A recent storm in Argentina produced hailstones up to 9.3 inches across, potentially setting a new world record. Researchers suggest classifying such large hailstones as 'gargantuan' and emphasize the need for more awareness and data collection to better understand these extreme events.
A college social belonging exercise has long-term benefits for black students' career satisfaction, well-being, and community involvement. The intervention helped students understand that worries about belonging are common and can be addressed through support from professors and friends.
The E1912 trial showed that the ibrutinib-rituximab combination provided better leukemia control, prolonged life, and had fewer side effects compared to standard care in untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The FDA approval is based on data from the phase 3 trial developed by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group.
Researchers at Swansea University have developed a rapid-release gas treatment to clean ambulances in under 20 minutes, reducing the turnaround time from 45 minutes. The solution uses a new gas treatment that can remove Covid-19 contamination from surfaces and air, eliminating human cleaning intervention.
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a new method for upcycling polyurethane foams, turning them into higher-value rubbers and hard plastics. This process removes air from the foam to create durable plastics or soft films, paving the way for recycling of polyurethane foam waste in various applications.
Researchers at Harvard's Wyss Institute have created disc-shaped particles that control macrophage behavior to slow tumor growth and metastasis in mice. The 'backpacks' keep macrophages in their tumor-killing state for up to five days, reducing the size of tumors and metastatic nodules.
The recent 18th International Congress of Myriapodology brought together top experts to present the latest findings on myriapod diversity, distribution, and biology. The research highlights the lack of dedicated funding for threatened species conservation and urges for the establishment of a Myriapoda Specialist Group.
A recent study found that advancing age is not a barrier to effective cancer treatment for older adults. The PREOP risk score tool helps guide treatment decisions by assessing factors such as nutritional status and physical condition.
A new study found that Canadian patients can wait significantly longer for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) procedures, with wait times varying greatly across provinces. The study highlights the need for improved access to TAVR care and calls for policy makers to re-evaluate funding mechanisms.
Researchers linked two llama antibodies to create a new antibody that binds tightly to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking viruses from infecting cells. The team aims to conduct preclinical studies and eventually test the treatment in humans to develop a potential COVID-19 therapy.
Researchers at Penn State are developing microwave plasma technology to produce hydrogen and graphene from natural gas, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The technology enables rapid heating of gas and can be powered by renewable electricity, making it a promising solution for the hydrogen economy.
The discovery of Adalatherium, a bizarre mammal from Madagascar, sheds light on the evolution of mammals during the time of dinosaurs. Its unique characteristics and preserved 3D structure offer valuable insights into the geography and fauna of the region.
A HKU-led study accurately tracks COVID-19 spread using population flow data, identifying high-risk locales through a risk assessment model. The researchers combined population flow data with confirmed cases to explain 96% of the spread's distribution and intensity across China.
Deep-sea mining disturbs seabed ecosystems, affecting microorganisms and their biogeochemical functions for extended periods. The study found that even after 26 years, disturbance effects persisted, highlighting the need for sustainable technologies to avoid removing densely populated surface layers.
Researchers are studying salt deposits as a long-term disposal solution for high-level nuclear waste, which can create heat and radioactivity. The US Department of Energy is conducting thermal testing underground to test the safety and efficacy of salt formations in containing radionuclides.
A new subtype of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) has been proposed based on the presence of a genetic mutation, known as SF3B1. This subtype is characterized by ineffective production of red blood cells and may benefit from treatment with luspatercept.
A randomized trial of remdesivir suggests the antiviral drug is not associated with significant clinical benefits for treating COVID-19. Patients treated with remdesivir within 10 days of symptom onset showed faster recovery compared to those given placebo, but results were not statistically significant.
Researchers have identified specific proteins in bones that can help estimate the post-mortem submerged interval, which is challenging due to various environmental factors. The study found that certain proteins decrease or modify over time, providing potential biomarkers for estimating the length of time a body has been underwater.
Researchers identified IL-8 and IL-33 as key biomarkers for predicting pollen-specific nasal symptoms. These biomarkers also enable the prediction of symptom severity before the start of the pollen season.
A new study led by University of Kentucky researcher Sidney Whiteheart aims to understand how platelets function in hemostasis and during immune responses. The research may lead to therapies to regulate platelet activation and lessen the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with HIV1/AIDS or COVID-19.
A fast and sensitive antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 has been developed by researchers at the American Chemical Society. The test can accurately diagnose COVID-19 cases and monitor patient recovery in just 10 minutes.
A new model for respiratory infection treatment is being developed using mathematical modeling to predict and treat patients at risk of extreme lung inflammation. The University of Pittsburgh's Jason Shoemaker received a $547K NSF CAREER Award to create computational models of the immune response to seasonal influenza viruses.
Researchers at KIST have developed a stretchable lithium-ion battery with an accordion-like micro-honeycomb structure, allowing for high energy storage capacity and long-term stability. The battery's stretchable properties enable new applications in wearable and body-implantable devices.
A new study found that media outlets prioritize popular brands over misconduct, with liberal media reporting more frequently than conservative media. Media partnerships with offending companies also lead to reduced reporting of CSI events.
Scientists have successfully matched unique whistles to individual bottlenose dolphins in Western Australia's Swan River. The study's findings could revolutionize dolphin tracking and conservation by relying on acoustic recordings rather than visual surveys.
A recent study by the University of Córdoba has pinpointed the origin of a group of trees growing in Africa to 50 million years ago. The research, which used molecular clock and phylogenetic methods, found that these legume plants diversified in response to climate changes and can be found in various parts of Africa and Madagascar.
Researchers found a positive correlation between viral RNA load and organ damage in COVID-19 patients. Higher viral loads were associated with increased inflammatory factors and longer recovery times.
A meta-analysis of existing data from 4,968 pregnant women found that artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) were significantly more effective than quinine in treating malaria. ACTs had better tolerability, with a lower risk of side effects, making them a safer option for pregnant women.
A Phase III clinical trial is assessing whether tocilizumab can reduce out-of-control inflammation and improve health outcomes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The study aims to determine if the drug reduces mortality, need for mechanical ventilation, and ICU admissions.
International researchers discovered a nearly complete skeleton of Adalatherium, a 66-million-year-old mammal that lived among dinosaurs and massive crocodiles. The finding sheds light on the evolutionary history of gondwanatherians, an extinct group of mammals known from isolated teeth and jaw fragments.
The American Academy of Neurology recommends considering PFO closure for some people under age 60 who have had a stroke without other possible causes identified, to reduce the risk of future strokes better than medication alone. The procedure can safely be performed for those with no other higher risk cause of stroke.
A new study reveals that a key protein in controlling high blood pressure behaves differently in males and females. In female mice, the protein Kv2.1 contracts blood vessels, while in male mice, it dilates them. This difference has significant implications for developing tailored treatment strategies for hypertension in men and women.
Researchers propose increasing investment in sustainable energy systems to decarbonize industry. The COVID-19 pandemic presents opportunities for low-interest rates and public spending to support the clean energy transition. Structural change is necessary to address climate change.
A University of Queensland study reveals that people with mental disorders are significantly more likely to develop other health conditions. Women with anxiety disorders have a 50% increased risk of heart conditions or stroke over 15 years, and men with substance use disorders have a 400% increased risk of gut or liver disorders.
A new guidance statement has been developed by a team from the Society of Vascular & Interventional Neurology (SVIN) to improve ways to treat acute large vessel occlusion strokes during the COVID-19 crisis. The recommendations aim to minimize exposure to healthcare workers while providing optimal care to patients.
Researchers analyze fossil teeth from Timor and Alor islands to study ecological adaptations of earliest Homo sapiens. The study shows that humans relied on coastal resources initially, but then adapted to tropical forest environments around 20,000 years ago.
NASA scientists have developed a new seismometer system called SUBLIME to measure moonquakes and map the Moon's interior. The system will alert astronauts to seismic events and provide an early-warning system, with the long-term goal of establishing a network of seismic stations.
A study published in Journal of Internal Medicine found that men with a history of obesity in their late teens are more at risk of developing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) in adulthood. The risk increases progressively, with severe obesity associated with a nearly fivefold higher risk.
A new nanoparticle-based technique allows researchers to capture mechanical properties of living cells in real-time, revealing key findings on how cancer cells stiffen as they form tumors. This breakthrough has promising applications in disease diagnosis and treatment.
New research from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute finds that women are more likely to be promoted in the IT industry due to their perceived helpfulness and trustworthiness. However, women who take training courses are more likely to be promoted than men, suggesting a potential strategy for advancing female careers.
Akanocure Pharmaceuticals Inc. has received a $750,000 Small Business Innovation Research Phase II grant from the National Science Foundation to develop chemical tools and platforms to produce valuable chemical building blocks.
Researchers at Northwestern University created a gentler hair dye process using synthetic melanin, with conditions similar to or milder than those used for commercially available dyes. The natural-looking colors persisted for at least 18 washes, posing less damage and health risks compared to traditional methods.
The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the reliability of global pharmaceutical supply chains, with over 80% of chemicals used in drugs sourced from Asia. As inventories of backup supplies dwindle, nations are considering rebalancing their reliance on foreign countries for life-saving ingredients.
Researchers at KU Leuven discovered that Neuromedin U allows the brain to recall negative memories and learn from past experiences. The protein acts as a signalling molecule enabling neurons to communicate with each other, leading to the association of unpleasant stimuli with future avoidance.
Researchers have developed a way to recycle conventional polyurethane (PU) foams into rubber and hard plastic using a twin-screw extrusion process. This new method improves the mixing and air removal in recycled foams, producing high-quality products without the need for toxic starting materials.
A Norwegian study found that women who experience complications during their first full-term pregnancy are more likely to deliver preterm in subsequent pregnancies. The researchers analyzed data from over 300,000 women and discovered a significant link between term complications and increased preterm risk.
A new study reveals how APOE4 triggers leaks in the brain's plumbing system, allowing toxic substances to seep into areas responsible for memory encoding and cognitive functions. The damage is linked to future problems in learning and memory, even when Alzheimer's signature sticky plaques have not appeared.
A study estimates that 14.4 million workers face weekly and 26.7 million monthly exposure to infections in the workplace, highlighting the need for improved protective measures.
A study found that artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) were significantly more effective than quinine in treating malaria in pregnant women. ACTs, such as artemether-lumefantrine, showed better tolerability and efficacy compared to quinine, with lower recurrence rates of malaria after treatment.
Researchers at ETRI developed a 400-Gbps transmitting/receiving optical engine that can provide stable and improved data transfer speeds for data centers. The technology enables real-time high-definition video streaming for 100,000 viewers simultaneously.
The FDA has approved encorafenib in combination with cetuximab for patients with advanced BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer. This new treatment is the result of DNA-guided personalized cancer treatment research by the SU2C-Dutch Cancer Society team.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine announced the winners of its 2020 High School Video Contest, which aimed to educate teenagers about the importance of healthy sleep. The first-place winner received $1,000, while the second-place winner got $500 and a Teen Choice Award winner received $250.
A study by University of Queensland found that developers face challenges in finding enough land to offset biodiversity impacts, limiting global conservation goals. The research highlights the limitations of existing offset policies and the need for governments to account for land availability constraints.
A new study published in Nature found that a simple 'sniff test' can accurately diagnose and predict the recovery of severely brain-injured patients. The test measures the response to different smells, with minimally conscious patients showing significant changes in breathing patterns.
Researchers found areas with high selenium levels had higher COVID-19 cure rates, while those with low levels had higher death rates. Selenium status was significantly associated with COVID-19 outcome, particularly in provinces outside of Hubei.
During the pandemic, time spent in parks and outdoor spaces decreased by nearly a third, while travel by public transport dropped by more than half. Experts recommend incorporating physical activity into daily routines and promoting healthy movement behaviors among children.
Researchers have engineered a strain of bacteria called Clostridium thermocellum to degrade PET more efficiently than current industry bio-methods. The heat-friendly microbes can break down PET and plant-based fibers in hot, oxygen-free environments, offering a promising solution for plastic waste management.
Researchers found that patients with type 2 diabetes have blood vessels resistant to insulin, leading to elevated oxidative stress and vessel dysfunction. A new therapy combining insulin treatment with DPP4 inhibitors shows promise in reversing damaging vascular effects.
UMass Amherst scientists used computational techniques to study amyloid fibril growth and brain pathology, revealing that earlier forms of the protein are toxic. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of the process, highlighting the importance of energy landscapes in disease progression.
Researchers say COVID-19 restrictions can be used to increase access to clinical trials for rural populations, who face significant health disparities and limited internet access. By using digital technology and community partnerships, researchers can include more people in studies and promote rural health equity.
A study by Yale psychologists and economists found that people tend to misremember being more generous than they actually were when asked about past behavior. This faulty recall helps individuals maintain a positive self-image and can reduce the need for motivated reasoning.
A newly published study suggests that the forest elephant population size is smaller than believed, leaving the species in an even graver position. The research provides insights into a revised population count and social behavior of the forest elephants.
A study found that popular methods for judging chicken doneness, such as checking color and texture, are not reliable indicators of safety. Researchers recommend focusing on the color and texture of the thickest part of the meat and ensuring all surfaces reach sufficient temperatures to guarantee safety.
Research from Uppsala University finds individuals with social anxiety disorder exhibit distinct personality traits, including high neuroticism and introversion. The study identifies three clusters of personality subtypes, suggesting varying causes and treatment needs for the disorder.
Researchers found a significant increase in internet searches for unproven COVID-19 treatments, including chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, following public endorsements. The study highlights the need for critical evaluation of online health information during the pandemic.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a technology that sends small electrical currents to the fingertips of someone operating a robotic arm, allowing surgeons to control their movements more precisely. This can lead to reduced inadvertent injuries and improved surgical outcomes.
Researchers have discovered nine new genes linked to apraxia, a debilitating speech disorder in children. The genetic variations, which are not inherited, affect the brain's language processing mechanisms.
A multicancer blood test safely detected 26 undiagnosed cancers and enabled potentially curative treatment in a study of over 9,900 women. The test was found to be complementary and additive to standard screening methods for detecting breast, colon, and lung tumors.
A new imaging technique developed by Cornell scientists allows researchers to see into a live adult zebrafish brain, shedding light on brain structure and function. The breakthrough enables studies on human brain disorders like autism, potentially leading to new treatments.
The National Science Foundation has selected Stevens Institute of Technology to lead the first-ever IUCRC center on financial technology and science, bringing together partners to conduct research relevant to the industry. The five-year award aims to find innovative solutions for complex challenges facing the fintech industry, focusing...
A Rutgers co-authored study found that algae, responsible for producing 70% of oxygen and 45% of global primary production, acquire beneficial genes from bacteria. The study analyzed genomic data from 23 species of brown and golden-brown algae and discovered that gene stealing or acquisition varies substantially among different species.
A team of researchers has discovered a connection between resonance and nonlinearity in swimming performance, revealing potential new bio-inspired propulsion strategies. By understanding the passive dynamics at play when vehicles move through air or water, they aim to enhance performance while reducing energy consumption.
Researchers found a 25% increase in ACE2 expression in lung tissues from ever-smokers compared to nonsmokers, suggesting an increased risk for viral binding and entry. Smoking also remodelled gene expression, making it easier for the virus to infect human cells.
The smartband iFeel-You detects high body temperatures and proximity to others, alerting users to respect social distancing. Researchers developed the wearable using technologies from a sensorized suit, aiming for practical solutions in industries and daily life.
Scientists developed a novel method to improve mathematical modeling of nanoscale materials, enabling faster calculations and more accurate predictions. The approach involves creating imaginary rigid grains, reducing bond numbers and computation time.
Researchers develop novel nanoplatform to induce ferroptosis in tumor cells, targeting multiple types of tumors while sparing healthy cells. The complexed doxorubicin and ferrous ions promote lipid peroxidation, leading to severe ferroptic damage.
A new study found that training plays a crucial role in promotions for women in the tech industry, bypassing traditional notions of work performance. Women are more likely to be promoted due to their participation in training programs, highlighting the importance of equal opportunities in overcoming biases.
A new drug called degarelix, approved for prostate cancer treatment, has been shown to reduce the risk of men with pedophilic disorder committing child sexual abuse. The drug, administered every three months, dampens critical risk factors such as high sexual desire and attraction to children.
Scientists studied mouse tail skin expansion from birth to adulthood, finding that it grows by a factor of 15 through self-duplication of developmental progenitors. Cell proliferation rates decreased over time, while single-cell RNA sequencing revealed molecular features of developmental progenitors.
Researchers have developed an MRI scanning technique that enables the detection of sodium metal ions in batteries, providing unprecedented insights into their behavior during operation. This allows for the identification of failure mechanisms and the development of longer life and higher performing batteries.
A Purdue University-led research team has found a way to make halide perovskites stable enough for use in solar panels and electronic devices. By inhibiting ion movement, the researchers unlocked their potential to form heterostructures that can perform multiple functions.
A study of medical interns found significant overlap between personal and workplace factors that predict burnout and depressive symptoms. The findings suggest assessing for depressive symptoms may be a validated alternative to assessing for burnout among medical personnel.
Researchers identified two distinct protein shapes associated with Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and dementia with Lewy bodies. The discovery may lead to improved diagnosis and treatment of these age-related conditions.
Archaeologists analyzed deformed skulls at Mözs-Icsei d?l? cemetery, finding three distinct groups with varying cultural backgrounds. The community's diverse traditions suggest a brief period of collaboration between local Roman and foreign migrant groups.
Researchers aim to identify how social media influences consumer behavior during red tide events, which had a negative impact on humans and marine life. The study will analyze data from 80 different sectors and explore the role of social media in shaping economic decisions.
Strategies treating households near recent malaria cases with anti-malarial drugs and insecticides significantly reduce malaria in low-transmission settings. Researchers found that reactive focal mass drug administration (rfMDA) and reactive focal vector control (RAVC), used separately or together, can cut new cases by up to 75%.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a potential treatment for myotonic dystrophy by inhibiting the CDK12 molecule. The study found that inhibiting this molecule reduces the symptoms of the condition, suggesting a possible route to therapy.
Researchers found that coral reefs in Panama's Caribbean coast suffered significant declines in species diversity and abundance after a 1986 refinery accident. Thirty years later, the impacts of coastal development and human-related stressors on reefs were comparable to those of oil spills.
A new study found that men are over twice as likely to die from COVID-19, with older men and those with underlying conditions being particularly at risk. The research suggests that additional supportive care may be necessary for these groups.
A new form of local chemotherapy using a mitomycin-containing reverse thermal gel has been shown to be effective in treating low-grade upper tract urothelial cancer, allowing patients to keep their kidney. The treatment has a high complete response rate and is associated with manageable side effects.
A new, implant-free optogenetics technique successfully manipulated neuron activity in mice and monkeys without causing brain damage. The SOUL protein allowed for light-induced alterations in neuronal responses throughout the entire mouse brain and superficial regions of the macaque brain.
A study by Korean researchers found that breastfeeding lowers maternal postpartum diabetes incidence and improves metabolic health through serotonin production. The research showed sustained improvements in pancreatic beta cells lasting years after lactation cessation, reducing the risk of developing diabetes.
The pneumococcal conjugate and rotavirus vaccines significantly reduce acute respiratory infections and diarrhea among small children, resulting in fewer cases of antibiotic treatment. These vaccines have the potential to prevent millions of episodes of antibiotic-treated illness if universally adopted.
Physicists led by Rene Bellwied aim to understand the role of 'dark' matter in the universe's evolution. The team will analyze data from international experiments STAR and ALICE to study the transition from quark-gluon plasma to existing particles.
The discovery of a Spinosaurus skeleton in Morocco reveals unique swimming adaptations, changing the understanding of dinosaur ecology. The analysis suggests that Spinosaurus was an actively aquatic predator, hunting prey in rivers using tail-propelled locomotion.
The University of Texas at Austin researchers aim to find the best mask-disinfectant combinations to reduce exposure to hazardous chemicals. The project uses thermal manikins and mass spectrometers to measure the effects of different disinfectants on masks.
Scientists have produced the first high-resolution images of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus, a deadly bacterium with antibiotic-resistant form MRSA. The findings overturn previous theories about bacterial structure and provide insight into how antibiotics work.
Researchers found large-scale wobbling in the Earth's surface near plate boundaries before massive Chile and Japan quakes. The study suggests that periods of enhanced tugging may accelerate the inevitable failure at shallower segments of the subduction zone, leading to great earthquakes.
A new study identifies lactate, a molecule produced by a common gut microbe, as a key memory-boosting molecular messenger. The researchers found that mice fed specific probiotics experienced improved memory, with increased levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in their brains.
A recent study published in Water Research found that superoxide initiates the production of hydroxyl radicals, which then break down poorly biodegradable organic matter. This reaction is a natural process that can remove persistent natural and anthropogenic organic matter from lakes.
New clinical trial in the UK will test bemcentinib's antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, a potential treatment for early COVID-19 infection. The drug targets AXL, a cell surface receptor used by different enveloped viruses to enter cells.
A new project led by Murdoch Children's Research Institute has received a $525,000 grant to analyze lung samples from healthy and unwell children to describe lung inflammation in childhood disorders such as asthma and bronchiectasis. The study aims to inform strategies for improving clinical care and pulmonary health throughout life.
A new study has identified significant disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization and death rates across New York City's five boroughs, with the Bronx experiencing nearly twice as many deaths per 100,000 persons compared to Manhattan. The research highlights the need for targeted public health strategies to mitigate these disparities.
The new guidelines aim to prevent complications of the respiratory system and muscle deconditioning, while also improving long-term physical function and recovery. Physiotherapists are essential in providing treatment and limiting ICU-acquired weakness.
A study found that SGLT2 inhibitors reduce serious renal events in type 2 diabetes patients, with a 58% lower relative risk compared to DPP-4 inhibitors. The findings provide further support for the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients at risk of kidney disease.
Scientists have detected 4-billion-year-old nitrogen-bearing organic compounds in a Martian meteorite, suggesting early Mars may have been habitable and favourable for life to start. The discovery provides strong evidence that evidence for early life can be preserved and detected today.
Scientists at Huntsman Cancer Institute have discovered the protein LEM2 plays two vital roles during cell division: sealing damaged DNA and recruiting factors that disassemble fibers separating DNA sets. This process may be critical for understanding cancer development and progression.
Researchers at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have developed a new tool using machine learning to streamline accelerator tuning, reducing the time spent on this task by three to five times. The new algorithm combines human knowledge with the speed and efficiency of 'smart' computer programs.
A 12-week study involving 1,600 emergency department personnel will assess the effectiveness of practices and personal protective equipment in preventing COVID-19 acquisition. The study aims to identify key strategies for reducing transmission risk among frontline health care workers.
A recent study found that older adults who receive potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) after hospitalization are more likely to experience harmful drug reactions, emergency department visits, rehospitalizations, and death. Nearly half of patients prescribed PIMs experienced these adverse events within 30 days of discharge.
A new UCLA study reveals that most laypersons misunderstand the concept of 'futile treatment,' a crucial discussion for families making end-of-life decisions. The research highlights the need for increased public engagement on this issue, particularly in resource-scarce healthcare systems like during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that e-cigarette users experience vascular damage comparable to traditional cigarette smokers. The researchers discovered stiffening of arteries and damaged endothelial cells, which can lead to heart disease.
A diet of high-iron beans improved the iron status and physical performance of women with anemia in Rwanda. The study shows that biofortified crops can be a sustainable alternative to address nutritional deficiencies in low-income countries.
A new model based on contact survey data suggests strict social distancing curtailed COVID-19 transmission in Wuhan and Shanghai. The results show a significant decrease in daily interpersonal contacts, leading to transmission rates below epidemic levels.
Researchers at TUM have discovered a novel mechanism that inhibits cancer-specific immune responses, leading to the development of new immunotherapies. The discovery identifies a suppressive metabolite from glucose metabolism as a key factor in limiting cancer immunity.
A new study found that existing and planned roads in tiger habitats will exacerbate threats to the species, including prey depletion, habitat degradation, and poaching. By 2050, nearly 15,000 miles of new roads are expected to be built, deepening the big cat's extinction risk.
A survey of U.S. primary care physicians found that nearly one-third do not view medication treatment for opioid use disorder as effective, despite strong research evidence and clinical guidelines emphasizing its life-saving benefits. The study also revealed low support for policies to remove prescription barriers and increase insuranc...
Researchers found that providing advanced practice registered nurses with multidisciplinary support teams can drastically reduce avoidable hospitalizations. The teams, consisting of clinical experts, mentored the advanced practice registered nurses in their role and supported nursing home leaders.
Yale researchers developed a new approach to track COVID-19's spread by leveraging real-time population flow data, demonstrating its effectiveness in forecasting the outbreak and identifying high-risk areas. The model accurately predicted subsequent COVID-19 infections across China and corroborated official case counts.
Researchers suggest that tobacco use contributes to the disparity in COVID-19 mortality rates between men and women in Spain, with over 30% of deaths attributed to cardiovascular disease. The study calls for increased data collection on tobacco use among those infected and measures to curb smoking during the pandemic.
A new modeling tool helps city planners and emergency managers assess the full functionality and recovery of a healthcare system after a disaster. The model evaluates complex network dynamics, including staff availability, patient waiting times, and resource allocation.
Researchers found a 'wobble' in Japan's landmasses before the 2011 magnitude-9 earthquake that killed over 15,500 people. The movement, detected by GPS data, may indicate future large subduction-zone earthquakes. However, the study's findings cannot be applied to other subduction zones without comparable data.
A study tracked Google searches for buying chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, which surged 442% and 1,389% respectively after Trump and Musk's endorsements. The study estimated over 200,000 searches in 14 days, raising concerns about misinformation's dangers.
A one-hour exercise increasing feelings of social belonging in college students appears to significantly improve their lives and careers up to eleven years later. The study found that targeted psychological intervention can be an important tool to interrupt generational sociocultural disadvantages.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed mind-controlled arm prostheses that deliver sensations of touch, revolutionizing prosthetic technology. The new neuromusculoskeletal prosthesis is connected to the user's nerves, muscles, and skeleton, enabling patients with arm amputations to experience a sense of touch i...