Articles tagged with Economics Research
LA BioMed investigator Dr. Ronald S. Swerdloff is recognized for his 39 years of teaching and training over 130 endocrine fellows. He has made significant contributions to the field of reproductive endocrinology, inspiring a legacy of outstanding trainees.
A recent study found that language difficulties added significant misunderstandings about genetic disorders among the Bangladeshi community in Britain, particularly when it comes to testing and screening decisions. The research highlights the need for greater understanding of language barriers and their impact on patient care.
Brazil is transitioning from imitator to innovator in health-related products, with several small and medium-sized enterprises succeeding in developing innovative products. Despite facing challenges such as regulatory barriers and limited access to private equity, Brazil's biotech industry has the scientific capacity to become a major ...
The University of Texas at San Antonio's Institute for Cyber Security has been awarded $7.5 million in funding to develop and test security models for data transfer among government agencies. UTSA will lead a team with top universities, focusing on proactive information sharing to connect the dots
Researchers will explore strategies for closing energy and nutrient cycles in small family dairy farms. Initial studies suggest that intensive management of manure, changing bedding methods, and increasing on-site grain production can achieve energy independence and a closed nitrogen system.
A study found that children aged 4-6 avert their gaze when performing difficult tasks or being tested by someone familiar. This finding has implications for teachers and social workers, who can use gaze aversion to identify 'improvers' versus those regressing.
A research team led by UNC School of Public Health is investigating how interactive digital games can be designed to increase energy expenditure among young adults. The study aims to understand the impact of game design elements such as controller types, player perspective, and presence on players' motivation and physical activity.
A novel method for measuring people's abilities to consider the consequences of their actions has been developed, with high scores associated with more consequence-related thoughts. Consumers who think about pros and cons before making decisions report improved health outcomes and better financial habits.
A recent study suggests that betting on NCAA basketball tournament or Oscar contests reduces people's enjoyment of the events. The researchers found that participants who made predictions actually enjoyed the event no more than those who were incorrect, highlighting the negative impact of anticipated regret.
A new study uses a graph-based approach to understand consumer preferences for over-the-counter pain relievers. The model identifies three distinct segments: price-conscious consumers, the athletic segment, and anti-medication users.
Research shows that watching sexy videos or handling lingerie increases desire for immediate rewards, even in financial decisions. Men who touch bras or look at pictures of beautiful women seek immediate satisfaction.
Research finds that a baby-faced CEO is perceived as more honest in minor crises but not in serious ones. The 'baby-face effect' is unconscious and can be overcome by showing alternative images.
The research center will focus on soft materials, building upon a solid foundation of liquid crystal research. The project aims to accelerate the development of new products at Ohio-based companies, supporting regional economic priorities.
The TEEB report estimates that biodiversity offers $5 billion in ecosystem services per year, but loss could exacerbate global poverty and climate change. The project aims to address the economic value of biodiversity and its impact on human survival.
The Precourt Institute for Energy Efficiency has awarded its first competitive research grants to Stanford faculty members, with a total of $358,000 in funding over the next 11-18 months. The grants support projects aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in transportation, building, and electricity sectors.
A researcher studies job satisfaction among Chinese workers, examining unique labor market institutions such as membership in the Communist Party. His work also explores motivating factors for workers, including high performance workplaces, performance pay, and family-friendly practices.
A study funded by the Economic & Social Research Council suggests that everyday fears of crime are often linked to anxiety about social stability and neighbourhood breakdown. Researchers found that people's experiences of fear and anxiety are complex and multifaceted, rather than solely driven by concerns about immediate threats.
Researchers Dekel, Jackson, and Wolinsky analyze the economics of election year promises, finding that direct vote buying involves lower costs, while campaign promises lead to higher payments for voters. The study provides insight into election strategy and its economic implications.
The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary off North Carolina's coast is generally healthy, with abundant marine life and water quality. However, the wreck of the Civil War ironclad poses risks due to corrosion, strong currents, and discarded fishing gear.
The new NOAA ocean observing system in Pascagoula provides mariners with free real-time information on water and wind conditions. This enhancement reduces vessel groundings and increases cargo movement through the port.
A population-based study of over 5,000 men and women found that obesity and unhealthy lifestyles are associated with a larger number of urinary problems. Women who have had hysterectomies and men who have undergone prostate or bladder surgery also face an elevated risk. The study highlights the importance of considering social economic...
A University of Missouri researcher found that uniform and strict auditor enforcement is crucial for improving the quality of accounting, which in turn affects the global economy. The study suggests that countries with stronger investor protection and rigorous auditing have better financial reporting.
Researchers have successfully sequenced the papaya genome, revealing a complex evolutionary history and providing valuable insights into fruit tree biology. The study also identified genetic mechanisms underlying arboreal development and seed dispersal, with potential implications for other crops in the Brassicales order.
A new study by the University of Leicester found that overconfidence among businesspeople is a major reason for venture failures in the first few years. The research shows that individuals with absolute confidence in their abilities are more likely to enter markets with limited capacity, leading to excess entry and higher failure rates.
The report outlines the nature of Northern Ireland's productivity gap and presents potential policymaking solutions. Key sectors such as agriculture, construction, and business services are identified as areas for improvement to help halve the private sector productivity gap with the UK by 2015.
A 20-year study by NOAA reveals a positive trend in reducing contaminant levels in U.S. coastal waters, despite ongoing concerns about metals and industrial chemicals. The report highlights decreasing trends for pesticides like DDT and industrial chemicals PCBs, but notes continued issues with oil-related compounds and flame retardants.
A growing body of economic research suggests that public investment in early childhood programs may be able to lower public costs for social services by improving children's long-term welfare. However, the report highlights a spectrum of promising services and provides guidance on how to choose an optimal level of each program.
Researchers found that disabled people faced uncertain financial futures due to limited access to insurance and extra costs associated with disability. Socio-economic factors such as religion and ethnicity also influenced attitudes towards money and debt.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that British adult children help their elderly parents according to their needs, rather than past behavior. Parents with health problems are 75% more likely to receive help from their children.
A novel gas sensor system based on diffusion principle enables large-scale monitoring of CO2 concentrations over areas. The system replaces multiple sensors, reducing costs and improving data accuracy for environmental remediation, landfill monitoring, and indoor air quality.
The American Society of Nephrology emphasizes the importance of medical research in improving healthcare and reducing costs. Research advancements have led to cost-effective solutions such as vaccines and disease treatments, benefiting human lives and the economy.
Climate change is predicted to increase flooding in the UK, with periods of high rainfall and river flow patterns lasting several decades. The current perception of flood risk has been lower than in previous centuries, making it difficult to prepare for the increased frequency and intensity of floods.
Research at Duke University Medical Center found that most published articles about coronary stents do not disclose authors' financial relationships, which may bias scientific data interpretation. The study highlights the need for transparency and standardized conflict of interest information in medical research.
The Iowa State-ConocoPhillips collaboration has supported 26 research projects on various biofuel production technologies, biorefineries, and biomass production. The partnership aims to diversify America's energy sources and meet growing energy demand.
Researchers found that elderly patients with ICDs had a 38% lower mortality rate compared to those without, with 13% dying in the first year after implantation. The study also showed that health care costs associated with ICDs were comparable to other treatments for congestive heart failure after six months.
Psychologists at the University of Leicester and Exeter discovered that most individuals act in their team's best interest, often sacrificing personal benefits. The study, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, tested two theories on human behavior: classical game theory and team reasoning theories.
The University of Alabama team of Drs. Guy and Kim Caldwell has been awarded the first HudsonAlpha Prize for Outstanding Innovation in Life Sciences for their research on diseases of the nervous system, specifically Parkinson's disease. The $20,000 prize recognizes exceptional talent and research of superior merit.
The study found that producers would need to make $120 more per head on naturally finished cattle to match conventionally finished ones, increasing to $400 for organically finished cattle. Researchers emphasize the importance of considering feed prices and potential production challenges when adopting organic or natural methods.
Researchers found that people tend to focus on one win among hundreds of losses, justifying further gambling. A 'silver lining' effect makes losers remember positive experiences more easily when losses are far apart.
Studies show that people tend to exaggerate others' fondness for items they like, while downplaying their dislike, resulting in poor predictions and judgments.
Family membership affects consumer choices, from cell phone plans to kitchen remodels and displaying treasured keepsakes. Advertisers can gain value by positioning products as resources for achieving relational and family identity goals.
Research by Amar Cheema found that consumers scrutinize additional fees more closely when buying from low-reputation sellers, leading to decreased willingness to pay. Sellers with poor reputations benefit from offering consolidated prices to attract suspicious buyers.
Two studies found that removing dams in Maine increased property values by reducing a penalty for being near the dam site. The penalty has shrunk since dam removal, and it now affects properties further away from the dam more than those closer to the dam.
A new game theory research from the University of Maryland, Duke University and The Johns Hopkins University concludes that parents exercise control effectively modifying adolescent risky behavior. Having one additional younger sibling lowers the likelihood of an adolescent dropping out of high school by 3 percentage points.
GE Research received the 2008 INFORMS Prize for its demonstrated record of applying operations research throughout various business areas at GE, driving significant value and competitive advantage. The award recognizes GE's sustained application and use of O.R. in pioneering ways.
A unique study found that people with anxious personality traits face a higher risk of first-time clinically significant depression after age 70. Long-standing personality traits can predict onset of depression into older adulthood, especially among women and those from working-class backgrounds.
A new study found that doctors are dissatisfied with treating non-native patients due to cultural differences and language barriers. Over 2400 doctor questionnaires revealed that Turkish patients received lower-quality care, highlighting the need for improved communication and intercultural training.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that seniors who develop serious illnesses later in life lose more of their savings. The study compared the long-term financial repercussions of pre-existing chronic health problems with those caused by the sudden onset of a new health problem late in life. Participants over 70 ...
A new pan-European collaboration aims to design an advanced diagnostic tool for coeliac disease, the most under-diagnosed common chronic condition in the UK. The project will unite technologies for point of care diagnostics and embedded communication, enabling easy follow-up and management of patients.
A study of 700 participants found that young men and women look for complete opposites when it comes to relationships, with men preferring open women and women preferring men with potential for long-term relationships. Facial features such as squarer jaws and smaller eyes are associated with masculinity.
Aeolian Research is a new quarterly journal launching January 2009, covering fundamental studies of wind physics and deposition of sediment. The journal aims to provide a single platform for aeolian process research, bringing together experts from various fields.
A new study found that potential research participants are mostly indifferent to financial disclosures from researchers, but trust decreases when the researcher owns company stock. The study suggests that clearer guidelines for disclosing acceptable financial interests are needed to inform potential study participants.
A study by the RAND Corporation found that small businesses saw a significant increase in health insurance costs, with those having 25 or fewer employees facing a 30% rise. Despite this, small employers were less likely to abandon the benefit, and instead may have traded off wage increases for the increased cost.
Researchers found that short selling activity is widespread across large and small NYSE stocks, accounting for at least 12.9% of trading volume. Short sellers can identify overvalued stocks and profit by anticipating price declines, indicating they are extremely well-informed.
Researchers have discovered a potential solution to store raw hydrogen in a compact and efficient manner. MOF-74, a porous crystalline powder, can adsorb more hydrogen than any unpressurized framework structure studied to date at low temperatures.
A study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that disclosing a researcher's financial interests does not deter clinical trial participants, unless it involves ownership of equity. Patients rated financial disclosures as less important than risks and benefits when making their decisions.
A study by the University of Leicester found that families of children with cancer are willing to donate tissue samples for research, despite common misconceptions. The study involved 20 children and 59 parents who were interviewed about their views on consenting to tissue samples for childhood cancer research.
A majority of US physicians now support national health insurance, with significant increases in support across medical specialties. The survey found that nearly every specialty showed an increase in levels of support for national health insurance, with some specialties like psychiatry and emergency medicine seeing major increases.
A recent study published in Medical Care found that patients who receive free drug samples have significantly higher out-of-pocket prescription costs than those who don't. The study analyzed data from over 5,700 patients and found that patients receiving samples spent an estimated $244 for a six-month period.
Researchers Isabelle Brocas and Juan D. Carrillo present a situation where one party controls public opinion despite having access to the same information as others. This phenomenon, known as 'influence through ignorance,' occurs when power comes from controlling the flow of public information rather than possessing private information.