Articles tagged with Unemployment
A North Carolina State University study finds that agricultural workers in states requiring unemployment insurance spend 4.6 weeks fewer unemployed than those without insurance, earning 9% less upon re-hiring. Workers with access to benefits can find better-paying jobs.
Researchers discovered that reflecting on alternative scenarios where an institution did not exist can increase employee commitment to the organization. This 'near-loss' mentality fosters a positive view of current circumstances, leading to improved morale and institutional prosperity.
A study by OSU researchers found that rural Oregonians use similar rates of public assistance programs as urban areas, except for food stamps. This may be due to differences in eligibility requirements and social network support. The findings highlight the need for policymakers to address access issues in rural areas.
A new study by the University of Maryland and other institutions found that the racial gap in violent crime has narrowed, but still exists, particularly in communities with higher rates of divorce, unemployment, and drug use. The study analyzed data from 80 US cities between 1960 and 2000 and found that the gap most pronounced in these...
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that metacognitive activities like goal setting and plan development impact early job search stages, while positive emotions play a larger role in later stages. Conscientiousness and extraversion also influence these processes.
A new study found that job programs can successfully mitigate increased rates of suicides and alcohol abuse during economic downturns. The research team analyzed data from European Union countries over three decades and found that investing in active labor market programs can prevent a rise in deaths during recession.
A study published in The Lancet found that economic crises are associated with rising suicide rates, particularly among working-age populations. Active labor market programs can help reduce the negative impact of unemployment on mortality rates, especially if implemented with adequate social protection mechanisms.
A new study found that job loss can lead to an increased risk of developing new health problems, such as hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes, even after finding a new job. Job churning, or high rates of job loss with low unemployment, also has negative health consequences for workers.
A recent study by the University of Bath found that strict labor market regulation is associated with higher unemployment rates worldwide. The research analyzed data from 73 countries and discovered that relaxed regulations could have reduced unemployment in Italy by up to 5.6 percentage points among young people.
Research found that receiving unemployment benefits reduces both economic and psychological stress, leading to healthier behaviors. The study suggests that financial support during times of job instability is crucial in mitigating negative health effects.
A meta-analysis of 36 studies found that cancer survivors are 1.37 times more likely to be unemployed than healthy control participants, with higher risks for breast and gastrointestinal cancers. Long-term medical and psychological effects may cause social functioning impairments, including employment difficulties.
Only about one-tenth of unemployed workers secure COBRA coverage, leaving millions at risk due to unaffordable premiums. Low-wage workers are disproportionately affected, with limited public coverage options, and policymakers should consider expanding Medicaid eligibility to provide critical support.
Mass privatisation programmes coincided with large increases in male mortality in some countries. The study found a 12.8% rise in short-term adult male mortality rates after implementation of mass privatisation, mainly attributed to unemployment and stress.
A new study by UCLA sociologists found that even a single job displacement has a lasting impact on workers' inclination to volunteer and participate in various social and community groups. Workers who experienced involuntary displacement were 35% less likely to be involved in their communities than those who never experienced a job loss.
A cooperative fishery program for Kodiak rockfish reduced bycatch and improved retention rates, resulting in a boost to the local economy. The program also increased production of value-added fillets and helped achieve conservation goals, with almost 50% more pelagic gear catches.
Research confirms connection between job loss and poor health, with those who lose jobs for health reasons experiencing more severe depression and detrimental health outcomes. Reemployment is crucial in improving health outcomes, especially for those who remain unemployed.
A six-year study found that higher unemployment rates were associated with more penetrating trauma admissions, while lower unemployment rates correlated with increased blunt trauma admissions. The authors suggest that socioeconomic status and demographics play a role in the types of trauma admissions.
A UCLA-led study examines 48 years of White House press conferences, finding that economic downturns and second-term effects trigger more aggressive questioning. The researchers also discovered that journalists become more restrained on foreign affairs but still grill presidents on domestic issues.
A University of Cincinnati researcher finds that unions effectively serve as allies for the unemployed, providing support and mobilizing action. However, a precarious balance exists between union interests and those of the unemployed, with socio-economic matters dominating the debate.
Adults who survived childhood cancer are twice as likely to be unemployed than those without a history of childhood cancer. Those treated for brain or central nervous system tumors face a particularly high risk, while blood-cell and bone marrow cancer survivors experience an elevated but non-significant risk.
Patients with severe occupational hand eczema (OHE) are at higher risk for unemployment, prolonged sick leave, and changes in job status. Those aged 40+, lower socioeconomic status, or experiencing low quality of life are particularly affected.
A recent study by Cornell University researchers reveals that Mexican immigrants settling in upstate New York communities are marginalized and often unemployed, with limited access to education and social connections. The study found that those with social ties to community members fare significantly better than those without.
The chemistry job market remains challenging due to rising costs, particularly in the wake of a record-breaking hurricane season that has battered refineries in the Gulf Coast region. Despite this, median starting salaries for chemists have increased, with bachelor's level chemists earning $32,500 and Ph.D. chemists earning $65,000.
Patients with facial lacerations and fractures report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and marital conflict. They also experience problems with alcohol consumption and occupational functioning.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that individuals with low socioeconomic status are at a higher risk of developing mental illness. The study suggests that economic stress, unemployment, and housing insecurity contribute to this increased risk.
A study by Professor Francis Green found no evidence to suggest that successive generations of workers have higher expectations from their jobs, leading to disappointment. The investigation suggests a general trend of falling well-being among British and German workers, but fails to explain the decline in Germany.
Researchers at Yale University found that losing a job near retirement age significantly increases the risk of stroke. The study, which analyzed data from six years of the national Health and Retirement Survey, identified 457 workers who were either laid off or left jobless due to a plant shutdown.
Research by Professor Christopher Martin and Dr George Bratsiotis finds that monetary policy significantly reduces unemployment rates. The studies suggest that wage rises have a greater detrimental impact on employment levels when monetary policies aim to stabilize inflation, contradicting union views.
The ACS survey found mixed results, with new bachelor's-level chemistry graduates facing a median salary of $31,000, down $1,200 from the previous year. Despite this, unemployment rates remain low. In contrast, master's and Ph.D. level graduates saw increases in salaries, but full-time employment rates declined significantly due to mor...
A recent study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that individuals with depressive symptoms are more likely to experience unemployment or loss of income. The research suggests a significant economic impact of depression on employment and income, highlighting the need for increased awareness and treatment.
A study examining associations between male and female alcohol problems, drug use, and risk of intimate partner violence found that female alcohol-related problems were associated with an increased risk of moderate and severe male IPV. Couples living in high-unemployment neighborhoods were also at increased risk for severe IPV.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that falling wages and rising unemployment among men without college educations were significantly associated with increases in property and violent crimes between 1979 and 1997. The findings suggest that labor market conditions play a crucial role in shaping crime rates.
A new study by Northeastern University finds that Massachusetts has seen an unprecedented increase in unemployment, with the state's rate rising to over 80% in just over a year. College-educated workers are disproportionately affected, with many facing layoffs in high-tech and engineering fields.
An international study found that unemployed individuals who received welfare-type benefits reported negative health effects, while those with unemployment insurance payments did not. This study suggests that need-based benefits like welfare are ineffective in maintaining the health of the unemployed.
The fourth annual America's Children report shows a decline in childhood mortality, teen birth rates, and poverty. The adolescent birth rate has reached its lowest level ever recorded, with the sharpest decline among black, non-Hispanic girls.
Research reveals a correlation between male unemployment and lower birthweights in Norway and Sweden. The study suggests that the indirect effects of unemployment on stressed partners and community stress can lead to increased risk of preterm delivery, low infant birthweight, and subsequent infant illness.
A two-year study found that environmental stressors, such as unemployment and lack of health insurance, contribute to high blood pressure in young African-American males. An intervention team's efforts led to a 50% blood pressure control rate and a 75% decrease in emergency room visits.
Researchers found a strong correlation between government size and jobless rates in the world's seven largest countries. Larger governments tend to impose higher tax rates and provide public health and unemployment insurance, which can reduce job opportunities.
Despite record unemployment rates for science-trained professionals, professors fail to encourage students to pursue careers outside the lab. Experts report that jobs in physical sciences are severely limited, leading many specialized workers to end up underemployed or in low-paying academic appointments.