Articles tagged with Adults
A new study from the University of Michigan found that public awareness and matching research needs with participant characteristics are key barriers to participation. The study suggests that effective community engagement can help attract more participants to medical research.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers found that middle-aged adults are struggling to balance the demands of caring for both young adult children and aging parents. While most feel positive about helping their kids, many struggle with supporting their aging parents due to increasing needs and uncertainty.
A new study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases found that vaccinating children against rotavirus indirectly protects unvaccinated adults from severe diarrhea and vomiting. The study suggests pediatric immunization may be more cost-effective than previously thought due to reduced health care costs among adults.
A study suggests that plain packaging of tobacco products could lead to a decline in smoking rates, with estimates indicating a reduction of one percentage point among adults and three percentage points among children. The researchers relied on the expertise of international tobacco control specialists to predict the impact of generic ...
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Research found that nearly half of older teenagers and young adults engage in 'sex with an ex' after breakups. Additionally, approximately 44% of emerging adults experience at least one reconciliation with a previous romantic partner.
A study of 1,560 adult male twins identified six distinct trajectories of alcohol use, differing in level of use, rate of increase during adolescence, and persistence into adulthood. Novelty seeking and risk factors such as peer deviance, ADHD symptoms, and genetic risk were found to predict these trajectories.
A new study found that lower minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws are associated with more frequent binge episodes and less moderate drinking, persisting into later adulthood. The research suggests that raising the MLDA to 21 can prevent alcohol-related harms in underage drinkers and other people under 21.
A study of 7,500 British adults found strong links between jobs involving cleaning and cleaning agents and the development of adult asthma. Exposure to low-risk agents increased asthma risk by 20%, while high-risk exposure tripled it.
The UK's rapid increase in surrogate births over the past six years poses a risk of exploitation, particularly in informal arrangements lacking professional back-up. Overseas surrogacy arrangements are also a concern due to potential financial, physical and emotional risks to adults and children involved.
Researchers used brain scans to study how children's brains develop intellectual abilities like reading and math while watching Sesame Street. The study found that children whose neural maps resembled those of adults scored higher on standardized tests, suggesting that the brain develops along predictable pathways as we mature.
Researchers have identified 7 new genes with a key role in T-ALL, a form of leukemia primarily affecting children. The study also found that defects in the ribosome can play a role in cancer activation, offering potential new targets for treatment.
A new study by the American Academy of Neurology reveals that people without a spouse are underrepresented in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials. The study found that participants with adult child partners were more likely to be from diverse backgrounds, while those with spouse partners were more likely to be white and older.
Global life expectancy has increased by 11.1 years for men and 12.1 years for women since 1970. Notable gains in life expectancy have been observed in the Maldives, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Iran, and Peru. However, some countries, such as Haiti, Lesotho, Belarus, and Ukraine, have experienced significant declines due to various factors like...
Research identifies key challenges in providing adequate care to adult SCD patients, including increased reliance on emergency departments and hospitalizations. The studies suggest that targeted interventions can reduce unnecessary medical utilization and promote long-term disease management, ultimately improving health outcomes for th...
Research suggests that unresponsive or over-intrusive parenting can contribute to commitment-phobic adults. These individuals often adopt an 'infant-mother' intimacy model in adult relationships, seeking validation and a sense of security from their partners.
Researchers analyzed data on individuals with depression across four developmental periods, finding that early episodes last longer and increase risk of future episodes. Female participants were more likely to experience first incidence but not recurrence.
A new study tracked nearly 7,000 adults from age 11 to 45 and found that men and women with higher intelligence in childhood were less likely to develop chronic widespread pain. The study also showed that individuals with lower intelligence at age 11 had a higher risk of developing CWP.
Intimate partner violence is more likely to occur in working couples, with over 60% of women reporting victimization. The study highlights the impact of female employment on relationship dynamics and suggests that clinicians should address specific risk factors and cultural differences when treating victims.
A new Swedish study reveals that adolescents with lower peer status are at a higher risk of becoming regular or heavy smokers in adulthood. Researchers found that marginalized students, those nominated few times by their classmates, were more likely to adopt smoking as a behavior.
A new study reveals that 34.3% of students with an ASD enroll in STEM majors, higher than peers with other disabilities and the general population. However, young adults with ASD have one of the lowest overall college enrollment rates due to factors like family income and social challenges.
Research found that children as young as five behave generously when recipients can see their actions, not when sharing with an anonymous recipient. They also preferred transparent containers to opaque ones, indicating strategic decision-making about generosity.
A recent study published in Health Psychology found that people's satisfaction with life is directly impacted by their daily physical activity. By exercising just a little more than usual, individuals can significantly improve their satisfaction with life.
A new study provides mathematical support for the 'grandmother hypothesis,' which proposes that humans evolved longer adult lifespans due to grandmothers' care. The simulations indicate that with only a little bit of grandmothering, animals with chimpanzee lifespans evolve into humans in less than 60,000 years.
Dr. Block discusses advancements in Medicaid improvements, gun safety, disaster preparedness, and child development, highlighting the need for comprehensive pediatric care. He also promotes investment in children's health, education, and overall well-being.
Ashley Thomas, founder of Bridge II Sports, emphasizes the importance of sports for individuals with physical disabilities. Her nonprofit organization provides adaptive sports programs for children and adults with various disabilities, promoting confidence, self-esteem, and success.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin suggests that individuals who have their first sexual experience later than average may have more satisfying romantic relationships in adulthood. These participants were also less likely to be married and had fewer romantic partners.
Research suggests that the timing of first sexual experience can predict the quality and stability of romantic relationships in young adulthood. A study found that individuals who had their first sexual encounter later were more likely to have higher educational attainment, live with a partner, and be satisfied with their relationship.
Researchers found that being married or having graduated from high school can buffer the severity of symptoms for adults who experienced child abuse. Childhood abuse was linked to lower scores on measures of well-being, such as self-esteem and life satisfaction.
A new study in Canadian Medical Association Journal reveals that hospital-specific readmission rates vary significantly depending on the calculation method used. The study highlights the need for caution when comparing hospital performance based on these rates.
Young people in foster care face significant financial challenges as they age out of the system. Financial education and matched-savings programs can help them build assets and become financially independent adults. Experts recommend allowing young people to make mistakes and learn from their decisions to ensure financial stability.
Researchers have identified 8 new genetic regions associated with atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition affecting millions worldwide. The findings suggest overlapping susceptibility regions between atopic dermatitis and asthma, pointing to common genetic factors for allergic diseases.
A new type of firework has caused severe eye injuries and blindness in children and adults at public events, including bonfire night celebrations. Doctors call for stricter controls on the use and distribution of fireworks to prevent such accidents.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston has received a three-year grant to study healthy and unhealthy teen dating relationships. The research aims to improve the quality of teenagers' dating relationships and prevent subsequent domestic violence in adult intimate relationships.
A recent study published in Neurology found that children who experienced emotional neglect may have a higher risk of stroke in adulthood. The research, which analyzed data from over 1,000 participants, discovered a nearly three-fold increase in stroke risk among those with moderately high levels of childhood emotional neglect.
A study by Johns Hopkins University researchers found that children of immigrants perform better in school and transition to adulthood more smoothly. The advantages were comparable for both Asian and Hispanic children, suggesting a potential boost to the US labor force.
A recent study found that children of immigrants have an advantage in academic achievement and school engagement compared to their native-born peers. The research, conducted at Johns Hopkins University, analyzed data from over 10,000 children aged 13-17 and followed them into adulthood.
Infants can automatically detect and learn complex syllable dependencies in spoken language, a skill lost in adulthood. Young infants also exhibit stronger brain responses to pitch changes, suggesting a link between basic auditory skills and sophisticated rule learning abilities.
Research finds that a mother's education and years of survival are more influential on her child's adult health than maternal age. Children born to older mothers have a higher incidence of health conditions if they lose their mother at an early age, but this effect is statistically insignificant when adjusted for these factors.
A new psychology study from the University of Texas at Austin found that reliance on supernatural explanations for major life events increases with age. People of all ages tend to endorse biological explanations for certain events but also frequently support supernatural explanations, especially among children and adults.
A new study by the American Psychological Association found that 3-year-olds can evaluate the reasonableness of another person's distressed reaction and respond accordingly. The children showed concern for adults in situations involving real harm or injustice but not in cases where distress was unjustified.
A new study published in The Journal of Pediatrics finds that children who delayed gratification longer at 4 years old had lower body mass indexes (BMI) as adults. Researchers followed up with 164 participants, now in their mid-30s, and found a significant association between childhood self-control and adult BMI.
Global tobacco use remains high, with nearly half of adult men in developing countries still using tobacco products, and women starting to smoke at younger ages. Quit rates are also low, with less than 20% of adults reporting cessation in most countries.
Research from UC Berkeley reveals that girls with ADHD are more likely to struggle with internalized issues, such as low self-esteem and difficulty with relationships, as they mature. Longitudinal study finds high rates of self-injury and suicide attempts in young adulthood, highlighting the need for long-term monitoring and treatment.
A U-M study reveals that natural killer cells, a crucial part of the immune system, are not fully matured until adulthood. By blocking a specific cell signaling pathway, infants' immune systems can be boosted, potentially reducing their susceptibility to infections.
Research shows adolescents' brains mature intellectually before they mature socially or emotionally, influencing how policymakers and courts treat teenagers. The findings could impact policies on medical decision-making, autonomy, and punishment for juveniles.
A new genetic study suggests that ovaries can form new eggs throughout adulthood, increasing the number of oocytes with age. This finding contradicts the long-held assumption that females are born with a fixed number of eggs and supports postnatal oocyte renewal in mammals.
Researchers found that brain connectivity plays a crucial role in memory retrieval between childhood and adulthood, with significant changes occurring after adolescence. The study's findings suggest that the brain continues to rearrange connections to achieve adult-like performance during development.
Research published in the FASEB Journal found that pregnant mice exposed to diesel exhaust were more likely to have obese offspring with insulin resistance. The study suggests a link between air pollution exposure in utero and metabolic disorders in adulthood. Males were particularly affected, while females only showed increased weight...
Cedars-Sinai researchers found a strong connection between Kawasaki Disease and accelerated atherosclerosis, a leading cause of adult heart disease. Children with Kawasaki Disease are at increased risk of developing early-onset atherosclerosis, which can lead to hardening of the arteries.
Recent immigrant men who are overqualified for their jobs are more than three times as likely to sustain an injury at work compared to their peers. Language barriers, a lack of knowledge about health and safety, and outdated skills may contribute to this increased risk. In contrast, women in similar situations show no such association.
Researchers found a pediatric treatment regime improves long-term survival and decreases mortality rate by 40% in young adult leukemia patients without bone marrow transplant. The study suggests treating adolescent and adult patients with aggressive chemotherapy like children could lead to better outcomes.
A recent poll by the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll found that childhood obesity was ranked highest, followed by bullying, drug abuse, and child abuse and neglect. These four priorities were chosen by over half of US adults, regardless of political party affiliation or race/ethnicity.
A new study reveals that lesbian and bisexual women, particularly those who identify as more butch or femme, are at higher risk of childhood abuse and adult sexual assault. The research highlights the importance of considering gender identity and expression in targeted assessments and interventions for this vulnerable population.
Research reveals that fatherly love is critical to a person's development, with rejection having a significant impact on anxiety, insecurity, and relationships. The study suggests that the influence of one parent's rejection can be greater than the other's, highlighting the importance of fathers in child care.
Young adults were more likely to gain health insurance or stay on their parents' plans after the Affordable Care Act's passage. Many struggled with medical debt and skipped care due to cost, with those without insurance facing greater challenges.
Researchers found that non-invasive cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) increases the rate of walking adaptation and decreases it with cathode stimulation. The study suggests that tDCS can selectively be used to aid people relearning how to walk following a stroke or brain injury.
Research suggests that functional disability in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients affects their ability to achieve educational success and secure employment. Patients with JIA often experience joint damage, disability, and lowered quality of life, leading to higher rates of unemployment compared to healthy counterparts.
Research shows that adult JIA patients with higher functional disability have lower educational achievement and job stability, while those with oligoarticular JIA perform better. Education is key to success for these individuals, suggesting that career guidance and disease management are crucial for employment outcomes.
A new study by the University of Arizona reports that exposure to parental smoking in childhood increases the risk of persistent respiratory symptoms, including cough and chronic cough, into adulthood. The study found that 52.3% of children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke had persistent respiratory symptoms.
Research shows that higher education significantly reduces the negative influence of community poverty and adversity on young adults' income, assets, and job quality. Education acts as a buffer, substantially mitigating the long-term effects of early life experiences.