Research in mice found that exposure to particulate matter led to deterioration of testicular function and changes in gene expression related to sperm production. The study's findings suggest that air pollution may be a contributing factor to the increasing rates of male infertility worldwide.
A new study suggests that the adipose hormone aP2 is associated with obesity-related asthma and may be a key factor in its development. Higher levels of aP2 were found in people with overweight or obesity who also had asthma, suggesting a potential link between the two conditions.
Research reveals most youth start smoking first, then vape; those who use both face unique challenges in quitting. Study highlights need for acknowledging harm reduction strategies to prevent nicotine addiction.
Research found that HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) adolescents and young adults are at higher risk of obesity and reactive airway disease compared to their non-exposed peers. Lower prenatal maternal CD4 count was associated with increased body mass index (BMI) in HEU adolescents.
A new clinical trial found that burosumab significantly improves rickets and related outcomes in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia compared to conventional therapy. The study, which included 61 children, showed substantial healing of rickets in 72% of participants who received burosumab.
A study by researchers found that growth hormone insurance strategies reduced total and insurer costs, but patient savings were minimal. The cost of treatment decreased for insurers, while average copayments, deductibles, and patient financial burden increased.
A study presented at ENDO 2019 found that oxytocin weakens the connection between brain areas involved in food processing, potentially targeting overeating and obesity. Oxytocin modulates the brain's reward system during responses to highly palatable foods.
Researchers found statistically significant reductions in pain-rating scores and improvements in tendinosis and tear scores after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) treatment. The non-surgical procedure decreases abnormal blood flow to the injured area, alleviating inflammation and pain without invasive surgery or physical therapy.
A new study finds that immediate cognitive effects from exercise mirror long-term ones, suggesting a strong link between physical activity and brain health. Brain changes after a single workout can predict sustained gains in cognition and functional brain connectivity over time.
Researchers developed a device-sizing application for Google Home smart speakers to provide accurate medical information and recommendations during procedures. The technology aims to improve patient care by allowing physicians to concentrate on patient care while reducing device technicalities.
A study highlights the severe negative health consequences of low energy availability in female athletes, including hormonal imbalances and reproductive issues. Researchers emphasize the need for coaches, parents, and athletes to be aware of signs of low energy intakes and seek advice where needed.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology has found that paternal smoking and maternal passive smoking can significantly increase the risk of congenital heart defects in offspring. The analysis of 125 studies involving over 137,000 babies with congenital heart defects revealed a 74% increased risk for me...
Research suggests that exposure to chemical mixtures present in household dust may contribute to increased growth in children relative to their age and promote the development of fat cells. The study found that very low concentrations of dust extracts were able to promote precursor fat cell proliferation and fat cell development.
Researchers found that autoimmune diseases like Addison's and vitiligo often cluster together due to genetic links. In contrast, celiac disease tends to be less associated with other autoimmune conditions.
Researchers found that low-dose BPA exposure during gestation alters circadian rhythms, leading to increased activity and disrupted daily patterns in mice. This study suggests a potential contributing factor to hyperactivity observed in BPA-exposed mice.
A new study reveals that obesity in boys accelerates the start of puberty, with central and total obesity increasing the odds of early puberty. The study found that controlling obesity in children could help decrease risks of behavior problems and testicular cancer.
A team of scientists has developed a way to improve the tolerance of industrial oil-producing microalgae to high levels of CO2, allowing them to grow faster and more efficiently in flue gas environments. This breakthrough could have significant implications for carbon fixation, food production, and future space exploration.
Researchers found that a diet high in antioxidants from foods like citrus fruits, capsicum, and dark green vegetables can delay the onset of age-related cataracts. The study suggests that such a diet could halve the number of people requiring cataract surgery.
A recent study found that female mice on a ketogenic diet experienced impaired blood sugar control and no significant fat loss, unlike male mice. Removing the ovaries of female mice improved their weight loss outcomes, suggesting that estrogen may play a role in the differing response to the diet.
A new study reveals that patients and their families have borne an increased financial burden for growth hormone treatment since its FDA approval in 2003. The cost burden has risen by 234% due to increased copayments, deductibles, and insurance restrictions.
A nationwide survey of Brazilian teens found that excessive screen time and unhealthy snacking are associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of risk factors for heart disease and diabetes. The study suggests that limiting screen time and avoiding snacks in front of screens may help reduce this risk.
A new study by Dr. Keon West found that ethnic minorities and majorities experience similar decreases in happiness and life satisfaction after microaggressions. The researcher argues that the 'hypersensitivity hypothesis' has undermined the severity of microaggression effects, suggesting a shift towards eliminating these experiences.