Articles tagged with Judaism
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Researchers investigated TLR5 gene variants and their relationship to Crohn's Disease, finding effects on both Jews and non-Jews. The study highlights the importance of considering ethnicity in future investigations for better therapies.
A study led by scientists at Einstein and Beth Israel found a significant link between the G2019S LRRK2 gene mutation and Parkinson's disease in Ashkenazi Jewish patients. The mutation was detected in 18.3% of patients, highlighting the importance of genetic counseling for early detection and diagnosis.
Researchers at National Jewish Health conducted the first human studies on bleach's ability to neutralize mold allergens. The study showed that dilute household bleach solutions significantly reduced allergic health effects in patients with Aspergillus allergies.
Researchers found that alum triggers the accumulation of Gr1 cells in the spleen, which prime B cells and facilitate their response to vaccines. The discovery sheds light on how adjuvants like alum enhance vaccine effectiveness.
Researchers have resolved a long-standing paradox surrounding lung collectins, finding they play two roles in the lungs: dampening and promoting immune responses. This discovery sheds light on how these versatile proteins protect against both harmful pathogens and excessive inflammation.
A study by Ohio State University's Lisa Keister found that people who regularly attend religious services tend to be more wealthy than those who don't. The effect of religion is robust even after considering other factors such as inheritances and education, suggesting that faith influences spending and saving strategies.
Children with severe asthma defy conventional understanding of inflammation-driven disease, showing little to no evidence of ongoing inflammation and permanent changes in lung tissue despite long-term therapy. Despite aggressive treatment, many patients experience uncontrolled symptoms, frequent hospitalizations, and even death.
Researchers from National Jewish Health will present data on the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in difficult-to-control asthma patients. Additionally, they will discuss risk factors for 'hot tub lung' caused by nontubercular mycobacteria and a genetic mutation linked to mycobacterial infections.
A new mutation, R245X, has been identified as a significant cause of USH1 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Early diagnosis through molecular screening can lead to earlier intervention, including cochlear implants and ophthalmologic evaluations, improving the quality of life for affected children.
Researchers have identified a promising drug development strategy for lupus by targeting the Tall-1 molecule. Binding studies revealed that a short section of one binding domain on Baff-R holds promise, potentially preventing lupus-like symptoms in mice and people with autoimmune diseases.
Researchers found that mutations causing lysosomal storage diseases are no more common than other inherited diseases in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, indicating a lack of selective advantage. The study suggests that these disease-causing mutations were present in the ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews and were passed down through generations.
A study found that religious service attendance is associated with lower rates of binge drinking in non-Jewish college students, but not in Jewish college students. In contrast, being religiously Jewish and having a stronger sense of Jewish identity are linked to lower levels of alcohol consumption.
Researcher Andrea Most examines the works of influential Jewish American composers, revealing how Broadway musicals addressed complex issues of identity, assimilation, and American culture. Her book will shed new light on the genre's often-overlooked 'Jewish origins' and its impact on the American experience.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute have developed a new treatment for Gaucher disease by using small molecules to partially correct the genetic defect that underlies most cases of the disease. The therapy targets the most common mutation and could be more convenient and less costly than current enzyme replacement therapy.
A Cincinnati ossuary has been discovered to feature a unique image of a massive Jerusalem tomb from the first century, associated with early Rabbi Hillel and Jesus of Nazareth. The ossuary's distinctive three pyramids have garnered attention from scholars, providing new insights into ancient Jerusalem's architecture.
A recent study has identified a rare gene variant, ADH2*2, as a protective factor against alcohol dependence in Jewish individuals. Those with the variant gene tend to drink less frequently and experience more unpleasant reactions to alcohol.
In 19th century US, religion was used to justify white superiority, fueling Manifest Destiny and racial hierarchy. This 'double fantasy' of common identity and divine mission ultimately clashed with social realities, revealing the complexities of White American identity.
Researchers will quantify the long-term effects of PM2.5 particles on lung function and asthma exacerbations in children with moderate to severe asthma. The study aims to determine if environmental interventions can reduce asthma severity and improve lung function.
A study found significant cultural differences in depression attitudes between Protestants and Jews, particularly among Jewish men who were less likely to use alcohol as an escape from depression. The research also revealed gender differences in attitudes towards alcohol and suicide.
Researchers are conducting a study called Prevention of Early Asthma in Kids (PEAK) to explore the potential of early treatment in preventing asthma. The study involves enrolling children aged 2-4 with wheezing episodes and one additional risk factor, taking fluticasone or a placebo twice daily for two years.
Children with severe asthma are at risk of bone loss due to inadequate dietary calcium. Taking a daily calcium supplement can help prevent this condition. Researchers found that only 5-10% of children at the study site were taking a calcium supplement, highlighting the need for increased awareness and supplementation.
Hot tubs can cause lung disease by dispersing bacteria through aerosolization, leading to symptoms like fever and weight loss. Removing the hot tub from the home is often the primary treatment for mild cases, while more severe cases require corticosteroids and antibiotics.
A recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that Jewish men share a common set of genetic signatures with non-Jews from the Middle East, including Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese. This suggests that Jews and Arabs are more closely related to one another than to non-Jews from other areas of ...
Researchers at National Jewish Health discovered how proteins IL-15 and IL-2 work together to control the immune response against viruses. The proteins balance the production and division of memory killer T cells, allowing the immune system to battle antigens with a controlled response.
A global conference at Baycrest Centre in Toronto brings together experts and survivors to address the specific needs of aging Holocaust survivors, while also learning from recent genocide victims in Rwanda. The event aims to provide health care professionals, academics, and families with coping strategies to deal with passed-on trauma.
A recent study found that black teen-agers with severe asthma are three times more likely to be steroid-resistant compared to their white counterparts. The study also revealed that children with steroid-resistant asthma are more likely to be African-American and require larger amounts of oral steroids.
A team of scientists found a shared genetic marker among Jewish priests, linking them to the Biblical high priest Aaron and confirming ancestral ties between Sephardi and Ashkenazi communities. The study estimated the most recent common ancestor lived between Exodus and Temple destruction around 586 B.C.E.
Researchers at National Jewish Health will investigate the basic mechanisms of fibrosis and develop clinical trials to limit fibrotic response. Four interstitial lung disease research projects are underway, focusing on inflammation, growth factors, and cellular interactions.
Sarcoidosis is a mysterious disease affecting 30 people per 100,000 in the US, characterized by granulomas and inflammation. New research suggests shared environmental exposure may lead to the disease, which often affects young adults and has no cure.