Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers at Stanford University and UCSB found that older men's fertility contributes to human longevity by postponing the date with death. This effect has a spillover impact on women due to gene passing, benefiting the population as a whole.
Researchers found that prion infection influences the expression of endogenous retroviruses in mouse cells, with some sequences increasing and others decreasing. The effects could be suppressed by an anti-prion drug, suggesting a possible link between prions and retrovirus production.
Forty SMEs in the West Midlands region have won innovation vouchers to collaborate with 13 UK universities, receiving £3000 each. The INDEX project aims to create a positive link between SMEs and universities, generating real innovation.
A global survey found that fewer people in less developed countries with mental disorders sought services compared to those in high-income countries. The U.S. population used services the most at 18%, while Nigeria had the lowest rate at 1.6%.
The conference examines the effects of Web 2.0 activities, including social networking sites, blogs, and wikis, on digital cultures and societies. Key findings highlight concerns over information chaos and decreased cultural value.
Researchers found that natural resources did not limit Cherokee settlement patterns, contradicting long-held assumptions. The studies focused on the year 1721 and used historical data, mathematical models, and statistical inference to analyze town placement and population.
COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with smoking being a primary risk factor. The International Burden of Lung Disease (BOLD) Study found that eastern Kentucky had one of the highest rates of COPD in the world.
Research reveals that children's cortisol levels are already high several months before the start of school term, suggesting an early anticipation of stress. Children with more extroverted personalities tend to experience higher stress levels and may benefit from support for parents' anxiety about school transition.
A new study examining household preferences for school quality finds that college-educated households are willing to pay $58 more per month than those without a college degree to live in an area with 10% more college-educated neighbors. Additionally, blacks are willing to pay $98 more per month to live in a neighborhood with 10% more b...
University of Houston professor Dmitri Litvinov develops nanomagnetic computing systems that combine logic, memory, and data storage in a single system. This technology has the potential to revolutionize information processing with ultra-high density computing power.
Researchers found a strong correlation between median home prices and local obesity rates, with 2% drop for every $100,000 increase. The study also revealed six-fold disparities in obesity rates across the Seattle metropolitan area, with disadvantaged areas affected the most.
Researchers from Oxford University and the University of Illinois found that contemporary consumers can read abstract images as statements of product attributes. The study's findings suggest a new unifying theory for understanding consumer response to images in global branding.
A recent study found that immigration can significantly lower the prices of food, clothing, furniture, and appliances. The study used data from Israel's immigrant population in the 1990s and found that an increase in immigrants led to a decrease in prices by an average of 0.5 percentage points.
A new £1m study aims to recruit 300 families of Indian and Pakistani origin to adopt a healthy lifestyle, with the goal of reducing type 2 diabetes by 50%. Researchers will provide culturally-specific advice on nutrition and exercise to family members at risk.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a transportable pyrolysis unit to convert poultry litter into three value-added byproducts: bio-oil, producer gas, and fertilizer. The process reduces waste disposal concerns and biosecurity risks, while producing high-quality bio-oils with potential economic benefits.
A new study by the Economic and Social Research Council's Teaching and Learning Research Programme found that schools can be turned into places where students become independent learners. The project showed that teachers who receive proper professional development and support can help children take responsibility for their own learning.
A study funded by ESRC suggests that ethical consumption is a political phenomenon rather than a market response. People are aware of issues like Fairtrade and environmental sustainability but often lack effective pathways to act on their concerns.
A study published in Personality and Individual Differences found that women perceive men with feminine facial features as more committed and less likely to cheat. Men with masculine faces were seen as more dominant but also less faithful and worse parents.
A study by Craig J. Thompson and Gokcen Coskuner-Balli explores how Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) has thrived as a counterexample to the corporate co-optation of organic food movement, offering a viable market niche for small farmers and a means for consumers to engage in unconventional marketplace practices.
A Dartmouth economist projects steady growth in 401(k) retirement savings, citing the growing importance of personal savings plans. Most concerns about a pension crisis are overstated, with future retirees expected to have substantial wealth, five times that of current retirees.
A new study predicts that Americans' 401(k) plans will be substantially wealthier in real terms by 2040, even if stock market returns are lower than historical values. The research found that future retirees will likely have more assets due to longer working careers and the shift towards 401(k) plans.
Scientists propose new cropping strategies for a variable climate, exploring crop sequencing decisions based on weather patterns and management goals. The study's findings highlight the importance of understanding short-term crop sequencing effects on agronomic and environmental attributes.
A new study demonstrates how visual arrangement of alternatives can increase the likelihood of a product being chosen. Grouping options with similar characteristics can emphasize dissimilar options and help them stand out.
The study found that consultants act as knowledge brokers, managing projects and collaborating with clients. They earn respect through intelligence, commitment, and engaging with employees' problems.
A study funded by ESRC found that community renewable energy projects are largely based in the countryside, revitalizing local economies and alleviating poverty. The projects generate energy renewably at a local level, involving wind turbines, solar panels, and shared heating systems.
A research partnership between RIT and Monroe County assesses the performance of E85 flex-fuel vehicles, analyzing their environmental and economic benefits. The study aims to reduce fossil fuel reliance and costs to taxpayers while promoting alternative energy implementation in public vehicle fleets.
Research by Aldret Albert Musisi shows that Uganda's physical infrastructure investment will pay itself back with substantial returns, stimulating sectoral growth and alleviating poverty. Investments in electricity and services sectors yield the greatest returns, while infrastructure upgrades benefit agriculture and industry.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has rejected the need for improved nanotechnology oversight, prompting concerns over public and market safety. The agency's current approach is inadequate to deal with nanotechnology's novel biological and ecological characteristics, according to former officials.
A new study by Professor Michael Rowlinson reveals that nearly all UK and US companies produce historical accounts of themselves, but the quality is extremely variable. Many UK companies could improve the way they present their history to the public, which can impact consumers' views of their longevity and trustworthiness.
A new INFORMS-published study reveals that executive stock options significantly increase the likelihood of financial misrepresentation. Approximately 1 in 10 corporate financial restatements are linked to fraud and illegal practices, with a 9% chance of misrepresentation over five years.
A study by Jorge Gonzales-Chapela found that a 1% increase in recreation goods prices leads to an extra 3.2 hours of work per year among full-time working men aged 25-54. This translates to a loss of one day's worth of leisure time per year.
The Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center aims to develop cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels, creating momentum for a green future in renewable resources. The center will focus on breeding new varieties of bioenergy plants, developing processing techniques, and improving microbial processes.
A new study challenges prior research on power couple migration patterns. Researchers found that college-educated singles are more likely to move to big cities where they meet and marry other educated individuals. This finding has implications for city planners seeking to attract a well-educated workforce. Power couples with only one c...
A study of primary care physician interactions found that self-disclosures were made about one-third of the time, but most were not useful to patients. Only three instances were coded as useful, providing education or support. In contrast, eight disclosures were considered disruptive, interrupting the patient-physician relationship.
The project aims to identify protein-protein interactions associated with biomass production in poplar wood, which could make large-scale production more economically feasible. Researchers will use genomics and computational biology techniques to study the molecular biology of poplar cell wall-related biomass production.
The BBVA Foundation has awarded six Biomedicine Chairs to leading international specialists, facilitating collaboration between Spanish and international researchers on basic research in hepatic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. The chairs also support clinical research in craneoencephalic trauma rehabilitation and the dev...
A new study by UC Irvine economists finds that racial mismatch is the key to the low black male employment rate, not a lack of jobs in the area. The research reveals that when low-skilled jobs are predominantly held by whites, blacks are less likely to get hired.
Researchers at K-State are working on making sodium-cooled nuclear reactors safer and more efficient by developing technology to measure coolant velocity, pressure, and temperature. The goal is to improve reactor operations and maintenance with minimal investment in new equipment.
The UK's escalating waste problem can be tackled by changing buying habits and attitudes to consumption. Social marketing techniques can encourage people to reduce their consumption and lower waste output.
Researchers found that two evolutionarily ancient brain regions fired when subjects saw their money go to charity, even in situations without free choice. This neural activity is associated with the pleasure center of the brain, indicating a genuine sense of satisfaction and altruism.
A team of Yale chemists is working on converting sunlight into chemical fuels with the goal of increasing the nation's energy supply. They are part of a $12.8 million initiative funded by the US Department of Energy to develop efficient photocatalytic cells for water cleavage with visible-light power.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that over half of participants in experiments failed to plan ahead when making dynamic decisions about their lives. The research shows that people tend to either fully plan or not plan at all, with most taking a route that only appears favorable.
A study by the University of Kentucky found that OTC strength orlistat (Alli) resulted in significant weight loss, with participants losing approximately 7-15 pounds over four months. The study also demonstrated a reduction in LDL-cholesterol and associated heart health benefits.
The U-M Health and Retirement Study finds that three out of four older workers would prefer to reduce their hours gradually rather than retire abruptly. A two-thirds majority of workers would partially retire if firms allowed them to scale back their hours at the same hourly wage.
Research by Cass Business School reveals annual reports fail to capture the full value of companies' innovative activities, particularly in the services sector. The study highlights the importance of human capital and relational capital in innovation, but notes conventional measures are often overlooked.
Researchers at University of Portsmouth have found that adding cognitive load to interviews can improve police ability to detect deception. The new approach involves asking suspects to tell their stories in reverse order, leading to more non-verbal cues and improved discrimination between truthful and false accounts.
Researchers are developing an interactive simulation of a wildfire spreading through Volusia County to study how residents make decisions about prescribed burns and insurance. The study aims to demonstrate that virtual reality can be an effective public policy tool in encouraging residents to invest in prevention.
A new study by Brandeis University and Harvard University finds that the US pays over $90 billion annually for the economic costs of hunger. The average American household pays around $800 per year for hunger-related expenses.
A recent study by Cornell University found that most US call centers are operated within the United States, not in India or other overseas locations. The report also highlights high staff turnover rates and costs, as well as the importance of collective representation in managing call centers.
Researchers found that courts currently provide inadequate financial compensation for grieving families, with average annual damages ranging from £21,000 to £312,000. The study used statistical tools in happiness research to estimate the real loss felt by individuals, revealing significant gender differences in grief.
A team led by Sally Johnson and Clive Upton assesses the BBC Voices project's 700 hours of sound recordings, showcasing diverse regional accents and vocabularies. The study explores how language relates to issues like gender, ethnicity, and media representation.
Researchers found that traditional theories on career anchors do not apply to women's career choices, which are motivated by multiple factors. Human-resources personnel need to adapt hiring and retention practices to fit individual needs, rather than relying on static policies.
A new report by former EPA assistant administrator J. Clarence Davies calls for immediate action to address the challenges of nanotechnology. The report recommends over 25 steps to improve oversight of nanotechnology, including launching a voluntary program to collect risk information and setting up an interagency regulatory coordinati...
The study found that CO2 emissions increased at a rate three times faster than in the 1990s, primarily driven by growing energy intensity and population. This trend is concerning, as it suggests a reversal of long-term progress towards greater energy efficiency and reduced carbon intensities.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) reveals that women see security differently from men, with a focus on feeling represented, having jobs, education, and healthcare. The research emphasizes the need for gender equality and women's representation in peace-building processes.
A quality improvement program in federally qualified community health centers improved diabetes care, reducing patients' lifetime risk of blindness, kidney disease, and coronary artery disease. The program cost less than $500 per patient each year and is projected to save the healthcare system millions.
A new study by Dr. Jo Phoenix reveals that magistrates often disregard Youth Offending Teams' advice and rely on stereotypes when making judgments, placing the responsibility of lawbreaking firmly with young people or their families. The research highlights material and social difficulties experienced by young offenders, but these narr...
McGill researchers found that societies with more unequal distributions of income experience greater losses of biodiversity. The study suggests a synergy between equitable wealth distribution and conservation of biological diversity.
Researchers at K-State are working on a virtual ecological forecasting center in Kansas to study the impact of climate change and environmental changes on ecosystems. The project aims to predict changes in land use, water use, fish populations, and biodiversity.
Researchers investigated how speakers choose words to avoid conflict in conversation, revealing a 'social cohesion principle' underlying simple talk. The study found that speakers tend to use the correct form of words to suit the situation, often correcting themselves if needed.