A study found that vaccinating children aged two to four years against seasonal influenza resulted in a 34% decline in flu-like illnesses. Vaccination of this age group also led to a 11% decline in other nontarget age groups, suggesting reduced transmission at home and in the community.
Geophysicists at UC Riverside are developing large-scale computer simulations to investigate earthquake fault systems. The simulations aim to provide abundant data for analyzing plate motion and earthquake events over 10,000 years.
A team of researchers has found that common genetic variants contribute to the risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, with many variations found in both diseases. The study identifies six new molecular evidence links with these diseases and suggests disruption of development processes as a factor in mental disorders.
Researchers have identified 16 new genetic variations that affect blood pressure, providing a significant step towards better diagnostics and treatment. The discovery was made using genetic data from over 200,000 Europeans and reveals new genetic risk groups to help predict the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
Researchers solved the 40-year mystery of how desaturase enzymes insert double bonds in plant fatty acids. They discovered that a single amino acid, far from the enzyme's active site, can exert 'remote control' over double bond placement by binding to a carrier protein.
The UC3M team created an intelligent T-shirt that monitors vital signs and location in real-time using e-textile technology. The system is designed to be used in hospitals and can be integrated into existing infrastructure, providing valuable insights for patient care.
SuviCa Inc. has partnered with the University of Colorado at Boulder to develop and commercialize a drug screening technology that identifies novel therapies for cancer treatments. The patented tool uses genetically modified Drosophila fruit flies to screen compounds effective against various types of cancer.
The University of Pittsburgh has received a $1.8 million grant to create a new kind of computer using a tiny 'toy' with big potential. The project aims to develop a scalable sensing, storage, and computation platform, enabling the creation of high-tech industries and jobs in the United States.
A recent study published in Epilepsia found a strong bidirectional relationship between schizophrenia and epilepsy. Patients with epilepsy were significantly more likely to develop schizophrenia, while those with schizophrenia had a higher incidence of epilepsy. The research suggests shared genetic and environmental factors contributin...
A Princeton University study found that people are more likely to yawn in winter than summer due to ambient temperatures. The researchers believe that yawning could serve as a method for regulating brain temperature.
Patients with acute low back pain who were advised to stay active despite the pain fared better in recovery and mental health compared to those told to adjust their activity in line with their pain. This study found that staying active can help patients recover more quickly and manage depression.
A new study from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found that anti-reflux surgery can preserve lung function in patients with end-stage pulmonary disease both before and after transplantation. The procedure was associated with improved lung function, reduced episodes of acute rejection and pneumonia, and may help extend t...
Researchers found that obese individuals' brains respond less to visual cues of high-calorie foods due to impaired glucose regulation. In contrast, non-obese individuals with normal glucose levels exhibit a stronger desire for these foods when triggered by food cues.
Researchers propose a data-driven approach to identify populations at risk of genocide by analyzing the health and prenatal care records of victims. The study found that malnutrition, poor health, and inadequate prenatal care were common among genocide victims in Bosnia and Rwanda.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have created the brightest gamma ray beam ever made, more than a thousand billion times brighter than the sun. This breakthrough could lead to new medical imaging and radiotherapy techniques, as well as improved monitoring of nuclear waste.
A new study reveals that plant miRNAs acquired through food intake can regulate human physiology by targeting specific genes. This discovery expands the functions of microRNAs and has significant implications for human health, metabolism, and disease treatment.
Researchers found over half of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) tumors carried extra copies of specific cancer-linked genes, offering potential new treatments. The study, led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists, analyzed 43 DIPG samples and identified two key regulatory mechanisms disrupted in the tumor.
Black women are more likely to develop a second breast cancer, even if they were not previously diagnosed with the disease. The average age for this development is significantly lower in black women compared to white women.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that false-positive newborn screening results do not lead to increased healthcare use, but preemies with false positives did have more outpatient visits. The study suggests that parental anxiety about false positives may be specific to certain groups.
A survey of patients in a teaching hospital found that they prefer to be informed about trainee participation in their care and have varying levels of willingness to consent. Consent rates differ based on scenarios describing increased resident involvement, with higher rates for minor procedures and private facility preferences.
A study published by Yale University researchers found that when the brain's glucose levels drop, an area responsible for regulating emotions and impulses loses its ability to resist high-calorie food. This response is particularly pronounced in obese individuals, who exhibit a heightened desire for high-calorie foods.
A new compound has been developed to treat C diff infections, showing promise in killing and preventing the bacterium. The compound, MGB BP-3, is more effective than vancomycin in treating C diff and offers a potential solution for life-threatening infections.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a system that produces hydrogen from wastewater or organic byproducts using saltwater, eliminating the need for grid electricity. The technology, known as microbial electrolysis cells, uses reverse-electrodialysis and exoelectrogenic bacteria to generate energy.
Researchers recommend using plain language, presenting information in a logical order, and emphasizing the element of time to improve patients' understanding of complex medical information. By doing so, clinicians can empower patients to make informed decisions about screening, prevention, and treatment.
A University of Chicago Medical Center expert argues that taking oral anti-cancer medications with food could reduce overdose risks and save patients money. The medication ZYTIGA is a prime example, where taking it with food can increase its effectiveness by up to tenfold.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University identified the genetic defect responsible for adermatoglyphia, a rare condition where individuals lack fingerprints. The study found that a skin-specific gene mutation affects fingerprint development, leading to reduced sweat gland function and abnormal fingerprints.
Foreign-born US women showed higher mammography screening rates over time, increasing from 60.2% in 2000 to 65.5% in 2008, according to a study by Pennsylvania State University researchers. However, disparities persist between immigrant and native-born women, highlighting the need for improved access to healthcare and insurance coverage.
A large international study of over 50,000 adults has identified 11 common genetic variations associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The study found that many of these variants contribute to both diseases, providing new molecular evidence for the causes of these chronic brain disorders.
A recent study found that vaccinating preschoolers against the flu led to a 34% decline in influenza cases among two- to four-year-olds. The study used real-time hospital data to evaluate the relationship between national flu vaccination policies and rates of flu-like illness.
A new study finds that children raised in poverty who have nurturing mothers are less likely to develop metabolic syndrome and experience health problems in adulthood. The study suggests that maternal nurturance plays a crucial role in reducing and managing childhood stress, ultimately promoting healthier outcomes for these children.
Researchers analyzed CT scans of fossil skull fragments from five Australopithecus species and found distinct internal structures in the anterior pillars. This suggests different evolutionary pathways for different species, contradicting previous theories on shared ancestry.
Neal F. Lane will receive the SURA Distinguished Friend of Science Award for his efforts to strengthen research in the Southeast and nation. The award honors Lane's contributions to increasing research funding, particularly in the physical sciences.
Researchers found that starting early savings accounts for low-income children, coupled with financial education, increases the likelihood of these families saving more and their children attending college. This study's findings support policies like Child Development Accounts to increase college attendance and graduation rates.
Researchers have developed a three-stage strategy to enhance university-community engagement, focusing on social capital building. The approach aims to increase the impact of universities on excluded communities by linking academics with community groups, professionalizing activities, and spinning out initiatives into local communities.
A recent study found that the ultrasonic bone aspirator can be a useful tool for cosmetic rhinoplasty, allowing precise removal of bone without damaging surrounding soft tissue. The device showed a positive safety profile and early results warranting further investigation and use.
Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea is evolving into a scourge, making most treatments ineffective. Targeted approaches and public education campaigns can help stop its spread.
University of Missouri researchers recommend a personal systems approach that focuses on integrating medication taking into daily routines, involving supportive people and tracking adherence. This approach aims to address the high costs associated with non-adherence, including hospitalizations and wasted medications.
A study found that preschoolers prefer healthy meals when a collectible toy is part of the set, influencing their perceived taste and likability. 73% of parents support such an approach, while 92% are against using collectible toys with less-healthy fast-food meals.
Scientists have challenged long-held assumptions about dosage compensation in male fruit flies, finding no upregulation of X chromosomes in testes cells. The study's findings suggest that dosage compensation may not be essential for male sex cell survival, sparking further investigation into the mechanisms at play.
A study on mice shows that reducing IRS2 signaling can slow the progression of Huntington disease. Meanwhile, research also finds that circulating glucose levels can modulate neural control of desire for high-calorie foods in humans. These findings provide potential therapeutic targets and new insights into the biology of obesity.
A study suggests that referral practices need to be tailored by specialty. Primary care physicians are more likely to cite patient access and physician communication as reasons, while specialists prioritize patient experience.
A study by Brown University researchers found that people seeking a mate rarely express their political preferences, with women and lower-income individuals less likely to do so. However, once paired, spouses tend to share similar political views, suggesting a potential filter for compatible long-term relationships.
A comprehensive analysis of medical outcomes research found that few brain aneurysm patients receive specialized care at high-volume stroke centers. Patients who receive care in experienced centers are more likely to have definitive repair and good recovery.
Research reveals a strong association between stress and tumor aggressiveness in black and Hispanic breast cancer patients, compared to white patients. The study found that higher levels of psychosocial stress were linked to more aggressive tumors, suggesting potential impact on treatment outcomes.
Researchers have identified a neurotransmitter released in response to stress that stimulates the growth and migration of breast cancer cells. The study found that this neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, and its receptor NPY play a key role in the progression of breast cancer.
Columbia University researchers developed a technique to reach neurons through the blood-brain barrier using short ultrasound pulses, enabling safe and noninvasive drug delivery. The study aims to improve treatment options for devastating neurological disorders.
Researchers found that soy peptide lunasin binds to receptors in highly metastatic colon cancer cells, preventing them from attaching to the liver. Combining lunasin with chemotherapy drug oxaliplatin resulted in a sixfold reduction in new tumor sites.
A Baylor University study investigated links between Gulf War Illness (GWI) and veterans' locations during the war. GWI was most prevalent in forward areas of Iraq and Kuwait, where it was strongly associated with use of a medication given to troops to protect them from nerve agent effects.
Research found that under 16s comprise just 0.6% of national NHS patient surveys since 2004, with most young adults being less satisfied with their care than older adults
Three European medical oncologists, Johann de Bono, Rafael Rosell, and Hans Jörg Senn, have been recognized by ESMO for their groundbreaking work in prostate cancer management, lung cancer treatment, and breast cancer care. The awards celebrate their commitment to improving cancer research and clinical practice.
Research found that hospitals with higher proportions of minority trauma patients have increased odds of death, despite efforts to control for socioeconomic factors. The study analyzed 311,568 patients and found a significant link between hospital diversity and mortality rates.
A KAIST research team developed a biocompatible, flexible GaN LED that can detect prostate cancer, opening the door for implantable biomedical applications. The technology utilizes a highly efficient and flexible light-emitting device to diagnose diseases, potentially revolutionizing medical treatments.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that modulating Irs2 levels can slow HD progression by reducing nerve cell damage and increasing lifespan. Decreasing Irs2 levels attenuated symptoms of the disease.
A study found that treatment approaches for pediatric psoriasis differ by physician specialty and patient age, with topical medications being the primary treatment for mild cases. The researchers highlight the need for standardized guidelines to address the condition in children.
Researchers at Princeton University and NYU have developed a method to detect the collision of stars with primordial black holes, which are believed to be a source of dark matter. The new technique uses existing solar observation methods to identify subtle vibrations in a star's surface caused by a passing black hole.
Researchers have identified common genetic variants associated with the development of high-risk neuroblastoma and poor treatment outcomes in patients of African ancestry. These variants may also affect patients of other ethnic backgrounds, highlighting the importance of personalized medicine.
Researchers have discovered that the regulatory protein FoxM1 is crucial for the growth of malignant childhood brain tumors, medulloblastomas. The level of FoxM1 expressed in tumor cells significantly correlates with patient survival time, making it a useful prognostic marker to guide treatment strategies.
Data from the National Health Interview Survey shows a significant increase in mammogram screenings for immigrant women between 2000 and 2008. Despite this growth, mammography rates remain lower among foreign-born women compared to U.S.-born women.
Researchers at Imperial College London discovered that removing cholesterol from HIV's membrane prevents the virus from damaging the immune system. This finding could lead to the development of an effective HIV vaccine by boosting the adaptive response and weakening the innate immune system's overreaction.
Researchers at University of North Carolina Health Care identified genetic underpinnings of Foxp3-expressing regulatory T cells, crucial for preventing autoimmune and inflammatory disease. The study sheds light on potential therapeutic targets for diseases like type I diabetes, arthritis, and lupus.
A study using genetic analysis found that technology spread more slowly in the Americas than Eurasia, with continental orientation playing a key role. The slow diffusion of crops and technologies in the Americas can be attributed to lower latitudinal gene flow between populations.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Boston developed liposomes that can prevent HIV infection, providing a potential solution for women in resource-poor settings. The innovative technology shows great promise as a safe and effective form of prevention.
Researchers have found numerous channels allowing methane to reach the seafloor, and discovered solid hydrate formations that can release gas as the ocean warms. This study aims to improve understanding of methane origins, escape routes, and potential impacts on global climate change.
Scientists at Centenary Institute discovered that liver cells can engulf and destroy T-cells, reducing organ rejection in transplants and potentially fighting hepatitis and other chronic liver diseases. The discovery opens up new approaches to transplant rejection and treatment of liver diseases, which affect millions worldwide.
A new study from the University of New Hampshire finds that overweight older women have less leg strength and power than normal-weight counterparts, which can lead to increased disability and loss of independence. The study suggests that maintaining a normal weight and improving strength through exercise may help mitigate this risk.
Biotech has added billions to farmers' incomes globally, with the four main crops of soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola experiencing significant increases. The study found that biotech benefits were particularly pronounced in developing countries, with GM insect-resistant cotton and herbicide-tolerant soybeans driving these gains.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that songbirds' ability to learn and remember songs is linked to the size and proportion of their brain regions. The research suggests that species with larger higher brain areas relative to lower areas can learn dozens or hundreds of different notes.
A study found that fast-evolving genes in social insects like fire ants and honeybees are responsible for their developmental differences. These genes exhibit elevated rates of evolution, even before they are recruited to produce diverse forms.
A team of researchers at UC Santa Barbara has developed a novel technique using laser spectroscopy and silver nanoparticles to discriminate between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. The technology can help identify unique tumor cells that may spread to other parts of the body, improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University are studying whether an over-the-counter medication, Glutamine, can ease chemotherapy side effects for people with blood and bone marrow cancers. The study aims to determine if Glutamine will interfere with chemotherapy or yield no benefits for patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma.
Researchers have developed new potato lines with genetic resistance to wireworms, a major pest that can cause significant damage to crops. The resistant clones outperformed insecticide-treated potatoes in field trials, suggesting that natural compounds like glycoalkaloids may be protecting the plants.
Researchers have discovered that squalamine, a compound isolated from sharks, demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral activity against human pathogens, including dengue, yellow fever, and hepatitis B, C, and D. The study's findings suggest that squalamine could be explored as a novel human antiviral agent.
Based on current trends, only 31 developing countries are expected to achieve the under-5 mortality rate reduction goal by 2015, while 13 will reach the maternal mortality ratio goal. The study used crucial data sources not included in previous analyses.
A Phase I study is underway to test the safety and tolerability of a new androgen dimethandrolone undecanoate as a potential male contraceptive. Dr. Christina Wang hopes to develop an oral agent that can effectively decrease sperm production, offering men more frequent doctor visits and improved reproductive system understanding.
Researchers will integrate traffic flow and air quality monitoring using wireless computer networking to recommend alternate routes via on-board navigation devices. The technology aims to enhance existing solutions and close the loop between centralized management, navigators, and drivers.
Researchers have developed a technique to observe cystic fibrosis cellular intricacies, revealing the role of CFTR in regulating ENaC activity. The study found that healthy CFTR prevents ENaC overactivity, while defective CFTR allows it to occur.
A recent study published in Neurology found that people with diabetes are twice as likely to develop dementia as those with normal blood sugar levels. The study, which monitored over 1,000 participants for an average of 11 years, also found that controlling diabetes is crucial to prevent cognitive decline.
University of Pennsylvania researchers have developed a new technique for analyzing phylogenies, showing that the results stand up against known fossil history of whale species. The method allows for changing rates of speciation and extinction over time and among lineages.
NASA is testing an element of the sunshield that will protect the James Webb Space Telescope's mirrors and instruments during its mission. The sunshield will consist of five tennis court-sized layers to allow the telescope to cool to its cryogenic operating temperature.
A new study by Harvard Medical School researchers found that most uninsured patients in Massachusetts are employed but unable to afford employer-sponsored insurance or subsidized state plans. The study suggests that the system of coverage failed those who lost their job, particularly during economic downturns.
Routine depression screening for primary care patients has been deemed ineffective by researchers, with evidence suggesting it diverts resources away from those who need them most. Consistent treatment for recurrent depression is recommended as a more effective approach.
Researchers at Oregon State University found that increased species richness decreases the prevalence and severity of infection caused by the deadly chytrid fungus in amphibians. This study provides evidence for the importance of biodiversity in protecting ecosystem function and reducing disease transmission.
Using local biosurveillance data can improve diagnostic decisions and treatment for patients with communicable diseases. Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital found that incorporating real-time population-level data can help avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatment and correctly diagnose missed cases.
Experts analyze Fukushima's current and future impact, highlighting pressing government plans and challenging nuclear energy policies. The article also explores health impacts, media coverage, and the need for upgraded safety measures to prevent similar disasters.
Scientists warn that current climate model predictions are unreliable due to measurement uncertainties. A new satellite concept, TRUTHS, aims to improve accuracy by calibrating other satellites and facilitating the establishment of a global network with robust quality guarantees.
A new species of raptor dinosaur, Talos sampsoni, has been discovered in southern Utah, providing insights into the function of its enlarged talon and revealing a previously unknown level of feathered, bird-like characteristics. The study also sheds light on the behavior of theropod dinosaurs during the Late Cretaceous period.
Recent studies have shown that aldosterone antagonists reduce mortality and cardiovascular complications in patients with heart failure. The benefits of these drugs are clear, with a 24% reduction in cardiovascular death and a 42% reduction in hospitalization for heart failure.
Kansas researchers found that enriched infant formulas fortified with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are beneficial for developing brains and hearts. Infants fed these formulas showed improved cognitive advancement and lower heart rates compared to those without LCPUFA.
A preliminary study suggests that the SWIFT MRI technique can accurately detect mandibular invasion by squamous cell carcinoma, allowing for more precise planning and potentially preventing unnecessary removal of the jawbone. The researchers found a high degree of correlation between magnetic resonance images and histopathologic findings.
Researchers found that minority patients who develop adult leukemia die from it more often than white patients, with blacks having a 45% greater risk of death from ALL and Hispanics having a 46% greater risk. The study used the SEER database to examine statistics from 40,951 patients with acute leukemia over a 10-year period.
Research reveals that a high-salt diet and obesity trigger abnormal activation of the Rac1 protein in kidney cells, leading to increased blood pressure. This finding offers a potential new therapeutic target for treating salt-sensitive hypertension.
A new study found that neuroticism is linked to increased brain activity during pain anticipation in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This heightened emotional response may exacerbate chronic pain conditions. Physicians should consider a patient's mental state when determining treatment regimens.
Developed by Cardiff University, the test identifies a wound type based on its gene signature with an initial accuracy rate of 98%. It has the potential to transform service provision and provide the right treatment at the earliest possible opportunity.
Researchers discovered that mast cells release protein MCPT4, degrading Gila monster venom helodermin, reducing morbidity and mortality. This mechanism also applies to scorpion venom, providing a natural defense against deadly toxins.
Researchers have discovered a protein called ubiquitin ligase Nedd4L as a new regulator of cystic fibrosis. Mice lacking Nedd4L in the lung developed cystic fibrosis-like disease, highlighting a promising therapeutic target. Enhancing Nedd4L function or inhibiting ENaC may alleviate symptoms of the disease.
Researchers discovered proteins and genetic material from the 1918 influenza virus in specimens from 37 soldiers, including four who died between May and August 1918. The findings suggest that the virus did not undergo a dramatic change during the pandemic, contributing to unusually high mortality.
A new image-guided technique may enable more stroke patients to be successfully treated, particularly those living far from specialist medical care. Researchers found no difference in recovery time or 90-day survival rates between patients receiving treatment within six hours of symptom onset.
A new study provides clear evidence that many primitive bird species survived right up until the time of the Chicxulub meteorite impact. The team identified and dated a large collection of bird fossils representing various species, showing diversity in size, beak structure, and other features.
A study reveals that tumors can disable the T cell–attracting protein CCL2 by modifying it with reactive nitrogen species, keeping T cells out. Scientists are now developing RNS-blocking drugs to restore T cell function and potentially enhance cancer treatment.
A study published in mBio reveals that the 2009 H1N1 pandemic flu virus causes more extensive damage to lung tissues than seasonal flu, making it more susceptible to bacterial infections like pneumonia. This damage compromises the protective epithelial cells, allowing bacteria to thrive and increase mortality.
Researchers challenged online gamers to predict the structure of a protein-cutting enzyme from an AIDS-like virus using the game Foldit. The players successfully generated accurate models, which were refined and determined to be correct within days.
Researchers investigated 50-million-year-old clam shells and wood from Antarctica, finding a climate rhythm resembling El Niño and La Niña in the South Pacific Ocean. The results indicate that global warming may not disrupt the ENSO climate rhythm above the South Pacific Ocean.
A UBC journalism project documents severely constrained access to morphine globally, revealing bureaucratic hurdles and the impact of the war on drugs. The Pain Project showcases stories of patients struggling with pain and caregivers who have fought against intractable systems.
A multidisciplinary approach using laser technology has been successfully employed to fabricate tiny scaffolds for cell delivery and growth in damaged neural tissue. This study demonstrates the potential of direct laser writing in tissue engineering, enabling precise control over scaffold design and structure.
A University of Melbourne study found that doctors failed to properly explain complications risks in over 70% of medical negligence cases. The study analyzed nearly 2000 claims and found that surgical procedures were the primary source of complaints.
The American College of Physicians advocates for a seventh ACGME/ABMS general competency on cost-conscious care. Meanwhile, research on Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure in relation to diabetes remains inconclusive. Additionally, local incidence data may improve the diagnosis of strep throat, which affects millions worldwide each year.
Researchers discovered a new class of molecules inhibiting white blood cell recruitment to sites of inflammation in the body. This breakthrough offers a more targeted approach to treating diseases like Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
Researchers found that EVLT and HLS are effective treatments for varicose veins, with similar rates of clinical recurrence. However, EVLT was associated with more adverse effects and improved hemodynamics, while HLS had a lower rate of saphenofemoral vein recurrences.
A recent study found that depression is a significant barrier to preventive health screening among Latina breast cancer survivors. The research revealed that Hispanic breast cancer patients are more depressed than their non-Hispanic counterparts and have lower rates of screening for colorectal and ovarian cancers.
Scientists have observed water's retardation of dynamism in biological enzyme substrate compounds, which acts like an 'adhesive' to control metabolic processes. This finding has implications for future drug design and development of medicines.
Researchers at UCSF found that bone marrow cells used to treat human hearts after a heart attack are impaired due to inflammation caused by the attack. This discovery may lead to new therapeutic approaches to improve treatment outcomes for heart attack patients.
A new analysis suggests that Earth's deep oceans can absorb enough heat to flatten the rate of global warming for periods of up to a decade. The study used computer simulations and found that ocean layers deeper than 1,000 feet are the main location of the 'missing heat' during these periods.
Despite advancements in treating STEMI patients needing emergency artery-opening procedures, delays continue to occur, particularly during transfers between hospitals. Researchers found that 34.2% of patients experienced delays, with the most frequent reasons being referral hospital delays and cardiac arrest.
A new multispectral fluorescence imaging system has been developed to localize cancer cells during surgery, enabling surgeons to detect small clusters of tumor cells that might otherwise go undetected. In a study on nine patients with ovarian cancer, the system successfully detected and removed all cancer cells in eight cases.
Experts argue that current film classification guidelines are inadequate and failing to control the impact on adolescents. Studies show a significant association between smoking depiction in films and increased risk of tobacco use among teenagers. The authors propose applying default 18 classification for all films containing smoking.
A new study by Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research finds that financial support for new technologies is necessary to cost-effectively protect the climate. The simulation shows that without targeted funding, high-cost reduction potential energy technologies will struggle to compete with familiar technologies.