Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers found that a single-tablet combination of atorvastatin and amlodipine is less costly and at least as effective in preventing cardiovascular events. The study suggests this approach may be beneficial for patients with high blood pressure, potentially improving treatment outcomes and reducing medical costs.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have created a new technique to map fruit fly chromosomes, allowing for more accurate study of their structure. This approach uses mechanical devices and computer-based image processing to analyze hundreds of images, providing an impartial estimate of chromosome band locations.
A study by the Economic & Social Research Council finds that younger people in Scotland and Wales are more likely to support nationalist parties, driven by a decline in British national pride. The researchers suggest that this trend may lead to increased potential for independence movements.
Research reveals national party politics in Europe remains uninterested in European affairs, leaving EU specialists without influence. Parties fail to adapt to EU integration due to economic and political reasons, resulting in limited resources dedicated to EU issues.
Researchers found that losing money activates an area of the brain involved in responding to fear and pain, similar to a system for responding to pain. This suggests a biological basis for the concept of 'financial pain', highlighting similarities between financial loss and physical harm.
A study by Dr. Susie Weller and Professor Irene Brugel found that children actively forge neighbourly relationships and connections for their parents, strengthening local communities and making areas feel safe. The researchers also discovered local differences in which children travel unaccompanied without adults.
Scientists have found that pretreating corn plant tissue with hot water increases ethanol yields by exposing minute pores of the cell walls, allowing enzymes to break down cellulose more efficiently. This discovery could lead to a viable method for large-scale production of cellulosic ethanol, a key component of green fuels.
Research suggests that older adults excel in situations where they rely on emotions and past experiences, but struggle when faced with unfamiliar information. The study highlights the importance of tailoring advice to the individual's cognitive abilities.
A survey of 200 patients and healthcare professionals found that digitization can empower users and improve efficiency, but also undermines worker pride if not designed with established practices in mind. The study highlights the need for attention to areas such as technology design, user trust, and preserving workers' knowledge.
A nationwide study by Ohio State University's Jay Zagorsky found that people with below-average intelligence are just as wealthy as those with higher IQ scores. However, high-IQ individuals tend to earn higher incomes but struggle with financial difficulties such as maxed-out credit cards and missed bill payments.
Researchers have developed a rapid test that accurately predicts nitrogen levels in corn soil, enabling growers to optimize fertilizer use. This test has the potential to reduce economic and environmental costs associated with excessive nitrogen application.
A new survey by Duke University Medical Center and Johns Hopkins University found that 41% of clinical trial coordinators have experience disclosing financial conflicts of interest, but many feel uncomfortable doing so. The researchers suggest that additional education and training are needed to address these concerns.
A new book by Dan Coffey challenges the notion that Japanese car manufacturers pioneered flexible assembly, instead revealing a flawed 'just-in-time' supply system that undermined Rover Group's success. The research also casts doubt on the environmental benefits of lean production methods.
Researchers found that as cities grow, their creative output increases superlinearly, generating more wealth and innovation. This challenges traditional models of urban growth, suggesting large cities are a source of solutions rather than problems.
A new interactive learning system called HOMEWORK has been shown to improve communication between parents, teachers, and learners. It integrates educational software with multimedia technologies, making numeracy learning more engaging and increasing participation and enjoyment in homework.
Researchers have identified ten areas of the wild tomato genome associated with resistance to grey mould. The discovery could lead to the development of new, pesticide-free tomato varieties.
The study found that most current pay-for-performance programs focus on women's, children's, and adolescents' health issues, while new programs are shifting emphasis to chronic diseases like asthma and diabetes. The majority of existing programs operate in managed care or primary care case management environments.
Kent State faculty members Dr. Michael Kalinski and Dr. Daniel Holm have been awarded Fulbright grants to study and teach abroad, with Kalinski heading to India and Holm researching in Poland
The ESRC has launched a new online resource, Public Services Zone, featuring research on public service reform, including performance management, capability and capacity, choice and voice, and competition and contestability. The zone provides user-friendly summaries, news, and opportunities for connection with researchers.
Researchers found that ICD devices help patients with heart problems live longer, more active lives. Patients living with ICDs report high levels of emotional, physical, and functional well-being, comparable to average Americans of the same age.
Neurobiologists found that richer individuals are slower to learn associating a stimulus with financial reward, leading to slower brain responses in reward areas. The study also measured marginal utility of money, finding greater wealth reduces the likelihood of picking up coins on the street.
A new study published in PLoS Medicine found that community-based peer education, free condom distribution, and clinic-based STI treatment services targeting high-risk individuals had no effect on HIV incidence in the wider community. However, these measures did reduce HIV-1 incidence among men who participated in the program.
A new study found that low-income children who experience chronic reading problems in fifth grade are more likely to develop depression, anxiety, and withdrawal. The research suggests that reading difficulties may have a significant emotional impact on preadolescent children, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Researchers will present on alternative energy sources, genetically-engineered crops, and new water purification processes. The symposium aims to address the world's growing demand for clean water and explore sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.
A study by Oxford Internet Institute researchers highlights the challenges of finding credible scientific sources on the web. The findings suggest that search engines play a significant role in shaping access to information, with some topics experiencing more central roles than others.
A new research program, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, aims to understand the impact of non-governmental agencies on reducing poverty and exclusion. The program will focus on a broad range of groups, including NGOs, advocacy networks, and social movements.
George M. Whitesides, a renowned Harvard chemist, has been awarded the Priestley Medal for his distinguished service to chemistry over 40 years. His groundbreaking research in diverse areas such as NMR, materials science, and nanotechnology has laid the groundwork for advances in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and medical diagnostics.
The new program aims to redesign the Internet with secure corporate networks like Ethane, wireless spectrum allocation optimization, and high-efficiency optical switches. Stanford researchers aim to create a fresh start for the Internet with innovative solutions.
A new study reveals that a plant pathogen played a key role in allowing non-native grasses to invade California, dramatically changing the state's vast grassland ecosystem. The research suggests that diseases can facilitate the invasion of exotic species, which threatens biodiversity and ecological function.
Professor Ray Dolan of UCL Institute of Neurology received the prestigious Max Planck Research Award 2007 for his groundbreaking research on neuromodulation and behaviour. The award will support his investigation into neurochemical mechanisms underlying emotional learning and decision-making in humans.
Dr. John A. Martignetti received a $6.1 million grant to investigate the potential therapeutic role of siRNA in metastatic prostate cancer. The award aims to improve survival and reduce side effects and death for men with advanced prostate cancer.
A recent analysis found that Americans in their early to mid-50s report poorer health, more pain, and trouble with everyday physical tasks compared to older peers. This trend raises questions about whether today's pre-retirees could reach retirement age in worse shape than their predecessors.
A study found that specialty cardiac hospitals are associated with higher rates of coronary revascularization services, particularly when compared to general hospitals. The researchers also raised concerns about the potential for increased utilization beyond necessary cases and the need for policy reforms to address these issues.
A new study provides four quick and easy-to-administer tests to assess a child's early processing skills, which underpin language development. These tests have been shown to be reliable and can help identify potential language disorders in pre-schoolers, enabling earlier and more targeted intervention.
Operations researchers introduced unbiased analytical tools to study criminal justice, shedding new light on crime patterns and the effectiveness of imprisonment. Prof. Blumstein's work reveals that crime rates fell during the crack cocaine epidemic as people turned away from the drug, while imprisonment did not prevent crime.
Researchers compared the immune responses of animals infected with 1918 and H5N1 influenza viruses, finding similar yet distinct reactions. The study aims to better understand how these viruses cause disease and develop new treatments.
A NYU study finds that people who see the world as fair and just can maintain their perspective by reducing moral outrage, leading to decreased support for helping the disadvantaged. The research suggests a palliative effect of ideology on emotions.
A five-year survey of catches at local fish markets provided the first detailed description of Indonesia's shark and ray fauna. The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research published a 330-page field guide, Economically Important Sharks and Rays of Indonesia, featuring over 20 new species.
The two-year project aims to create cost-effective, bio-based materials to replace petroleum-derived plastics, benefiting American farmers. Rutgers researchers will develop 'hybrid' materials combining naturally occurring plant substances with synthetic degradable polymer biomaterials.
A new Swedish study reveals that university students engaging in high-risk alcohol consumption benefit most from a skills-training program. The program, which combines cognitive-skill intervention and motivational techniques, was found to be more effective than other interventions in reducing alcohol consumption among at-risk students.
The Altran Innovation Conference focused on technology challenges, with industry experts discussing the need for improved researcher incentives and increased investment in R&D. Innovations showcased included solar-powered technologies, drone capabilities, and sustainable energy solutions.
Despite a recent increase in US murders and robberies, Carnegie Mellon University Professor Alfred Blumstein suggests that it may not be part of a widespread national trend. The number of crimes dropped by over 40% between 1993 and 2000, with the rate remaining flat since then.
A University of Nottingham scientist has won a Royal Society award for his work in developing ways to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The award recognizes the potential of this technology to play a key role in reducing global climate change and reducing the need to store highly pressurized CO2 underground.
Researchers at Iowa State University have developed a technology that improves soy processing by increasing protein yield by 46% and sugar content by 50%. This breakthrough could generate up to $230 million per year in revenue through the production of low-cost, sugar-enriched whey.
A study found that Lexington's 100% smoke-free public places ordinance had no negative economic impact on the city. Employment at restaurants grew by 3% after the law was enacted, while bar employment remained stable. The findings support previous studies suggesting that smoke-free laws do not harm businesses.
New research by Brown University Professor Ross Levine finds that powerful supervisory agencies actually lower bank lending integrity. Instead, strategies focusing on accurate information disclosure enhance efficiency and reduce corruption. The study suggests 90% of countries implementing Basel II regulations may face bad outcomes.
Researchers found that green consumers face difficulties deciding which product to buy due to conflicting values and lack of information. The study identifies three types of green consumers: selectors, translators, and exceptors, highlighting the need for practical help and incentives to promote sustainable practices.
New research funded by the Economic & Social Research Council found that effective early childhood leadership involves distributed responsibility, skill acknowledgment, and a level of maturity within the organization. The study provides a guide for best practice in early childhood education and care.
Researchers at MIT envision a future where cellulosic ethanol becomes a significant part of the US energy supply due to its abundance and favorable energy balance. Current challenges include improving plant material production per acre and fermentation efficiency.
A. Paul Alivisatos, co-editor of Nano Letters, wins the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award for his contributions to materials research and development of functional semiconducting nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots.
A new study by UC Irvine researchers found that immigrants are more likely to become US citizens when they live in states with a warm and welcoming attitude towards them. This suggests that money is not the primary motivator for naturalization, but rather a sense of community and acceptance.
A one-year, $1 million dollar grant supports research on enhancing agricultural soils' role in climate change mitigation. PNNL experts contribute basic research, biophysical modeling, and economic analysis to identify carbon sequestration strategies.
The EO Lawrence Award recognizes eight scientists and engineers for their exceptional contributions in research and development. The winners, including Paul Alivisatos and Moungi Bawendi, are honored for their work in materials science, physics, life sciences, chemistry, and environmental science.
A study by Durham University found that nearly two-thirds of English mortgage holders have almost all their savings tied to their home. This means nearly a quarter are taking a diversified approach, balancing investments between home ownership and other financial portfolios.
China's growing investment in nanoscience aims to capture a significant share of the $3 trillion global nanotech market. The country plans to increase its research and development capabilities over the next 15 years, with a focus on emerging technologies like nanotechnology.
The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign will be a key partner in the new Energy Biosciences Institute, which aims to explore the potential benefits of using corn crop residues and other herbaceous perennials as fuel sources. Researchers hope to create a sustainable and efficient process for producing high-quality plant biomass.
A recent study found that individuals' annual travel is equivalent to 5.25 tonnes of carbon dioxide on average, with the top 20% of 'emitters' responsible for 61% of all travel emissions. High-income earners, particularly employed men, are among the largest contributors to climate change impact through their travel patterns.
A UCLA-led study examines 48 years of White House press conferences, finding that economic downturns and second-term effects trigger more aggressive questioning. The researchers also discovered that journalists become more restrained on foreign affairs but still grill presidents on domestic issues.
A study found that children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis had significant direct medical costs, including $1,686 per year. The study also highlighted the importance of long-term medical and social costs in resource allocation.
Young adults (19-25) prefer text messaging for its instant social interaction, a perceived economical cost, and fun technology. They send an average of 50 messages per month and spend $46 US per month on mobile phone services.