Articles tagged with Television
A majority of UK adults perceive alcohol adverts as breaching the Advertising Standards Authority's Code, with over 75% rating at least one rule breached. The study highlights the need for further consideration of co-regulation and reporting of breaches.
A Dartmouth-Cornell study found that anti-smoking TV ads using anger are more effective in increasing anti-smoking attitudes and intentions. The research, which manipulated the actor's expressed emotions, showed that the anger-framed ad increased perceived dominance of the speaker.
The study found that tween TV programs, particularly 'teen scene' and 'action-adventure', reinforce traditional gender roles. Girls are often portrayed as attractive and concerned with appearance, while boys are shown to be brave and handy with technology. This can shape kids' perceptions of available roles in society.
A long-term study found that increased television viewing is associated with shorter sleep duration in young children, particularly minority children. The study also showed that sleeping in a room with a TV reduces average sleep time by half an hour.
Research suggests that having a bedroom television is associated with weight gain in children due to disrupted sleep patterns. On the other hand, a weight-management program combining active gaming resulted in increased physical activity and greater weight loss among overweight and obese children.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Press Journals found that controlling a chaotic environment may be key to helping people stop excessive behaviors like hoarding and stockpiling. Participants in cluttered rooms showed increased likelihood of impulse spending compared to those in organized spaces.
An international study found a strong association between household device ownership and increased rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in lower and middle income countries. The prevalence of these conditions rose with the number of devices owned, highlighting the need for health interventions to mitigate the effects of modernization.
The Sochi Winter Olympics are expected to be the first 'fully mobile' Olympics due to increased web and mobile viewing. However, traditional TV viewing is enhanced by social media usage, according to a new study. The Olympics attract diverse audiences and offer a unique experience that balances sports and social aspects.
Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine found that using a compact elliptical device while sitting can lead to significant weight loss and prevention of weight gain. The study involved 32 participants who used the device for one hour daily, resulting in an average weight loss of 5.2 pounds per year.
A new study finds that heavy viewers of 'Teen Mom' and '16 and Pregnant' have unrealistic perceptions of teen mothers' quality of life, income, and involved fathers. The research, led by Indiana University professors, suggests that these shows lead to a distorted view of reality TV and teen parenthood.
A new study by UC Irvine researchers links six or more hours of daily exposure to media coverage of the Boston Marathon bombings with increased acute stress symptoms. Repeated exposure to violent images can prolong stress responses and have serious health consequences.
Research on tween television programs found that girls are portrayed as more attractive and concerned about their appearance, while boys are stereotypically depicted as brave in action-adventure genres. This can shape children's self-concepts and conceptions of gender roles.
A study found that preschoolers with TVs in their bedrooms and high background TV exposure have weaker understanding of mental states. However, children who had discussions about TV with their parents performed better on theory of mind tasks. This impairment may contribute to disruptive social behaviors.
Eating together as a family can help prevent childhood obesity, according to researchers from the Cornell Food & Brand Lab. Families who prioritize meaningful socialization during meals and avoid screens tend to have lower BMI levels in both children and adults.
Researchers found that local TV health news stories are typically under 30 seconds long, which can lead to a lack of understanding about complex health topics. The study also revealed that gain-framed messages tend to promote positive behavior change, but loss-framed messages may be more effective for certain types of health information.
A University of British Columbia graduate student developed a solution to prevent cellular overload and dropped calls by using TV channels. She used smart antennas to transmit signals in a single direction, avoiding interference with radio and television signals.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that households with crowding, noise, and lack of routine are associated with poorer health outcomes in preschoolers. The study suggests that chaos in the home environment can lead to stress, which in turn can increase exposure to toxins and germs.
A study found that active television viewing is linked to accelerated language change in Glasgow, using specific features of London English. The authors recommend further research on social interaction's role in influencing language change.
A new study found that a home-based program improved household routines, slowing weight gain in young children. The 'Healthy Habits, Happy Homes' program encouraged families to have regular meals together, ensure adequate sleep, and limit screen time.
A US-funded national smoking cessation campaign, 'Tips from former smokers,' helped at least 100,000 smokers quit smoking. The campaign, which ran from March to June 2012, saw a 12% relative increase in smokers trying to quit during the campaign period.
A recent study by Brigham Young University found that shopping in high heels can lead to more mindful consumer choices, resulting in a balanced approach between high-end and low-end products. By introducing physical sensations of balance, consumers are more likely to weigh options and avoid extreme spending
A University of Toronto study analyzed 1,000 characters in prime-time TV food and dining ads and found that Whites were disproportionately represented and associated with healthier foods. Blacks and East and Southeast Asians were underrepresented and negatively stereotyped in contrast.
Research found that every extra hour of TV beyond recommendations decreases vocabulary and math skills, classroom engagement, victimization by classmates, and physical prowess at kindergarten. Existing viewing recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics are not sufficient to prevent these negative effects.
A recent study found that materialism can lead to loneliness, but it also decreases loneliness for those who acquire possessions solely for enjoyment. The research suggests that materialism may not be entirely detrimental to consumer well-being when pursued in a 'happy hedonistic' lifestyle.
Researchers will explore how technological changes drove changes in the industry, including the impact on programme appearance and editing pace. Former TV technicians will share their experiences adapting to new technologies.
Hispanic preschoolers and adolescents viewed a high number of food and beverage ads on TV, with fast-food promotions prevalent on Spanish-language channels. The study highlights the need for continued monitoring of food marketing to Hispanic youth due to their higher obesity rates.
Research found that UK children are exposed to millions of tobacco images and messages every week on prime time television. This exposure can spark an interest in starting to smoke. Doctors suggest that more stringent controls on tobacco imagery in TV programmes could help curb young people's uptake.
A recent study at Washington State University found that viewers of primetime crime dramas are more inclined to intervene on behalf of sexual assault victims. The research suggests that prime-time television can be an effective medium for educating the public about sexual assault and encouraging bystander intervention.
A new model predicts when consumers use media and even when they use two or more at a time, leading to improved ad buying accuracy. The study finds that people spend about 35% of their time consuming media, with TV being the most popular outlet.
A new University of Otago study followed over 1000 children and found that excessive TV viewing in childhood is associated with increased risks of antisocial behavior, including criminal conviction and aggressive personality traits, in adulthood. The study suggests reducing TV viewing could help reduce rates of antisocial behavior.
Research suggests that sedentary behavior is not an independent risk factor for death among breast cancer survivors, contrary to previous suggestions. Regular moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity may reduce the risk of death in this population.
A study published in Journal of Youth and Adolescence reveals that peer competition, rather than exposure to thin media ideals or social media use, is a significant predictor of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms among adolescent girls. Peer competition was found to predict lower life satisfaction as well.
A study found that TV viewing and lack of exercise at age 16 increases the risk of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular disease by adulthood. Excessive leisure-time physical activity, like watching TV, is linked to disease risk independent of exercise habits.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research finds that creative and skilled viewers can overturn and personalize commercial advertising meanings for family benefit. Researchers placed cameras in suburban homes to study viewer behavior during TV ad breaks, revealing the impact of family interaction on advertising response.
New research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy confirms that time restrictions on alcohol advertising actually increase teen exposure. Alcohol companies move their ads to late-night programming when most teens are watching, increasing ad exposure for high-risk youth.
Scientists at Ames Laboratory have discovered new ways to use a well-known polymer in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), eliminating the need for an increasingly problematic metal-oxide. The researchers' findings show that PEDOT:PSS OLEDs are at least 44% more efficient and flexible than traditional ITO-based devices.
A new study by Juliana Fernandes found that negative political ads work best when presented in moderation, allowing voters to process information carefully. The study revealed that larger time intervals between ad repetitions disfavor the target candidate, making it harder for them to be seen as unfavorable.
According to IU professor Mike Conway, the term 'anchor man' was coined for a game show and not Walter Cronkite. Research found that John Cameron Swayze was the first person referred to as 'anchor man' on NBC's quiz show 'Who Said That?' in October 1948.
A new Indiana University research study found that social bullying is prevalent in children's television, with 92% of top programs featuring characters involved in social aggression. Social aggression was more likely to be enacted by attractive perpetrators and featured in humorous contexts, posing a risk for young viewers.
A content analysis of 150 children's TV shows found that 92% contained some form of social aggression. Attractive perpetrators who committed social aggression were rarely punished, and such scenes were often presented in a humorous way.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that reminders of money cause consumers to focus on primary features and brand name. This can lead to overlooking certain product attributes when making purchasing decisions.
Watching a favorite TV show taps into surrogate relationships people form with characters, restoring mental resources and willpower. This activity allows for effortless control without exerting mental energy, leading to a restorative effect.
A new study by Northwestern University found that most Americans feel empowered and enthusiastic about the high volume of information available, rather than feeling overwhelmed.
A recent study found that positive depictions of strong female characters can mitigate the negative impacts of violent media on viewers' attitudes towards women. The research, conducted by Christopher Ferguson, surveyed 150 university students and showed that men and women exhibited less anxiety when viewing shows with positive female ...
A new study found that reducing television viewing among adolescents can lead to a decrease in excess weight gain over one year. The intervention included limiting TV hours, setting up home-based activities, and sending monthly newsletters.
New research suggests that Barack Obama's image is shaped by the ideals of John F. Kennedy, reflecting a presidential legacy of elegance, sophistication, and success. The study explores how Obama's self-presentation is influenced by Kennedy's iconic imagery, including the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.
A new study found that young children who watched more hours of TV had worse muscular fitness and larger waist sizes by adolescence. This correlation could lead to increased risk of adult health problems if left unaddressed. Researchers recommend reducing screen time for toddlers to promote healthy physical development.
A study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity found that TV habits at age 2-4 predict waist size by grade 4 and sports ability by age 10. Excessive screen time is associated with increased waist circumference and decreased athletic performance, highlighting the need for policies targeting ...
A study by Dr. Natalie Loxton found that individuals with high reward sensitivity experience increased pleasure and urge to eat after watching TV commercials featuring junk food. This suggests a link between reward sensitivity and overeating, particularly in response to appetitive cues.
A study led by Indiana University professor Nicole Martins found that TV exposure decreases self-esteem in black girls and boys, while improving it for white boys. The study suggests that media portrayal plays a significant role in this disparity.
A national survey of US adolescents aged 5-10th grades found TV viewing time associated with lower odds of consuming fruits and vegetables daily and higher odds of consuming candy and sugar-sweetened soda. The study suggests that reducing TV viewing time may lead to improvements in adolescents' dietary intake.
An economic model by Arzu Aysin Tekindor breaks down the value of great art, finding that artist style and subject have a significant impact on prices. The study found that works sold in New York tend to fetch more than those in London, and paintings with iconic subjects increase their value by over three-quarters.
A recent study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting found a significant link between recognition of TV alcohol advertisements and underage drinking. The study showed that 59% of underage youths previously drank alcohol, with those familiar with TV ads more likely to engage in binge drinking.
A study analyzing over 600,000 tweets found that opinion leaders and celebrities fueled the spread of news about Osama bin Laden's death on Twitter. Nearly 80% of tweets were certain that bin Laden was dead within 21 minutes of TV confirmation.
A study found that American children aged 8 months to 8 years are exposed to nearly 4 hours of background TV per day. Younger and African-American children were most affected. Previous research links high TV exposure to poor cognitive performance in young children.
A study found that anti-tobacco television advertising helps reduce adult smoking rates, with state-sponsored campaigns being the most effective. The researchers analyzed exposure to ads from various sponsors and found a significant association between higher ad exposure and lower smoking rates.
A powerful weather system moved through eastern Texas, dropping at least 15 tornadoes in the Dallas suburbs. The NOAA's GOES-13 satellite captured the movement of the storm system, showing the progression of the frontal system that generated the twisters.
A study by Complutense University of Madrid found that Spanish public television began to portray republicans as brave combatants in the final years of Franco's regime. The researchers analyzed TVE archives and concluded that the topic of peace replaced war, highlighting a shift in how the Civil War was portrayed on TV.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new type of tunable color filter that uses optical nanoantennas to control color output. The filters can produce a range of colors by changing the polarization of the light illuminating them, with potential applications in televisions and biomedical imaging.
A new report by the University of Delaware finds that sharing agreements among local TV stations lead to a loss of diversity and localism, as well as job losses. In eight American television markets, the agreements resulted in a significant number of stations using the same anchors, reporters, scripts, and graphics.