Articles tagged with Television
Studies found that illusionary relationships with TV characters can give people real pleasure, reducing feelings of loneliness and rejection. The research suggests that technologies like TV shows and video games can fulfill human needs for belongingness.
A study published in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology found a classroom-based intervention reduced violent TV viewing among first- through fourth-grade children by 18%. The intervention, called The REViEW Project Curriculum, also decreased students' identification with violent superheroes.
A new study reveals that prime-time television series portray mixed messages about alcohol, with positive messages associated with fun and partying, while negative messages are linked to crime, addiction, or job performance loss. This can undermine efforts to dissuade youth consumption through negative depictions.
A two-part radio project funded by NSF explores groundbreaking research and pioneers in STEM fields, aiming to increase girls and women in science. The series features stories from middle school-age girls about their favorite women in STEM and is recognized for its impact on science education for girls and women
The new short film 'Return to the Moon' showcases NASA's legacy of lunar exploration using data from the Apollo and LRO missions. The film features a six-foot sphere displaying stunning imagery, allowing viewers to witness the moon's surface and understand the rationale for returning to it.
A study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that commercials improve television viewing experience by disrupting viewer adaptation, making shows more enjoyable. Commercial interruptions were particularly beneficial for younger consumers and certain types of content, such as sitcoms and documentaries.
Researchers at Indiana University found that women use more non-standard language in texting, such as abbreviations and emoticons, to convey enthusiasm and individuality. In contrast, men tend to use standard language to achieve upward mobility and be perceived as polite.
The journal has published a special anniversary issue featuring key articles on multiculturalism, environmentalism, and the impact of media technologies. Podcasts were also produced to stimulate discussion on topics such as electronic games and multi-racial television.
A study found that teenage media exposure was associated with depression symptoms in young adulthood, particularly among men. The researchers used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health and found that participants who watched more television had a higher risk of developing depression.
Research followed over 2000 high- and middle-school children, finding that TV viewing times predict a poor diet in the future. Young adults who watched more than five hours of TV per day had lower intakes of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, but higher intakes of fast food and unhealthy snacks.
A new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people who deliberately weigh their options make less accurate judgments than those who trust their instincts. In five separate studies, researchers found that complex decisions led to decreased effectiveness of deliberation.
Increasing brisk walking and reducing television watching were found to be inversely associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. The study's key finding is that vigorous activity is protective against the disease in this high-risk population.
A study of 273 adolescents found that those who had early sex were more likely to have lower academic achievement, depression, ADHD, and ODD. Parents' positive influence was also shown to reduce risky sexual behavior during adolescence.
A ban on fast food TV advertisements during children's programming could reduce the number of overweight children by 18 percent, while also lowering the number of overweight adolescents by 14 percent. The study suggests eliminating tax deductibility for television advertising would produce similar declines in childhood obesity.
A new study by University of Maryland sociologists finds that unhappy people watch significantly more TV than very happy individuals, who prefer reading and socializing. The study analyzed 30 years of national data and found that TV viewing can provide short-term pleasure but has less positive effects in the long run.
A recent study by Children Now found that only 13% of educational programming for children is rated highly educational, with most shows offering limited value. The study analyzed 120 episodes across 40 program titles and found that commercial stations are failing to meet their obligation to deliver high-quality educational content.
A study by University of Illinois researchers found that most commercial broadcasters offer only minimal educational programming for children, with only three hours per week required by federal legislation. Only a third of programs taught an academic lesson, and 3 percent taught a health lesson.
A new RAND Corporation study finds that adolescents exposed to high levels of sexual content on TV are twice as likely to be involved in a pregnancy over three years. The study suggests that TV programming typically does not highlight the risks and responsibilities of sex, contributing to higher teen pregnancy rates.
A new study suggests that heavy advertising by both Democratic and Republican presidential candidates can make voters in battleground states more confused about which candidate to vote for. Ambivalence levels were higher in states with a high number of ads from both parties, while personal characteristics like education and party ident...
A USC survey of 7,000 EverQuest II players found that older players were more typical, with playing time increasing with age. Women logged more hours in the game and were less likely to quit, while also exercising regularly. The study suggests that online gaming may not compromise mental health, contrary to stereotypes.
New research in the Journal of Consumer Research found that presenting tempting foods in a real setting can improve self-control and lead to moderation, contradicting the idea of banning or avoiding temptation altogether.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that people who watch fake news shows learn far less about political issues and candidates compared to those watching television news. However, both media types promote some knowledge gain, with news showing more factual information and learning about key topics.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research found that donors are more likely to respond to appeals involving negative emotions and a sense of obligation, rather than benefits to themselves. The research highlights the importance of empathy and altruism in driving charitable donations.
Immigrant children in the US are less physically active and less likely to participate in sports compared to US-born children. Immigrant Hispanic children were found to be more physically inactive, while they watched less TV than native children.
Researchers found that university students who watched over four hours of TV per day snacked more frequently while watching TV and recognized more advertising than low TV viewers. This study links TV viewing to increased snack consumption and body weight status among young adults.
A new study maps brain cells in midshipman fish larvae to reveal the neural network behind sound production in vertebrates. This research sheds light on the evolutionary origins of human verbal communication and social behavior, linking it to ancient fish species.
A new study found that leaving background TV on can disrupt young children's play behavior, reducing their attention span and toy play time. The research suggests that parents should limit their young children's exposure to adult-oriented television in the home.
Infants in low socio-economic households exposed to TV have limited verbal interactions with their mothers, a new study found. Educational programming can increase interactions when co-viewed by both mother and infant.
A study found that low-income parents infrequently engage in verbal interactions with their infants while watching TV or videos. The majority of these interactions occur during educational programs, suggesting a potential link between media exposure and child development. However, the study highlights the need for further research to d...
A Princeton University survey found that 28% of Americans experience pain at any given moment, with those with less education and lower income spending more time in pain. The study also showed that pain can be a barrier to socializing, working, and overall well-being.
TV portrayals of mental health professionals often depict them as incompetent, untrustworthy, and even buffoons, leading to negative perceptions about seeking psychological services. The study suggests that this can contribute to lower intentions to seek therapy, exacerbating the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
Research shows that TV news audiences are increasingly divided by party affiliation, with significant consequences for democracy and political discourse. Individuals who don't identify strongly with either party are watching less news, while those who do are exposed to tailored content that reinforces their views.
A University of Minnesota study found that teenagers with a TV in their bedroom are less likely to engage in healthy activities like exercising and eating fruits or vegetables. They also consume more sweetened beverages and fast food, leading to lower grades and reduced family connectedness.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a proof-of-concept active-matrix display using transparent transistors and circuits. The display utilizes organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDS) with nanowires, which rival the brightness of conventional pixels in flat-panel television sets.
Research found that 7% of teens spend over 50 hours a week on screens, while 52% of boys and girls report average screen-time levels above 42 hours per week. Neighborhood socio-economic factors play a significant role in determining screen time habits.
A recent study published in the Journal of Labor Economics found that television schedules have a larger impact on people's daily routines than natural daylight patterns. The research reveals that Americans' sleep and work patterns are shaped by artificial time zones and TV broadcast schedules, rather than the sun's cues.
A two-year study found that reducing screen time by 50% in children aged 4-7 with high BMI reduced their TV viewing, calorie intake, and physical activity levels. The monitoring device gave children control over their screen time, eliminating parental vigilance.
A new study published in Human Communication Research found that exposure to racial bias in television programming can have a negative impact on viewers' perceptions. The study showed that unfavorable portrayals of Latinos led to decreased evaluations of their education and qualifications, promoting an us-versus-them mentality.
The James Webb Space Telescope employs the miniaturized SIDECAR to convert analog signals into digital data, reducing noise and improving transmission robustness. This technology enables efficient signal processing and minimizes system noise.
Researchers used fMRI scans to analyze how subjects' brains responded to TV ads, while also collecting their reported impressions. They found specific locations in the brain associated with familiar emotions like pleasure and excitement. The study aims to gauge human emotions directly through brain-scanning technology.
A University of Missouri study found that cross-owned television stations produce more local programming news content, with an average of 4-8% more coverage than non-cross-owned stations. Cross ownership also leads to 25% more coverage of local and state politics.
A new technique developed by Dr. Eli Peli's team allows people with low vision to improve their ability to see and enjoy television with enhanced image contrast. The method, which can be easily incorporated into digital TVs and internet video, enables visually-impaired individuals to select the desired level of enhancement.
A University of Georgia study reveals that most TV prescription drug ads fail to provide a fair balance of information, especially when it comes to the risk of side effects. The researchers found that only 2.2% of ads disclosed side effects in both voice-over and text form.
Millions of satellite television users in North Africa and the Middle East now have access to accurate atomic time, thanks to a custom-built time signal generator from NIST. The device provides both time data and audio reports, including Daylight Saving Time corrections and leap year warnings.
Research by Diana C. Mutz suggests that televised political discourse can improve awareness of issue arguments but also leads to increased emotional reactions and decreased regard for oppositional views when incivility and close-up camera perspectives are used.
A study of children aged 2.5-5.5 years found that daily TV viewing for two or more hours was associated with behavioral problems and poor social skills. However, reducing early exposure did not increase the risk of behavior problems, suggesting timing of media exposure is vital.
Researchers found that emotional events can be hard to intentionally forget, even when trying to block off unwanted memories. The study's results suggest that emotion places limits on mental control and can undermine intentional forgetting.
Researchers found that 90% of monitored newscasts included at least one instance of stealth advertising, with an average of 2.5 individual slots per newscast. The study aimed to gauge the extent of material with commercializing effects on newscasts and viewers.
Research at Wake Forest University reveals that young children do not learn language skills from television programs, but rather from adult speakers. Children under 2 years old are most receptive to learning with responsive language teachers.
A study by Ohio State University found that most white Americans believe living as a black person would cost less than $10,000, but would need $1 million to give up television. This suggests a lack of understanding about persistent racial disparities in the US, including lower income and wealth for blacks.
Research suggests that teenagers who watch television for three or more hours per day are at a higher risk of developing attention and learning difficulties. This is because excessive TV viewing can take up time that could be spent on reading, homework, and other intellectually stimulating activities.
Researchers analyzed TV, DVD, and video viewing habits in children under 2 years old, finding that they watch an average of 40.2 minutes per day. The study also showed that parents' perceptions of TV's educational value and their role in processing content may affect its impact on development.
A study by the University of Liverpool found that obese and overweight children increased their food intake by over 100% after watching food adverts on TV. The obese group consistently chose high-fat products, while the overweight group opted for lower-fat options.
Research found that students who watched more TV on 9/11 had higher levels of stress in their dreams, while those who talked to family and friends experienced better processing of traumatic events. The study suggests that repeated exposure to horrific images through TV may amplify stress and trauma.
A study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that individuals who exercise self-control by dieting or resisting thoughts are more prone to making impulse purchases. This is because their self-regulatory resources can be depleted, leading to increased spending on tempting items.
A study found that white adolescents with high exposure to R-rated movies and unsupervised television viewing are more likely to start smoking. However, this association was not seen in black adolescents, who were equally likely to initiate smoking regardless of media exposure. The reasons for these racial differences are unclear.
A new study by the University of Missouri-Columbia found that kids who watched more TV were at greatest risk of becoming overweight. Family meal times were also linked to healthier eating habits, suggesting other benefits for weight prevention.
A content analysis of television direct-to-consumer advertising found that emotional appeals can influence consumer decisions, but may also lead to misinformed choices. Meanwhile, cost-effectiveness analyses suggest that treatment options for acute otitis media and venous thromboembolism should prioritize symptom relief and cost consid...
A Mayo Clinic study shows that incorporating physical activity into video games can significantly increase energy expenditure, especially for obese children. The results suggest that more video and computer games with activity requirements could be a potential approach to reversing the obesity trend among kids.
A recent study by the University of Toronto found a statistically significant link between TV viewing and physical inactivity in Canadian adolescents. The study, which tracked over 7,982 participants aged 12-19, revealed that more hours spent watching TV were associated with less energy expended on physical activity.