A device called NeuroLife has enabled a paralyzed man to perform complex movements such as swiping a credit card and playing a guitar video game with his fingers and hand. The technology, developed by Battelle and Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, interprets brain signals and bypasses the spinal cord to stimulate muscles.
A new study published in JAMA Neurology detected evidence of concussions in patients up to 7 days after injury using a simple blood test. The discovery could greatly expand the window for diagnosing concussions, especially in children who experience delayed symptoms.
Researchers at Ohio State University have found that deleting microRNA-155 in female mice prevents weight gain on a high-fat diet. The study shows a 56% reduction in obesity and a 74% reduction in fat accumulation.
A study published in Behavioral Sleep Medicine found that homeschooled children get an average of 90 minutes more sleep per night than their public and private school peers. Experts argue that this is due to the altered biological clocks of teenagers, who need nine hours of sleep a night but often don't get it.
A simple test can rapidly detect preeclampsia, a deadly pregnancy-related condition affecting 5-8% of pregnancies worldwide. The Congo Red Dot (CRD) diagnostic test has an accuracy rate of 86%, identifying high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association underscores the need to understand and treat heart disease in women. Women's hearts are different from men's, with unique symptoms such as palpitations, back pain, or jaw pain, which can be misdiagnosed due to lack of awareness.
A recent study by the CDC found that US adults now smoke at a rate of 17.8%, the lowest since 1965. However, smoking rates remain high among three groups: American Indians, LGBT individuals, and those with mental health issues. The largest non-profit quitline in the US is hiring Native coaches to better serve these communities.
A new portable device called HeartBuds detects sounds inside the body as well as traditional stethoscopes, while also being more sanitary. The technology has been shown to perform just as well as expensive stethoscope models in detecting heart murmurs and carotid bruits.
Researchers have developed a blood test that can detect subtle signs of concussion in children with 94% accuracy, identifying the presence of traumatic brain injuries and severity levels. This simple yet effective test uses biomarkers found in glial cells surrounding neurons in the brain.
A new study by Ohio State researchers found that more than 40 percent of child car seats do not align properly with vehicle seats. The study analyzed 3,600 potential combinations and recommended measuring cars to ensure the best fit, as proper installation is crucial for child safety.
A recent ENA study found that moral distress in emergency nurses is caused by environmental factors such as excessive documentation and inadequate staffing. The study highlights the need for emergency departments to address these challenges to provide high-quality care.
A new article chronicles a transgender patient's experience in an American emergency department, highlighting issues such as humiliation and misgendering. The study emphasizes the importance of respect and dignity in treating transgender patients, with key takeaways including asking about preferred address and pronoun use.
Doctors at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have successfully implanted lab-grown cartilage into a patient's knee, offering a potential long-term solution for patients with knee injuries. The implant is made from the patient's own cells and has shown promise in improving patient outcomes.
Girls are at a higher risk of overuse injuries in high school sports, with girls track, field hockey, and lacrosse showing the highest rates. Varying movement and prioritizing rest and nutrition can help prevent these injuries.
A recent study found that one in four men over 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis, surpassing prostate cancer incidence rates. The research suggests adding men to osteoporosis screening guidelines to address the high likelihood of vertebral fractures and low bone density.
A workplace mindfulness-based intervention reduced stress levels of ICU nurses by 40%, according to a new Ohio State study. The 8-week program included mindfulness, gentle stretching, yoga, meditation and music, and significantly decreased salivary alpha-amylase levels, a biomarker of sympathetic nervous system activation.
A national survey found that only 11% of women can correctly identify pregnancy, lupus, and other female-specific stroke risks. The survey also highlights the importance of recognizing early warning signs such as hiccups, atypical chest pain, and dizziness.
A new clinical trial has shown that using available heart failure drugs can slow the progressive decline in heart function in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The combination of eplerenone and either an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker significantly reduces left ventricular function decline.
A new implantable device has shown promising results in slowing and reversing heart failure in patients with severe cases. The C-Pulse system, a cuff that wraps around the aorta, improves NYHA functional class and quality of life scores.
A pilot study using emotional videos has led to a significant increase in CPAP machine usage among patients with sleep apnea, with some users reporting up to 2 hours of additional therapy per night. The approach, which uses personalized videos to create a sense of urgency, resulted in sustained improvement after three months.
A new study shows wet wrap therapy can reduce eczema symptoms by 71% and eliminate the need for medications in children. The technique involves soaking, applying lotions, and dressing in wet clothing to seal in moisture, resulting in significant improvements in skin health.
Since 2000, breast lifts have grown by 70 percent, outpacing implants two-to-one, with women between 30-54 making up nearly 70 percent of procedures. Breast lift surgery is becoming increasingly popular as women seek a more natural look using their own tissue.
Researchers found that women with high levels of stress biomarkers are more than twice as likely to meet the clinical definition of infertility compared to those with low levels. The study also suggests that managing stress using techniques like yoga and meditation may help women conceive, although it's not the only factor involved.
A new Ohio State University study found that a combination of two ADHD medications, along with parent training, significantly reduced aggressive behavior in children. The treatment approach showed promise in addressing physical aggression and disruptive behavior in children aged 6-12 with ADHD.
Researchers have found a new compound that targets the fungus without harming humans, offering hope for safer treatment options for life-threatening fungal lung infections. The discovery has potential to combat histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis, which can cause flu-like symptoms and severe complications.
Researchers have developed a new implantable device that reduces symptoms of central sleep apnea by 56% and improves sleepiness and quality of life. The device, which stimulates the diaphragm to breathe during sleep, has shown significant promise in treating this condition.
Researchers have developed a blood test that can detect allergies to nickel, cobalt, and bone cement, allowing patients to avoid miserable reactions and expensive revisions. The new test is expected to be widely used in the next couple of years, improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
A new study found that hydrocarbon exposure incidents increased significantly during summer months, with most cases occurring in boys between one to two years old. The study also highlights the importance of proper storage and supervision to prevent these types of injuries.
A study by Nationwide Children's Hospital found that 92,885 children under 18 were treated for amusement ride-related injuries from 1990 to 2010. The most common injury types were soft tissue injuries and head/neck region injuries, with nearly one-third occurring on fixed-site rides.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports a 4,378% increase in upper arm lift procedures for women over the past decade, with over 15,000 procedures performed in 2012. Women's desire for toned arms is fueled by celebrity influence and sleeveless fashion, with Michelle Obama and Jennifer Aniston being top inspirations.
A survey of lactation consultants found that 69% reported hearing of folk remedies and 65% recommended at least one. These remedies include cabbage leaves to ease pain and oatmeal to increase milk production. However, there is little empirical evidence to support their use.
A new survey conducted by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that 89% of women want to see the results of breast reconstruction surgery before undergoing treatment for breast cancer. The ASPS is launching a campaign to educate women about their options and provide a platform for patients to share their experiences.
The exercise stress test remains an essential tool for diagnosing coronary artery disease, particularly in patients who can exercise. The test is non-invasive and can be administered in doctor's offices, offering a cost-effective and efficient solution.
Chin augmentation saw a significant increase in 2011, with over 20,680 procedures performed, surpassing breast augmentation and Botox. The procedure was most popular among men and those aged 40 or older, with an increasing trend observed across all age groups.
A sports medicine expert warns NBA players about the potential for serious injuries, particularly Achilles tendon injuries, due to prolonged lockouts. The expert cites a study from the NFL, which found a significant increase in career-threatening injuries after training camps began with minimal preparation.
The Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine will establish an extension campus in Columbus to address the shortage of primary care physicians and the growing diabetes epidemic. The new campus will enroll 50 new students annually, with plans to graduate 200 students by 2019.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports a significant increase in men undergoing cosmetic procedures, with over 1.1 million procedures performed in 2010. Facelifts and other surgical procedures saw substantial growth, bucking the trend of minimally-invasive treatments.