Articles tagged with Young People
Friendly young people are sensitive to the influence of others on their alcohol use, with men and extroverts drinking more than others. Upbringing, culture, and social environment also play a role in determining drinking behavior.
Early onset type 2 diabetes in adolescents is associated with rapid progression of complications, including hypertension, nephropathy, retinopathy, and psychiatric disorders. The unborn children of pregnant young women are also at increased risk.
A new study by Dr. Jo Phoenix reveals that magistrates often disregard Youth Offending Teams' advice and rely on stereotypes when making judgments, placing the responsibility of lawbreaking firmly with young people or their families. The research highlights material and social difficulties experienced by young offenders, but these narr...
Young males are disproportionately affected by road traffic accidents, with those under 25 nearly three times more likely to die than women in the same age group. The World Health Organisation reports an estimated 1.2 million annual deaths worldwide due to RTAs.
A national study from Tufts University reveals that college students know more about politics than pop culture, with half able to name their U.S. senator or representative and nearly two-thirds knowing at least one of their senators.
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that teens ponder risks longer than adults, leading to a higher likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviors. The findings suggest that interventions should focus on developing 'gist-based' thinking to avoid dangers rather than weighing pros and cons.
A new report suggests that adolescents make decisions based on weighing risks and benefits, similar to economists' ideal, but also relying on intuitive reasoning. This challenges the common notion of adolescents being reckless and impulsive.
A review of 268 qualitative studies on young people's (under 25's) sexual behavior found that factors influencing their decisions are strikingly similar worldwide. The study identified seven key themes, including unreliable indicators and social factors that affect condom use.
A review of global studies reveals that young people's sexual behavior is influenced by stereotypes about men and women's roles, leading to inadequate condom use. Social expectations, such as feeling pressure to have sex or worrying about one's reputation, can significantly hinder the effectiveness of safer sex campaigns.
Research reveals that young people who use condoms often apply them too late or remove them too soon, increasing the risk of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Those with a close relationship with their mothers are more likely to use condoms correctly.
A study suggests that international exercise guidelines for young people should recommend higher levels of physical activity to lower their risk of cardiovascular disease. The current guidelines, which recommend one hour of moderate-intensity exercise per day, may be insufficient.
A 25-year study analyzing over 4,000 young people with Type 1 diabetes found clusters of cases at specific geographical locations and time intervals. The results suggest that infections may be triggering the condition in genetically susceptible individuals.
A new study reveals that both young people and older individuals think older people are happier than themselves, but research shows the opposite is true. The study found that individuals tend to mis-remember their own happiness as youths and overestimate their future happiness in old age.
The study found that most homeless young people prefer small, non-monetary incentives to take part in research. Researchers should involve them in design and provide feedback to encourage greater participation. The findings highlight the need for ethical guidelines in research with homeless young people.
Research found lack of training and employment led to violent uprising, while reintegration projects struggled to find work for newly-trained ex-soldiers. Millions spent on vocational training, but many ended up working for subsistence wages in mines.
A Penn State study found that perfectionist fathers can reinforce negative eating habits in their sons and daughters, which can lead to anorexia and other clinical illnesses. The researchers suggest that treating maladaptive eating disorders requires a focus on the patient's relational network, including communication with parents.
A study found that young people prefer vinyl due to its visual appeal and the physical interaction required. This resistance against the music industry's attempts to define what's popular is a liberating experience for these teens.
A lack of specialist training for nurses is failing adolescent cancer patients, according to a nurse manager at the Manchester Teenage Cancer Trust Unit. The unique needs of teenagers and young adults with cancer require expertise in disease management, symptom control, and psychosocial issues.
A Northwestern University researcher found that online communities of young people (10-16) demonstrate high levels of civic involvement, care for their communities, and exhibit unique leadership styles. These leaders prioritize synthesis, social ability, and persuasiveness over traditional traits.
A US study found that young people who viewed more alcohol ads drank more alcohol, even those under 21. The study controlled for other factors like total sales and advertising spending.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in unravelling the causes of sudden cardiac death in young people, linking it to genetic mutations in calcium release channels. These mutations destroy the channels' ability to work properly after stress or exercise, leading to fatal heart rhythms.
A study analyzing emergency department visits by young people aged 7-24 years found that nearly half (56.1%) received a mental disorder diagnosis, with depressive disorders strongly associated with inpatient admission. The findings highlight substantial underrecognition of mental illness and inadequate referral for follow-up care.
A new study found that people aged 65-93 were more likely to ask personal questions in public, despite agreeing that such behavior is socially inappropriate. This may be due to weakening inhibitory control related to normal aging, according to Associate Professor Bill von Hippel.
The 'I'm a Kid Too' project engages adoptive children with severe medical diagnoses in photo-documentation, promoting healing and self-expression. The program also educates healthcare professionals through visual storytelling, aiming to treat children as individuals, not just diagnoses.
The UK has seen a significant decline in deaths from volatile substance abuse, with 51 deaths recorded in 2003, the lowest annual total since 1980. Butane cigarette lighter refills were found to be a major contributor to these deaths, particularly among under-18 year olds.
A progressive reduction in age at first intercourse has been observed among UK young people, with women twice as likely to regret their first experience. Meanwhile, social attitudes towards sexual behavior have relaxed, particularly for the young, but monogamy remains a widely accepted value.
Researchers developed a risk score based on age, sex, smoking, and obesity to identify young people with advanced atherosclerotic lesions. The study found that high-risk adolescents and young adults can benefit from targeted advice and lifestyle changes to reduce their long-term cardiovascular disease risk.
A new book explores how changing social and economic conditions are reshaping the transition to adulthood, with many young people not completing key milestones until their 30s. The authors argue that institutions and policies need to be revamped to provide stronger support for vulnerable groups.
Research suggests shared residence isn't always better for children, with rivalries and over-controlling parents causing harm. Flexible approaches respecting young people's changing needs are recommended instead.
Kwaanza, a spiritual and family-based celebration, is gaining popularity among Caribbean communities as an alternative to Christmas. Young people from the region express cynicism towards Christmas's emphasis on consumer culture, instead embracing Kwaanza's focus on family unity and community.
A study of 29 adolescents who had been conceived through 'open-identity' sperm donors found that all but one young person had a neutral or positive response to their origins. The majority expressed curiosity about their donor and sought a connection, not a paternal relationship. This finding contradicts stereotypes and suggests that op...
A recent study found that teenage girls are more likely than boys to start smoking, with 31% of girls and 16% of boys aged 15-16 regularly indulging. The researchers suggest that positive attitudes towards smoking, living with smokers, and having friends who smoke may contribute to this trend.
A recent study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that energy drinks like Red Bull do not improve physical performance when consumed with alcohol. The researchers surveyed Brazilian nightclub-goers and found that the combination of energy drinks and alcohol did not reduce depressant effects or increase stim...
A recent survey found that young people are more likely to smoke and have poor eating habits, with rates of obesity increasing across all ethnic groups. Despite some improvements in older adults, these unhealthy behaviors are expected to have serious consequences for future generations.
A study by Professor Gill Jones found that young adults are facing difficulties in achieving independence due to financial constraints, with many relying on parental support. The study highlights the need for clear family law and government policies to address this issue, which affects both middle-class and working-class young people.
Researchers found that exposure to bovine material alone cannot explain the young age of vCJD cases in the UK; an additional age-dependent susceptibility factor is required. The study suggests that permeability of the intestinal barrier changes with age, but further research is needed.
The traditional definition of adulthood is shifting, with education, employment, and financial independence becoming key markers. Researchers found that it takes longer for young adults to become self-sufficient, with many living in their parents' homes or requiring financial assistance from their families.
The editorial emphasizes the importance of adolescent participation in identifying problems and devising strategies for improving health. Key findings include slow progress in specialist health services for adolescents, but also highlight the need for non-judgmental information, education, and accessible services tailored to their needs.
The program, which translates research into prevention programming, focused on mothers and their 11-year-old children. Participants showed improved skills in parenting behaviors, such as discipline and communication, leading to better outcomes for the young people.
A review of general population longitudinal studies found consistent associations between cannabis use and lower educational attainment and increased use of other illicit drugs. However, the evidence was less clear on psychological health problems and problematic behavior. The authors emphasize the need for more research to better unde...
The report highlights upstate New York's slow economic recovery from deindustrialization, with average wages rising only 2% from 1980 to 2000. The authors call for state policy efforts and federal support to diversify jobs and stimulate growth.
A study by Janis Whitlock found that urban youth feel disconnected from their schools and communities, leading to feelings of invisibility. The research highlights the importance of school and community connectedness in protecting against negative outcomes such as violence, risky behavior, and dropping out of school.
Research found brief, in-person interventions are best for hazardous drinkers under 24. Computerized approaches with individualized feedback also show promise for college students. These methods can be delivered through electronic means, addressing barriers such as distance and fear of judgment.
Researchers have developed a conceptual model examining how young people learn to use and abuse credit cards. They found that parents have the greatest influence on a young person's credit card behavior, with children learning from direct teaching and modeling of their own behavior. The study highlights the importance of understanding ...
A study found that vibrating insoles can significantly improve balance and reduce sway among elderly participants. Younger individuals also showed reduced sway with stimulation, suggesting the potential of noise-based devices to enhance motor control performance.
A new approach to monitoring suicide trends suggests that favourable overall rates may hide increasing rates of years lost due to suicide among young people. This analysis of English and Welsh data reveals a potential decline in life expectancy for this age group.
A study of 1782 first-year university students in Auckland found a high prevalence of recreational nitrous oxide use. The survey revealed that many students were unaware of the potential health risks associated with this substance.
A study by sociologists at the University of Bristol found that young women in their 20s and 30s tend to hold traditional views on family life. Many prioritize motherhood and a close relationship with their mothers, even if they have career aspirations. The researchers also identified four distinct career patterns among young adults: '...
A study analyzing cases of first stroke among young people in Northern Manhattan found that young blacks and Hispanics were more likely to experience a stroke, with the risk being 2.4 times higher for blacks and 2.5 times higher for Hispanics compared to whites. Young men were also more likely to have intracerebral hemorrhage than women.
A study compared the impact of young adult teams (YAT) and ad hoc services on young disabled people's participation in society. YATs were found to be more effective, with participants being 2.5 times more likely to engage in activities. The findings suggest that coordinated multidisciplinary teams can make a difference at no extra cost.
Young people are more likely to engage in online political activity, with 30% aged 15-24 participating online compared to 10% offline. Internet users are also more likely to contact political figures and engage in discussions. However, most political organisations struggle to use the internet creatively to reach new constituencies.
A study analyzing US commercials aired during children's shows found a surge in fast-food portion sizes since the 1970s. Researchers suggest this could contribute to childhood obesity and heart disease if combined with decreased physical activity.
The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study emphasizes the importance of involving adolescents in their own health promotion. Young people offer a unique perspective and valuable insights that can improve survey design, outcomes, and overall effectiveness.
Chicago chemist James P. Shoffner has been honored with the American Chemical Society's Award for Encouraging Disadvantaged Students into Careers in the Chemical Sciences. Through initiatives like Project SEED, he provides opportunities for young students from inner cities to gain laboratory experience and connect with role models.
The book highlights the success stories of 92% of AAAS internship program graduates, who went on to secure full-time jobs or graduate school. The study also explores the impact of laws like ADA and the role of mentors and families in overcoming barriers to employment.
A joint ESRC-funded research study found that young people between 16-25 in North East England struggle with social skills, leading to marginalization and exclusion. The study highlights the need for targeted support and policies that address structural barriers rather than blaming individual victims.
A study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion found that teens with positive role models and those who participate in religious activities are less likely to use tobacco. The study suggests that taking a positive, asset-based approach may help reduce tobacco use among young people.
A study found that young athletes are more prone to sudden death due to cardiovascular diseases, with a higher risk of 2.5 times compared to non-athletes. Enhanced pre-participation screening methods, including electrocardiograms, are recommended to identify affected athletes.
Research suggests that parents who are both firm and allow for some autonomy have a lower degree of conflict and avoid problem teenagers. Delinquency at age 12 or 13 is widespread, with smoking and drinking linked to increased delinquent acts.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that psychological factors, such as loving to play the sport and having a positive attitude, are more important than physical gifts in achieving athletic success. Coaches also cited criticism and pressure as the most harmful forces on young athletes' development.