The Ohio State-led Moms2B program has shown a significant reduction in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including lower rates of preterm birth and infant mortality. By integrating education, services, and support directly into affected neighborhoods, the program empowers expectant mothers to deliver full-term, healthy babies.
A newly discovered 50-million-year-old fossil of an assassin bug has remarkably preserved internal male genitalia, providing valuable insights into the species' family tree. The find suggests that banded assassin bugs are about 25 million years older than previously thought.
A new negative pressure ventilator, known as exovent, offers more comfortable treatment options for respiratory failure patients with COVID-19. The device requires fewer staffing resources and can be easily adapted for developing countries, providing a non-invasive alternative to traditional ventilation methods.
A recent study by McGill University finds that methane emissions from abandoned oil and gas wells in the US and Canada are significantly higher than previously estimated. The research estimates that these wells emit more methane gas than government records suggest, with implications for climate change.
Researchers tracked brain activity while participants performed mundane tasks to identify signals of unfocused thoughts. Increased alpha waves and weaker P3 signals were detected when minds wandered or weren't paying attention, promoting relaxation and exploration.
Scientists have gained new insight into the solar structures that create the Sun's flow of high-speed solar wind. Using NASA data and cutting-edge image processing, researchers discovered plumelets, smaller strands of material within solar plumes, which shape the solar wind's characteristics.
Freesound has obtained a $100 million Grant for the Web grant to launch the Freesound Licensing project, enabling creators to earn revenue by re-licensing their content. The platform will promote an exchange space for reuse and help content creators monetize their sounds beyond original Creative Commons restrictions.
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have created a new, sustainable material by using wheat straw to manufacture polyurethane foams. The resulting foam exhibits desirable parameters, including high biodegradability and comparable performance to traditional materials.
Researchers have identified two drugs that work synergistically to promote significant anti-leukemia activity when combined, but only weakly effective when used alone. The study found that the combination of MDM2 inhibitors and BET inhibitors unleashes the full anti-cancer activity of p53 in AML patients.
A new method, D2O-CANST-R, allows for rapid and precise tracking of metabolic changes in cancer cells at the single-cell and single-organelle level. This approach has the potential to reveal the metabolism in a cancer cell with very fine details and distinguish between effective and ineffective drugs.
Researchers successfully counted African elephants using satellite images and deep learning algorithms, achieving accuracy comparable to human observers. This new surveying technique offers an efficient alternative to manual counting from low-flying airplanes, enabling vast areas of land to be scanned rapidly.
A new topical treatment, benvitimod cream, has been proven safe and effective for mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis. In a phase III clinical trial, the cream achieved a 75% decrease in psoriasis size and severity compared to pre-treatment levels.
Skoltech scientists found that nuclear quantum effects play a significant role in the polarization of alcohols in an external electric field. They discovered that tunneling of excess protons forms intermolecular dipoles with proton-holes, determining dielectric response from dc to THz.
Scientists discovered protein aggregates in skeletal muscles during natural aging, impairing mitochondrial function. However, boosting NAD+ levels with nicotinamide riboside and Olaparib restored mitochondrial homeostasis and reduced age-related proteotoxic aggregates in both worms and human muscle tissue.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Notre Dame found that large-scale land acquisitions intended to boost food security had little to no benefit, instead threatening local food security in some areas. The study analyzed satellite imagery, agricultural surveys, and household dietary datasets across four continents between...
A new study finds that pteropods sampled off the coasts of Washington and Oregon made thinner shells than those in offshore waters. The shells' thinness is attributed to increasing ocean acidity, which interferes with the organisms' ability to build their exoskeletons.
Healthcare workers must be vaccinated against COVID-19 to protect both themselves and patients. Provinces should include exemptions for those with underlying health issues or other reasons.
UT Arlington computer scientists develop a deep learning method to generate synthetic objects for robot training, overcoming the need for manual capture of images from human-centric perspectives. The technique uses generative adversarial networks (GANs) to create photorealistic full scenes and dense colored point clouds with fine details.
Brazilian researchers estimate a 35% reduction in physical activity and a 28% increase in sedentary behavior during the initial months of pandemic confinement. This could result in an annual increase of over 11 million new cases of type 2 diabetes and more than 1.7 million deaths.
Researchers found that 73% of announced recalls occurred in clusters, with a 16-day gap between cluster formations. Leading recalls are associated with higher stock market penalties than following recalls, growing as time since the last cluster increases.
A Finnish study of 332 children aged 7-11 found that aerobic fitness is not linked to motor skills when body composition is considered. The study suggests that even unfit kids can have good motor skills and high levels of physical activity are crucial for development.
Scientists have discovered a new light-induced switch that twists the crystal lattice, enabling giant electron currents with nearly zero dissipation. This discovery holds promise for spintronics, topological effect transistors, and quantum computing.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that worker attitudes towards procedure utility and quality are crucial in preventing incidents. The study suggests that procedures must be both effective and useful for workers to use them correctly, contradicting the traditional 'control paradigm' approach.
The study will investigate whether treatment with Tysabri alleviates cognitive fatigue in individuals with MS. Researchers will use functional MRI to measure brain activation associated with cognitive fatigue, aiming to advance knowledge of the effects of Tysabri on this disabling symptom.
A team of scientists has reconstructed solar activity from 969 to 1933 using measurements of radioactive carbon in tree rings. The study used modern detection techniques to achieve high precision, confirming the regularity of the eleven-year cycle and revealing potential solar energetic proton events.
A team of researchers identified a new species of praying mantis thanks to fossilized wing imprints. The discovery sheds light on wing evolution among mantises and advances scientific understanding of their evolution. The study uses Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to analyze the intricate network of veins in the fossils.
A study found that male authors, those employed at prestigious institutions, and those affiliated with STEM disciplines are more likely to author open access articles. The study analyzed characteristics of 182,320 open access authors across the US from 2014-2018.
Researchers found C. diff produces toxins causing inflammation and damage to the gut lining, allowing it to thrive in an environment with less competition for nutrients. This process enables the pathogen to utilize amino acids from collagen for growth, further promoting its survival and persistence.
A new study by George Mason University found that healthcare professionals with a greater ability to respond to change experienced lower rates of burnout when their work environments offered strong communication, teamwork, and leadership support. The study also found that practices with higher organizational capacity for change had low...
Researchers discovered that orthogonal organization in retinal mosaics is mirrored onto the primary visual cortex, initiating clustered topography of higher visual areas. This finding provides insights into efficient sensory information processing and developmental strategy of brain circuitry.
Researchers have uncovered the mechanism behind severe cases of G6PD deficiency, identifying a chain of amino acids that warps the shape of the condition's namesake protein. This breakthrough could pave the way for new treatments and therapeutics for Class I patients, who currently rely on blood transfusions.
A new study suggests that piezoelectric tiles could generate significant power, especially in crowded areas like Delhi and Mumbai. Researchers found that over 40% of respondents walked for more than three hours a day and were willing to produce their own electricity using their feet.
A health impact study estimated the mortality burden attributable to air pollution in over 1,000 European cities. The research found that 51,000 premature deaths could be prevented annually by reducing PM2.5 and NO2 concentrations to recommended levels.
A new study reveals that a single water molecule is essential for the binding of macrolide antibiotics to bacterial ribosomes, explaining why resistant bacteria are immune to these drugs. This discovery offers a promising lead in developing new antibiotics that do not require this water molecule for binding.
A study suggests that COVID-19 may awaken an antibody response to existing human immunity against prior coronavirus infections. Researchers used a tool called PepSeq to map antibody responses to coronaviruses and found cross-reactivity at two sites in the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein.
A study found that misinformation about 5G technology spreading like a virus was more prevalent than other COVID-19 myths, despite having no scientific basis. Experts highlight the need for better transparency and humanizing conversations around misinformation to prevent its spread.
Researchers at McMaster University have developed a new form of cultivated meat by stacking thin sheets of muscle and fat cells grown in a lab setting. The technique allows for the creation of slabs of meat with customizable fat content and marbling, making it a promising alternative to traditional meat production.
Researchers found that fruit flies' lifespan is shortened when given a choice of foods, which affects their metabolism and brain chemistry. The study's findings may have implications for human aging, as similar metabolic pathways exist in humans.
Researchers found that cannabis use disorder is significantly associated with older age, male sex, black race, bipolar or other mood disorders, prior history of self-harm, and previous mental health service use. Cannabis use can worsen symptoms and interfere with successful mood disorder treatment.
Dartmouth researchers have developed a method to convert standard linear accelerators to deliver ultra-high-dose rate radiation therapy beams, known as FLASH. The beams have been shown to protect normal tissues from excess damage while maintaining the same treatment effect on tumor tissues.
Researchers at KIST achieved a pulsed-laser repetition rate of 57.8 GHz by inserting a graphene resonator into a fiber-optic oscillator. This breakthrough overcomes the MHz-level limit and paves the way for significant increases in data transmission and processing speeds.
Researchers from Toyohashi University of Technology developed a semiconductor chip that can detect volatile gases in exhaled breath with high sensitivity at room temperature. The chip uses a polymer material that expands and contracts when gas is absorbed, allowing for precise measurement of gas adsorption.
Researchers explore relationship between COVID-19 severity and cardiac injury, finding elevated inflammatory biomarkers associated with higher risk of cardiac damage. High levels of IL-2R and comorbidities predict increased likelihood of cardiac injury in severe COVID-19 patients.
Researchers at Northwestern University have found evidence deep within the skin about the mechanisms controlling skin repair and renewal. The study revealed that non-coding segments of DNA, previously considered 'genetic junk', play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in epidermal stem cells.
Researchers created new polymer-based cathode materials for lithium dual-ion batteries, achieving up to 25,000 operating cycles and fast charging times. The cathodes can also be used to produce potassium dual-ion batteries, offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries.
Researchers observed fibroblasts circling the edge of the wound for about 50 hours, when cells began to close the void. Fibroblasts were found to be the primary drivers of wound closure, with endothelial cells playing a supporting role.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered that synthetic cannabidiol can kill certain types of bacteria responsible for serious infections. The study's findings suggest that cannabidiol could lead to the development of new antibiotics, which would be a major breakthrough in combating antibiotic resistance.
Researchers developed a new heat-based treatment that eliminates pathogens without harming plants, using a two-step process involving conditioning and lethal temperatures. This method reduces phytotoxicity and dispersal of pathogens, increasing fruit quality and yield while minimizing pesticide applications.
Researchers have successfully fabricated superconducting nanowires using DNA origami, allowing for precise addressability and potential applications in nanoelectronics and novel devices. The technique reduces resistance by 90% at low temperatures, enabling the creation of 3D superconducting architectures.
A new study suggests that prenatal BPA exposure may be responsible for the male bias in autism spectrum disorder. The research found that BPA altered the expression of several genes in the hippocampus in a sex-dependent pattern, leading to decreased neuronal viability and impaired learning/memory in male offspring.
A new study reveals that 6% of all global terrestrial protected areas are already made up of cropland, compromising biodiversity conservation goals. The persistence of native species in these areas is incompatible with conversion to cropland, highlighting the need for more effective conservation strategies.
Researchers found that people with Parkinson's disease who have visual problems are more likely to develop dementia, with underlying changes in brain wiring explaining the connection. Vision tests may provide a window of opportunity to predict Parkinson's dementia before it begins.
Researchers developed a novel method to sequence RNA from wastewater, detecting complete and nearly complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes. This approach provides early signal detection of new variants, enhancing control measures.
Researchers have developed a thermoplastic biomaterial that can be controlled to degrade at varying rates and maintain mechanical properties. The material is suitable for soft tissue repair or flexible bioelectronics and has been shown to promote healthy tissue growth.
Scientists have experimentally confirmed the presence of an intermediate hexatic phase in a monolayer dusty plasma system, resolving a long-standing question in theoretical physics. The research uses an unconventional approach to form a monolayer dusty system and precisely controls temperature to identify the phase transition points.
A new carbon budget framework has been developed by researchers led by Damon Matthews, providing a more comprehensive method of calculating the remaining carbon budget. The framework estimates that between 230 and 440 billion tonnes of CO2 can be emitted before meeting the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5°C.
Researchers developed theoretical models to predict clathrate hydrates outside Earth, revealing contrast in stable water forms on celestial bodies. Clathrate hydrates play a crucial role in preserving atmospheric volatile gases, storing them slowly over geological timescales.
Researchers analyzed dietary habits of 2,590 twins using nine dietary indices and found identical twins were more similar than non-identical twins, suggesting a genetic component to food choices. The study highlights the complex relationship between genetics and environment in shaping eating behavior.
A study in Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that routine thoracic surgery and invasive examinations were performed safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study analyzed data from a single Chinese hospital and showed that careful screening, patient protection, and effective medical staff precautions enabled safe operations.
Men's psychological well-being declined more than women during the second wave of the pandemic, with a significant drop in scores on the WHO-5 well-being index. The study suggests that uncertainty related to employment may play a role in this gender difference.