Articles tagged with Adults
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Fetal mice exposed to maternal immune system inflammation show signs of brain damage lasting into adulthood, raising questions about sex-based mechanisms. Researchers suggest that chronic inflammation may play a role in inhibiting proper brain development, potentially explaining why more males have diseases like autism and schizophrenia.
Researchers found that children's brains are less prone to creating false memories due to a less efficient semantic process. Adults, however, are more likely to generate false memories as their brain automatizes the process, making it less reliable.
A novel study found that adults who reported lower childhood experiences related to healthy eating, physical activity, and social connections were more likely to have a slim adult life. Conversely, those with common unhealthy childhood experiences such as poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and bullying had higher adult BMIs.
A Mayo Clinic study found a significant rise in skin cancer among middle-aged adults, with incidence increasing nearly eightfold between 1970 and 2009. Women between 40 and 50 showed the highest rates of increase, while men were more likely to have deeper lesions.
Researchers found that individuals with consistently elevated blood pressure levels throughout early adulthood had a higher risk of coronary artery calcification, a key indicator of heart disease. The study identified five distinct blood pressure trajectories, and those who exhibited increasing or elevated BP levels over time had large...
A new study published in Biological Psychiatry investigates the relationship between age and neurocognitive performance in 296 healthy volunteers. The researchers found that white matter tracts developed during adolescence and young adulthood are associated with learning, memory, and planning abilities.
A single dose of rituximab significantly reduces kidney relapses in children and young adults with frequently-replapsing idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, allowing for discontinuation of standard immunosuppressive medications. The treatment is also well-tolerated and improves kidney function.
According to a new study, nearly half of children treated for anxiety achieve significant improvement and are disease-free after six years. However, the same number of children do not fare well and require ongoing mental health therapy. The research emphasizes the importance of vigilant follow-up and monitoring to mitigate anxiety's lo...
Researchers found that children's earliest memories tend to fade at age 7, a phenomenon known as childhood amnesia. The study, published in the journal Memory, tracked children's recall of past events from ages 3-9 and found that five-year-olds remembered about 63% of events, while nine-year-olds recalled only about 35%.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that educated adults still think about numbers like kids, retaining a primal sense. The research found that adults' innate number sense influences their thinking on both one-digit and two-digit numbers.
A new web-based course called Project YEAH has been developed to prevent excessive weight gain in young adults aged 18-25. The course uses a theory-based approach and incorporates individualized attention through a website, allowing participants to set goals and receive tips.
Researchers found that silencing the gene encoding p57 Kip2 in adult human islets promotes beta cell replication. These new cells exhibit properties associated with normal beta cells, providing a potential explanation for excessive beta cell expansion in children with focal hyperinsulinism.
Acute respiratory tract infections account for nearly 10% of ambulatory care visits in the US. Despite efforts to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use, it remains a problem among adult patients, with no decrease seen in emergency room visits from 2001-2010.
A recent study by the University of Toronto found that adults who experienced childhood physical abuse had a delayed recovery from depression. The research highlights the long-term impact of childhood trauma on mental health outcomes.
A recent study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that bed bug nymphs develop 2.2 days faster when living in groups than as solitary individuals. This significant difference suggests that social interaction plays a key role in accelerating bed bug development.
Research found that adult nomograms for Vancomycin dosage calculations are not accurate for children over 10, highlighting the need for personalized dosing regimens. The study's authors recommend further studies to determine the most effective dosing methods for teenagers between 10 and 18 years old.
A new study reveals that queen paperwasps have smaller visual processing brain regions than workers, suggesting environmental factors shape caste differences. The research highlights the importance of considering individual brain differences within insect colonies for studying neuroecology.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that inflated praise can have negative effects on children with low self-esteem. Children with high self-esteem actually benefit from inflated praise, while those with low self-esteem may become more cautious and less willing to take on challenges.
Researchers have identified a key 'teenage gene' that plays a role in mental health vulnerability, particularly during adolescence. The DCC gene's dysfunction has been linked to behavioral consequences that persist into adulthood.
A study found that bonobos have higher levels of thyroid hormone T3 until adulthood, unlike humans and chimpanzees. This might impact their social behavior and cognitive development, potentially leading to delayed maturation.
A new study published in Psychological Medicine found that childhood bullying significantly increases the likelihood of psychotic experiences in later life, affecting victims, perpetrators, and bully-victims. The research suggests early interventions against bullying in primary school could prevent long-term effects on mental health.
A Johns Hopkins study found hospitalized children are at high risk of life-threatening blood clots, particularly those with multiple medical conditions or central venous catheters. The research highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and preemptive treatment to prevent these clotting risks.
The Philadelphia Pediatric Device Consortium, led by CHOP and Drexel University, aims to address the shortage of medical devices designed for children. With a $1.5 million FDA grant, the consortium will provide expertise, seed funding, and business support to translate innovative ideas into practical devices.
An estimated 463 children in England start smoking every day, while 55 and 30 do so in Scotland and Wales respectively. Smoking at a young age poses significant health risks, including lung development issues and increased cancer risk.
A study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that pro-inflammatory proteins associated with adult obesity may actually protect young children from insulin resistance. The research team studied obese and non-obese African-American and Caucasian children, aged 7-9, to better understand inflammation's role in developing...
A study found that college students intended to have children about one year earlier after reading a brief online brochure about age-related fertility decline. The brochure increased their knowledge of fertility decline and in-vitro fertilization success rates, prompting them to accelerate their planned timelines.
Researchers have made a significant discovery in adult heart repair by identifying the Hippo pathway as a key regulator of cardiomyocyte proliferation. This breakthrough has the potential to improve heart function after a heart attack and reduce the severity of heart disease.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that adolescents who drink alone are more likely to develop alcohol problems in early adulthood. These solitary drinkers are also heavier drinkers and use alcohol to cope with negative emotions.
Researchers found that addressing childhood deprivation is essential to prevent damaging health behaviors in adulthood. The study, based on a 1946 birth cohort, reveals that social and economic inequalities in early life significantly impact mortality in later life.
Researchers developed a tailored pre-transplant therapy approach that significantly improves survival rates for children with Chronic Granulomatous Disease, a rare immune deficiency. The treatment results in a 93% survival rate with minimal adverse reactions, offering new hope for patients.
Research found that adolescents with poor parental supervision were more likely to be problem gamblers between ages 16-22. Parental monitoring is a known effective intervention throughout early adolescence and can help prevent future problems with gambling.
Researchers discovered that the Lin28a protein enhances tissue repair in adult mice, promoting hair regrowth and repairing damaged ears and digits. This finding opens up potential treatments for adults using drugs to boost wound healing and cellular metabolism.
A new study from Concordia University reveals that parents and peers are vital for millennials leaving home, providing both practical and emotional support. The research, conducted with 32 emerging adults, found that peers were a key source of information about moving out and adopting strategies for autonomous living.
The Strategies to Overcome and Prevent Obesity Alliance offers guidance for nonprofit hospitals to implement obesity programs addressing the needs of adults. Effective partnerships and multi-level strategies are crucial in combating this complex issue.
A Baylor University study discovered that watching R-rated movies leads to decreased church attendance and reduced importance of faith among young people. However, it had no effect on their doubts about beliefs or 'picking and choosing' teachings.
A Sam Houston State University study found that nearly four out of every five families where parents were involved with intimate partner violence had adult children who perpetrated violent acts against partners, and three out of every four families had adult children who became victims of the crime. Most participants, regardless of gen...
A recent study by Canadian researchers found a significant increase in magnet-related ingestions among children, with multiple magnet ingestion rates increasing most in the last three years. The powerful magnets are up to 10 times stronger than traditional magnets and remain available online despite product recalls.
A recent study published in Experimental Physiology has found that exercise during pregnancy significantly alters the vascular smooth muscle of offspring into adulthood. This research suggests that maternal exercise may have long-lasting implications for cardiovascular disease susceptibility in children born to exercise-trained mothers.
A UCSB anthropologist examines the enduring practice of hazing, finding a connection between its persistence across cultures and our shared evolved psychology. He suggests that group benefits may be a key factor in hazing behavior, as individuals with automatic benefits are more likely to haze.
Research found STEM graduates who participated in arts and crafts were eight times more likely to have patents or businesses than non-participants. Musical training was also crucial, with 93% of STEM graduates reporting involvement in musical activities.
Research finds that growing up poor and stressed can affect an adult's ability to regulate emotions, with lower family incomes at age 9 associated with greater activity in the amygdala and less activity in the prefrontal cortex. This dysfunction is linked to mood disorders like depression and anxiety.
A new study shows that consumers play a crucial role in creating markets through consumer innovation and community formation. The Minimoto, a modified minibike, is an example of a market emerged through these processes.
A Commonwealth Fund survey finds that over three-quarters of US adults are aware of the ACA's individual mandate, while only four in ten know about new health insurance marketplaces and premium subsidies. Broad support for expanding Medicaid is also evident, with 68% of adults favoring it in their state.
Children with high blood pressure readings are three times more likely to develop the condition as adults. The study highlights the need for pediatricians to regularly check blood pressure and weight in children.
A new study found that better verbal development in childhood is predictive of more frequent drinking and intoxication during adolescence and young adulthood. Verbal ability was linked to peer associations and sensation seeking, which may explain the association between language skills and drinking behaviors.
A study tracking 1,117 healthy adolescents found that obese children quadruple their risk of developing high blood pressure in adulthood. Overweight children double their risk. Healthy diet and exercise may help reduce this risk.
Researchers found that autoimmune type 1 diabetes is distinct from type 2, but phenotypic features can't be clearly assigned to specific disease types. The DiMelli study suggests a continuum of forms and mixed diabetes phenotypes, requiring refined criteria for diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have identified curved cog-like strips of opposing 'teeth' in the hind-leg joints of a plant-hopping insect, demonstrating precise synchronicity in leg movement. This natural gear mechanism bears remarkable engineering resemblance to those found on bicycles and car gear-boxes.
Researchers created an animal model of adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) using the TSUNAMI method, providing insight into disease progression and potential treatment. The study revealed that only moderate levels of SMN protein are needed in the adult nervous system for normal function.
A study by McGill University and Oxford University found that learning a second language after infancy stimulates new neural growth and connections. The research suggests that the difficulty of learning a second language later in life may be due to structural changes in the brain.
Research published in PLOS ONE found that fast-food marketing aimed at children emphasizes giveaways and movie tie-ins more frequently than ads targeted at adults. The study also highlights the importance of aligning advertising to children with health promotion efforts to address concerns about obesity.
A new survey found that 7.8 million young adults gained new or better coverage through the Affordable Care Act, but millions are at risk of remaining uninsured due to lack of awareness about health insurance marketplaces and Medicaid expansion. Young adults from low- and middle-income households are disproportionately affected.
A research letter reveals that indoor tanning is common among non-Hispanic white female high school students and adults ages 18 to 34 years, with significant age-related differences in prevalence. The study estimates that 29.3% of high school students and 24.9% of women in this age group engage in indoor tanning annually.
A new study reveals that bullying in childhood can lead to serious illness, poor job prospects, and strained social relationships. Bully-victims are particularly vulnerable, facing a higher risk of mental health issues, poverty, and difficulties forming long-term friendships.
According to the study, women with a history of childhood physical abuse have a 47% higher odds of obesity compared to those from non-abusive homes. Even after adjusting for other factors, women from physically abusive families still had a 35% higher odds of obesity.
A new study found that people exhibit more empathy towards battered puppies and full-grown dogs than adults, but not children. The research, which considered the opinions of 240 college students, revealed that age is a key factor in eliciting empathy.
A longitudinal study found that children with lower conscientiousness tend to experience worse health, including greater obesity, as adults. Childhood conscientiousness was significantly associated with decreased cardiovascular and metabolic system function, leading to increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Consumers of grapes and grape products have increased intakes of essential nutrients, including vitamin A, C, fiber, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. This study suggests that incorporating grapes into one's diet may lead to healthier dietary patterns and improved nutrient intake.
The American Thoracic Society has released new clinical practice guidelines for the classification, evaluation, and management of chILD in infants. The guidelines include recommendations for diagnosis, management, and research priorities.
A new study published in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery found that oversized donor lungs are associated with a 30% increased chance of survival one year after the operation. The researchers analyzed data from over 4,500 double lung transplants and single lung transplants performed between 2005 and 2010.