Articles tagged with Economics Research
The Enterprise Initiative will analyze the role of enterprise in simulating economic growth, inequality, and poverty reduction using high-quality models based on massive survey data from Thailand and other emerging economies. The project aims to provide policy solutions and shed light on circumstances that lead to entrepreneurial growth.
A new study reveals that attractive women's preferences for partners are influenced by their own physical attractiveness, calibrating their standards across multiple characteristics. Women seek a balanced combination of good genes, resources, parenting proclivities, and emotional commitment in their partners.
The city's transformation provides insight into the shifting dynamics of belonging and identity in small- to medium-sized U.S. cities. Woodburn's farmworker housing struggle reflects a deep resistance to Mexican immigrants, yet today there are visible changes in multicultural identity.
Researchers develop algorithm to analyze financial data and predict company failure, outperforming single-approach methods. The hybrid approach uses genetic-based weighting to identify fittest variables, allowing for accurate predictions of financial future.
A recent study found that substance abuse in resource-based communities is linked to loneliness, lack of healthy social connections, and a 'culture of entitlement' among workers. The study recommends industry promotion of healthy lifestyles and government funding for regional drug treatment centers to address these issues.
A recent study by Management Insights found that IT professionals with MBAs earn 46% more than those without. In contrast, IT professionals with master's degrees other than an MBA earn 37% less. The study analyzed data on over 50,000 IT professionals in the US and found that firms value IT experience more than non-IT experience.
Research by Aneel Keswani and David Stolin found that investors consistently choose funds with better future performance. The study employed British data from 1991 to 2000 and U.S. data during the same period, revealing a smart money effect in both markets.
A symposium in the journal SURGERY explores how surgeons can turn research ideas into commercially viable products that benefit patients and generate financial returns. The symposium emphasizes the importance of collaboration between surgeons and industry, while navigating issues such as conflict of interest.
A recent survey reveals that 22% of new R&D centres will be located in China and 19% in India, as multinational firms tap into emerging economies' resources and markets. This trend raises significant challenges, including managing research and development in foreign countries.
A study led by Julie Juola Exline found that men are more likely to hold grudges and exhibit vengeful behavior compared to women, who tend to be more empathetic and forgiving. This difference can be reduced when men develop empathy towards offenders, making the offense seem smaller.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science 2008 celebrates British social science research, highlighting its impact on everyday lives. The festival features over 90 events across UK towns and cities, covering topics such as climate change, ageing, and energy efficiency.
The 2008 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is useful for countries without their own monitoring systems, but its global ranking lacks legitimacy and precision within the European Union. The EPI's standardized framework cannot account for regional environmental problems and varying policy contexts.
The study reveals that women's participation in nation-building leads to greater economic development, social advancements, and reduced violence. Incorporating women into the nation-building process early on can help create more democratic and stable societies.
LSU researchers are developing an index of coastal community resilience, incorporating economic and environmental factors to educate policymakers on ways to increase resilience in weaker areas. The study aims to provide baseline information for decision-making, using data from 1970-2000.
The ESRC is funding two new research centers, the Centre for Population Change and the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, to explore migration, fertility, and ageing. The centers will provide evidence to support policy-making in these critical areas.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center found that heart failure incidence declined among the very elderly, while overall cases rose due to an aging population. The study examined Medicare beneficiaries' claims between 1994 and 2003 and found a decline in heart failure rates among those aged 80-84 years old.
A new book by Professor Frank Trentmann shows that Free Trade was once a popular movement in Britain, promoting citizenship, justice, and democracy. It argues that consumerism did not necessarily make people apathetic, but rather mobilized them politically.
Farmers perceive genetically modified (GM) crops as a means to reconcile high-quality food production with environmentally sensitive farming. They are more interested in the practical applications and potential benefits of GM crops rather than any moral or ethical concerns.
The article explores how pirates established a stable form of self government, with quartermasters playing key roles in governance. The
A recent study published in Nature reveals that zoonoses, disease originating in animals, are a major threat to emerging diseases. The team's analysis of 335 disease emergence incidents between 1940 and found that tropical regions with abundant wildlife species are likely next targets.
Dr. David Keith proposes a potential solution for reducing CO2 emissions by storing it in giant inflatable bags on the seabed. The concept is technically feasible with current-day technology and may offer a viable complement to other storage methods.
A study found that profitability in transgenic cotton was most closely associated with yields, rather than the technologies themselves. The research compared production systems using different transgenic technologies and non-transgenic cultivars, concluding that higher returns were achieved from non-transgenic options.
Researchers from Iowa State University discussed the global implications of energy and agriculture on science and policy. They addressed climate change, production of biofuel crops on marginal lands, and the ethics of using agriculture for energy production.
The sea otter's reintroduction is expected to reduce commercially valuable shellfish populations, including sea urchins and geoducks. However, this loss could be mitigated by the creation of alternative fisheries for species such as lingcod, rockfish, and herring.
The recent boom in ethanol production from corn grain has tightly linked the agriculture and energy sectors. The model predicts that government policies will play a critical role in determining the future of these two sectors.
A new digital mapping approach is being used to visualize and analyze vulnerable marine habitats, helping authorities make management decisions that balance competing interests. The method, developed by Dr. Suzana Dragicevic, uses mathematical optimization to find common ground between commercial fisheries and conservation communities.
Burton Richter, a Nobel laureate in physics, has been awarded the 2007 AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for his outstanding contributions to research and public policy. The prize recognizes his work on energy and sustainable development, as well as his tireless advocacy for sound science in American government.
A study by Thomas Kramer and Lauren Block found that consumers are more disappointed when a supposedly
A study found that only 38% of US medical schools have adopted conflicts of interest policies covering financial interests held by the institution, while most have policies in place for individual officials. The gaps in coverage highlight the need for continued attention to address these challenges.
A new study by Markus Giesler explores the seven-year conflict between music downloaders and corporate executives, revealing a four-act drama of market evolution. The research identifies a fundamental cultural tension between utilitarian and possessive ideals, influencing consumer behavior and producer statements.
A recent study reveals that dissolved organic carbon in Alaskan arctic rivers is remarkably labile during the spring flood period, challenging the prevailing paradigm. This finding suggests that riverine inputs of DOC may have a larger influence on coastal ocean biogeochemistry than previously realized.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a strategy to capture, store and recycle carbon from vehicles, enabling the creation of zero emission cars. The technology involves an onboard fuel processor that separates hydrogen from carbon, allowing for the production of clean energy.
A team of researchers from the University of Southern California has developed a novel 49-pixel probe-and-camera system that can create a 2D through-the-walls radar imager using a small CMOS chip. This technology has potential applications in medical imaging, emergency rescue missions, and security monitoring devices.
The AGA Institute's report highlights the need for GI divisions to evolve, with recommendations including training in leadership skills and business practices. The report also emphasizes the importance of improving faculty retention and workforce issues through innovative policies and technologies.
Washington University has received nearly $3 million from the Missouri Life Sciences Research Board to support biofuels research at its International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability (I-CARES). Researchers will focus on developing alternative fuel sources and reducing carbon dioxide generation.
A Guatemala study suggests that early childhood nutrition interventions can lead to higher adult wages for men, while having no significant impact on women. The study found exposure to nutritious supplements before age 3 was associated with increased hourly wages and average incomes for men.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new process to create freestanding nanofibers in complex shapes and unlimited lengths. The process uses rapid evaporation of solvent from simple
Chimpanzees were reluctant to engage in extreme deals involving valuable commodities like apple slices for grapes. Despite being trained, they preferred to keep what they had. The researchers found that chimpanzees lack social systems to enforce deals and property ownership norms, which likely contributed to their reluctance.
The International Rice Research Institute is receiving $19.9 million in funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and distribute stress-tolerant rice varieties. The goal is to reach 18 million households and increase yields by 50% within 10 years, benefiting small farmers in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
A new study by Georgia Tech predicts China will soon pass the US in technological standing, driven by its growing emphasis on research and development. China's rapid advancements in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are expected to make it a major player in the global economy.
A new study challenges the assumption that all measures of well-being go up as happiness increases, finding that moderately happy individuals may outperform those who are extremely happy in some areas of life. Happiness generally correlates with positive measures such as success in money, employment and relationships, but overly high l...
A University of Missouri study found that cross-owned television stations produce more local programming news content, with an average of 4-8% more coverage than non-cross-owned stations. Cross ownership also leads to 25% more coverage of local and state politics.
A new study assesses the ecological costs of human activities on a global scale, finding that rich nations' environmental footprints heavily impact poor countries. The study estimates that the portion of high-income nations' footprints falling on low-income countries is greater than their combined financial debt.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that foreign retailers can provide workers with opportunities to prosper and improve their skills in Chinese subsidiaries. Contrary to expectations, job satisfaction was high among employees in apparently menial jobs, such as checkout staff and warehouse workers.
A new book, Going Global, explores emerging trends and potential future of business, global poverty, communications and the world food supply. It forecasts that more people will work in virtual worlds like Second Life, blurring the line between work and leisure.
The University of Arizona is a dominant force in Arizona's astronomy and planetary research endeavors. A new study reveals that these industries have a significant impact on the state's economy, generating more than $252 million and creating over 3,300 jobs in the 2006 fiscal year.
The vaquita population is projected to decline rapidly due to entanglement in fishing nets, with only about 150 individuals remaining. The species is critically endangered and shares parallels with the extinct baiji dolphin, highlighting the need for effective conservation efforts.
Researchers at Stanford University have released a comprehensive review of US medical device regulation, highlighting the differences between regulations guiding medical devices versus pharmaceuticals. The report emphasizes the complexity of the approval process and post-market surveillance administered by the FDA.
Recent studies confirm oatmeal's ability to lower total cholesterol levels and reduce LDL 'bad' cholesterol without adverse effects. Whole-grain oats are also linked to improved blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, and weight management outcomes.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that eating out can have both positive and negative impacts on obesity. Higher total restaurant density is significantly associated with lower weight status, while a higher fast-food density is associated with higher weight status.
Researchers used industrial modeling to examine access to head cooling devices and found better availability can reduce permanent damage from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by 23%, saving lives and reducing severe neurodevelopment impairment. The study also estimated annual savings of $4.4 million in Massachusetts.
The Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering aims to cover the fields of natural gas exploration, production, processing and transmission. The journal will provide a niche in the economy, technology and integration of disparate disciplines.
A RAND Corporation report finds that the financial services industry has become increasingly complex, with broker-dealers and investment advisers becoming more inter-related and difficult to distinguish for individual investors. The study suggests that this complexity is due in part to the blurring of boundaries between these two types...
The new ecosystems approach to fishery regulation requires consideration of various uses of maritime resources and interactions between different sectors. The study highlights the need for interactive decision-making processes to promote versatile use of information about the maritime environment.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that there is little evidence of a 'cultural elite' that aspires to high culture while shunning popular culture. The research confirmed that education and social status are key factors in determining cultural consumption, with a significant proportion of people from a...
Researchers found that skatepark-related injuries can lead to substantial medical costs, lost wages, and even job loss. The study highlights the economic burden of these injuries, particularly for working adults older than 25, who often miss work or lose their jobs due to injuries.
A new research project funded by the National Science Foundation aims to improve weather models and analysis for industries such as food, clothing, and energy. The goal is to educate meteorologists on how to apply weather forecasts to real-world business decisions.
A UK study finds that modern employment practices can damage employees' well-being, particularly among administrative staff. Women's family relationships are more adversely affected by these pressures, which also lead to anxiety about childcare arrangements. ICT surveillance is a new source of stress in the workplace.
A study by University College London found that retired households in Britain now spend similarly on goods and services as younger people, with an increase in leisure activities like holidays. This marks a significant shift from previous stereotypes of older consumers.
Researchers at UCLA have successfully captured and measured the statistical properties of optical rogue waves, which are brief pulses of intense light. The study's findings may help develop mathematical models that can identify conditions leading to rare but extreme events in various fields.