Indigenous Peoples
Articles tagged with Indigenous Peoples
Soil fertilization with Amazonian dark earth increases tree diameter by up to 88%
Research in Amazonas reveals that small amounts of Amazonian dark earth can increase the height and diameter of two tree species by up to 55% and 88%, respectively. The study attributes this growth to the reorganization of beneficial microorganisms around plant roots.
Beavers leave a trail as they head into the Arctic
Researchers use tree rings and satellites to date changes beavers make to the tundra landscape as they spread northwards. The study provides evidence of beaver colonization in the region starting in 2008, with satellite analysis revealing a significant expansion of surface water between 2015 and 2019.
Frontiers in Science Deep Dive webinar series: Halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 critical to avoid disastrous effects on human well-being
A global paradigm shift is needed to protect intact ecosystems and prioritize Nature Positive framework, integrating Indigenous knowledge and finance. The webinar series on May 28, 2026, will explore effective actions for people and nature, guided by the Three Conditions Framework.
Schools must do more than box-ticking to support Indigenous kids: report
A new report highlights the need for schools to embed Indigenous knowledge and practices into their curriculum and training programs. The Moombaki Cultural Learnings Project, led by Curtin University, demonstrates how authentic community-led programs can transform Aboriginal children's wellbeing and sense of belonging.
New method can reduce risk of violating Sámi rights
Researchers at Stockholm Environment Institute developed a new method to identify and reduce risks of violating Sámi rights linked to industrial projects on traditional lands. The method highlights significant risks to human rights, particularly for the Gabna Sámi reindeer herding community.
Halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 critical to avoid disastrous effects on human well-being
A new paper warns that halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 is urgent to avoid destabilizing the Earth's vital systems. The authors call for a unified 'Nature Positive' approach to global environmental goals and governance.
Inuit recommendations to address high rates of tuberculosis in Nunavik, Quebec
Inuit communities in Nunavik, Quebec, are facing a devastating tuberculosis epidemic, with rates 1000 times higher than non-Inuit populations. The study's findings highlight the need for increased healthcare resourcing and community-led initiatives to address this crisis.
American Indian and Alaska native peoples experience higher rates of fatal police violence in and around reservations
The study found that 73% of AIAN deaths from police violence occurred on or within 10 miles of reservations, despite only 40% of AIAN people living there. The authors argue that colonial policies and inequities in policing contribute to this disproportionate risk of fatal police violence.
New study identifies key factors supporting indigenous well-being
A large representative study found that 3 in 10 Indigenous adults meet criteria for healthy functioning, highlighting the importance of addressing structural barriers and promoting culturally meaningful pathways to wellness. Financial security, physical activity, and reduced chronic illness were key predictors of healthy functioning.
Carbon markets risk penalizing First Nations stewardship
A coalition of experts warns that carbon markets may be penalizing First Nations' long-term stewardship due to their 'additionality' requirements. The definition of 'additionality' often rewards restoration on degraded land, excluding protected ecosystems and traditional owners' custodianship.
New paper examines dementia inequities in Indigenous communities and the power of cultural resilience
A global study synthesizes evidence on dementia inequities in Indigenous communities, highlighting their cultural strengths as neuroprotective resources. The authors recommend centering culture and community in brain health research to promote lifelong equity and strengths-based models of dementia care.
Indigenous Peoples and local communities in three continents report a drastic decline in bird body mass
A global study documents the collective ecological memory of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, revealing a consistent pattern of large-bodied bird species disappearing from local environments replaced by smaller-bodied species, with average bird mass declining from 1500g to 535g over eight decades.
At AAAS, professor Krystal Tsosie argues the future of science must be Indigenous-led
Krystal Tsosie emphasizes Indigenous science offers frameworks for equitable governance, accountability, and stewardship in genomics and AI. Her talk at the AAAS Annual Meeting highlights the need to recognize Indigenous ways of knowing and include them in advancing science responsibly.
University of Oklahoma researcher awarded NIH grant to advance tribally defined approaches to genomic research
A University of Oklahoma researcher has been awarded a competitive NIH grant to advance tribally defined genomic research approaches. The project, called Partnerships for Indigenous-led ELSI Research (PIER), will strengthen meaningful collaboration with Indigenous communities and promote Indigenous-driven approaches to genomic research.
A wild potato that changed the story of agriculture in the American Southwest
Researchers analyzed stone tools from 14 archaeological sites and found starch granules from the Four Corners Potato, supporting early domestication. The study reveals that Indigenous people intentionally cultivated and transported the tuber across the Colorado Plateau.
Across cultures, people combine reference frames to orient themselves
Research suggests that people use a combination of egocentric and allocentric reference frames to navigate complex environments, regardless of cultural background. This integration allows individuals to effectively track objects and movements in their surroundings.
More than 55% of Cerrado native vegetation already lost, new review reveals
A comprehensive review highlights the Cerrado's ecological crisis, with over 55% of native vegetation lost primarily for agricultural expansion. The region faces a silent water crisis, threatening biodiversity, economy, and climate resilience.
Mercury exposure in northern communities linked to eating waterfowl
A new study by the University of Waterloo found that consuming local waterfowl may lead to higher levels of mercury and omega-3 fatty acids in Indigenous communities. Researchers suggest including waterfowl in monitoring programs to balance nutrition and risk reduction.
Giant clams thrive with Indigenous management in American Sāmoa
A new study reveals that giant clam populations in American Sāmoa are stable and abundant due to traditional community-based resource management. Village-managed closures outperform federally protected no-take areas, highlighting the effectiveness of cultural stewardship.
AMS Science Preview: Volcanic rain, dust storms, and unstable Antarctic air
Recent research reveals that volcanic eruptions can cause unpredictable weather patterns, including volcanic rain, dust storms, and unstable Antarctic air. The study also found that the Antarctic surface atmosphere has become less stable and more prone to gravity waves since the 1950s.
First Nations Australians twice as likely to be digitally excluded: report
The Mapping the Digital Gap report found that three in four First Nations people living in remote communities are digitally excluded, facing barriers to accessing and using online services. Despite an 8.7 point improvement in digital ability for First Nations people in very remote communities, the gap remains significant.
Tropical Australian study sets new standard for Indigenous-led research
A new study highlights the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems while building long-term environmental and cultural knowledge. The research, co-designed by Indigenous leadership and RMIT University scientists, found that a mangrove forest on the Barron River estuary stores over 2,000 tonnes of carbon annually.
Rare stone tool cache tells story of trade and ingenuity
A large bundle of stone tools was deliberately buried near a waterhole in the remote outback around 170 years ago. The tools were likely used by Indigenous Australians to facilitate trade and daily life. Archaeologists from Griffith University have uncovered this cache, providing valuable insights into the region's history.
Researchers warn of the need for Brazil to turn promises into practical actions at COP30
Researchers warn that Brazil's domestic policies must align with international commitments on forest conservation and climate justice. The country must take concrete actions, such as reversing anti-environmental policies and protecting indigenous peoples' rights.
Climate resilience found in traditional Hawaiian fishponds
A study published in npj Ocean Sustainability reveals that traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko iʻa) effectively shield fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. The research found that loko iʻa fish populations were more resilient to rising water temperatures than those in surrounding estuaries.
When only the strong shells survive: Archaeology’s fresh approach to turn oyster shells into tools of conservation
Scientists study ancient oyster populations to guide present-day restoration efforts. By analyzing shell size and breakage, researchers can interpret how intensively communities harvested oysters, shedding light on the challenges of rebuilding depleted reef ecosystems.
High symbolism, high stakes mark historic 1st meeting of new biodiversity body dedicated to elevating the role and contributions of indigenous peoples and local communities
The Subsidiary Body on Article 8(j) and Other Provisions of the Convention Related to Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities has been established to elevate the role and contributions of these groups. The body aims to promote greater environmental democracy, with women and youth expertise being reflected in its work.
Not hunters but collectors: the bone that challenges the ‘humans wiped out Australian megafauna’ theory
A new study suggests that Indigenous Australians may have been fossil collectors, rather than hunters, of Australia's megafauna. The researchers re-analyzed a fossilized tibia bone with an incision and found that it was likely already fossilized when the cut occurred.
Native American stereotypes, as seen by Native Americans
A Cornell University study found that middle school-age Cherokee students cited cultural activities, financial privilege, and substance abuse as common stereotypes about themselves or other Native Americans. The research highlights the importance of understanding prevalent stereotypes to support students' development and counter them.
University of Oklahoma researchers propose novel solution to Indian Health Service underfunding
University of Oklahoma researchers suggest creating a trust fund to increase and sustain funding for the Indian Health Service, addressing chronic underfunding that has led to health disparities among Indigenous populations. The proposed trust fund model is similar to the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund and aims to generate ongo...
Insights from 15 years of collaborative microbiome research with Indigenous peoples in the Peruvian Amazon
Researchers developed a framework for building trust-based partnerships with Indigenous communities to study microbiomes. They worked closely with Matsés leaders and community members, incorporating cultural differences and transparency into their methods.
Little-known strep bacteria behind growing number of severe infections
A new study reveals rising rates of invasive SDSE infections across Australia, particularly among older Australians and those from remote regions. The research highlights disparities in health outcomes between regions and populations, emphasizing the need for improved surveillance and prevention strategies.
Research highlights the need for culturally specific screening tools
A recent study from Edith Cowan University reveals a lack of culturally specific and validated screening tools to address eating disorders among Aboriginal youth in Australia. The research found that 28.6% of Aboriginal youth were affected by eating disorders, with nighttime binge eating being the most common occurrence.
New study develops culturally-informed food insecurity screener for Navajo Nation patients
A new study has created a culturally-informed approach to screening for food insecurity among Navajo Nation patients, reducing stigma and improving patient comfort. The alternative screener reflects local food traditions and community food access better, capturing unique aspects of the issue.
European colonizers altered the genetic ancestry of Indigenous peoples in southern Africa
A genomic analysis of over 1,200 people from across South Africa reveals how colonial-era European, Indigenous Khoe-San peoples, and enslaved people contributed to the modern-day gene pool. European genes were more common in males, while Indigenous genes were more common in females.
Environment: Indigenous Amazon territories benefit human health
Analysis found that Indigenous Territories with high forest cover can decrease disease rates, including malaria and pneumonia. Legal protection is key to maintaining this effect.
University of Oklahoma researchers aim to reduce indigenous cancer disparities
American Indian and Alaska Native residents in Oklahoma face significant cancer disparities due to barriers in accessing lifesaving cancer care. A new care coordination and communication program aims to address these challenges by facilitating virtual huddles between healthcare teams.
Indigenous researcher revives traditional medical practices of his people
An ethnobotanist from the Pataxó Hã-Hã-Hãi Indigenous Land in Brazil has revived ancestral healing knowledge to treat diseases like parasitic worms, diabetes, and hypertension. He discovered 43 medicinal plants used for these diseases, with 79% consistent with recent scientific literature.
Archaeologists use X-rays to distinguish iron from different periods of America’s colonial past
A new study demonstrates that microscopic differences in iron can be spotted using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, allowing archaeologists to identify the origin of Spanish iron objects. This technique follows a quiet revolution in southeast archaeology, where metal detectors have been adopted for large-scale survey work.
The academic journal “Polar Science” features Sustainable development in the Arctic for Indigenous peoples
The Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II research program has led to a cross-disciplinary study on sustainable development in the Arctic for Indigenous peoples. The goal is to improve health, well-being, and security of Arctic communities while conserving ecosystem structures and resources.
Virtual care network for rural and First Nations communities
The RTVS network, launched in 2020, provides a range of virtual services to support patients, physicians, and health care providers in rural communities. The program has seen increased use and benefits, including improved access to primary, emergency, and specialized care.
New book Terraglossia reclaims language, Country and culture
Dr Dank's latest work explores how English language suppresses First Nations' voices and cultural disconnections. She draws on her experiences to reclaim the concept of 'terraglossia', coining a word that highlights the importance of Aboriginal languages.
Roadblock for traffic injury compensation for Aboriginal people
New research reveals complex challenges Aboriginal people face when seeking support after a road traffic injury, including lack of awareness and culturally insensitive systems. The study calls for a national overhaul of compensation and return-to-work programs centered on Indigenous knowledge and cultural determinants of health.
Asians made humanity’s longest prehistoric migration and shaped the genetic landscape in the Americas, finds NTU Singapore-led study
A groundbreaking NTU Singapore-led study has identified the earliest known Asian migrants who traveled over 20,000km from North Asia to South America. The GenomeAsia100K study reveals that these ancient humans arrived in the Americas approximately 14,000 years ago, diverging into four major groups and adapting to diverse environments.
Online translators could easily learn Navajo, related languages, study suggests
A Dartmouth team's AI model recognized Navajo with near-perfect accuracy, identifying related languages such as Apache and Native Alaskan languages. The study suggests that this technology could be a bridge to including smaller languages in online translation services.
Native American names extend the earthquake history of northeastern North America
Researchers are extending the earthquake history of northeastern North America by analyzing Native American place names and languages, revealing regular seismic activity and past large earthquakes. The study found that words for earthquake exist in several tribes' languages, suggesting a repetitive phenomenon.
Research news from the Ecological Society of America
Research articles explore relative effectiveness of wildfire fuel treatments, geese impact on Arctic breeding grounds, bumble bee foraging behavior in agricultural areas, and the discovery of epiphytes in cities.
UTA takes lead with mobile lab to address rural health care crisis
The University of Texas at Arlington has launched a new Mobile Simulation Lab to tackle workforce and training challenges in rural areas. The lab, equipped with advanced patient manikins and simulation bays, will provide specialized training for local healthcare providers to expand their expertise.
Author emphasizes social dimension of international development
A new book chapter by Brent Metz discusses the difficulties of community-based international development, emphasizing the need for facilitators to bridge power dynamics. The author shares insights from his work with the Ch'orti' Maya people of Guatemala, highlighting the importance of regular meetings and training to garner participation.
‘You don’t just throw them in a box.’ Archaeologists, Indigenous scholars call on museums to better care for animal remains
A team of archaeologists and Indigenous scholars calls on museums to better care for animal remains, recognizing power imbalances and respecting Native American traditions. The approach emphasizes self-reflection, lifelong learning, and partnering with Indigenous groups to rethink catalogue, storage, and display methods.
Transboundary conservation shapes natural resource politics and geopolitics in the Maya Forest
The book critically examines the region's borderlands, remoteness, and geopolitics, highlighting the entanglement of conservation, knowledge production, and power relations. The authors shed light on the Maya Forest as a discourse promoting new developmental agendas, including the Maya Train project.
Recognizing Indigenous rights in environmental data
A team of researchers recommends incorporating principles like collective benefit and ethical governance into ecological data practices to align with existing data infrastructures. They suggest establishing collaborative relationships with Indigenous rights holders and exploring how data can be aligned with Indigenous expertise and wor...
Guidance on animal-borne infections in the Canadian Arctic
The review highlights seven zoonotic infections in people, including those transmitted through traditional diets and hunting practices. Climate change is affecting the local ecosystem, altering animal behavior and parasite life cycles, posing a risk to vulnerable populations.
MEXICO: How animals, people, and rituals created Teotihuacán
Researchers uncovered nearly 200 animal remains at Teotihuacán's Moon Pyramid, shedding light on ancient rituals and politics. The discovery highlights the importance of apex predators like golden eagles and jaguars, which were venerated and sacrificed by human communities.
Pacific curators restore Indigenous voices to colonial-era collections
The exhibition, Fault Lines, examines interactions between Indigenous communities and colonial institutions in the Pacific region. It features newly commissioned artistic responses and historic artefacts to examine the enduring legacies of cultural extraction and destruction during the colonial era.
Genetic study of native hazelnut challenges misconceptions about how ancient Indigenous peoples used the land
A genetic study of the beaked hazelnut reveals that ancient Indigenous peoples cultivated and traded this plant across British Columbia. The research challenges settler-colonial narratives by establishing a large-scale cultivation network dating back 7,000 years.
Study reveals mammoth as key food source for ancient Americans
Scientists uncovered the first direct evidence that ancient Americans primarily relied on mammoth and other large animals for food. The study sheds light on both the rapid expansion of humans throughout the Americas and the extinction of large ice age mammals.
With Indigenous heritage sites under threat, KFN-SFU collaborative study identifies pathways to enforce Nation-led cultural heritage protection
A new research collaboration between the K’ómoks First Nation and Simon Fraser University highlights how Indigenous cultural heritage policies can protect archaeological sites threatened by development. The study found that the K’ómoks First Nation’s Cultural Heritage Policy provides a pathway to reconciliation and greater certainty fo...
Peaches spread across North America through Indigenous networks
Researchers at Penn State found that Indigenous communities played key roles in the adoption and dispersal of peaches across the continent. Peaches were likely widespread across Interior Southeast settlements as early as 1620, 100 years after Spanish expeditions in Florida and Georgia.