Researchers discovered that a special type of dietary fibre, known as prebiotic, can impact the mother's gut microbiota and reduce obesity risk in moms and their babies. The study found that mothers who took a prebiotic supplement had lower body fat and healthier gut bacteria, which were then transferred to their babies.
Researchers identified a more selective iron chelator compound named adaptaquin that blocks specific iron-containing enzymes without affecting total iron. This compound may provide neuroprotection after a brain hemorrhage event by blocking a protein called ATF4, which drives cell death in neurons.
Researchers have identified the formation of tiny bubbles around the head of ultrasonic scalers as crucial to the cleaning process. The study's findings aim to develop new instrument designs that maximize cavitation to improve plaque removal, reducing pain and increasing effectiveness.
A three-year pilot program at NYU Langone Medical Center reported reductions in patient length-of-stay and readmission rates among Medicare patients undergoing total joint replacements. The bundled payment initiative resulted in lower overall costs while improving quality of care and patient outcomes.
Researchers at Kobe University have discovered a mechanism for the formation of a mosaic pattern of two different cell types in the nasal cavity. The study reveals that interaction between cadherins and nectins leads to the recruitment of cadherins to cell junctions, resulting in a mosaic pattern.
Researchers have identified two genes that, when altered, promote or undermine cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4 is associated with lower triglycerides and reduced risk of coronary disease, suggesting strategies to lower triglycerides could help prevent heart attacks. Future therapeutics targeting this pathway are in development.
A new treatment combination of palbociclib and fulvestrant has been shown to significantly extend progression-free survival in women with stage-4 breast cancer. The study found that patients treated with the combination experienced a prolonged disease control, which may translate to improved survival.
A study of 85 volunteers found that a widely used smartphone app misleads users about their blood pressure. The app gave accurate readings to only 20% of participants with high blood pressure.
A mix of poor public health systems, high infectious disease rates, and inexpensive antibiotics contribute to increasing antibiotic resistance in India. Experts suggest regulating over-the-counter access to antibiotics, promoting behavior change, and improving the healthcare system to mitigate this growing threat.
Researchers have mapped whale calls to reveal species-specific feeding centers along Georges Bank, where humpback whales congregate in two main clusters and minke, fin, and blue whales set up territories in between. The team's results suggest predator and prey interactions are influenced by territorialism or foraging mechanisms.
Researchers at Columbia University have won a design competition to reimagine a future cemetery using architectural and technological innovations. The 'Sylvan Constellation' proposal envisions a network of memorial vessels transforming biomass into a perpetually renewing constellation of light.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University and George Washington University have developed a way to convert carbon dioxide into batteries using graphite electrodes replaced with carbon material recovered from the atmosphere. This process produces carbon nanotubes that can be incorporated into lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries, offering a ...
A study examining rheumatic heart disease prevalence in Eastern Nepal found that nearly 1 in 10 children have the condition. The study discovered a significant age-related increase in the incidence of rheumatic heart disease, highlighting the importance of early detection and intervention.
Japanese researchers are urging increased interdisciplinarity and internationalization in Japanese energy and environment research to provide effective scientific advice. The Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami killed over 15,000 people and crippled the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant five years ago.
Scientists are studying graphene oxide to create bacteria-killing catheters and medical devices, reducing the need for antibiotics and speeding recovery times. Graphene oxide wraps around bacteria, puncturing its membrane and killing it, making it a potential alternative to traditional methods that are toxic to the environment.
A study by Eva Cuypers and colleagues found that washing away external contaminants from hair samples can cause cocaine to migrate into the hair shaft, leading to false positives in hair analysis. This new insight could have implications for future hair analyses.
Astronomers have detected repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) from an enigmatic source, suggesting an extremely powerful object that occasionally produces multiple bursts. The findings indicate the source is likely located beyond the Milky Way galaxy.
A collection of papers from global health experts argues that investing in new health tools, delivery innovations, and disease control strategies can avert 10 million deaths annually. The collection focuses on five conditions disproportionately affecting the world's poorest people.
Scientists at Rutgers University-Newark discovered a small dragonfly species that migrates across vast distances, breeding with each other and creating a global gene pool. The dragonfly, Pantala flavescens, is estimated to have traveled over 4,400 miles, surpassing previously thought records of monarch butterflies.
A Harvard-Dartmouth study found that Zipf distributions of risk for diseases, such as HIV and heart attacks, lead pharmaceutical companies to invest more in treatments than preventives. This is because vaccine revenue depends on finer details about population risk, making it challenging to find a 'sweet spot' for pricing.
Theoretical chemists from the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences have found how to synthesize krypton oxide, a compound that can form an extensive and stable crystal lattice. This exotic substance can be produced at pressures exceeding 3 million atmospheres, similar to those on Krypton.
A new method of treating abscesses has been discovered, which involves adding an antibiotic to the conventional approach, resulting in improved recovery rates and reduced risk of MRSA infection spread. The study found that 93% of patients who took the antibiotic were cured, compared to 86% who received a placebo.
Researchers have identified 31 key taste compounds in parmesan cheese that contribute to its savory and bitter flavors. The study reveals several peptides found at high concentrations, which could help manufacturers improve the cheese's taste.
A team from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology has designed a hybrid ocean-current turbine that can provide consistent and reliable energy. The turbine operates in the middle layer of the Kuroshio Current, where waters flow calmly and steadily, making it suitable for regions regularly devastated by storms.
A new study published by Hospital for Special Surgery recommends patients wait at least three months after a steroid injection to avoid an increased infection risk before undergoing hip replacement surgery. Researchers found that the immune system is weakened by corticosteroids, contributing to a higher risk of surgical site infections.
A study by Indiana University researchers has found a strong relationship between the levels of flame retardants in hair and nails and those in blood, providing a non-invasive way to measure exposure. The discovery could lead to further research into the human impact of environmental pollutants like flame retardants.
The SleepHealth study aims to identify connections between sleep habits and health outcomes using the ResearchKit framework on Watson Health Cloud. Participants can contribute ideas and surveys, and their data will be stored in a longitudinal study for analysis.
Researchers present innovative approaches using cell transplantation and genetic engineering to address neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Huntington's. Studies show promise in reducing learning deficits and alleviating peripheral neuropathic pain, offering new hope for treatment options.
A study of 1,525 patients who underwent hip fracture surgery found that hypothermia is associated with an increased risk of deep surgical site infections. Patients over 70 and those with lower body mass index (BMI) were more prone to hypothermia.
A study at Ohio State University found that targeted online ads can actually change consumers' self-perceptions and behaviors. Participants who received behaviorally targeted ads for products like
A study found that energy drinks can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms and rise in blood pressure in healthy young adults. The research suggests that consumers should exercise caution when consuming energy drinks.
Recent research demonstrates that some bacteria use the CRISPR/Cas system to recognize and destroy segments of RNA from invading viruses. This novel approach could provide a new tool for fighting viral infections and offers insights into the complex interactions between bacteria and their environment.
Most melanoma patients had zero to 20 total moles and no atypical moles. In younger patients under 60, having few total moles reduced the risk of thick melanomas, while having more atypical moles increased tumor thickness.
Takotsubo syndrome, also known as broken heart syndrome, can be triggered by both sad and happy emotional events. Researchers found that 20 patients developed the condition after a happy event, while 465 had occurred after sad and stressful events.
Researchers at Indiana University's DZero Collaboration have detected a new form of elementary particle, dubbed X(5568), containing four different quark flavors. This discovery expands our understanding of quark matter and the fundamental nature of particles.
A study published in the EMBO Journal has identified a gene candidate, GEMC1, associated with a subtype of ciliopathy. GEMC1 regulates key genes involved in this disease, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for rare diseases affecting 5 in 10,000 people or fewer.
A combination of palbociclib and fulvestrant delays cancer growth in around two thirds of women with advanced hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. The treatment allowed many patients to delay the start of chemotherapy.
A new study reveals that genetic variants associated with musical aptitude are linked to ear function, language development, memory, and brain reward mechanism. The findings suggest a common evolutionary origin between music and language.
A small stand of hybrid poplar trees harvested at the University of Tennessee AgResearch Center will help progress biomass production and a bioeconomy. The trees' woody biomass can be converted into advanced fuels or other biobased products, supporting a sustainable industry in the Southeast.
A new method allows for efficient sequencing of the male-specific Y chromosome in gorillas, showing significant similarity to both human and chimpanzee Y chromosomes. This breakthrough enables researchers to study male infertility disorders and conservation genetics efforts related to endangered species like gorillas.
Researchers at the University of Huddersfield have pioneered sugar-powered catalysis, which could revolutionize industries such as agro-chemistry and pharmaceuticals. By harnessing the reducing potential of renewable sugars, scientists have developed a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for catalysis.
A new study by University of Arizona researchers found that romantic partners play a crucial role in shaping college students' financial behaviors. The study suggests that students model their financial habits after both their parents and romantic partners, with romantic partners having a stronger influence on attitudes towards finances.
A new study from the University of Illinois finds that high engagement with mobile technology is linked to anxiety and depression in college-age students. Researchers surveyed over 300 university students, finding that those who used devices for emotional escapism scored higher on depression and anxiety scales.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that pregnant ewes and their female lambs exposed to sewage sludge-derived fertilizers showed reduced ovary development, potentially affecting future reproductive health. The research highlights the need for steps to reduce contamination of sewage sludge-derived fertilizers.
A team of astronomers has found evidence of repeated fast radio bursts (FRBs) originating from the same location in the sky, contradicting the long-held assumption that these bursts are isolated events. This discovery rules out entire classes of theoretical models and suggests that the burst source can recharge in minutes.
A study by Georgia State University found that genetics and specific brain regions are linked to sex differences in chimpanzees' scratching behavior, a common indicator of anxiety. The researchers identified the vasopressin V1a receptor gene as a key factor, with males showing higher rates of scratching and females showing lower rates.
A new study indicates that people who perceive dementia symptoms as an illness feel more negative than those who see them as part of the aging process. The research found that those with an illness label experienced lower mood, emotional consequences, and a loss of confidence.
Researchers found that strains resistant to bacteriocins grew poorly in iron-poor environments, suggesting a potential advantage in targeting resistant bacteria. The study suggests that bacteriocins could be used to target specific strains of multidrug-resistant or highly virulent bacteria.
Two studies found that steroid injections received in the months prior to total knee and hip replacement surgeries may increase the risk of infection. Injections containing corticosteroids suppress the immune system, making patients more susceptible to severe post-operative infections.
A Stanford study found that vitamin D deficiency in mice leads to faster-growing and more aggressive breast cancer tumors. Researchers also identified a direct link between vitamin D levels and the expression of the ID1 gene, which plays a role in tumor growth and metastasis.
Research suggests that moderate drinking poses an immediate higher cardiovascular risk, but this risk lessens and can become protective after 24 hours. Heavy drinking, on the other hand, heightens short- and long-term risks of heart attack and stroke.
A preliminary study found that emotional abuse in childhood was strongly linked to an increased risk of developing migraines as young adults. The study included data from 14,484 people and showed that those who were emotionally abused were 52% more likely to experience migraines.
Researchers solved the structure of a key coronavirus protein, revealing its conformation and potential vulnerabilities. This finding could guide future treatments for viruses like SARS and MERS.
Researchers have identified blueberry cultivars with genetic resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, a soilborne pathogen causing root rot. The most resistant cultivars include 'Aurora', 'Legacy', and 'Reka', while susceptible ones are 'Bluetta' and 'Bluecrop'.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a new algorithm to reduce massive amounts of connected traffic data, enabling real-time information to be provided to users. The HTGD approach identifies similar communities in the data and finds the shortest route at the highest level, reducing search space and increasing effici...
Intense fishing changes fish characteristics, passed down to future generations, causing population fluctuations and destabilizing the ecosystem. The study simulates these effects in Lake Constance, highlighting the importance of considering the entire ecosystem when evaluating fishing impacts.
Scientists at TUM have engineered ordered monolayers of molecular networks with photovoltaic responses, utilizing self-assembly on atomically flat, transparent substrates. The findings open up possibilities for the bottom-up fabrication of optoelectronic devices with molecular precision.
Chronic kidney disease affects over a third of cats over 10 years old, causing significant quality of life compromise. The ISFM Consensus Guidelines provide practical diagnostic and treatment options, including dietary management and antihypertensive medication use.
Patients with rare disorders are sharing health information through the MyGene2 web tool, which helps researchers and clinicians identify genetic causes. The tool improves diagnosis and treatment options by connecting patients with similar profiles and providing a platform for data analysis.
Temple researchers have uncovered a new mechanism by which aldosterone triggers heart damage, involving GRK2 and GRK5 signaling molecules. The study found that inhibiting these kinases could provide a potential therapeutic solution for heart failure.
Researchers deployed a hydrophone to record ambient noise from the ocean floor at 36,000 feet in the Challenger Deep. The recordings revealed a diverse range of natural and human-made sounds, including earthquakes, whale calls, and ship traffic.
A high-fat diet drives a population boom of intestinal stem cells and generates a pool of other cells that behave like stem cells, leading to an increase in tumor formation. The researchers found that the high-fat diet changes the biology of both stem cells and non-stem-cell populations, ultimately resulting in more tumors.
Researchers have discovered a trick used by lung cancer cells to hide from the immune system, specifically suppressing immunoproteasomes that signal T-cells to attack diseased cells. The study suggests it may be possible to enhance production of these proteins to override the cells' escape mechanism.
A new study by UM researchers found that shallow-reef corals are more closely related to their shallow-water counterparts over a thousand miles away than they are to deep-water corals on the same reef. This challenges previous expectations and highlights the need for protecting shallow water corals in the Florida Keys.
Research reveals significant disparities in treatment outcomes for thyroid goiters among older, minority, and male patients. These patients are more likely to develop large, difficult-to-remove goiters that increase the risk of complications and death.
Researchers found that female alligators near wading bird nesting colonies had higher body condition than those without active colonies. The study suggests a beneficial interaction between birds and alligators, where birds provide protection and chicks become a food source for the alligators.
Scientists have developed a process to improve the efficiency of CRISPR, allowing for greater consistency in deleting unwanted genes. By tweaking the sequence of single guide RNA, researchers achieved knockout efficiency of over 50% and hope to increase adoption of this technology.
Researchers found that a high-fat diet drives an increase in intestinal stem cells and stem-like cells, which can give rise to tumors. The diet also activates a nutrient-sensing pathway that promotes cell growth and mutations leading to cancer.
A new study by the University of York investigates how commonly-prescribed pharmaceuticals like Prozac affect starlings when ingested through their natural prey. The research developed an in-vitro model to simulate a bird's digestive system, revealing that the drug behaves similarly in both birds and humans.
Researchers are being called upon to share data from a landmark trial that raised concerns about the use of starch solutions in critically ill patients. The CHEST trial, published in 2012, led to regulators suspending use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) products worldwide.
Researchers pinpoint stress factor behind 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake by analyzing geological rock formations offshore of Japan. The study provides new insights into the hazard potential of large earthquakes at subduction zones.
A study has created global maps showing the geographical limits of chikungunya and dengue viruses, highlighting a rapid expansion in chikungunya's global extent. The research emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic tests and clear protocols for controlling both diseases.
A large clinical trial found no significant effect on caesarean sections or adverse outcomes in older pregnant women. The study, which induced labour at 39 weeks, proved the safety of this approach, supporting the 'induce more women' advocates.
A study published in Behavioral Sleep Medicine found that homeschooled children get an average of 90 minutes more sleep per night than their public and private school peers. Experts argue that this is due to the altered biological clocks of teenagers, who need nine hours of sleep a night but often don't get it.
Seven McMaster researchers received funding from NSERC to develop innovative technologies, including more efficient solar cells and infrared photodetection. The projects aim to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education (AGHE) has awarded several individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to gerontology education and training. These awards recognize excellence in scholarship, mentorship, leadership, and innovative approaches to teaching and learning in the field of aging.
A University of Alberta study found PRP injections to be effective in improving tissue healing, reducing pain, and increasing mobility in patients with chronically sore shoulders. The treatment involves injecting platelet-rich plasma into the affected area to augment the body's natural healing response.
Penn State researchers found that growing feed grains on-farm reduces fossil energy inputs compared to importing from the Midwest. The smallest farm with only forage crops imported all feed grain had a large energy input, but larger farms using canola fuel crops showed significant savings.
Researchers have found a possible association between radiotherapy for prostate cancer and an increased risk of developing secondary cancers of the bladder, colorectal tract, and rectum. However, the absolute rates of these secondary cancers remain low compared to other treatment complications.
A study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that saline groundwater from coastal aquifers is a viable alternative to seawater for reverse osmosis desalination. The research revealed reduced membrane fouling and lower pre-treatment costs, making it a more efficient option.
UC Riverside researchers have successfully transmitted electrical signals through insulators in a sandwich-like structure, potentially revolutionizing electronic device efficiency. The breakthrough exploits the 'spin' of electrons rather than their charge, enabling new generations of spintronic devices.
The new issue of the Annals of Global Health presents a core set of recommendations for optimizing diabetes care globally. The main findings emphasize the need for each nation to assess region-specific epidemiology, establish public health imperatives, and commit to education and research to advance culturally-sensitive guidelines.
UCI researchers demonstrate that machine sounds can carry information about precise movements of a printer's nozzle, enabling the reverse engineering of objects being printed. This new kind of cyberattack presents significant security risks for companies, particularly during prototyping phases.
A Georgia Institute of Technology researcher proposes a new directional separation technique using metamaterials, cloaking one compound while concentrating another. The technique could help reduce energy required for certain chemical and biomolecular processes.
Researchers developed a new method called ADAP to detect antibodies in small blood samples, increasing sensitivity for early disease diagnosis. The approach could also be applied to saliva testing, offering a simpler and more accessible alternative to current methods.
A new study estimates that climate change could lead to twice as many deaths from reduced fruit and vegetable intake compared to undernutrition. The research predicts that changes in diet composition and bodyweight could cause around 529000 extra deaths globally by 2050, with China and India being the most affected countries.
A high-fat diet drives a population boom of intestinal stem cells and generates a pool of 'stem-like' cells that can give rise to tumors. The study suggests a link between high-fat diets and increased colon cancer risk by altering the function of intestinal stem cells.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute have developed a new cancer treatment that uses nanoparticles to transport cytotoxin directly to cancer cells via the bloodstream. The treatment has been shown to be effective in targeting and destroying cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unaffected.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health successfully performed ultra-low dose CT scans to diagnose joint fractures with 14 times less radiation, achieving 98% sensitivity and comparable image quality. The protocol, called REDUCTION, has significant implications for public health and safety.
A new study found that extreme tornado outbreaks have increased in frequency since 1954, with the average number of tornadoes per outbreak rising from 10 to 15. The variance around this mean has also risen four times faster, a phenomenon known as Taylor's power law of scaling.
Scientists have identified a crucial gene that regulates the activation of hair follicle stem cells, leading to increased hair growth but also wear and tear. In mice lacking this gene, hair follicles enter an overactive state, resulting in premature greying and balding.
Ankur Jain, an assistant professor at UTA, has received a five-year, $500,000 NSF CAREER grant to develop a fundamental understanding of thermal transport in Li-ion batteries. His goal is to improve the safety and efficiency of these batteries for widespread applications.
Researchers at Ohio State University have identified a human gene product called MG53 that regulates wound healing and may control scarring. This discovery could help heal open wounds, decrease recovery time after surgery and reduce the spread of infections.
A Northeastern University research team has mapped a mass feeding frenzy involving eight highly protected species of whales and dolphins in the U.S. Gulf of Maine region. The study uses innovative underwater acoustic sensing methods to understand predator-prey interactions and their implications for conserving marine ecosystems.
Researchers from the University of Cologne have successfully inhibited a protein that hampers activation of brown fat in mice, leading to improved glucose metabolism. By feeding Bace1 inhibitors to these animals, scientists were able to activate their brown fat and alleviate metabolic problems.
Researchers found that charges are inflated by a factor of three to one, disproportionately affecting the underinsured and uninsured. The study suggests targeting office-based events and procedures rather than operating room interventions for improved value within surgical care.
Researchers used PET scans to study the progressive stages of Alzheimer's disease in cognitively normal adults, tracking tau protein accumulation in the brain. The findings suggest that tau imaging could become an important tool in developing therapeutic approaches targeting either amyloid or tau, depending on the disease stage.
Physicists from Polish Academy of Sciences analyze data from LHCb experiment, indicating possible signs of new physics. The analysis shows a deviation of 3.7 sigma in the decay rate of beauty mesons, suggesting that physicists may be on the cusp of discovering new particles beyond the Standard Model.
Researchers at KU Leuven have developed a novel cell-based immunotherapy that combines chemotherapy, inducing specific type of cell death in brain cancer cells. This approach stimulates the immune system to attack and activate dendritic cells, resulting in a drastically increased survival rate of mice with brain tumors.
A study by Alison Franklin and her team at Pennsylvania State University found that treated wastewater from pharmaceutical and personal care products shows scant presence in wheat crops irrigated with the effluent. The researchers discovered that most compounds were present on the outer surfaces of plants, but only trace amounts were d...
Chemists at the University of Copenhagen have discovered how lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) bind to cellulose, a crucial step in transforming plant waste into sustainable biofuels. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient production and development of green energy sources.
A new study published in Cancer Causes & Control found that Latinas who consume processed meats like bacon and sausage have an increased risk of breast cancer. The study also suggests that tuna consumption is associated with breast cancer risk in white women, but not significantly so among Latinas.
A decade-long decline in high-calorie fish prey, such as sardines and anchovies, has led to a decrease in the weight of California sea lion pups. This is because nursing females struggle to support their pups' nutritional needs with lower-calorie alternatives like market squid.
A cross-sectional study of 112,000 Medicare patients found that inadequate nurse staffing and poor work environments increase risk of postoperative readmissions. Patients undergoing elective hip and knee surgery in hospitals with supportive nursing environments are 12% less likely to be readmitted.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that elevated maternal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels before pregnancy are associated with higher LDL-C levels in adult offspring. Adults exposed to such levels have a 3.8 times higher risk of having high LDL-C levels and an adjusted level of 18 mg/dl higher.
Researchers tested a new way to treat colour problems in rubies by using microwaves. The study found that the microwave treatment led to visible changes in the gemstones' colour and structure.
The University of Missouri has received a $1.3 million NIH grant to improve protein structure prediction using deep learning techniques. The research aims to increase the accuracy of predicting protein structures, which is crucial for breakthroughs in drug discovery, precision medicine, and disease detection.
Researchers discovered that the beetles' unique method of movement involves raising their middle legs to prevent wing interference and then rapidly flapping their wings in a figure-of-eight pattern. The insects' balancing act between surface tension and lift generates telltale ripples on the water's surface.
A UC Riverside-led study links thirdhand smoke exposure to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in mice, a precursor to type 2 diabetes. Exposure to toxins from second-hand smoke causes oxidative stress, damaging proteins and DNA, leading to insulin resistance.
A study of 166 breast cancer patients found that 82.5% exhibited symptoms of PTSD following diagnosis, with more than half continuing to display symptoms one year later. The severity of psychological impact was underscored by the fact that some patients rated having breast cancer as their most severe traumatic event.
A study published in Neurobiology of Disease found that neurons with a defective DJ1 gene experience oxidative stress and immune response imbalances due to disrupted glutamine and serine metabolism. This knowledge could lead to novel therapeutic strategies by targeting affected metabolic pathways.
A study evaluated organic trailing blackberry production practices, recommending weed mat management to increase production and profits. Soil pH, organic matter content, and macronutrient concentrations were affected mainly by year and weed management strategy.
Researchers have found that adding carbon nanotubes to aluminum can slow down the breakdown process caused by radiation exposure, allowing it to last longer. The new material has been shown to retain its strength and resilience even after prolonged irradiation, with reduced embrittlement and pores.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have made a breakthrough in treating heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, a difficult-to-treat condition affecting millions. Cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) infused into laboratory rats reversed the condition, improving heart function and filling capacity.
The STARS4ALL project aims to reduce light pollution in European night landscapes, promoting environmental protection and economic savings. The initiative includes 10 projects, such as broadcasting astronomical events, creating a logo for sustainable lighting, and involving citizens in change-making movements.
Researchers at The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa identified a compound called GSK-J4 that can kill a severe form of childhood leukemia. By targeting the TAL-1 gene, the compound stops cancer cell growth, showing promise for personalized treatment.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are developing experimental pretreatments to improve the cost-effectiveness of biofuel production. A new app, FuelEconomy.gov, helps consumers make informed buying decisions and save fuel. Meanwhile, a heat pump technology developed by ORNL can reduce energy consumption in cold climates by u...
The Ambulatory Diagnostic and Treatment Center (ADTC) Outpatient Clinic at Boston University School of Medicine emphasizes education alongside patient care, offering complex diagnoses and literature review opportunities. This model aims to reduce costs and readmissions by concentrating health care efforts on unstable patients.
Researchers have solved the first three-dimensional structure of a deoxyribozyme, a flexible DNA molecule that can act as an enzyme. This breakthrough challenges the long-held perception of DNA's stiffness and has significant implications for understanding molecular reactions and potential applications in medicine.
A study by researchers at Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center confirms that a brief educational program can effectively curb dating violence among teens. The Katie Brown Educational Program's five-session curriculum showed significant changes in students' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge about relationships.
Researchers at WashU Medicine used whole brain scans to discover that different groups of neurons become active at different times of day, despite being on the same molecular clock. This reveals a new mechanism for encoding daily rhythms in neural signaling.
A University of Delaware professor studied how permafrost thawing impacts vegetation and the carbon cycle in Alaska's North Slope. The study found that increased snow accumulation leads to warmer soils, greater methane emissions, and changes in plant species.
Researchers linked high C-Reactive Protein levels to increased ischemic stroke risk, identifying gene variations that drive these risks. A new discovery may allow doctors to predict patients' risk of having a second stroke using a commonly performed blood test and their genetic profile.
Researchers used low-frequency Raman spectroscopy to decipher stacking patterns in 2D materials, revealing unique effects of vibrations between layers. The study provides a platform for engineering materials with optical and electronic properties strongly dependent on stacking configurations.
Researchers found that pregnant rats fed antioxidants had longer telomeres and slower aging in adulthood, while those with low oxygen levels aged more quickly. Antioxidants also benefited offspring of mothers without complications during pregnancy.
Researchers developed a novel brain tumor model in mice with DNA damage-repair problems, which can help test new treatments for children's brain cancer. The model shows that treating tumors with DNA-damaging drugs can shrink them more effectively and improve survival.
A study found that an instant blood pressure app underestimated higher BPs and overestimated lower BPs, raising concerns about its accuracy. The app's inaccuracy may lead to false reassurance for individuals with hypertensive BP levels.
Scientists have developed a method to transform CO2 from smokestack emissions into high-value materials for lithium and sodium batteries. The process produces carbon nanotubes with stable performance, offering a potential solution for reducing environmental impact of current power plants.