Articles tagged with Adults
Max Planck researchers identify supramarginal gyrus region crucial for children's ability to assess others' emotions, improving with age. The study reveals that adults can easily overcome egocentrism, whereas children between 6-13 tend to project their own emotions onto others.
A new drug, GS-5806, has been shown to safely reduce viral load and clinical illness in healthy adult volunteers infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The Phase 2a challenge study achieved primary and secondary endpoints, suggesting potential for clinical trials in naturally infected patients.
New research suggests that adults who lose weight at any age can enjoy improved cardiovascular health. Long-term exposure to excess body fat in adulthood is linked to increased cardiovascular risk factors, but even modest weight loss can reduce these manifestations.
A new study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine found that technology can improve the transition of adolescents with chronic diseases into adulthood. Patients in an intervention group received a secure web site and automated text messages to help them perform various tasks, resulting in improved...
Research suggests that economic conditions during the formative years of emerging adulthood can leave a lasting mark on individuals' self-concept. People who entered their adulthood during hard economic times are less narcissistic later in life than those who came of age during more prosperous times.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that bullied children experience chronic, systemic inflammation that persists into adulthood. In contrast, bullies may benefit from increased social status through bullying, which can protect against increases in inflammatory markers.
Researchers discovered that young adults in romantic relationships exhibit reduced neuroticism over time. The study found that partners support each other and positive experiences change thought structures, leading to increased stability. This effect is observed in both men and women, with long-term relationships having a stronger impact.
Researchers found that pravastatin significantly slowed the growth of kidney cysts in children and young adults with ADPKD, reducing progression of kidney disease. The study's results suggest early intervention may be key to preventing long-term complications of ADPKD.
In a Phase 2a pilot study, Neurovance's EB-1020 SR demonstrated statistically significant improvement in ADHD symptoms and executive functioning deficits. The non-stimulant treatment showed promise as a potential alternative to stimulants for treating adult ADHD.
A University of Alberta study found that negative emotions experienced as young adults can persistently affect couple relationships well into middle age. Recognizing the importance of early mental health is crucial to future happiness and may help prevent social costs like divorce and domestic violence.
Research reveals that smoking during pregnancy can lead to adult diseases such as lung disease and metabolic syndromes. The study found that rat pups exposed to tobacco smoke in utero had a higher risk of developing metabolic disease and respiratory issues later in life.
A new UCL study found that children under 14 are more prone to inattentional blindness, failing to notice their environment while focused on simple tasks. This can lead to increased risk of accidents and safety hazards, especially for young children crossing roads or engaging in activities.
A new study found that using nouns like 'helper' instead of verbs like 'helping' motivates young children to participate in household tasks. The researchers used two experiments with over 150 preschoolers and found significant differences in helping behavior between the two groups.
Uninsured low-income adults in non-expansion states have delayed healthcare, emergency department visits, and multiple health conditions. Those in expansion states also experience poor health, but to a lesser extent. The study highlights the benefits of Medicaid expansion for those in need.
An analysis of childhood obesity estimates lifetime medical costs at $19,000 per child and $12,900 when considering adult weight gain, totaling $14 billion for obese US children aged 10.
A study by Cornell Food & Brand Lab researchers found that cereal boxes marketed to children have a lower shelf placement and downward-facing characters, creating incidental eye contact. This leads to increased feelings of trust and connection with the brand, as well as higher ratings for consumer preference.
A new assessment tool for young adults with sickle cell disease has been developed to gauge their readiness for adult care. The tool, which was found to be effective in pinpointing areas of need, includes a comprehensive guidebook addressing personal concerns and knowledge gaps.
A nationwide study found that overweight and obese teenagers in Israel had no significant improvement in survival rate over four decades, compared to normal-weight peers. Mortality rates among these teens were higher than those observed in the 1960s and 1970s.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that childhood abuse or neglect can lead to long-term hormone impairment, increasing the risk of developing excess belly fat and metabolic disorders later in life.
Children who are lied to by an adult are more likely to cheat and lie themselves. The study tested 186 children ages 3 to 7 and found that those who were lied to peeked at a temptation toy nearly as much as those who weren't lied to, and were more likely to lie about it later.
A study of male military personnel found that those with a medical history of resolved childhood glomerular disease were more likely to develop hypertension as adults. The researchers suggest that glomerular disease during childhood may initiate kidney injury that manifests in adulthood.
In a new study, researchers found that four-to-seven-year-old children rely on phonological characteristics when assigning nouns to classes, even though semantic features are more predictive. This suggests that children actively filter and select data from their environment to learn language.
A new study found that children's exposure to advertising messages creates long-lasting positive feelings towards brands, making it difficult for them to change their minds. Parents are advised to discuss critical thinking skills with their children when exposed to advertising.
Girls born unexpectedly small or underweight may face fertility problems in adulthood, research suggests. Analysis of 1206 Swedish women found those with female infertility causes were almost 2.5 times more likely to have been underweight at birth.
Preschoolers outperformed college students in figuring out cause-and-effect relationships using an unconventional game, thanks to their flexible thinking and ability to consider unlikely possibilities. The study suggests that young children's exploratory learning skills can be leveraged to improve machine learning.
Research shows that children as young as 3 judge character traits based on physical features, with trustworthiness being the most consistent trait. Consensus in face-to-trait inferences suggests a fundamental social cognitive capacity emerging early in life.
A study found that exposure to passive smoke in childhood causes direct and irreversible damage to the structure of children's arteries. Children exposed to both parents' smoking have thicker artery walls, increasing their risk of heart disease and stroke. The study supports banning smoking in cars where young people are present.
A UCLA study suggests that young adult smokers may experience physical changes in their brains due to cigarette smoking, which could explain why adults who began smoking at a young age stay hooked on cigarettes. The researchers found that brain structure changes were linked to the amount of smoking exposure and nicotine dependence.
African American men who endured greater childhood adversity are likely to experience disadvantages in health and relationships over time. Childhood adversity triggers an enduring pattern of psychological and physiological vulnerability to stress that undermines relationships in adulthood.
A University of Virginia study reveals that racial bias in pain perception emerges during middle childhood, strengthening by age 10. Parents and teachers should address these biases early, before they develop into adulthood.
A new study by Debra Umberson and colleagues found that black men are more likely to experience adverse childhood experiences, leading to poor relationships and health outcomes in adulthood. The study suggests that policies targeting early childhood development may help reduce racial disparities in health.
A recent study published in Human Molecular Genetics describes two distinct types of eggs in the mammalian ovary, contributing to puberty and fertility. The identification of these 'first wave' and 'adult wave' eggs may lead to improved treatments for ovarian diseases like premature ovarian failure.
Professor Daniel K. Mroczek has discovered that certain personality traits are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes throughout life. His research suggests that many adults remain fit and engaged until late in life, maintaining fulfilling social relationships.
A recent study published in Diabetologia found that metabolic risk factors cluster similarly in children and adults, increasing the risk of premature death caused by type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle interventions aiming at prevention should be invested in childhood to reduce the risk.
Fetal mice exposed to maternal immune system inflammation show signs of brain damage lasting into adulthood, raising questions about sex-based mechanisms. Researchers suggest that chronic inflammation may play a role in inhibiting proper brain development, potentially explaining why more males have diseases like autism and schizophrenia.
Researchers found that children's brains are less prone to creating false memories due to a less efficient semantic process. Adults, however, are more likely to generate false memories as their brain automatizes the process, making it less reliable.
A novel study found that adults who reported lower childhood experiences related to healthy eating, physical activity, and social connections were more likely to have a slim adult life. Conversely, those with common unhealthy childhood experiences such as poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and bullying had higher adult BMIs.
Researchers found that individuals with consistently elevated blood pressure levels throughout early adulthood had a higher risk of coronary artery calcification, a key indicator of heart disease. The study identified five distinct blood pressure trajectories, and those who exhibited increasing or elevated BP levels over time had large...
A Mayo Clinic study found a significant rise in skin cancer among middle-aged adults, with incidence increasing nearly eightfold between 1970 and 2009. Women between 40 and 50 showed the highest rates of increase, while men were more likely to have deeper lesions.
A new study published in Biological Psychiatry investigates the relationship between age and neurocognitive performance in 296 healthy volunteers. The researchers found that white matter tracts developed during adolescence and young adulthood are associated with learning, memory, and planning abilities.
A single dose of rituximab significantly reduces kidney relapses in children and young adults with frequently-replapsing idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, allowing for discontinuation of standard immunosuppressive medications. The treatment is also well-tolerated and improves kidney function.
According to a new study, nearly half of children treated for anxiety achieve significant improvement and are disease-free after six years. However, the same number of children do not fare well and require ongoing mental health therapy. The research emphasizes the importance of vigilant follow-up and monitoring to mitigate anxiety's lo...
Researchers found that children's earliest memories tend to fade at age 7, a phenomenon known as childhood amnesia. The study, published in the journal Memory, tracked children's recall of past events from ages 3-9 and found that five-year-olds remembered about 63% of events, while nine-year-olds recalled only about 35%.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that educated adults still think about numbers like kids, retaining a primal sense. The research found that adults' innate number sense influences their thinking on both one-digit and two-digit numbers.
A new web-based course called Project YEAH has been developed to prevent excessive weight gain in young adults aged 18-25. The course uses a theory-based approach and incorporates individualized attention through a website, allowing participants to set goals and receive tips.
Researchers found that silencing the gene encoding p57 Kip2 in adult human islets promotes beta cell replication. These new cells exhibit properties associated with normal beta cells, providing a potential explanation for excessive beta cell expansion in children with focal hyperinsulinism.
A recent study by the University of Toronto found that adults who experienced childhood physical abuse had a delayed recovery from depression. The research highlights the long-term impact of childhood trauma on mental health outcomes.
Acute respiratory tract infections account for nearly 10% of ambulatory care visits in the US. Despite efforts to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use, it remains a problem among adult patients, with no decrease seen in emergency room visits from 2001-2010.
A recent study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that bed bug nymphs develop 2.2 days faster when living in groups than as solitary individuals. This significant difference suggests that social interaction plays a key role in accelerating bed bug development.
Research found that adult nomograms for Vancomycin dosage calculations are not accurate for children over 10, highlighting the need for personalized dosing regimens. The study's authors recommend further studies to determine the most effective dosing methods for teenagers between 10 and 18 years old.
A new study reveals that queen paperwasps have smaller visual processing brain regions than workers, suggesting environmental factors shape caste differences. The research highlights the importance of considering individual brain differences within insect colonies for studying neuroecology.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that inflated praise can have negative effects on children with low self-esteem. Children with high self-esteem actually benefit from inflated praise, while those with low self-esteem may become more cautious and less willing to take on challenges.
A study found that bonobos have higher levels of thyroid hormone T3 until adulthood, unlike humans and chimpanzees. This might impact their social behavior and cognitive development, potentially leading to delayed maturation.
A new study published in Psychological Medicine found that childhood bullying significantly increases the likelihood of psychotic experiences in later life, affecting victims, perpetrators, and bully-victims. The research suggests early interventions against bullying in primary school could prevent long-term effects on mental health.
Researchers have identified a key 'teenage gene' that plays a role in mental health vulnerability, particularly during adolescence. The DCC gene's dysfunction has been linked to behavioral consequences that persist into adulthood.
A Johns Hopkins study found hospitalized children are at high risk of life-threatening blood clots, particularly those with multiple medical conditions or central venous catheters. The research highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and preemptive treatment to prevent these clotting risks.
The Philadelphia Pediatric Device Consortium, led by CHOP and Drexel University, aims to address the shortage of medical devices designed for children. With a $1.5 million FDA grant, the consortium will provide expertise, seed funding, and business support to translate innovative ideas into practical devices.
An estimated 463 children in England start smoking every day, while 55 and 30 do so in Scotland and Wales respectively. Smoking at a young age poses significant health risks, including lung development issues and increased cancer risk.
A study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that pro-inflammatory proteins associated with adult obesity may actually protect young children from insulin resistance. The research team studied obese and non-obese African-American and Caucasian children, aged 7-9, to better understand inflammation's role in developing...
A study found that college students intended to have children about one year earlier after reading a brief online brochure about age-related fertility decline. The brochure increased their knowledge of fertility decline and in-vitro fertilization success rates, prompting them to accelerate their planned timelines.