Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study found that specific, informative strategies are more effective than fear-based methods in changing people's intentions and behavior. The research identified the most frequently used strategies as prompting practice, setting goals, and generating self-talk.
The economic cost of HIV/AIDS in the US is estimated to be $36.4 billion annually, with minorities facing higher indirect costs due to lost productivity. The study suggests that universal access to antiretroviral therapy could reduce costs and improve outcomes.
A new study by Dennis Chong and Dukhong Kim explores how economic status affects racial and ethnic minority groups in the US. The research reveals that improved socioeconomic status generally diminishes group consciousness among most minorities, but African Americans retain their racial identity due to ongoing discrimination.
The World Trade Organization is expected to rule on biotechnology-altered foods, with differing perceptions about the 'precautionary principle' leading to trade clashes. The Japan-based Institute for Advanced Studies of the United Nations University calls for international agreement on common approaches to risk assessment.
The UK e-Science Programme has been recognized for its innovative grid implementation, investing over $450 million in R&D and deployment. The program enables collaborative working by making computing power accessible across networks.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council finds that childless women, mothers of five or more children, teenage mothers, and those with short birth intervals have higher risks of death and poor health. Partnership and parenting experiences are crucial in influencing later life health.
A study by Johns Hopkins University found that US clinical researchers often resist full financial disclosure, instead opting for limited disclosures. Researchers and officials believe that disclosing the existence of financial interests can promote trust and reduce legal liability, but disagree on how to do it effectively.
The UK faces high financial and personal costs due to occupational ill health and injury. A new approach is needed to address the issue, requiring collaboration between employers, employees, and policymakers.
Research from the ESRC Families and Social Capital Research Group found that most parents do not need professional advice to raise their children. Instead, they prefer concrete services. The study also highlighted strong family bonds among working-class and ethnic minority families.
New research suggests that international fishing trade can benefit developing African countries by generating foreign exchange revenue and improving local food security. The trade in high-value fish species, such as tuna and squid, helps underpin domestic fisheries and supports the livelihoods of thousands of people.
Research by Dr. Sara Connolly reveals that discrimination against women is a major factor in the pay gap between men and women scientists in UK universities, with almost a quarter of the disparity remaining unexplained.
Researchers argue that emotions, rather than reason, drive public distrust in institutions. The study reveals that concerns about risk are directly linked to lack of knowledge and emotional dread. Building trust requires transparency and reporting back after public consultations.
A new study published in the Lancet found that aggressive treatment to lower blood pressure significantly reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack. The research, which involved over 160,000 individuals in 50 countries, highlights the importance of driving blood pressure down to very low levels rather than choosing specific medications.
Genomic technologies hold potential to improve nutritional content and resistance of food crops, but their impact on world hunger depends on efficient exchange of knowledge and experience. Effective collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential for harnessing these technologies.
Research finds British Army wives more resilient than their husbands in military life, with 88% wanting them to stay after deployment. Despite work-life tensions, wives prioritize financial security and feel better equipped to cope than husbands.
Despite an increase in drug development for killer diseases, researchers argue that more incentives and access guarantees are needed to address the lack of economic demand. The rise of public-private partnerships (PPPs) is also cited as a contributing factor.
The study reveals crucial aspects of SOD and soybean root rot diseases, including the ability of pathogens to evade plant defense responses and kill plant tissue. The genomic sequence data provides insights into the disease mechanisms and can be used to develop new detection systems and control methods
George M. Whitesides receives the 2007 Priestley Medal for his groundbreaking research in NMR, materials science, and nanotechnology, with potential applications in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and medical diagnostics.
The September volume of The Annals explores the possibility of preventing a catastrophic nuclear terrorist attack by examining historical trends and proposing solutions. Scholars emphasize the need for world leaders to recognize the gravity of this threat and take proactive steps to prevent it.
A survey of 1,337 individuals found that around half of self-employed pension scheme members have used their website, resulting in increased access to pension information and education. Many scheme members value their pension website, with the greatest benefit being improved confidence in making pension enquiries and decisions.
A multi-million dollar research partnership aims to protect the Coorong's ecological health and conserve threatened species through detailed studies of the region's ecology and water regime. The project will produce ecosystem-level models for predicting future changes in the wetland.
Men do not adopt a 'female model' of parenthood with part-time work and high levels of child care. Fathers prioritize flexible work arrangements to accommodate family life, rather than reducing their working hours. Current policies may not address fathers' needs for adaptability.
The Finnish government prioritized economic and foreign policy goals over addressing wartime emotional trauma, leading to a prolonged recovery period. The post-war era saw ongoing challenges, including reintegrating veterans and supporting affected groups, which were only partially addressed.
A Rutgers research team has been awarded a three-year, $599,436 National Science Foundation grant to collaborate with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey on improving port competitiveness. The project aims to develop tools for analytical group decision-making and improve security at the nation's ports.
A UK study found that bank loan officers' biased gender perceptions affect lending decisions for female entrepreneurs. The research suggests changes are needed in training for bank employees and women entrepreneurs to address these biases.
Researchers at IRRI and UC Davis have identified a cluster of three genes linked to flooding vulnerability or tolerance in rice. The Sub1A gene is overexpressed, making normally intolerant varieties tolerant.
A recent study reveals that volunteering in deprived communities develops individuals' self-confidence, builds a sense of belonging, and enhances social capital. Most volunteers are motivated by an ethic of care, rather than career development or training for the labour market.
A nationwide neighbourhood classification system has been developed using Experian data warehouse and public sources. The system allows users to tap in their postcodes to find out about the likely use of ICTs in their neighbourhoods or those of their friends. Members can also email comments and suggestions.
The UK fuel cell industry lags behind others due to underdeveloped supply chains and limited government support. In contrast, Germany has established a robust industry with technological excellence and active government incentives.
Researchers developed an Alcohol Attention-Control Training Programme (AACTP) that helps excessive drinkers reduce their drinking by distracting them from alcohol stimuli. The programme, which consists of four sessions, showed significant reductions in alcohol consumption and maintained results at a three-month follow-up.
The German Southwest is home to numerous groundbreaking research projects, including the development of mini ECG devices, astronomical top research, and innovations in industrial manufacturing. These projects demonstrate the region's strong focus on R&D, with a unique blend of academia and industry collaboration.
Doctors are practicing defensive medicine due to fear of legal liability, resulting in unnecessary treatment and wasted resources. The study suggests that limiting damages and increasing competition can improve medical practice and enhance patient access to care.
A new study finds that women who work long hours are more prone to eating high-fat, high-sugar snacks, exercising less, and consuming more caffeine. Meanwhile, men tend to experience no negative effects from working longer hours on their exercise habits, caffeine intake, or smoking.
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory examines the social, economic, and ethical impact of dual-use research on society. Researchers discuss potential options to reduce the misuse of proteomics and explore the consequences of biological and medical knowledge on citizens' privacy.
A comprehensive study reveals that soybean biodiesel produces more energy than is needed to produce it, while corn grain ethanol requires less but still has significant environmental drawbacks
Researchers found that mosquitoes of both sexes engage in complex mid-flight pre-mating duets, with each altering its flight tone in response to the other. This interaction serves as a mechanism for bringing together mosquitoes only of opposite sexes during pre-mating encounters.
The US Department of Energy has released a research roadmap for developing cellulosic ethanol, a renewable and carbon-neutral fuel source. The plan aims to overcome challenges in producing low-cost, high-efficiency cellulosic ethanol from biomass.
Sue J. Gross and William H. Gross have made a $10 million gift to UC Irvine to support stem cell research, enabling scientists to collaborate and advance the field. The donation will facilitate research efforts and build a proposed Stem Cell Research Center building.
Research empowers children to improve their local community, boosting academic and social development. Children played a leading role in designing the process, collecting data, drawing conclusions, and suggesting changes.
The proposed reforms aim to restrict entry to workers whose skills will benefit the UK, but critics warn they may increase exploitation and human trafficking. Migrant workers already make up over 12% of high-income countries' workforces, often in low-skilled jobs.
Dr. Holst receives the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Behavioral Sciences & Health Services Research, sponsored by Sunstar Butler, for her expertise in dental service delivery and public health programs. The award recognizes her contributions to oral health trends and research among various populations.
Researchers have made significant progress in breaking down estrogenic compounds with Fe-TAML catalysts, a potential solution to environmental pollution. The study demonstrates the ability of these catalysts to degrade estradiol and ethinylestradiol, two types of estrogenic compounds found in surface water.
Research symposium articles investigate how Latino immigration shapes American culture and national identity, challenging the idea of a homogeneous 'American' experience. Key findings highlight the diversity within Latino populations and the importance of considering institutional discrimination in assimilation processes.
Researchers discovered that children who excel at blowing bubbles also tend to have better language skills. The study tested over 120 children aged 21 months using a range of assessments, including questionnaires, special tests, and recording their spontaneous speech.
A study of 60 life science researchers and entrepreneurs from developing countries found a lack of communication and coordination between diaspora members and their home countries. The researchers call for the establishment of mechanisms such as Diaspora Business Initiatives and National Science Corps to facilitate partnerships and col...
A study by Rafael Rob and Joel Waldfogel found that downloading reduces per capita expenditures by $25, while increasing the amount of music each individual consumes by the equivalent of $70. Additionally, the researchers argue that illegal downloading may alleviate monopoly deadweight loss problems.
Recent study reveals social anthropology Ph.D. holders are highly employable, working outside academia in various fields, including international development and tech companies. Their special skills of observation and critical analysis are valuable assets in these settings.
William H. Herman suggests that glycosylated hemoglobin test may not be suitable for making diabetes diagnosis, and instead recommends blood glucose tests after a special sugary drink for accurate diagnosis. Population-level studies show how screening can optimize detection of impaired glucose tolerance and prevent diabetes complications.
Researchers found that long-term reforestation of pastureland can generate nearly nine times more income than traditional cattle ranching, with federal subsidies offering an additional boost. This innovative approach offers a viable solution for landowners seeking to balance economic and environmental concerns.
Research from Cornell University suggests that completing high school is associated with reduced smoking rates, particularly for women whose mothers completed more schooling. However, no significant impact on weight was found, with male high school completers actually being more likely to be overweight.
A study by Saint Louis University found obesity rates were lower in Western European countries compared to Central and Eastern Europe, linked to political changes and environmental factors.
A study of 31 young men in inner London found that engaging in unhealthy masculine behaviors can harm health, while positive behaviors like sport can have a positive impact. The research calls for greater understanding of attitudes to masculinity in health promotion.
A study of 57 women with metastatic breast cancer found that low-income African-American women experienced higher levels of symptom distress and lower quality of life compared to other racial and economic groups. The researchers emphasize the need for tailored care approaches to improve outcomes for these patients.
A recent study by János Kornai examines the changes in Central Eastern Europe, confirming a unique transformation that took place peacefully and rapidly. However, everyday life has seen deep economic troubles and cognitive problems, leading to pain, bitterness, and disappointment for many.
A team of UCI researchers, led by Ken Muneoka, will focus on harnessing the body's natural healing process to heal deep wounds involving bone, muscle, nerves and other soft tissues. The goal is to recreate a regeneration process in mouse models that could lead to breakthroughs in wound healing and limb regeneration.
A new study by Princeton University researchers found that stocks with easily pronounced names tend to perform better in the short term. The effect was strongest shortly after initial public offerings (IPOs), with fluently named stocks earning up to $333 more than disfluent ones over a year.
The ESRC report reveals high demand for social science PhD holders in various sectors beyond academia. The study highlights the crucial importance of equipping UK social scientists with core research and professional skills.
A new study found that Medicare Advantage (MA) plans can be a bad deal for beneficiaries in poor health, with some facing annual out-of-pocket costs of up to $7,522. Despite extra payments to MA plans, many vulnerable enrollees are still at risk of not getting needed healthcare services due to high cost burdens.
Researchers emphasize the need for modern definitions of 'family' due to changing household and family structures, including rising cohabitation, divorce, and re-partnering. The report highlights the importance of considering complex living arrangements beyond traditional household units.
Cardiovascular disease costs UK economy £29 billion a year, with healthcare expenses representing 60% of the total. The largest component was hospital inpatient care, which accounted for nearly two thirds of NHS expenditure on cardiovascular diseases.