur in movement and learning behavioural disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.
Analysis of US heart transplant data reveals large discrepancies in how sick patients are when they receive transplants at different hospitals. The study finds that high-survival-benefit hospitals prioritize sicker patients, while low-survival-benefit centers give organs to less critical patients.
A study by INFORMS journal Organization Science found that one additional woman on the board results in a 2.3% decrease in market value on average, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. This negative effect is amplified for firms with higher diversity ratings across the organization.
Job dissatisfaction among general practitioners (GPs) varies greatly across countries, with higher rates found in Germany and lower in Norway. Factors such as workload, administrative burdens, and limitations on appointments contribute to dissatisfaction.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have developed domain-aware neural networks to replace expensive parameterizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. These algorithms can predict environmental data more accurately with significantly less training data, enabling faster and higher-resolution simulations.
A University of Queensland-led study found that healthy mangroves can support coral reef fisheries by providing alternative nurseries for fish. This allows them to grow larger and head out to the reef as adults, increasing their chances of survival.
A new study by the University of Plymouth explores how wild fishes behave spatially when reacting to an artificial stimulus, such as a laser. Researchers found that certain species would 'chase' the lasers, up to five metres, and that there were differences based on size and gender within species.
Researchers from the University of Basel found that adding white noise to a quiet environment improves the brain's ability to distinguish subtle tone differences. This is achieved through reduced neuronal activity in the auditory cortex, allowing for more precise sound perception and potentially improving cochlear implant results.
A US Army researcher has found that cultural cues can mitigate bias against humans and machines in human-machine interaction, promoting effective cooperation. By associating positive social groups with machines and emotional expressions, biases can be overcome.
A new AI-driven approach can accurately classify single blood cells, improving leukemia diagnostics and reducing variability. The method, trained on over 20,000 images, was compared to human expert accuracy, showing comparable performance in identifying diagnostic blast cells.
Researchers have published protocols for culturing Liberibacter crescens, a genetically similar bacterium, to study citrus greening. This advance enables the scientific community to use L. crescens as a realistic surrogate host for Ca. L. asiaticus.
A US Department of Energy-backed robotic system has successfully identified the source of nuclear radiation and verified if it was shielded. The 'inspector bot' could be part of a swarm to inspect facilities like gas centrifuge enrichment plants, detect undeclared uranium use, or verify disarmament treaties.
A study published in Nature Cell Biology has identified a protein called CD9 that drives growth of pancreatic cancer and could be a target for new treatments. The researchers found that CD9 is present on the surface of cancer stem cells, which are a driving force behind cancer growth.
A new study reveals that the Jezero crater landing site is home to hydrated silica deposits, which are exceptional at preserving microfossils and other biosignatures. The rover will be able to perform fine-scale chemical analysis and provide a close-up view of these deposits to help determine their origin.
Researchers found that the Australian CEF weakens moisture transportation and decreases monsoon rainfall over South Asia by a quarter. The presence of islands in the Maritime Continent also intercepts westward propagation of quasi-biweekly oscillation, leading to decreased rainfall.
New research finds that brand-name drug discount cards lead to higher health care spending in Canada, with private insurer costs increasing by 46 per cent. However, for some patients, using a discount card can result in increased out-of-pocket costs, potentially up to $10 more.
A new study shows that a commonly used vector for large gene transfer can deliver genes to retinal cells, but provokes an acute inflammatory response when injected subretinally into rats. The researchers conclude that further work is needed to understand the inflammatory pathways involved and modulate the immune response.
The new SLAS Technology auto-commentary discusses the challenges of gathering analytical measurements and introduces realized-based measurement systems as potential replacements. These systems use robots as central system integrators, providing flexibility and enabling decentralized open systems.
Researchers found that a 'pre-habilitation' program with trained peer coaches could empower and inform patients, leading to better outcomes. The study's results suggest that preparation and expectations for surgery are influenced by patients' prior experience and social support.
A new PSU study found 11 microplastic pieces per oyster and nine per clam along the Oregon coast. Microplastics were found in both Pacific oysters and razor clams collected from all 15 sample sites.
A new study published in The American Journal of Pathology suggests that medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is effective in preventing the development of cervical cancer in mice with precancerous lesions. MPA also decreased existing precancerous lesions, offering a non-invasive approach to combat cervical cancer.
A study found that young male cancer survivors with low testosterone levels experienced an average decrease in fat mass and increase in lean mass when treated with testosterone replacement therapy. However, there was no effect on quality of life.
A new method for locating potential drilling sites covered by water has been presented by an international research team, combining bathymetry measurements with geochemical profiles. This approach allows the distinction between permeable and non-permeable structures, enabling more precise location of promising locations for drilling.
A population-based cohort study found that people with substantial changes in blood pressure over time were at greater risk of dementia. Variations in systolic and diastolic blood pressure led to similar findings, suggesting potential to prevent dementia through targeting blood pressure variability.
A study published by Aalto University found that mothers with high pregnancy-related anxiety gave birth to babies who had reduced brain responses to sad-sounding speech. The effect was more pronounced in mid-pregnancy, suggesting a potential link between maternal anxiety and infant emotional development.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine discovered an epigenetic pathway that controls social behavior in carpenter ants. The study found that Major ant soldiers can be successfully reprogrammed up to 5 days after they hatch, but not beyond 10 days, revealing a narrow window of epigenetic plasticity.
A study published in Development and Psychopathology reveals preterm birth and institutional deprivation have a comparable effect on child temperament, particularly self-control. This finding suggests that increasing self-control in these children may help prevent long-term developmental problems.
A collection of 14 articles in Biological Conservation explores the challenges of implementing conservation measures and presents solutions, including a transdisciplinary turn in conservation. The researchers emphasize the need for improved cooperation between science, politics, and practice to navigate the spaces between research and ...
Researchers at Hokkaido University developed adhesives inspired by mussels that utilize electrostatic interactions to stick to negatively charged surfaces in saltwater. The adhesiveness was largely thanks to the interaction between positively charged residues on the polymers and the negatively charged surfaces.
The new 2019 Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults with High Blood Pressure aim to accelerate translation of scientific evidence into clinical practice. The measures evaluate patient care in accordance with the 2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines, including timeliness, safety, effectiveness, efficiency, equity...
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have identified a general mechanism governing crystal growth that scientists can manipulate when developing new materials. The 'dancing' barrier surrounding crystal-forming molecules is shown to fluctuate under different conditions, allowing molecules to break free and form crystals.
A new type of perovskite material eliminates lead and improves stability for next-generation solar cells. These materials have been shown to be as much as 28% efficient compared to current panels capturing only 15-18%. The new organic-inorganic hybrid structure also offers a blueprint for other functional hybrid materials.
A study published in JAMA reports that cardiac resynchronization therapy can significantly improve heart function in cancer survivors with congestive heart failure. After six months, the patients experienced improved heart function, reduced symptoms, and enhanced quality of life. The therapy offers a possible solution for patients who ...
Researchers have identified a key difference between SMAD2 and SMAD3, revealing that SMAD2 binds to DNA and activates gene expression. This finding refutes the theory that SMAD2 does not bind to DNA.
A six-year study of whale shark movement and residency has provided critical insights for conservation efforts. The research found that the aggregation meets the criteria of a shark nursery, shedding light on whale shark behaviors that could inform management strategies.
A new study has discovered a direct link between ancient groundwater changes and climate fluctuations over tens of thousands of years. The research, led by Penn State scientists, used advanced dating technology to analyze the mineral sphalerite and found that changes in groundwater levels correlated with movements in Earth's orbit.
A new study from Iowa State University found that nearly 1 in 6 adults experience difficulty falling or staying asleep, with those reporting healthy sleep length struggling the most. The research suggests that targeting factors influencing initiation and maintenance of sleep could be key to improving sleep health.
A study of 1,437 family physicians found a burnout rate of 43.7%, with hospital-owned practices and lack of ownership stake positively associated with burnout. Practice environment factors such as work-life balance and control over workload were key predictors of burnout.
A new study estimates that more than half of North Carolina's central region drinking wells contain levels of cancer-causing hexavalent chromium above state safety standards. Over 50% of wells in the Piedmont region are expected to exceed the health advisory level, posing a risk to nearly 4 million people relying on groundwater.
A programme of research and innovation led by Queen Mary University of London has reduced deaths from severe bleeding after major trauma by 40%. The 'Code Red' protocol, introduced between 2008 and 2017, involved new approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the use of clotting components derived from blood.
Researchers have developed a new type of fluorescent carbon dot that can effectively detect calcium levels in cells. The CDs exhibit bright blue fluorescence and have been shown to be nontoxic and biocompatible, making them a promising probe for intracellular Ca2+ detection.
Scientists at Shinshu University discovered a compound in grape stems that induces cell cycle arrest and suppresses the invasive activity of prostate cancer cells. The study found significant anti-cancer activity, with potential applications for metastasis prevention and cancer treatment.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a method to combine anthrax toxin with a growth factor to selectively kill bladder cancer cells and tumors. This promising treatment shows outstanding results, reducing tumor size without causing side effects in animal trials.
NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission captured heavy rainfall exceeding 1.6 inches per hour in Tropical Storm Fengshen. The storm is forecast to intensify through Friday and pass just north of Agrihan, with maximum sustained winds reaching 40 mph.