Articles tagged with Economics Research
Dan Luss' research focuses on developing operation and control policies for chemical reactors, increasing efficiency, and producing advanced ceramics. He aims to prevent runaway reactions and explosions by understanding initial conditions and developing start-up procedures.
The ICSU Scoping Group on Human-Induced Environmental Hazards aims to provide a strong scientific basis for reducing risks and consequences of natural hazards. Recent disasters show a dramatic increase in natural disasters, causing significant economic loss and human displacement.
The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 aims to analyze environmental and economic importance of polar regions. Scientists from around the world have submitted over 1000 research proposals, focusing on global climate change, ocean circulation, and human activities.
A NYU-Cornell study found that people's perceptions of morality significantly impact their economic decisions in a trust game. Despite knowing the response patterns are the same, participants continued to trust good partners more than bad ones.
Researchers found that a friendly-but-firm police presence, combined with preventing known troublemakers from travelling, led to an almost incident-free tournament. The study's 'low profile' tactics are credited with fostering peace among fans and reducing hooliganism.
A study on a pay-for-performance program found that clinical quality scores improved only in one area, cervical cancer screening, and that low-performing groups often improved more than high-performing ones. The program's financial rewards were also deemed too low to motivate significant changes in quality.
A study by Laura Potts found that opinions on breast cancer causes are divided, with theories citing genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. The research team recommends building common ground for preventative policies amidst concerns about government inaction.
Research by Lucian Peppelenbos reveals that Chile's free market economy is built on centuries-old patriarchal structures, providing opportunities for small businesses and unskilled laborers. Despite inefficiencies, this system ensures access to the world market for small farmers.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $19 million in grants to 36 US institutions to better understand genetic processes in plants of economic importance. Researchers will study hybrid vigor, seed production, and trees to develop new products and practices.
Researchers found that shredded tire chips provide effective drainage for modern and abandoned landfills, preventing water pollution and reducing costs. The study's results suggest a cost-effective alternative to traditional sand or gravel drainage materials.
Zafra Lerman and Herman Winick will receive the Pagels Award for their tireless efforts on behalf of scientists' human rights. The award, given since 1979, recognizes individuals who have fought to protect freedom of science.
Biomedical research funding in the US has doubled over the last decade, primarily driven by increased private and industry support. The proportion of industry funding remains relatively constant at 56%, while federal government funding for clinical trials has decreased.
Despite advancements in medical science, academic medical centers face numerous challenges in conducting research. These include managing high public expectations, maintaining public trust despite potential conflicts of interest, and sustaining the cultural norms of academia while partnering with industry. Additionally, researchers mus...
Researchers analyzed anonymous input from 1,253 prisoners, finding a high frequency of prison bullying and victimization among the same individuals. The study challenged current theories about bullying in prisons and schools, suggesting that bullying is not limited to specific personality types.
The new J. David Grimes Research Chair at the University of Ottawa will explore brain cell function to advance understanding and treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and depression. The chair is named after Dr. J. David Grimes, founder of the Loeb Research Institute, who made signifi...
The study found that 70% of teachers incorporated computers into their classroom practices after working with researchers. Effective use of ICT enhances the teacher's role, improves the learning environment, and increases student engagement. However, many teachers lack confidence in using technology due to limited training.
A team from Cornell is surveying Mississippi coastal communities to gather information for a GIS database, which will be accessible online. The database will provide detailed maps of key buildings, bridges, and infrastructure, as well as social and demographic data.
A new study suggests that investing in tuberculosis control programs in high-incidence countries like Mexico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic can reduce TB cases and deaths in the US. The research predicts that $35 million in funding would result in net savings of $108 million over 20 years.
The study found that children of this age learn through role play and imaginative play, but pressures on time and space make it difficult to fit into the curriculum. Outdoor play spaces are essential to capture and engage their interest, allowing for sustained and complex imaginative play.
As Baby Boomers retire, US workers are considering extended employment to alleviate labor shortages. Research focuses on flexible work options to understand their impact on aging workforce. Studies have shown most older Americans want to continue working due to personal and family circumstances.
The Academy of Finland and Tekes have launched a new funding programme to strengthen key areas of science and technology in Finland. The programme aims to build longer-term international research cooperation by hiring top foreign researchers, who will work as part of the Finnish research community.
A study by the USDA Forest Service found that homes at higher wildfire risk initially sold for more due to desirable views, but later sales data showed a decrease in price. This was largely due to a change in tastes towards less flammable building materials.
A study by Professor Andrew Gamble found that child trust funds are an important and unusual universal benefit. Young people strongly support the principle of capital grants but want greater restrictions on how money is spent, with a focus on higher education and starting a business.
According to Campbell, increased voter turnout was a key factor in the 2004 Republican victory. Nearly 60% of eligible voters participated, with competitive states experiencing higher turnout rates. The study also notes that party polarization and incumbent advantage will play significant roles in the 2008 election.
A study by the University of Manchester found that fewer people have real faith than passively 'belong' to a religion. Religious parents having more children may be a factor slowing the decline, as around one child in 12 opt for a denomination not mentioned by either parent.
A study at Bristol Zoo Garden and Paignton Zoo Environmental Park found that zoos can inspire children to engage with animals through non-traditional forms of education. However, the research also revealed challenges in conveying scientific and environmental messages, highlighting the need for zoos to adapt their approaches.
A recent study by the University of Manchester found that children raised by two religious parents are more likely to reject the church, but not necessarily due to a lack of faith. The report argues that institutional religion has a 'half-life' of one generation and that individual differences in faith play a significant role.
Climate change could increase crop yields and improve livestock farming in Scotland, but the impact depends on the extent of CAP reform. Regional variations in climate change effects were found, with lowland south-west Scotland likely to benefit most from increased farm income.
Researchers at Arizona State University suggest that societies can ensure stability by adopting a 'systems approach' to evaluate policies, investments, and dual-use technologies. This approach aims to enhance social and economic resiliency while meeting security needs.
A JAMA study investigates how social and political factors influence refugee mental health, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive interventions. The research suggests that addressing these underlying factors can improve mental well-being among refugees.
A global expert group recommends developing a Global Health and Nursing Equity Index to guide performance assessments and inform distribution of foreign aid. The group also advocates for strategic partnerships, international credentialing, and targeted investment in nursing education to stem the crisis.
A study suggests that major lenders can play a crucial role in helping hard-up borrowers avoid debt by working with 'near-prime' providers. By collaborating, these lenders can assist borrowers in upgrading to mainstream credit, which offers lower interest rates.
A UK-led project measured public services performance and found significant differences in education sector output compared to the US. The research also highlighted a lack of correlation between healthcare expenditure and outcomes across the EU, but found links between system organization and disease outcomes at a micro level.
A recent study by the University of Cardiff's Economic & Social Research Council found that fast turnaround times on car carriers lead to a decline in seafarers' lives, causing fatigue, social isolation, and limited free time. The research highlights the need for better working conditions and labor protections for crew members.
Research reveals continued union decline and increasing availability of flexible working arrangements in Britain. Despite this, employees' perceptions of work-life balance have improved, with managers showing a greater understanding of employees' responsibilities outside work.
A recent study found that 33% of people over 55 had undiagnosed asthma, with severe symptoms affecting their quality of life. The lack of specific asthma management plans for older people has significant implications for the growing Australian population living with asthma.
A study by Michael Kitson of the Judge Institute of Management found that biotechnology firms believed economic changes had a negligible impact, but relied on large cash reserves for insulation. In contrast, aerospace firms developed portfolios of activities driven by different business cycles to reduce vulnerability.
Research suggests that CEO compensation provides the right incentives for managers to focus on maximizing corporate wealth. The level of CEO compensation has changed over the past decade, with options becoming a dominant component of pay. This change is driven by the need to recruit and retain talented CEOs in complex organizations.
A new report by Eirini Flouri and Heather Joshi finds that children from lower social classes are more likely to exhibit irritability, while women are more likely to report persistent anger in adulthood. Anger levels decrease with age, but being single in mid-life is associated with increased anger. The study also suggests that childho...
The UK's low election turnout reflects the failure of politicians to inspire trust, communicate clear policy platforms, and reach out to habitual non-voters. The problem is not with voters' interest in politics, but with their capacity to mobilize those least interested to turn out.
This report delves into the patterns of modern life, exploring how seven deadly sins – pride, anger, lust, avarice, gluttony, envy, and sloth – shape individual experiences and societal norms. The study reveals complex relationships between these vices and factors like income, education, and employment.
The article highlights how government policy on alcohol is influenced by the night-time economy and jobs it generates, rather than careful data analysis. Binge drinkers are portrayed as folk devils, associated with noise, disorder, and violence, and are often linked to young people drunk in public places.
Research by Stephen McKay reveals a link between individuals' satisfaction with their household income and outstanding credit commitments. Those expressing the least satisfaction tend to believe repayments are a burden, while those with higher incomes are less likely to feel this way.
Researchers have developed a process to convert recyclable plastic into high-quality lubricating oil, which can assist auto manufacturers in meeting mandated fuel economy specifications. The production of this oil is expected to be used commercially overseas, primarily in the Middle East.
Research from Newcastle University finds that tourism is becoming a vital source of income for coastal fishing towns, as traditional fishing industries decline. The study highlights the importance of carefully managed development and community engagement in avoiding 'theme park'-like transformations.
The new Center for Future Energy Systems will focus on renewable energy and energy conservation systems, prioritizing fuel cells, smart lighting, and emerging renewable energy systems. The research aims to make New York state a world leader in energy research and generate jobs.
A joint paper from Research Australia calls on the Federal Government to boost its investment in health and medical research, following a review that showed significant healthcare and economic successes. The organization argues that continued growth of Commonwealth funding is essential to stay in the global race and attract top talent.
George J. Flick Jr.'s Sea Grant Coherent Area projects led to the establishment of the Virginia Graduate Marine Science Consortium, providing educational and research programs along the Virginia coast. His outreach programs have also addressed problems affecting the seafood industry, with funding for industry, academia, and regulators.
A new study led by Dr. Tarani Chandola found no link between high intelligence in childhood and better health among highly educated adults. The study instead highlights the importance of policies targeting specific areas such as working conditions and enabling healthy lifestyles.
The Gerontological Society of America has selected 10 new faculty scholars for their research on improving geriatric social work training. The selected researchers focus on various topics, including racial disparities in healthcare and caregiving experiences among older adults.
A study found that adopting direct malpractice reforms led to a significant increase in the overall supply of physicians. The researchers discovered that these reforms had a larger effect on nongroup vs. group physicians, specialties with high malpractice insurance premiums, and states with high levels of managed care.
The ESRC Delivery Plan aims to increase responsive funding, address staff recruitment and retention issues, and enable major partnerships through collaborative funding. The plan also focuses on addressing key research challenges and demonstrating high ethical standards in social science research.
A recent study using the Panel Study of Economic Dynamics found that women's weight gain is associated with reduced family income and occupational prestige. The researchers tracked changes in Americans over several decades, highlighting the impact of body mass on economic outcomes.
A study of over 200 mothers and their babies found that a mother's ability to understand her child's emotions and state of mind is a strong indicator of the child's development by two years old. This 'mind-minded' trait was linked to higher scores in language and play skills, even among children from poorer backgrounds.
A severe drought in Asia has pushed millions of people below the poverty line, but researchers are developing new technologies to help farmers adapt. New rice varieties and irrigation management strategies can improve crop yields and reduce water usage.
A study by Dr. Michael Orton found that there are fewer instances of people on low incomes living in high-value properties than previously thought. The research also highlights how middle and lower-income individuals spend a higher proportion of their income on council tax compared to those with higher incomes.
The University of Houston is developing DNA probes to detect emerging pathogens using advanced genomic computations and bioinformatics. The goal is to rapidly identify microorganisms and viruses that could be used in bioterrorism attacks.
A new study reveals Canada's inadequate caregiver support system, with only tax relief and short-term paid work leave available. The UK recently introduced a state pension for low-income caregivers, highlighting the need for immediate and long-term financial assistance.
Researchers found hydroxycitric acid delays intestinal glucose absorption, reducing insulin output and slowing post-meal glucose levels. This delay can help reduce high peaks of glucose and the need for insulin, potentially leading to a therapeutic role in managing diabetes.
A study led by Professor Rosalind Edwards finds that the definition of brothers and sisters has more to do with individual circumstances and experiences than biology. The research reveals that children's answers to this question are complex, built through everyday communication and sharing experiences.