Articles tagged with Television
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
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Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences developed a large-scale screening process to identify new OLED materials. The team discovered a large set of high-performing blue OLED materials using machine learning and cheminformatics, which could improve the efficiency and stability of OLED displays.
Researchers found that 3D films inspire stronger feelings of being drawn into the story than 2D films, but also cause more nausea. The study showed no detectable differences between real and algorithmically converted 3D films.
A study found that teenagers who multitask between media while studying perform worse academically, having lower working memory and being more impulsive
A new study found that middle-school kids ages 11-14 see two to four alcohol ads per day, with outdoor billboards and signs being the most common source. The findings suggest that policymakers should pay attention to outdoor alcohol advertising, which is under local communities' control.
A national US study by Chapman University found that body image is strongly linked to overall life satisfaction and feelings about romantic relationships. Dissatisfied individuals reported lower self-esteem, less satisfying sex lives, and higher neuroticism.
Researchers found a strong correlation between prominent alcohol brands on TV shows and underage youth's drinking behavior. Underage youth who watched more TV shows with prominent brand placements reported higher levels of problematic drinking behavior.
A new study from Newcastle University suggests that television exposure directly influences female body ideals, leading to body dissatisfaction and potential risks of eating disorders. In rural Nicaragua, participants with higher TV access preferred thinner female bodies, mirroring Western trends.
Researchers found that watching meaningful entertainment can boost altruism, especially towards people from different age and racial groups. The study suggests that this is due to the production of warm, uplifting feelings known as 'elevation', which lead to increased willingness to help others.
Film historian Kunle Olulode argues that removing racist content from old films and books hinders understanding of the past. By leaving these elements intact, we can learn from historical context and develop a more nuanced understanding of society's evolution.
A new set of 'no buy' list criteria could greatly reduce underage viewers' exposure to alcohol advertising on cable TV. The criteria recommend avoiding non-compliant ad placements on low-rated cable shows and late-night programs.
A study suggests that improved use of no-buy lists by the alcohol industry could greatly reduce young people's exposure to alcohol advertisements on television. Researchers found that if such lists were universally applied, nearly all noncompliant advertising seen by children under the legal drinking age would be eliminated.
A study of 3,247 adults found that high TV viewing and low physical activity during young adulthood were associated with worse cognitive function in midlife. Participants with the least active patterns of behavior had poorer cognitive performance, including slower processing speed and executive function.
Researchers used TV viewing data from 99 programs with predictive accuracies over 59% and three that predicted outcomes above 79%. The model forecasts election outcomes at the state and county levels, providing insights into key drivers of election results. The study's findings suggest a potential application to future elections.
A new study found an association between prolonged TV viewing and increased risk of death from most major causes, including cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and Parkinson's disease. The researchers suggested that sedentary behavior may be an indicator of overall physical inactivity.
A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas finds that online TV viewing does not lead to increased viewing time, but rather makes the experience more pleasurable with greater variety of shows to choose from. Consumers can find a program that fits their taste without changing their overall TV consumption habits.
A Washington State University study links US political polarization to the deregulation of television news following the 1996 Telecommunications Act. The researchers found that increased use of TV news is associated with higher levels of polarization, highlighting the role of media consolidation in perpetuating partisan divisions.
Research suggests that online campaigns need to be surprising to motivate public response, with distrust in sources and bias against non-news sources hindering engagement. Unfamiliarity with organisations also plays a key role.
A 15-year analysis by the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health reveals that young adults who spend more hours watching television each day are more likely to have a higher body mass index (BMI) and bigger waist circumference. This association did not hold in later years, indicating that targeting young adults for i...
Research found that people with hostile personalities who watch more TV are at a greater risk for injury. The study, which analyzed data from 4,196 adults, suggests that reducing TV viewing and improving content rating systems could lower injury rates among these individuals.
A new study published in the European Society of Cardiology reveals that prolonged television watching is associated with a higher risk of fatal pulmonary embolism. Watching TV for more than five hours per day was linked to twice the risk of death from pulmonary embolism as watching less than two and a half hours daily.
A UC sociology study reveals that reality TV and fictional programs have a significant impact on pregnant women's expectations of pregnancy and birth. Women with lower educational attainment tend to view TV as an alternative to traditional childbirth education, while highly educated women frame it as entertainment for young children.
A study by Danielle Bessett examines the impact of reality TV and fictional programs on pregnant women's perceptions of pregnancy and childbirth. The research reveals clear class differences in how women view television as a source of information, with more educated women downplaying its influence.
A UT study found that active video games involving total body participation can provide moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity in children aged 5-8 years old. The study compared energy expenditure of active video gaming to unstructured outdoor play and showed a significant difference in accelerometer readings.
A recent study by Omotayo Banjo found that black audiences are more comfortable watching black-oriented entertainment television with other black peers than with white counterparts. Black participants reported more positive excitement, attitudes, and absorption when viewing the program with all-black audiences. In contrast, white viewe...
A study by Ohio State University found that viewers struggle to recall brand messages on TV when using a second screen, as they get distracted by social media and other online activities. The research suggests that brands may need to rethink their marketing strategies to effectively reach consumers.
A new study published in INFORMS journal refutes conventional wisdom that distracted viewers are less receptive to advertisers' messages. Multitasking viewers visit, browse, and buy advertised products within moments of seeing a commercial.
The study found that reality TV shows like Jersey Shore and The Real World feature idealized bodies, with two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men having little body fat. In contrast, only one in every three Americans is at a healthy weight.
Researchers found that fans attending live events are more interested in bouts between fighters of all weight classes, while PPV audiences favor heavyweights. This trend is crucial for UFC administrators to decide which events to promote on PPV or broadcast TV.
Research found that music TV exposure triggers increased sexual activities in boys but not girls, due to perceived peer norms. Girls exhibit resistance to media content portraying women as objects of lust, leading them to watch less music TV.
A new study by the Cornell Food & Brand Lab found that women who watch cooking shows for entertainment and don't often cook tend to weigh less than those who watch for inspiration and cook from scratch. The researchers surveyed 501 women aged 20-35 and discovered a significant association between TV viewing habits and weight.
A new study by the University of Vermont found that watching food TV can lead to weight gain, particularly among women who cook from scratch. The study suggests that food networks should use healthier recipes and promote cooking from scratch for optimal health benefits.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that nearly half of energy drink advertisements aired on networks with themes likely to appeal to adolescents. The study highlights the potential dangers of energy drink consumption among teenagers, particularly due to high caffeine content.
A study from the Cornell Food & Brand Lab found that movie-goers watching tearjerkers ate 28-55% more popcorn during the Thanksgiving holiday. This increased consumption was attributed to emotional eating triggered by sad movies.
Research suggests that staying at home and watching TV can help reduce disease spread during a flu epidemic. The study found that certain age groups and socio-economic groups responded more strongly to these behaviors, highlighting the importance of targeted public health policies.
A study found that TV crime news over-represented Muslims (81%) and Latinos (97%) as perpetrators and victims, while under-representing African-Americans, despite FBI reports showing different demographics.
A study analyzing 112 children's programs broadcast between 1958 and 1975 revealed that Spanish TV aimed to religiously and patriotically educate children. The programs also addressed social and economic issues, with a focus on liberalization after Franco's regime.
A study of network news coverage found that Barry Bonds received more negative stories about his alleged steroid use than Mark McGwire and Rafael Palmeiro. The research also showed that Bonds' stories were more likely to focus on his using steroids for a competitive edge, rather than rehabilitation from injury.
A study by University of Iowa professor Deborah Linebarger found that preschoolers who watched videos starring Cookie Monster were better able to control impulses and remember number sequences. These executive functioning skills are crucial for school readiness and predict academic skills like reading, math, and science.
A new INFORMS study found that product placement in television programs can reduce audience loss during commercials by up to 10.8%, with coordination between brands and networks leading to increased audience sizes and benefits for advertisers and networks alike.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have extended the lifetime of blue organic light emitting diodes by a factor of 10, improving OLED efficiencies for smartphones and large-screen TVs. The new design spreads out light-producing energy to prevent damaging synergy, resulting in a tenfold increase in lifetime.
Research from North Carolina State University reveals that home-cooked meals and family dinners can be stressful and impossible for many families due to financial limitations. The study found that middle-class and poor families face significant challenges in accessing healthy food, including transportation and kitchen tools.
A study of 94 undergraduate students found that viewers who watched an excerpt from a Hollywood action film ate 98% more grams of food and 65% more calories than those watching an interview program. The authors suggest that the distracting content of action films may lead to decreased attention to eating and increased food consumption.
A new study by Cornell University finds that action movies can increase food consumption and calorie intake, with participants eating 98% more snacks during an action movie than a talk show
According to a Penn State Abington sociologist, most women believe love is necessary for maximum sexual satisfaction in both relationships and marriage. The study found that love makes sex physically more pleasurable and increases feelings of trust and agency.
Researchers found that brainwaves from a few individuals can accurately predict preferences of large TV audiences. The study used EEG to measure brain activity while participants watched TV shows and commercials, comparing the results to publicly available social media data and ratings from USA Today's Super Bowl Ad Meter.
A new study finds that exposure to brand-specific alcohol ads on TV is linked to increased consumption among underage drinkers. Researchers surveyed over 1,000 youth aged 13-20 and found a strong association between ad exposure and brand choice.
A University of Iowa study found that background TV can divert children's attention from play and learning, negatively affecting cognitive development. Parents who create a loving and nurturing environment with set rules and expectations can help buffer these impacts.
A new study from Tel Aviv University researcher Dr. Yael Steinhart found that shifting images in advertisements can create a negative feeling about a product among consumers. This effect is particularly true for consumers who imagine using the products themselves, leading to difficulty in forming positive associations.
Adults who watch TV for three hours or more each day may double their risk of premature death compared to those who watch less, according to new research. Sedentary behaviors like watching TV are linked to increased mortality rates, with a twofold higher risk for those watching three or more hours daily.
A study found that young adult men who watched more violent TV showed less mature brain development and poorer executive functioning. The researchers measured mental abilities and brain structure using psychological testing and MRI scans, revealing a link between violent TV viewing and irregular brain development.
A majority of UK adults perceive alcohol adverts as breaching the Advertising Standards Authority's Code, with over 75% rating at least one rule breached. The study highlights the need for further consideration of co-regulation and reporting of breaches.
A Dartmouth-Cornell study found that anti-smoking TV ads using anger are more effective in increasing anti-smoking attitudes and intentions. The research, which manipulated the actor's expressed emotions, showed that the anger-framed ad increased perceived dominance of the speaker.
The study found that tween TV programs, particularly 'teen scene' and 'action-adventure', reinforce traditional gender roles. Girls are often portrayed as attractive and concerned with appearance, while boys are shown to be brave and handy with technology. This can shape kids' perceptions of available roles in society.
A long-term study found that increased television viewing is associated with shorter sleep duration in young children, particularly minority children. The study also showed that sleeping in a room with a TV reduces average sleep time by half an hour.
Research suggests that having a bedroom television is associated with weight gain in children due to disrupted sleep patterns. On the other hand, a weight-management program combining active gaming resulted in increased physical activity and greater weight loss among overweight and obese children.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Press Journals found that controlling a chaotic environment may be key to helping people stop excessive behaviors like hoarding and stockpiling. Participants in cluttered rooms showed increased likelihood of impulse spending compared to those in organized spaces.
An international study found a strong association between household device ownership and increased rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in lower and middle income countries. The prevalence of these conditions rose with the number of devices owned, highlighting the need for health interventions to mitigate the effects of modernization.
The Sochi Winter Olympics are expected to be the first 'fully mobile' Olympics due to increased web and mobile viewing. However, traditional TV viewing is enhanced by social media usage, according to a new study. The Olympics attract diverse audiences and offer a unique experience that balances sports and social aspects.
Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine found that using a compact elliptical device while sitting can lead to significant weight loss and prevention of weight gain. The study involved 32 participants who used the device for one hour daily, resulting in an average weight loss of 5.2 pounds per year.
A new study finds that heavy viewers of 'Teen Mom' and '16 and Pregnant' have unrealistic perceptions of teen mothers' quality of life, income, and involved fathers. The research, led by Indiana University professors, suggests that these shows lead to a distorted view of reality TV and teen parenthood.