Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new analysis by Princeton University and Brown University scientists found that delaying action on reducing greenhouse gas emissions can result in dramatic environmental consequences. Even reaching the same target level of greenhouse gases, plans would have vastly different effects on ecosystems.
The University of Victoria has received a new vector-based supercomputer to aid in climate research. The machine will enable faster climate simulations and models that represent economic, social, technological, and biogeochemical factors. This is the first such computer in Western Canada, which can speed up simulations by a factor of 20.
UGA researchers are using evolutionary game theory to study the conflict between humans and viruses, aiming to design better responses to viral diseases. The project applies game theory to understand human behavior in response to disease virulence and how viruses respond to treatment.
Researchers found little appetite among South East politicians and business leaders for a regional assembly, citing concerns over regulation and the failure of previous attempts like the Greater London Assembly. The region's strong economy and lack of need for government intervention may be contributing factors to this reluctance.
Fishermen in North Sea face severe economic consequences from discarding unwanted fish and marine life back into the ocean. The study proposes restricting access to certain areas and adapting fishing gear to reduce discards, with allocated incentives for compliant fishermen.
Clemson University receives a $600,000 NSF grant to support biomaterials research and the growth of an advanced materials industry cluster. The grant aims to facilitate technology transfer between academia and private industry, promoting economic development in South Carolina.
Researchers found an average cost savings of $9 per episode among adults using OTCs to treat symptoms, leading to potential annual savings of $4.75 billion. The study also highlights the economic impact of lost productivity from missed workdays and decreased on-the-job productivity.
A $2.9 million NSF grant will support a Cornell-led consortium developing techniques to anonymize census data while maintaining confidentiality. The project aims to create synthetic and coarsened datasets using virtual households and geographic information systems.
A study published in Science found that humans have competing economic value systems, with the emotional brain prioritizing short-term gratification and the logical brain promoting long-term rewards. This discovery has significant implications for predicting economic and behavioral health patterns.
The panel found that traditional 'get tough' approaches exacerbate problems, while positive intervention programs like Functional Family Therapy and Multisystemic Therapy show promise in reducing arrests and out-of-home placements. These effective programs focus on developing social competency skills and family involvement.
A new Virginia Tech-led initiative will develop research-based changes to the construction industry, focusing on work system designs and technology compatibility with human capabilities. The goal is to reduce accidents, injuries, and fatalities in the sector.
A Cornell University study found that terrorist warnings increased presidential approval ratings and support for Bush's handling of the economy. The study's findings are consistent with social identity theory and terror management theory, suggesting a 'halo effect' where threats increase in-group identification and nationalism.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $21.7 million to 37 projects investigating human behavior, social dynamics, and communication. These interdisciplinary studies aim to promote breakthroughs in knowledge about crucial issues affecting the social sciences.
Researchers at Lehigh University are developing embedded Model Predictive Control technologies in a system-on-a-chip framework to control small devices. The goal is to create implantable biomedical devices that deliver insulin and other treatments with the help of pocket-sized controllers.
A Cardiff University study finds that e-learning attracts those who were already inclined to learn, with ICTs reinforcing existing patterns of education. Most adults use technology for informal purposes, such as hobbies and communication, rather than seeking formal learning.
The UK's productivity gap with the US, France, and Germany is substantial, driven by factors such as capital investment, skills, and innovation. Research suggests that improving competition, investing in physical and human capital, and enhancing management skills can help bridge the gap.
The Decision Center for a Desert City (DCDC) will use Geographic Information System-based tools, climate models, and cognitive research to inform water management decisions. DCDC aims to enhance decision-making by investigating relationships between population growth, limited resources, and climatic variability.
Dartmouth Medical School emphasizes ongoing feedback and mentoring in its educational research environment. The school attributes its success to a supportive faculty culture and rigorous evaluation processes.
A study published by Express Scripts found that pharmacy dose consolidation programs offer minimal cost savings, ranging from $0.02 to $0.03 per member per month. The program's effectiveness was limited due to the low number of prescriptions and the availability of generic or over-the-counter options.
Researchers will develop tools for nano-scale manufacturing and apply them to biosensors for early disease detection and nanotube memory chips. The collaboration aims to create new products contributing 2 million jobs and $1 trillion in revenue by 2015.
Experts recommend seven potential options to raise funds for development, including global environmental taxes and private donations. The policies aim to increase external flows of finance to the poorest countries by 2015 to meet MDG targets.
Research finds that areas with high levels of informal voluntary activity enjoy better health, higher GCSE grades, and lower crime rates. Volunteering is also strongly linked to overall life satisfaction and happiness, with some communities recording the highest percentages of people satisfied with their lives.
Primary-care research is criticized for its weakness, but experts argue that reliable evidence is needed to support clinical practice. Effective primary care research influences clinical practice and improves healthcare. Improved investment in high-quality research is necessary to attract top researchers.
A new study by the Economic & Social Research Council found that a moral judgment played a crucial role in shaping public opinion on the Iraq War, with nearly two-thirds of variation in approval or disapproval attributed to factors such as rational analysis of British interests, moral judgement, and political identity. The study also s...
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a novel polyester lubricant called SHP that improves computer hard drive performance and lasts longer. The lubricant, which has good adhesion properties, shields the disk from damage during contact with the head, allowing for faster reading and writing.
Scientists at the University of Illinois have created a new type of fiber that can effectively remove trace levels of atrazine, a widely used herbicide, from drinking water. The fibers, which are nearly eight times more effective than commercial activated carbon, can be easily regenerated and have been patented.
A Clemson University spin-off company has developed a new type of plastic made from polylactic acid derived from corn, which can replace up to 50% of chemicals used in regular plastics. This material could reduce 5 billion pounds of non-biodegradable plastics discarded annually and lower air pollutants.
The article explores the links between child care quality and children's development using ecological systems theory. Higher-quality care produces healthier development, and Marshall suggests integrating societal goals to support healthy families, economic self-sufficiency, and women's employment.
Researchers found that UK universities' focus on creating businesses rather than generating wealth is a significant issue. The success rate of university spin-out companies (USOs) is currently much lower than expected, with only a few spin-outs being sold or floated on the stock market.
A Cardiff University study found that British scientists tend to view controversies as events caused by pre-existing dissenters within the community. In contrast, Swedish scientists see controversies as a process and fully-fledged 'mavericks' as the result of disenchanted scientists attacking the community.
Princeton University scientists analyzed existing technologies and found that they can prevent significant carbon emissions for five decades. The study identified 15 options, including wind, solar, and nuclear energy, which could work together to stabilize global warming.
A study of Humboldt County, California reveals that a knowledge economy requires more than just IT infrastructure. Public policy, cultural attitudes and economic initiatives must be coordinated to thrive.
The federal government's investment in Canadian biomedical and health research has yielded significant results, including a 50% increase in licenses, 200% increase in income, and 40% increase in new spin-off companies. The funding has also led to increased international recognition and participation in global projects.
Researchers at OHSU have discovered a possible method for early detection and prevention of premature birth by identifying biomarkers associated with intra-amniotic infections in both animal and human studies. The breakthrough technology has the potential to save young lives and may lead to significant health benefits.
A study by Emory University researchers found that patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) show compromised ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), a trend also observed in Alzheimer's disease. Early detection and treatment can help maintain independence for individuals with MCI.
The UK government has launched a £10 billion 10-year investment framework to boost science and innovation, with a focus on growing the knowledge-intensive sector. The plan includes annual real growth in public science funding of 5.8% over the next decade, aiming to reach 2.5% of GDP by 2017.
Research led by Professor Tadj Oreszczyn found that half as much white light as yellow is needed for facial recognition, with significant energy savings. The study also highlighted the link between crime fear and age, recommending a change to UK urban lighting standards.
Research finds that flood policy shifts are often driven by prevailing attitudes, technological resources and social values, not just crisis responses. Policymakers must consider these complex influences when planning for future events.
The Communications Innovation Institute (CII) aims to tackle major challenges in communications technology by uniting universities, industrial partners, and policymakers. The CII will develop road maps for wireless and spectrum usage, explore 'viral' communications, and test emerging technologies such as peer-to-peer systems and wirele...
A study of 167 men with chronic prostatitis found that the condition incurs substantial direct and indirect costs, with procedures, tests, and healthcare visits accounting for a significant portion. The average annual cost per person was $4,397, with work loss valued at an additional $551.
The partnership aims to enhance Peruvian research capacity in biomedical research, including lab-based and fieldwork. The project will cover research ethics, health economics, and train local researchers, physicians, biologists, nurses, and students.
Researchers have developed a technique to improve electromagnetic signal transmission in complex environments using time reversal, which may enhance cell phone communications. Additionally, studying competition dynamics in noisy systems reveals that flexible competitors can increase their prosperity by adjusting their adaptation rate. ...
A study published in Medical Care found that 75% of participants would trade some healthy life for better end-of-life care. The research highlights the importance of end-of-life care and suggests that existing measures may not accurately capture its value.
A study of 2,097 patients found that those who felt economically burdened had a higher mortality rate (5.9%) compared to non-burdened patients (3.5%). The burdened group was also more likely to have received angioplasty and other comorbidities.
The US Department of Energy is developing a new supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to enhance the nation's computing capability for complex simulations. The system will be open to researchers worldwide and enable breakthroughs in various science disciplines.
New research finds that Labour has devolved policy-making to Scottish and Welsh forums, giving greater power to trades unions and producer interests. The Liberal Democrats have a more structured approach, introducing national policies in the devolved administrations.
The LASOR team aims to revolutionize optical integration density and develop new technologies to advance optical router capacity beyond 100 Terabits per second. The project will utilize tunable all-optical wavelength converters to direct packets through the router using light itself.
Vazquez-Torres is a leading researcher studying how Candida and Salmonella cause disease, and how the body fights off these pathogens. He has discovered new pathways by which cells can sample the intestinal lumen, migrate to the spleen, and trigger systemic immune responses.
Weissfeld's work on policy issues has had a significant impact on the profession of clinical microbiology. She chairs ASM's Professional Affairs Committee and serves on various committees reviewing legislation affecting microbiology laboratory practice.
Rosmarin developed a new probe, the C-probe, to detect bacterial infections more accurately. This innovation has great promise for rapidly diagnosing serious infections like meningitis and improving patient outcomes.
Jennie Hunter-Cevera is a renowned microbiologist who has made significant contributions to the field through her innovative techniques for isolating and screening microorganisms. Her work has led to the discovery of new species, enzymes, and products, including antimicrobial, anticancer, and novel herbicidal properties.
Betty Ann Forbes has made significant impacts in clinical microbiology and education through her extensive research, publication programs, and editorial work. Her leadership roles in the American Board of Medical Microbiology and esteemed journal publications have earned her a respected reputation among microbiologists nationwide.
Yahr's discovery of the type III secretion system in P. aeruginosa and its virulence factors holds promise for new vaccine candidates and treatments for patients with cystic fibrosis and AIDS.
Lovley's research focuses on the use of microbes to remove hazardous substances from environments, with applications in bioremediation and metal metabolism. His award recognizes his groundbreaking work on Geobacter species and their ability to reduce toxic metals.
Researchers found that using an escrow settlement model settles cases more quickly and reduces litigation costs by 37%. The study, published in the Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, showed that 69% of cases were settled out of court using this method.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute is providing 80 scientists with five-year grants to conduct basic biomedical research in their own countries. This initiative aims to combat emerging and established infectious diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, and support the development of scientific capacity in regions hit by brain drain.
A majority of US immigrant adults perform at the lowest literacy level, with those having higher literacy proficiencies showing better labor market outcomes and wages.
A recent study by Cardiff University found that the Human Rights Act has had a limited impact on solicitors' work in the Cynon Valley, an area with high social deprivation. Solicitors cited lack of training and inadequate public funding as major concerns.
Researchers found that people with Alzheimer's disease survived about half as long as similar-aged individuals without the disease. Poor scores on memory tests predicted shorter survival times after diagnosis, while walking problems, congestive heart failure, and diabetes were also significant predictors of reduced life expectancy.
A study led by Dr Joanne Entwistle highlights the importance of fashion buyers' knowledge in translating market identity into products. The research focused on a large department store's women's wear team, finding that building markets and consumers is essential for success.