Articles tagged with Young People
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have made significant discoveries about Type 2 diabetes in young adults, shedding light on muscle cell mechanisms that contribute to severe insulin resistance. The study's findings may lead to the development of more targeted treatments for young people with Type 2 diabetes.
A study by Dr. John Garry and Dr. Maria Lohan found that young men who perceive declining happiness with age are more likely to engage in risky health behaviors like binge drinking. The researchers analyzed data from over 1,000 citizens of Northern Ireland aged 15+, finding that just over half were categorized as binge drinkers.
Lynne Holden, a NYC ER doctor, is honored for her work in creating a more diverse health care workforce. Her organization Mentoring in Medicine has inspired nearly 6,000 students to pursue careers in healthcare.
The study reveals that nearly two-thirds of adolescent deaths in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia occurred, despite these regions containing only 42% of the global 10—24-year-old population. Traffic accidents and violence were among the leading causes of death, with more than half of all deaths due to injuries or violence.
A new study finds that thousands of children and adolescents are using off-license weight-loss drugs, with most stopping use before benefits can be seen. Researchers highlight the need for more support and awareness about potential side effects to prevent misuse.
A UK study finds that young volunteers feel disconnected from environmental conservation work due to lack of training in both conservation and youth work. The report calls for more coordination between voluntary sectors and youth services to support skills-building and regeneration policies.
Increasing alcohol prices and reducing availability are highly cost-effective measures to reduce alcohol-related harm. Banning advertising is also an effective strategy in settings with high amounts of unrecorded production and consumption.
A University of Georgia study found that a lower legal drinking age is associated with an increased risk of unplanned pregnancies and pre-term births. The study suggests that when it's easier for young people to get alcohol, birth outcomes are worse.
A study by the Academy of Finland found that up to 20% of female upper secondary school students experience school burnout, characterized by feelings of inadequacy and cynicism. In contrast, enthusiasm for school is a protective factor, predicting successful transitions to further education.
A new study from the University of Leicester warns that government efforts to widen participation in UK universities may be overstating the value of higher education at the expense of other ambitions. Dr Gavin Brown found that policies focus on 'raising' aspirations, but should instead broaden young people's horizons and consider emoti...
A study found that media coverage of celebrity DUIs rarely addressed the health consequences, focusing instead on legal repercussions. Only 4% of reports mentioned potential injury or harm from DUI events.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science brings together young people to discuss pressing issues like environmental sustainability, organ donation, and migration. The event aims to find solutions to violent behavior in the UK through research and experiential learning.
A new study by Wake Forest University researchers found that teen programs most effectively promote responsibility when they assign difficult tasks, provide ownership, and hold teens accountable for their work. The study surveyed over 100 high schoolers participating in various summer and after-school programs.
A systematic review of over 13,000 participants found that exposure to alcohol adverts and product placements increases drinking behavior in young people. The study suggests that counter-advertising and social marketing techniques may be effective prevention options for limiting alcohol problems in young people.
A study of 93,297 15-year-olds across 31 countries found that those who frequently went out with friends were more likely to report using marijuana. The decline in marijuana use among adolescents may be attributed to a decrease in evenings spent out with friends.
A team of researchers from the University of Alaska Fairbanks and other institutions will examine successful life stories of indigenous youth in four circumpolar communities. The project aims to share knowledge and expertise within these communities, guided by community members, to inform ways to address challenges and promote resilience.
Current government programmes targeting young people at risk of drug misuse may be too individual-focused and neglect the importance of peer pressure. Detached, street-based youth work has been shown to be more effective in reaching those most at-risk, as it works with young people in their existing friendship groups.
Research establishes a clear link between family rejection of LGB adolescents and negative health outcomes in early adulthood. Higher rates of family rejection during adolescence were significantly associated with poorer health outcomes for LGB young adults, including depression, suicidal attempts, and HIV risk behaviors.
New research by Professor Christine Griffin at the University of Bath suggests that increases in young people's alcohol consumption are levelling off. The study also highlights the role of marketing practices in shaping young people's attitudes towards alcohol, and calls for a radical re-thinking of national alcohol policy to take into...
A new report suggests that current licensing policies are contributing to a surge in 'pre-drinking' among young people. Pre-drinking involves planned heavy drinking before attending social events, often resulting in increased alcohol consumption and negative consequences. The authors propose a comprehensive strategy to reduce pre-drink...
Suicide rates among UK teens aged 10-19 decreased by 28%, particularly among males, who experienced a 35% drop. Young males are more likely to commit suicide than females, with three times the rate of female adolescents.
A study found that an educational booklet reduced indoor tanning by 35% in young women, while also improving attitudes towards healthier alternatives for changing appearance. The intervention had no impact on perceptions of skin damage or cancer risk, but still promoted a reduction in ultraviolet exposure behavior.
A study of young people in seven countries finds that cultural influences outweigh factors like age and sex when it comes to drinking habits. The research highlights striking similarities in how young people drink, including socializing and enjoying alcohol in public venues.
Abstinence-only programs are found to be inaccurate, ineffective in changing sexual behavior, and violate human rights principles. Studies show that these programs withhold life-saving information from young people and conflict with ethical standards.
The contest aimed to raise public awareness of pressing science issues, such as climate change and renewable energy. Young voters submitted essays, videos, and audio entries highlighting their preferred science issues for the next U.S. president and Congress to tackle.
A new study from the University of Adelaide found that young people from 10 countries have differing attitudes towards sharing housework and a woman's right to an abortion. Young women are more supportive of domestic democracy, while young men are more likely to want to have their say in abortion decisions.
A study by RAND Corporation found that adolescents who made virginity pledges were less likely to engage in sexual activity than similar youth who did not make a pledge. The study suggests that virginity pledges may be appropriate as one component of an overall sex education effort.
A new mobile phone system allows young cancer patients to record and send their symptoms to medical professionals, providing valuable information on a day-to-day basis. This can transform the way young people with cancer are cared for, giving them independence and confidence in managing their symptoms.
A University of Alberta study found that almost 600 recent graduates showed a significant decrease in depressive symptoms over seven years. Expressed anger declined over time after graduation, indicating improved mental health.
A Massachusetts study found that youths living in towns with strong restaurant smoking bans have a lower risk of becoming established smokers. Local regulations influence the transition from experimentation to established smoking, but not experimentation itself.
Research suggests that young people who dress according to their own ethnic group are less likely to have subsequent mental health problems than those who don't. Cultural identity expressed through clothing is found to be a healthier option for adolescents in multicultural societies.
Young people in the UK are drinking more than ever before, with nearly half of their alcohol consumed at home. A new editorial emphasizes that parents should take greater responsibility for teaching children about safe drinking habits. Effective strategies include increasing the cost of alcoholic drinks, restricting availability, and r...
Researchers found no significant increase in narcissism among college students from 1996 to 2007 compared to previous generations. High school seniors also showed no prominent increase on a related measure of self-enhancement. The study challenges previous reports suggesting a rise in narcissism among Gen Z.
The Penn State Prevention Research Center is expanding its PROSPER program, which helps young people avoid substance abuse and behavioral problems through partnerships with local communities. The program has shown positive outcomes in family functioning and adolescent substance use rates.
A study of over 1,300 youths found that those with asthma are 1.9 times more likely to develop depressive or anxiety disorders. Young people with both conditions often struggle to manage their asthma, leading to impaired physical functioning and increased risk of smoking.
A symposium co-organized by the Ecological Society of America aims to bridge the nature deficit gap in US children. Researchers will present eight case studies showcasing various outreach tools, including outdoor laboratories and community restoration activities.
A study found that adults in high-crime neighborhoods avoid intervening with young offenders due to fear of retaliation. Adults are more likely to intervene when outsiders are involved or when they have a personal relationship with the youth.
Friendly young people are sensitive to the influence of others on their alcohol use, with men and extroverts drinking more than others. Upbringing, culture, and social environment also play a role in determining drinking behavior.
Early onset type 2 diabetes in adolescents is associated with rapid progression of complications, including hypertension, nephropathy, retinopathy, and psychiatric disorders. The unborn children of pregnant young women are also at increased risk.
A new study by Dr. Jo Phoenix reveals that magistrates often disregard Youth Offending Teams' advice and rely on stereotypes when making judgments, placing the responsibility of lawbreaking firmly with young people or their families. The research highlights material and social difficulties experienced by young offenders, but these narr...
Young males are disproportionately affected by road traffic accidents, with those under 25 nearly three times more likely to die than women in the same age group. The World Health Organisation reports an estimated 1.2 million annual deaths worldwide due to RTAs.
A national study from Tufts University reveals that college students know more about politics than pop culture, with half able to name their U.S. senator or representative and nearly two-thirds knowing at least one of their senators.
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that teens ponder risks longer than adults, leading to a higher likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviors. The findings suggest that interventions should focus on developing 'gist-based' thinking to avoid dangers rather than weighing pros and cons.
A new report suggests that adolescents make decisions based on weighing risks and benefits, similar to economists' ideal, but also relying on intuitive reasoning. This challenges the common notion of adolescents being reckless and impulsive.
A review of 268 qualitative studies on young people's (under 25's) sexual behavior found that factors influencing their decisions are strikingly similar worldwide. The study identified seven key themes, including unreliable indicators and social factors that affect condom use.
A review of global studies reveals that young people's sexual behavior is influenced by stereotypes about men and women's roles, leading to inadequate condom use. Social expectations, such as feeling pressure to have sex or worrying about one's reputation, can significantly hinder the effectiveness of safer sex campaigns.
Research reveals that young people who use condoms often apply them too late or remove them too soon, increasing the risk of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Those with a close relationship with their mothers are more likely to use condoms correctly.
A study suggests that international exercise guidelines for young people should recommend higher levels of physical activity to lower their risk of cardiovascular disease. The current guidelines, which recommend one hour of moderate-intensity exercise per day, may be insufficient.
A 25-year study analyzing over 4,000 young people with Type 1 diabetes found clusters of cases at specific geographical locations and time intervals. The results suggest that infections may be triggering the condition in genetically susceptible individuals.
A new study reveals that both young people and older individuals think older people are happier than themselves, but research shows the opposite is true. The study found that individuals tend to mis-remember their own happiness as youths and overestimate their future happiness in old age.
The study found that most homeless young people prefer small, non-monetary incentives to take part in research. Researchers should involve them in design and provide feedback to encourage greater participation. The findings highlight the need for ethical guidelines in research with homeless young people.
Research found lack of training and employment led to violent uprising, while reintegration projects struggled to find work for newly-trained ex-soldiers. Millions spent on vocational training, but many ended up working for subsistence wages in mines.
A Penn State study found that perfectionist fathers can reinforce negative eating habits in their sons and daughters, which can lead to anorexia and other clinical illnesses. The researchers suggest that treating maladaptive eating disorders requires a focus on the patient's relational network, including communication with parents.
A study found that young people prefer vinyl due to its visual appeal and the physical interaction required. This resistance against the music industry's attempts to define what's popular is a liberating experience for these teens.
A lack of specialist training for nurses is failing adolescent cancer patients, according to a nurse manager at the Manchester Teenage Cancer Trust Unit. The unique needs of teenagers and young adults with cancer require expertise in disease management, symptom control, and psychosocial issues.
A Northwestern University researcher found that online communities of young people (10-16) demonstrate high levels of civic involvement, care for their communities, and exhibit unique leadership styles. These leaders prioritize synthesis, social ability, and persuasiveness over traditional traits.
A US study found that young people who viewed more alcohol ads drank more alcohol, even those under 21. The study controlled for other factors like total sales and advertising spending.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in unravelling the causes of sudden cardiac death in young people, linking it to genetic mutations in calcium release channels. These mutations destroy the channels' ability to work properly after stress or exercise, leading to fatal heart rhythms.
A study analyzing emergency department visits by young people aged 7-24 years found that nearly half (56.1%) received a mental disorder diagnosis, with depressive disorders strongly associated with inpatient admission. The findings highlight substantial underrecognition of mental illness and inadequate referral for follow-up care.
A new study found that people aged 65-93 were more likely to ask personal questions in public, despite agreeing that such behavior is socially inappropriate. This may be due to weakening inhibitory control related to normal aging, according to Associate Professor Bill von Hippel.