A study found that vibrating insoles can significantly improve balance and reduce sway among elderly participants. Younger individuals also showed reduced sway with stimulation, suggesting the potential of noise-based devices to enhance motor control performance.
A new approach to monitoring suicide trends suggests that favourable overall rates may hide increasing rates of years lost due to suicide among young people. This analysis of English and Welsh data reveals a potential decline in life expectancy for this age group.
A study of 1782 first-year university students in Auckland found a high prevalence of recreational nitrous oxide use. The survey revealed that many students were unaware of the potential health risks associated with this substance.
A study by sociologists at the University of Bristol found that young women in their 20s and 30s tend to hold traditional views on family life. Many prioritize motherhood and a close relationship with their mothers, even if they have career aspirations. The researchers also identified four distinct career patterns among young adults: '...
A study analyzing cases of first stroke among young people in Northern Manhattan found that young blacks and Hispanics were more likely to experience a stroke, with the risk being 2.4 times higher for blacks and 2.5 times higher for Hispanics compared to whites. Young men were also more likely to have intracerebral hemorrhage than women.
A study compared the impact of young adult teams (YAT) and ad hoc services on young disabled people's participation in society. YATs were found to be more effective, with participants being 2.5 times more likely to engage in activities. The findings suggest that coordinated multidisciplinary teams can make a difference at no extra cost.
Young people are more likely to engage in online political activity, with 30% aged 15-24 participating online compared to 10% offline. Internet users are also more likely to contact political figures and engage in discussions. However, most political organisations struggle to use the internet creatively to reach new constituencies.
A study analyzing US commercials aired during children's shows found a surge in fast-food portion sizes since the 1970s. Researchers suggest this could contribute to childhood obesity and heart disease if combined with decreased physical activity.
The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study emphasizes the importance of involving adolescents in their own health promotion. Young people offer a unique perspective and valuable insights that can improve survey design, outcomes, and overall effectiveness.
Chicago chemist James P. Shoffner has been honored with the American Chemical Society's Award for Encouraging Disadvantaged Students into Careers in the Chemical Sciences. Through initiatives like Project SEED, he provides opportunities for young students from inner cities to gain laboratory experience and connect with role models.
The book highlights the success stories of 92% of AAAS internship program graduates, who went on to secure full-time jobs or graduate school. The study also explores the impact of laws like ADA and the role of mentors and families in overcoming barriers to employment.
A joint ESRC-funded research study found that young people between 16-25 in North East England struggle with social skills, leading to marginalization and exclusion. The study highlights the need for targeted support and policies that address structural barriers rather than blaming individual victims.
A study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion found that teens with positive role models and those who participate in religious activities are less likely to use tobacco. The study suggests that taking a positive, asset-based approach may help reduce tobacco use among young people.
A study found that young athletes are more prone to sudden death due to cardiovascular diseases, with a higher risk of 2.5 times compared to non-athletes. Enhanced pre-participation screening methods, including electrocardiograms, are recommended to identify affected athletes.
Research suggests that parents who are both firm and allow for some autonomy have a lower degree of conflict and avoid problem teenagers. Delinquency at age 12 or 13 is widespread, with smoking and drinking linked to increased delinquent acts.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that psychological factors, such as loving to play the sport and having a positive attitude, are more important than physical gifts in achieving athletic success. Coaches also cited criticism and pressure as the most harmful forces on young athletes' development.
Young people in Eastern Europe perceive nationalities as competent or moral based on economic factors and mutual relationships. Germans, Britons, and Italians are viewed highly for competence, while Poles, Hungarians, and Czechs are considered awkward. Nationalism's impact on perceived morality is also significant.
Most youth violence prevention programs lack scientific evidence, with only a few having undergone rigorous evaluations. Conflict management skills training and psycho-educational strategies show promise but require further research.
A national survey by MTV and Yale University finds that nearly 9 out of 10 young people (87%) believe they are invulnerable to getting the AIDS virus, despite high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sex. The study highlights a need for accurate health information and education, particularly among marginalized groups.