Articles tagged with Judaism
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Navajo Nation will receive a six-year, $8.5 million grant to improve asthma care, with two proven programs being implemented in Tuba City, Chinle, and Fort Defiance. The projects aim to reduce health disparities and lower asthma exacerbations.
A study sequenced genomic DNA of Ashkenazi Jewish women with breast cancer, revealing a higher prevalence of non-BCRA mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. The findings suggest that genetic testing for all breast cancer genes may benefit these patients.
A Cornell University study quantified the effect of Madoff's Ponzi scheme, finding investors withdrew $363 billion from financial advisers, stashing it in safe assets. The loss of trust led to significant changes in investment behavior, with investment firms shutting down due to heavy withdrawals.
Patients who watched videos of themselves struggling to breathe while sleeping with sleep apnea used CPAP machines three hours more per night than those who saw no video. The effect was dramatic, with patients becoming determined to fix their condition after witnessing the severity of their own sleep apnea.
Researchers found that mepolizumab increased remission rates by 28% and cut exacerbations in half compared to placebo. The medication also reduced the need for corticosteroid therapy, with 12 patients able to discontinue steroid treatment completely.
Researchers at National Jewish Health have identified Age-associated B Cells (ABCs) as a key driver of autoimmune diseases such as lupus and Crohn's disease. The study found that ABCs cause the immune system to attack organs and tissues, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage.
Despite strong progress, Israel still faces significant health disparities, with lower life expectancy and higher rates of heart disease, diabetes, and smoking among its Arab population. The country's aging population poses a growing challenge, and addressing ethnic inequalities is crucial to ensuring universal healthcare coverage.
A recent survey found that men generally lack awareness of risk factors contributing to male infertility, with only about 50% identifying potential dangers. This lack of knowledge can lead to devastating psychological impact and stress on relationships, emphasizing the need for public education to promote reproductive health among men.
A new study shows that a novel, nonsurgical approach can help 3 out of 4 adolescent athletes with vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) breathe better during exercise. The approach involves visual biofeedback, breathing techniques, and performance psychology training, and has been shown to improve breathing in 75% of patients.
Physicians can use strategies such as assessing illness acuity, depersonalizing the event, and validating the emotional experience to establish trust with families. The study found that immediate medical needs should be prioritized, and accommodating family requests may reinforce prejudicial thoughts.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that obesity in early adulthood is associated with a significantly increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis. The research, led by Dr. Brent Richards, used Mendelian randomization to investigate the link between genetically determined obesity and MS risk. The study found that an averag...
Researchers at National Jewish Health discover that pre-treating mice with antihistamines reduces gastrointestinal symptoms of peanut allergy. The study provides new insights into food allergy development and suggests potential therapies for prevention and treatment.
Exacerbations of COPD accelerate lung-function loss among patients with mild disease, according to researchers. The study found that exacerbations resulted in significant additional decline in FEV1 lung function, particularly among GOLD 1 patients.
Charles Daley, Irina Petrache, and James Crapo receive awards for their work on tuberculosis diagnosis, women in pulmonary medicine, and COPD research respectively. The American Thoracic Society honors their contributions to improve patient outcomes in respiratory diseases.
A recent genetic study from Tel Aviv University and Cornell University reveals that the Bene Israel community in India has strong Jewish roots. The research, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed DNA data from 18 individuals and found that they are an 'admixed' population with both Jewish and Indian ancestry.
Researchers used a DNA tool to pinpoint the origin of Yiddish, suggesting it was invented by Iranian and Ashkenazic Jews as they traded on the Silk Road. The language is thought to have acquired new words from other cultures while retaining its Slavic grammar.
A study published in Behavioral Sleep Medicine found that homeschooled children get an average of 90 minutes more sleep per night than their public and private school peers. Experts argue that this is due to the altered biological clocks of teenagers, who need nine hours of sleep a night but often don't get it.
Research found that English towns with a medieval Jewish population have higher tolerance towards 21st-century immigrants. Survey respondents in these towns showed less support for anti-immigration parties and had more positive attitudes towards immigration.
A study by Professor Olivier Bauer found that Montreal's culinary heritage is influenced by Jewish cultural heritage, with bagels and smoked meat becoming iconic symbols of the city. The researcher notes that these foods have become popular among workers and tourists alike, despite their Jewish origins.
A recent study by the CDC found that US adults now smoke at a rate of 17.8%, the lowest since 1965. However, smoking rates remain high among three groups: American Indians, LGBT individuals, and those with mental health issues. The largest non-profit quitline in the US is hiring Native coaches to better serve these communities.
The Gerontological Society of America and New America Media have selected 18 distinguished reporters to develop major aging-focused stories or series. The fellows will utilize the latest research on aging to inform their work, with projects addressing elder isolation, food insecurity, and aging in ethnic populations.
A study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that children with broken bones or joint dislocations in northern Israel received equal pain relief, regardless of their ethnicity. The study, which lasted four years, including an 11-week period of armed conflict, showed that opioid therapy was administered to nearly all children...
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that more than half of long-term smokers and ex-smokers who pass lung-function tests have respiratory-related impairments. The researchers evaluated 8,872 people aged 45 to 80 who had smoked at least a pack of cigarettes a day for 10 years.
A recent study found that one in four men over 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis, surpassing prostate cancer incidence rates. The research suggests adding men to osteoporosis screening guidelines to address the high likelihood of vertebral fractures and low bone density.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum analyze interactions between Oriental-Orthodox Churches and Jewish communities in the post-Late Antiquity period. The project aims to close a research gap, exploring manuscripts, inscriptions, and archaeological artefacts in different languages.
A large study found that male smokers are more likely to develop osteoporosis and vertebral fractures compared to female smokers. Current guidelines do not recommend osteoporosis screening for men, but the researchers suggest that smokers of both genders should be screened for low bone density.
Researchers found that pioglitazone enhances ROS production in white blood cells, killing difficult-to-treat pathogens. This finding demonstrates a relevant contribution to host defense in mouse and cellular models of chronic granulomatous disease.
A Baylor University study of five large Jewish urban communities found that affiliated Jews and those attending synagogue report significantly better health than secular or non-practicing Jews. The study used data from 5,000 Jewish adults in four major population centers.
A new statistical model explains the emergence of major world religions around rising affluence in Eurasia. Researchers found that as individuals reached a threshold of 20,000 kcal/day, they experienced increased peace and security, leading to a shift towards moralizing religions.
A Tel Aviv University study finds that religious Jewish teens are 45% less likely to exhibit suicidal behavior compared to their secular counterparts. The research suggests that Judaism's spiritual and communal support, as well as its prohibition on suicide, may be key factors in this protective effect.
A pilot study using emotional videos has led to a significant increase in CPAP machine usage among patients with sleep apnea, with some users reporting up to 2 hours of additional therapy per night. The approach, which uses personalized videos to create a sense of urgency, resulted in sustained improvement after three months.
A comprehensive catalog of mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish genomes was created to improve genomic research and personalized medicine. The study's findings shed light on the population's origins, revealing a mix of European and Middle Eastern ancestry.
A new study by Kelly Cowart reveals that companies' religious affiliations can buffer against negative reactions to store policies, especially in the event of a service failure. The research found that customers are more likely to forgive firms with religious affiliations, regardless of their own attitudes towards the religion.
A new study shows wet wrap therapy can reduce eczema symptoms by 71% and eliminate the need for medications in children. The technique involves soaking, applying lotions, and dressing in wet clothing to seal in moisture, resulting in significant improvements in skin health.
The Debra and Richard Sincere Tel Aviv University Project in Middle Eastern Studies will award substantial scholarships to outstanding doctoral students, fostering joint academic activities with the University of Wisconsin. The gift also supports research seminars, conferences, and faculty/student exchanges between the two institutions.
A total of 103 wildfires are currently burning across Russia, with the majority located in the Far East and Siberia. The fires have already destroyed over 800 hectares of land and have raised concerns about the environmental impact.
A team of researchers from Ben-Gurion University has identified a severe genetic disease affecting Moroccan Jews, characterized by brain atrophy and mental retardation. The disease, PCCA2, is caused by two mutations in the VPS53 gene and can be eradicated through carrier testing.
A recent study by Theodore Sasson suggests that Israel's influence on US policy is diminishing due to the fragmentation of the Jewish community. The once-unified voice among American Jews is now fractured, with individual preferences driving political advocacy and philanthropic support.
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) inhibits immune response against cancer by binding to killer T cells, preventing them from recognizing and attacking nascent tumors. The LPA5 receptor is responsible for this inhibition, which can halt tumor growth.
Archaeogenetics research finds Ashkenazi lineages closely related to southern and western European DNA, indicating early adoption of Judaism from amongst the local population.
A recent study found that male Holocaust survivors lived an average of 14 months longer than non-survivors, with a significant difference in life-expectancy among men aged 10-20 during the war. The researchers suggest that the 'Posttraumatic Growth' phenomenon may have contributed to their longevity.
A computer model was developed to assess how different levels of segregation would affect violence in Jerusalem. The study found that social distance is a key mechanism explaining violence, with higher levels increasing the likelihood of violent encounters.
A Baylor University researcher found that Israeli Jewish adults who regularly attend synagogue, pray often, and consider themselves religious are significantly healthier and happier than non-religious counterparts. Commitment to Jewish religious belief and practice is strongly associated with greater physical and psychological well-being.
Researchers have developed a blood test that can detect allergies to nickel, cobalt, and bone cement, allowing patients to avoid miserable reactions and expensive revisions. The new test is expected to be widely used in the next couple of years, improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
A genome-wide association study of over 6,000 people has identified seven new genetic regions linked to pulmonary fibrosis. The research provides clues to the disease's mechanisms and suggests a possible connection between genetic variants and environmental factors.
Researchers at National Jewish Health have discovered a naturally occurring lipid, POPG, that reduces inflammation and inhibits infection by the influenza virus and RSV. The lipid offers a promising approach for the prevention and treatment of these respiratory infections.
Women with NTM infections show a weaker immune response linked to their body fat levels. The study also found that tall and thin individuals share characteristics with Marfan syndrome, suggesting a genetic link to increased susceptibility.
A new study reveals the European Jewish genome is a mosaic of Caucasus, European, and Semitic ancestries, supporting the Khazarian Hypothesis. The research challenges the long-held Rhineland Hypothesis, suggesting a complex multi-ethnical ancestry with a dominant Caucasus-Near Eastern signature.
A study of Jewish women who lived under Nazi control during World War Two found that those with severe hunger were five times more likely to develop breast cancer. Women aged seven or younger at the time had a three times higher risk of developing breast cancer than their older counterparts.
A new study from the University of Haifa and the University of Texas found that Israel's perception of Barack Obama is influenced by his middle name, Hussein. Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis perceive him as less pro-Israeli when his middle name is mentioned, while American participants show no effect.
A new article suggests that prejudice can cause depression, with the connection between stereotypes about others and schemas of self being fundamentally similar. Depressed individuals may experience deprejudice, leading to societal, interpersonal, or intrapersonal depression.
A new genetic analysis maps the Jewish Diasporas, focusing on North African Jews. The study supports historical records of Middle Eastern Jews settling in North Africa and forming distinct populations.
A recent study published in Journal of Physical Activity and Health found that parents can positively impact their children's physical activity by increasing their own activity levels. When mothers reached or exceeded a daily step goal, their children took significantly more steps on average.
A study found that over 70% of preschool children with food allergies experienced significant reactions, while caregivers administered epinephrine only 30% of the time. The researchers highlight the need for increased vigilance and education on treating food allergies.
A collaborative study identified 5 novel genetic variation regions linked to Crohn's disease in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals, which have a two-to-four times higher prevalence compared to non-Jewish Europeans. These findings could lead to the discovery of new treatments for this debilitating disorder.
A recent study by Mount Sinai School of Medicine identified five novel genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of Crohn's disease in Ashkenazi Jews. These findings provide new insights into the disease's causes and may lead to the development of novel treatment approaches.
A new study has identified five genetic mutations associated with Crohn's disease in Ashkenazi Jews, who are nearly four times more likely to develop the condition. The findings provide insights into the unique risk factors driving this higher prevalence rate.
A $950,308 grant from GlaxoSmithKline will provide primary health care teams in the San Luis Valley with hands-on training to diagnose and manage asthma. The program aims to improve sustainable improvements in asthma care for a rural population at risk for significant disparities in health.
A study found that minority religions view malls as central meeting places, seeking comfort in shared beliefs. Dominant religious groups experience 'consumption mass hysteria,' leading to debt and excess.
Four Hebrew University professors, Prof. Saharon Shelah, Gershon Ben-Shakhar, Berachyahu Lifshitz, and Eliav Shochetman, have been awarded the $1 million EMET Prize for their significant contributions to mathematics, psychology, law, and Jewish law. The prize recognizes their far-reaching influence and impact on society.