Articles tagged with Economics Research
The study found that classification of research and development in the services sector has become increasingly difficult due to blurring lines between manufacturing and services. The researchers make recommendations for improved definitions and revised wording of questions to improve accuracy.
Researchers have created a new method to identify specific proteins in bacterial cells, simplifying the process and increasing signal-to-background ratio. The technique uses peptide mass fingerprinting with mass spectrometry, allowing for rapid identification of target proteins amidst hundreds of other cell components.
Researchers found that successful teams in arts and sciences have diverse membership, with old and new members adding creative spark. Unsuccessful teams are isolated, whereas successful teams are interconnected like the Kevin Bacon game.
Two Virginia Tech researchers are developing game theory-based approaches to improve wireless communications and designing smart garments that can sense their own shapes. These projects aim to create more efficient wireless networks and wearable technology.
A study led by Professor Jonathan Side found that researchers can work with fishermen to identify future research priorities, particularly on lobster stock enhancement. Despite challenges, the fishing community expressed willingness to participate in research, but lacked organisational capacity and trust in science.
The article by Plutarchos Sakellaris and Focco Vijselaar explores how capital quality contributes to economic growth in the Euro area. The authors examine the sources of economic growth, including financial crises and deregulation, and discuss the importance of policy interventions.
Scotland's population is expected to fall below 5 million by 2042, with the number of people aged 65 and older rising by 61% and fertility rates at historically low levels. The research initiative aims to provide evidence to inform policy decisions on migration and childbearing.
The Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST) center aims to develop new technologies to design, build, and operate trustworthy information systems. The researchers will focus on developing secure embedded systems, integrating trusted components, and creating information management software tools.
Researchers found that individuals with higher financial assets before becoming disabled reported better well-being and less sadness after disability, compared to those with lower financial resources. The study suggests that financial security is crucial for maintaining psychological well-being during times of health decline.
Researchers from University of California at Santa Barbara explore traditional methods for making maize beer, barley and emmer wheat beer, and other ancient beverages. They find that operational chains of food and beverage production offered challenges and opportunities to sponsors, shaping feasting strategies.
Marcus Milling received the AGI's prestigious Pick and Gavel Award for his tireless efforts to unite the geoscience community. He has made valuable contributions in research, management, and leadership in both corporate and public sectors.
The study reveals that the informal sector creates most jobs in West African cities, but these occupations are insecure and poorly paid. Underemployment affects 67% of active people, with nearly 2.7 million individuals in this situation.
Research found that obese shoppers face subtle interpersonal discrimination in stores, with professionally dressed obese shoppers experiencing less discrimination than average-weight shoppers. The study suggests that by removing justifications for prejudice, manifestations of interpersonal discrimination can be curbed.
A leading ethicist argues that taking part in medical research is a moral duty for the public good. He suggests changing the Declaration of Helsinki to justify compulsion in certain circumstances, citing examples like vaccination and jury service.
The article explores how social class affects consumer practices through the concept of habitus, which shapes self-concept and everyday spending. Professional consumers exhibit more elaborate budgeting strategies due to their experience of empowerment.
A recent survey of African rain forest parks suggests that non-economic factors like community relations and public attitude are crucial to park success. Investing in local economies or ecotourism does not guarantee conservation, according to the study.
A new study by Katie Baird finds that Cuba's government-run baseball system exploits its players, who generate little profit for the state. The Cuban League also lacks competitiveness, with teams being less evenly balanced than in the US Major Leagues.
Research shows that contemporary irrigation projects have diverted river basins, introducing excess fresh water that disrupts mangrove tree species composition and ethnobiological relationships. Early detection of such changes is essential for preventing further mangrove degradation and protecting vital ecosystems.
A study led by Lancaster University found that a novel digital photograph browser improved photo retrieval when used individually, while collaboration hindered recall of shared memories. The tool, TW3, restricted cataloguing to 'Who', 'What', 'Where' and 'When' categories.
Smart Border policies in the US are criticized for their limited innovation, economic ramifications, and disruption to local communities. The study highlights the flaws in counterterrorism technologies and the need for a more comprehensive approach to border control.
Research by Professor Allan Williams found that short-term migrants gained enhanced social skills, self-confidence, and networking capabilities, leading to better jobs and higher salaries in Slovakia. The study also highlighted the positive impact of these experiences on migrant's future career aspirations.
A University of Warwick study found a significant positive effect of spouse's life satisfaction on individual's life satisfaction for married couples. However, the same test for cohabiting couples revealed no robust evidence of joint determination of life satisfaction.
The US healthcare system exhibits both strengths and failings, with private market competition driving inequality, inefficiency, and high costs. Researchers explore the role of corporate interests in shaping health care markets, organizational forces, and clinical practice guidelines.
A new study found that Scotland and Wales have adopted a more traditional social democratic approach to public service delivery, prioritizing non-selectivity and professionalism. This has resulted in differences in areas such as healthcare, education, and rural policies, with Scotland taking a more proactive role in areas like agricult...
Researchers found that Papuan women blend elements from their ancestral customs and the Catholic faith to form their own group identity. Initiation rituals are part of life experiences, embedded in social and religious context.
The report estimates that between $1.1 trillion and $3.4 trillion will be transferred from African-American households by 2055. This represents a significant wealth transfer, with African-American households generating less than 2.5% of the national total.
Researchers found that public-private partnerships (PPPs) can be weakened under certain circumstances, such as when introducing new safety features that increase operational costs. The study also highlights the importance of market value at the end of a contract in determining the desirability of PPPs.
A recent study by Dr. Susan Harkness found that despite increased employment rates for mothers with pre-school children, women continue to face unequal working hours and household responsibilities, leading to increased time pressures and decreased earning power.
A two-sided market framework is used to compare the traditional 'Reader Pays' model with the newer 'Author Pays' or Open Access publishing model. The study finds that Open Access appears efficient when distribution costs are minimal, but editorial quality may affect profitability.
The US is investing $3 million in Egyptian science, with a focus on biotechnology, manufacturing technology, and environmental technology. This partnership aims to foster an atmosphere of international trust and understanding, leading to economic stability in the region.
Researchers warn that economic models of climate change often neglect potential threshold responses, leading to biased policies. The development of observation systems that can detect early warning signals about these events could improve climate policies and have significant economic benefits.
A new study found that Whitehall departments continue to prioritize devolved nations, leaving England with unclear territorial boundaries. The researchers suggest that a lack of cultural changes and misunderstandings have contributed to these issues.
The biotech industry is thriving in terms of scientific breakthroughs, but struggling to translate these advances into marketable treatments. Industry experts suggest that investing in new business strategies and measures that support innovation would be more effective than solely focusing on research.
Dr. Michael J. Balick was honored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his tireless efforts to promote scientific collaboration in ethnobotany. He received the award for preserving traditional knowledge and supporting local scientists, as well as his research on plant domestication and conservation.
Researchers used tree-ring data to reconstruct years of low river flows in the Columbia River Basin back 250 years, revealing six multiyear droughts that were much more severe than anything in recent memory. These droughts persisted for years, including one that lasted 12 years.
A study by the University of Cincinnati found that morbidly obese adults incur significantly higher medical expenditures, with excess costs attributed to increased visits to doctors, hospital care, and prescription drugs. The researchers estimate that $56 billion in US healthcare expenditures in 2000 were linked to excess body weight, ...
Blast fishing remains a widespread issue despite Indonesia's ban in 1985. To combat this, programs that decrease destructive fishing practices are critical for ecosystem restoration and economic value., Gentle, low-cost care can help restore coral reefs.
A new ESRC report reveals that a higher proportion of families in Northern Ireland are living below the poverty line compared to Britain or the Republic of Ireland. The report also highlights severe child poverty in Northern Ireland, with many households struggling to access basic necessities like heating and clothing.
A study of over 150,000 individuals in England and Wales found that the percentage of those living alone increased by 31% between 1971 and 2023, with men more prone to going solo after age 25. The trend is expected to continue, with younger generations increasingly choosing individual living.
Researchers gather stories from two communities in Essex to understand people's assumptions and values on environmental risks. The study aims to give more insight into the social, cultural and local factors that influence attitudes towards technological risks.
The ESRC Social Contexts and Responses to Risk network examines perceptions of risk and responses to it in various areas, including town-planning, intimate sexual behavior, and social care. The research aims to provide a clear assessment of how the social sciences can contribute to understanding and managing new risks.
The study investigates how people navigate risk and uncertainty in their personal lives, relationships, and careers. Key findings include the erosion of traditional roles and relationships between men and women, as well as the increasing importance of private responsibilities and public support.
The conference will address patent regulations for genetically engineered organisms, regulatory challenges for new drugs developed through genetic investigations or stem-cell research, and public acceptance of these products. Experts with international reputations will discuss future pathways of innovation in the life sciences.
Researchers have developed a model that accurately recreated the series of events surrounding the Prestige oil spill, highlighting its potential for future cleanup and analysis. The study's focus on asphaltenes and resins not easily degradable underscores the need for efficient containment strategies.
The Economic and Social Research Council is hosting an international conference on the Evolution of the Life Science Industries, which will discuss state-of-the-art research, development, and problems in the life sciences. Speakers with international reputations will shape future pathways of innovation.
A recent study by Robert Kurzban and Daniel Houser found that three main personality types play a crucial role in group projects: Reciprocators, Cooperators, and Free Riders. The study revealed that about 63% of participants are Reciprocators, who tend to hold back before fully committing to a project.
Researchers explore how Starbucks influences local markets, fostering a 'third-place' experience, yet also facing criticism for predatory practices. The study reveals complex relationships between consumer behavior, corporate power, and environmental concerns.
A newly discovered civilization in Peru's Norte Chico region thrived 5000 years ago, featuring monumental architecture and a complex economy. The finding sheds new light on the development of complex societies, challenging previous assumptions about early civilizations.
According to a new study by Caroline Hoxby of Harvard University, charter school students are more likely to be proficient in reading and math on state exams. For schools with at least 40% public funding, students perform particularly well. Charter schools in disadvantaged areas also show a significant advantage.
A new study led by McGill University aims to collect data on the safety of medical cannabis use in Canada. The COMPASS study will follow patients with chronic pain and assess various safety issues, including adverse events and cognitive function.
Researchers found significant variations in GCSE exam entries between schools, driven by subject departments' performance and social background of peers, rather than school type or socio-economic status.
A new method, called Day Reconstruction Method (DRM), assesses how people spend their time and feel about daily activities. The study found that relaxing with friends is an enjoyable activity, while commuting is not.
A new method, called the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM), allows researchers to better measure individuals' and society's quality of life. The technique records daily activities and feelings, providing a more accurate picture of well-being than current methods.
Historic US gray wolves lived in Ice Age environments with rich genetic diversity, suggesting past ecosystems were dominated by the species. Current restoration goals of a few hundred wolves are deemed inadequate, reflecting political and economic concerns over biological reality.
A study found that sympathetic injections showed significant improvement in 20 patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), particularly those with allodynia. Patients who experienced initial improvement were more likely to have long-term success, highlighting the potential of this procedure for targeted treatment.
A UCR-led team is using data and analysis to identify effective strategies for reducing poverty in rural areas of Brazil. The two-year project aims to provide insights that can inform public policies nationwide.
A recent study found that nearly 14% of seniors change physicians in a single year, with most doing so involuntarily. Maintaining continuity of care with a primary care physician is associated with better health outcomes at lower costs.
Researchers found that about one-quarter of stock prices rise above the initial bid price, suggesting investors are savvy in pricing target firm stocks. The study also showed that market speculation spreads can predict deal duration and final prices.
Cities in China with non-state run industries and highly educated workforces saw significant economic growth from 1990 to 1999, outperforming cities dominated by state enterprises. This is due to their ability to adapt quickly to technological innovations.
A study published in Health Services Research found that diabetes associated with early retirement, disability, and work absenteeism resulted in estimated losses of $2,800 to $22,100 per person. The total economic toll was $133.5 billion over the lifetime of this age group.