The Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry is part of the new NIHR School for Public Health Research, focusing on applied translational research and narrowing gaps between researchers and practitioners. The collaboration aims to improve public health services in England with a £1.6m investment over five years.
Physics has made significant contributions to health since its inception, with Nobel Prizes awarded for X-ray discovery. Investments in physics technology and education will enable innovations like nanomedicine and personalized healthcare.
Research shows that helicopter transport of seriously injured trauma patients can be lifesaving, with a 16% higher survival rate compared to ground ambulance transport. However, the high cost of helicopter trips and potential crash risks must be carefully managed.
Healthcare providers face a moral responsibility to address climate change's devastating effects on human health. They can help by reducing energy usage, caring for climate victims, and advocating for policy changes. This is particularly crucial for vulnerable populations like the poor, elderly, and young.
The Lancet series highlights the need for full recognition of medical physics as a profession to ensure patient safety. Inadequate training and recognition can lead to fatal mistakes, emphasizing the importance of proper education and authorisation.
A new Cambodian study reveals that some types of preschools outperform others in terms of developmental gains, but any type is still better than none. Children attending state preschools showed the most improvement due to their access to qualified teachers and resources.
A study found the diagnostic yield of colonoscopy for melena after a nondiagnostic upper endoscopy to be 4.8 percent, significantly lower than previously reported. The rate of therapeutic intervention was also very low at 1.7 percent, suggesting that most procedures are diagnostic-only and can be performed on an elective basis.
A new study by UCSF doctors suggests that publicly available overall readmission rates may overestimate unplanned readmissions by up to 25 percent. The team found that 'all cause' readmission rates do not distinguish between planned and unplanned surgeries, potentially leading to misinformation about hospital quality.
Inadequate sleep disrupts appetite regulation, leading to increased food intake and decreased energy expenditure. A review of studies shows that under 6 hours of sleep can impact BMI and increase risk of obesity.
A small marine worm can survive on poisonous carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide thanks to symbiotic bacteria that use these compounds to produce food for the worm. The worm has lost its entire digestive system over millions of years of evolution, relying solely on its symbionts for nutrition.
A phase three clinical trial shows LCIG reduces 'off' time by an average of nearly two extra hours per day compared to standard levodopa-carbidopa therapy. This innovation delivers levodopa-carbidopa continuously, minimizing fluctuations that contribute to wearing off.
A new quantum mechanical-based biosensor detects biomolecules at extremely low concentrations, expanding opportunities for disease diagnostics and forensic applications. The sensor leverages biomolecule conjugation to increase sensitivity and reduce response time.
Researchers from NUS identified a protein called FTIP1 that triggers flowering in plants under normal light conditions. Plants with mutant versions of the gene flowered later, but were restored to normal when the functional version was introduced.
The Diesel Reloaded project redefines vehicles as integrated information and communication systems with modular, scalable architecture. It aims to address megatrends in environmental care, urbanization, and demographics by optimizing energy efficiency and adapting human-machine interfaces.
A new study finds employee assistance programs neglecting critical aspect of intimate partner violence by not addressing perpetration. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates annual costs of lost productivity due to victimization at over $700 million.
Researchers have discovered that liquorice root contains substances called amorfrutins, which reduce blood sugar levels and are also anti-inflammatory. These natural compounds may be suitable for treating adult diabetes and could lead to the development of new treatments.
A new study found that mothers with higher symptoms of depression may disturb their infants' sleep by picking them up or moving them to alleviate their own anxieties. Researchers studied 45 mostly White moms and their infants, aged 1-24 months, over seven days.
The new Hubble image reveals millions of young stars in the 30 Doradus star-forming complex, with some stars weighing over 100 times the mass of our sun. The nebula is home to the fastest rotating and highest velocity stars ever observed.
A new University of Michigan study found that patients with early-stage kidney cancer who underwent partial nephrectomy had better survival rates than those who received radical nephrectomy. The study analyzed data from 7,138 Medicare beneficiaries and showed that younger or medically compromised patients benefited most from the less i...
Researchers will investigate four cellular processes using Neurospora fungi to develop general principles of coupled network dynamics. The goal is to improve care for patients with abdominal trauma or gut pathogens exposure. The project aims to elucidate potential methods for enhanced disease treatment and trauma care.
A NASA animation of GOES-13 satellite data reveals the development and movement of a massive tornado outbreak in the Great Plains on April 14-15, 2012. The animation helped meteorologists issue timely warnings that saved lives during the devastating event.
Researchers have developed nanocrystal-coated glass fibers that can generate electricity when exposed to heat, potentially recovering 10% of the energy wasted in US industries. The technology also enables solid-state cooling without compressors or refrigerants, making it suitable for use in garments and industrial applications.
Researchers found an increase in condom use among participants on longitudinal follow-up at six-month and 12-month intervals. Males, older patients, and HIV-positive patients were more likely to use condoms in their sexual encounters.
Scientists are using sound waves to monitor oil droplet size in deep-sea blowouts, potentially guiding dispersant use. Preliminary results show acoustic techniques can penetrate the plume and track droplet size, offering a promising alternative to optical devices.
A study by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that adding bevacizumab to standard chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer in patients over 65 did not significantly increase survival rates. The treatment approach was previously approved by the FDA but failed to show substantial benefits.
A survey of public relations professionals found that 60 percent of articles on their company's clients contained factual errors. The research highlights the need for clear guidelines and consistent rules from Wikipedia regarding factual corrections, as many respondents struggled with engaging editors and securing responses.
Researchers have developed a new radiation therapy method, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), that shortens treatment time for gynecologic cancers from 5 weeks to just 3 days. This highly specific procedure targets well-defined tumors with focused radiation beams, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.
Research found patients with Medicare coverage gaps are 57% more likely to stop taking heart medications, contrary to those with supplemental insurance. The sudden exposure to full costs led to abrupt discontinuation of essential cardiovascular medications.
A yearlong science education program connects K-8 teachers from central Phoenix to those in Panama, empowering them to teach critical thinking skills, science knowledge, and cultural awareness. The project utilizes Vidyo technology to create a global classroom, fostering connections among middle school students.
A shift in attention can make all the difference in reaching goals, according to a new study. Consumers often start towards a goal but struggle to finish it. Focusing on small areas of progress instead of large ones increases motivation and adherence to goals.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered two essential repressor genes, E2f7 and E2f8, that control cell proliferation in the placenta. The absence of these genes leads to overcrowded and poorly organized cells, hindering embryonic development.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center have developed a new device called mechanical tissue resuscitation (MTR) that uses negative pressure to reduce cell death and improve brain function after traumatic brain injury. The technology showed significant promise in reducing brain swelling and preserving more than 50% of damaged...
A study found that open surgery is associated with a higher risk of small-bowel obstruction (SBO) compared to laparoscopic surgery. The authors analyzed data from 108,141 patients and found that the incidence of SBO ranged from 0.4% to 13.9%, depending on the type of operation.
A large-scale study will analyze the content of Facebook posts from a sample of 200 adolescents to examine relationships, social adjustment, and psychological health. The research aims to better understand the potential benefits and risks of social media use among teens.
Researchers have identified genetic mutations linked to hippocampal shrinkage, a recognized biological marker of Alzheimer's disease. The study found that these mutations affect genes involved in cell death, embryonic development, and neuronal migration.
Scientists have identified active faults in the Pacific Northwest region, which could produce earthquakes with magnitudes between 6 and 6.5. A volcano in Greece has also reawakened, causing significant swelling of the land near the caldera, suggesting an influx of magma into a chamber below the surface.
Researchers found that consumers who feel financially deprived prefer scarce products over abundant ones. Financial deprivation prompts heightened visual sensitivity to scarce goods, influencing purchasing decisions.
The conference presents promising results from anti-retroviral based microbicides and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with potential to end the AIDS epidemic. Key findings highlight the need for diverse approaches, adherence, risk perception, and delivery of PrEP options to high-risk populations.
A study of 73 patients with isolated cleft palates found a higher risk of velopharyngeal insufficiency, characterized by hypernasal speech, after wider cleft palate repairs. The condition affects up to 32% of patients, particularly those with cleft widths over 10mm.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have solved the 70-year-old mystery of stipitatic acid synthesis by identifying genes responsible for its production. The discovery has far-reaching implications for understanding organic chemistry and potentially leads to new drugs with antibacterial and antimalarial properties.
A study found that math teachers favor white male students over others, regardless of actual scores. This bias affects the math pipeline, perpetuating inequality and limiting opportunities for underrepresented groups.
A Johns Hopkins-led study found that etanercept, a genetically engineered small-protein drug, does not provide better relief for sciatica back pain compared to steroid injections. In the study, patients who received epidural steroid injections reported more significant pain relief and improved overall symptoms after one month.
A study by Bowling Green State University's National Center for Family and Marriage Research found that one-third of adults aged 45-63 are unmarried, with a more than 50% increase since 1980. Single baby boomers face economic and health vulnerabilities, including poverty, disability, and lack of health insurance.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has released a tip sheet on screening and treatment of chronic kidney disease, concluding that regular screening offers no clear benefits. In contrast, preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective in preventing HIV infection among high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). The ACP also notes that...
A Phase II clinical trial found that an oral drug called ONO-4641 reduced the number of lesions in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The study showed significant decreases in Gd-enhancing brain lesions, with doses of 0.05mg, 0.10mg, and 0.15mg resulting in 82%, 92%, and 77% fewer lesions compared to placebo.
A study has identified a promising treatment approach for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), a highly aggressive childhood cancer. The dual PI3K gamma/delta inhibitor CAL-130 significantly prolonged survival in mouse models and prevented proliferation of human T-ALL cells, setting the stage for clinical trials.
Researchers found that HIV-1 replication in human tissues increases with a single amino acid change in the Gag protein. This adaptation is crucial for efficient viral replication and may have played a role in the emergence of HIV/AIDS.
A study found that adolescents are more likely to drink when their peers have pro-alcohol norms, but less likely when they have anti-alcohol norms. Popular peers' anti-alcohol views were most influential in reducing drinking behavior.
Research led by Prof. Annette Menzel found that airborne pollen concentrations have risen sharply in cities across Europe, particularly in urban areas, where the increase is three percent per year. Climate change and warmer temperatures are seen as key factors driving this trend, with rural areas also expected to be affected.
Researchers have developed compounds that repress MCL1's activity and highlighted a companion gene that predicts tumor dependence on the gene. These tools suggest a path toward new therapeutics directed at MCL1, potentially effective in treating tumors where both genes are highly expressed.
Despite advances in scientific understanding and medical treatments, much work remains to be done to fully understand the causes of dyslexia. Early identification and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for children with dyslexia, according to experts.
Scientists discovered tiny organisms thriving deep beneath a US asteroid impact site, supporting the idea that crater environments can harbor microbes. The researchers believe similar conditions exist on Mars, with drilling beneath craters potentially uncovering signs of life.
A new study found significantly more boys born to Indian mothers in Canada compared to those born to Canadian-born mothers. Indian-born women with prior children had even higher male livebirth rates, suggesting a possible link to prenatal sex selection or other factors.
A study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that alcoholism impairs associative memory, a component of episodic memory, which is essential for remembering face-name associations. Working memory, another short-term memory system, is also affected, leading to difficulties in holding information in mind.
A Canadian study found that off-label prescribing is common in primary care, with 11% of medications prescribed for indications not approved by regulators. The study also identified medications with multiple approved indications as having lower rates of off-label use.
Performing targeted swallowing exercises following chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for head and neck cancer improves swallowing function in the short term. However, this benefit does not last beyond three months, with no significant difference found at nine or 12 months post-treatment.
A new study found that people tend to perceive bundles with both highly and mildly favorable components as less valuable than individual items. This 'presenter's paradox' affects product domains such as music and hotel advertisements, leading consumers to overvalue the bundle only when it has a high value component
A new study challenges traditional views on possessions and consumer identity among global nomads. These individuals form situational attachments to objects, valuing them primarily for instrumental use-value and immaterial possessions.
A new study finds that immunotherapy can be effective in elderly cancer patients when combined with a specific treatment targeting age-related immune suppressor cells. The approach offers less toxic effects and improved outcomes compared to traditional therapies.
A study of Medicare data reveals that surgical treatment for nonmelanoma skin cancer has increased substantially since 2001, primarily due to the growing use of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). MMS was more likely performed on lesions on the lip and eyelid, and its use varied by age and region.