Articles tagged with Economics Research
Rutgers-Newark Chemistry Professor Elena Galoppini and her team have received a $1.3 million NSF grant to develop new solar cells that harness organic materials and nanoparticles. The research aims to create more efficient methods of converting sunlight into electricity.
Researchers from Yale University found that capuchin monkeys display similar economic biases to humans, including a preference for bonuses over losses. The study suggests that loss-aversion may be an innate feature of economic choice.
A study by University College London found that middle-aged English people have lower rates of diseases such as diabetes, high-blood pressure, and lung cancer compared to their American peers. The differences were confirmed through analysis of biological markers, suggesting that the health disparities are not just due to reporting biases.
Martin Harmer, a renowned expert in nanotechnology research, has been awarded the Humboldt Award for his groundbreaking work on electronic ceramics. He will collaborate with top researchers from Germany to develop novel transparent materials and nanomaterials with multi-functional properties.
Researchers found that infants can group visual stimuli by brightness, shape, and proximity at four months, challenging previous assumptions about individual differences in attention. This discovery has implications for understanding cognitive development and potential interventions for developmental disorders.
Researchers used high-altitude and satellite images to track land use changes nationwide, finding that more recent residential development is not any more scattered than in 1976. The study found that climate, topography, access to groundwater, roads, and municipality type play a role in urban sprawl patterns.
The study by Murphy and Topel reveals that life-extending procedures have a greater value than rising medical expenditures overall. The authors show that increased longevity has an economic value of $1.2 million per person, with the largest gains at birth and young age.
A study by the University of Sussex and ESRC found that radical niche initiatives in wind energy, organic food, and eco-housing significantly influenced mainstream activities. Although activists' original ideas were not fully adopted, their influence contributed to the development of climate change solutions.
HHMI's Janelia Farm Research Campus aims to promote high-risk, high-reward research by providing internal funding and a flexible environment. The campus will feature small research groups, active bench scientists, and excellent support facilities.
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) has received a $465,000 grant from the Henry Luce Foundation to develop a groundbreaking Ph.D. program in sustainability. The program will integrate research and coursework in engineering, science, economics, and public policy to advance sustainable industrial system design.
A study by Professor Simon Parker and Olufunmilola Ajaji-obe found that self-employed people in the UK work long hours but report higher job satisfaction compared to employees. The researchers also discovered that younger entrepreneurs are more sensitive to new information than older ones, which can impact their retirement decisions.
AIDS researchers propose a global research agenda to study the impact of large-scale social changes, such as climate change, wars, and economic disruptions, on HIV transmission. The agenda aims to facilitate cross-disciplinary studies and address emerging issues in HIV/AIDS social research.
A £920,000 ESRC-funded research venture aims to investigate the effects of gambling on those involved and the broader community. The study will examine social contexts for problem gambling, internet gambling, brain responses, and family life, with the goal of developing policies and services to prevent problem gamblers.
The University of Maine is investing $10M in forest biorefining research to create new products from wood, including fuel ethanol, plastics and specialty chemicals. The project will also explore ways to sustain forests and make them more valuable to the economy.
The article discusses how Hurricane Katrina's aftermath revealed poor planning and decision-making by public officials. It recommends changes to the national emergency management system to improve disaster response and recovery. The lessons from Katrina can only be learned by shedding light on current policy and practices.
Researchers from Imperial College London found that quality of life increases between ages 50-84, particularly through volunteering and social connections. Factors such as long-standing illness and financial difficulties reduce quality of life, while trusting relationships and safe living environments boost it.
A recent meta-analysis by Mark Koetse investigated the effects of energy price uncertainty on company investments. The study found that persistent high energy prices stimulate the adoption of energy-saving technologies and lead to a shift towards more energy-extensive production processes.
A study compares the impact of information and communications technologies (ICTs) with that of steam power in the 19th century. The research found that globalization leads to both losses and gains, with industries based on strong clusters of activity surviving low wage foreign competition.
The European Science Foundation's Forward Look aims to develop a research strategy for higher education, examining its relationship with social and economic change. The study will also explore the need for equal opportunities and social justice in higher education.
The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation's 16-year project has resulted in a significant increase in Laos' rice production, reaching 2.5 million tons in 2004. This growth is attributed to the adoption of modern varieties, resulting in higher yields and increased cash income for households.
This study examines the impact of welfare reform on single, low-income mothers and their children. The results show that the percentage of women without health coverage was higher in the never-married group, but the gap increased after TANF implementation, exacerbating the problem.
Scientists have discovered a way to increase HIV-1 p24 protein production in plants using antibody-antigen fusion molecules, potentially leading to cheaper and more effective vaccines. This technology could also pave the way for mass-producing plant-derived pharmaceuticals for poor populations in developing countries.
Research finds that John Henryism, a strong coping behavior style, affects emotional reactions and health outcomes among African Americans. High levels of JH are associated with increased rates of health disorders due to excessive goal-driven behavior without adequate resources.
A team of researchers from RIT and UD has developed a computer-based model to analyze the energy, environmental, and economic impacts of freight transportation along I-95. The tool will help decision-makers identify routes with the lowest environmental impacts and explore tradeoffs among shipping cost, time, and environmental effects.
Researchers at UCF's Institute for Simulation and Training aim to improve team performance in complex situations. They will study how teams process knowledge and work together to solve ill-defined problems, with potential applications in natural disasters and crisis management.
A comprehensive report examines the health status and political influence of Hispanics in America, finding rising rates of obesity and diabetes among young Hispanics. The report also projects increased Hispanic political influence, but warns that changes to voting rights laws could limit this growth.
A recent study by Harvard sociologists found that whites are more likely to experience a significant increase in mortality risk following their spouse's death compared to blacks. The study, which analyzed data from over 410,000 elderly American couples, revealed a stronger widowhood effect among white couples.
A year-long study found that children's learning of Welsh depends on factors such as parental involvement, community speaker numbers, and media use. The majority of parents want their children to learn Welsh, but commitment varies.
Research author Dr. Tarja Ketola suggests that companies using psychopathic practices can overcome mental burdens by integrating personal and professional values. By applying virtue ethical values, 'psychopathic' companies can move towards ideal responsibility and genuine corporate responsibility.
Professional football coaches exhibit conservative behavior when making decisions, prioritizing the risk of losing over potential gains. Despite this, research suggests that such behavior can have significant consequences, including decreased team performance.
The European Union has faced a staggering €169 billion economic burden due to cardiovascular disease (CVD), accounting for 12% of all healthcare expenditures. CVD resulted in 2 million deaths and 4.4 million people being severely hampered by daily activities, highlighting the need for policy makers to prioritize research spending.
Researchers found that acidifying bleach with vinegar significantly improves its ability to kill bacterial spores. The study compared the effectiveness of alkaline and acidified bleach dilutions in disinfecting surfaces contaminated with dried Bacillus anthracis spores, finding that acidified bleach was virtually effective.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are working on a project to develop higher quality, disease-resistant wheat varieties using molecular markers. The goal is to increase competitiveness of U.S. wheat in global markets by creating durable resistant varieties and improving milling and baking qualities.
Researchers have developed a method to rapidly diagnose bioterrorism-related diseases by analyzing gene patterns in white blood cells. This technology, which uses mathematical modeling tools, can identify specific changes in gene expression within 2 hours of exposure, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment.
Research finds comprehensive schooling neither benefits nor hinders social mobility, with changes in jobs and employment structures playing a key role. Inequality trends are slowing, but policies like redistributive social democracy can reduce inequalities of mobility.
A new influenza vaccine using a purified protein from the virus's surface has been developed, showing safety and immunity equal to traditional egg-based vaccines. The vaccine is expected to be produced within 4 weeks and at a cost comparable to traditional methods, providing a significant advantage in fighting potential pandemics.
Research by Professor John Clarke found that public service users and providers view services as distinct from market-based transactions, prioritizing personal relationships over choice. Users seek skilled, trustworthy staff and reliable assistance during critical life events.
The study aims to explore how investors value the reporting of social, industry cohort and governance information. UW-Madison School of Business professor Holder-Webb will lead a team to investigate this issue.
Researchers estimate that copper and zinc reserves are not enough to meet future demands if all nations adopt modern technologies, threatening sustainable resource use. The study suggests that scarce metals like platinum risk depletion in this century due to lack of substitutes.
A new test developed by Ohio State University researchers helps identify the best algorithms for specific applications, reducing errors and improving results. The test rates algorithms on a scale from zero to one, providing a quick way to determine which methods are most effective.
A team of students from Stevens Institute of Technology has won the 'best student paper' award at a leading IEEE conference for their innovative research on wireless spectrum policy reform. The paper proposes reduced-complexity searching algorithms to optimize wireless network performance.
A UK study reveals a correlation between women's stress levels and their career ambitions, while also highlighting the benefits of Portugal's more family-friendly policies. The research suggests that women in Britain face limited access to quality childcare and domestic help, leading to increased work-life conflict.
Studies show that attractive faces are perceived as more intelligent, receive more attention, and are associated with positive attributes. The researchers explored this phenomenon through three experiments, including rapid face rating and priming tests, revealing the innate beauty bias.
A study found that households with higher incomes are more likely to seek specialist care than those with lower incomes, leading to a pro-rich bias in doctor utilization. Despite this, general practitioner care tends to be distributed fairly equally across income groups.
The report found a lack of data on landowner biodiversity policy, calling for new sources and incentives to promote sustainable forestry. Scientists also identified the need for annual tracking of large parcel transactions to ensure responsible stewardship.
A study published in Archives of Ophthalmology found that patients with end-stage glaucoma consume approximately $2,511 per year in healthcare resources, compared to $623 for those with early-stage disease. Effective treatments at earlier stages can slow or halt disease progression, saving both patients and society from greater economi...
A large epidemiological study in Vietnam suggests that avian flu transmission to humans is more common than previously recognized, with symptoms often mild and requiring close contact with infected poultry. The study found that direct contact with sick or dead poultry was the highest risk factor for developing flu-like illness.
A study examining nearly 4 million cars found that newer models tend to be cleaner, while older vehicles emit more pollutants. The study also found that some car makes, such as Hyundai and Mitsubishi, are more prone to failing emissions tests due to their age and maintenance.
A new study by Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro finds that media bias arises from a desire to maximize reputation, rather than personal beliefs or values. The authors argue that supporting the growth of independent media in competitive markets can counteract this bias.
A study confirms that rice research has contributed significantly to poverty reduction in China and India. The research shows that improved rice varieties can increase farmers' income, lower food prices, and boost demand for labor, ultimately lifting millions out of poverty.
A study by Michael Schlesinger predicts a high likelihood of thermohaline circulation collapse due to global warming. The shutdown would have devastating effects on the climate, including warmer temperatures in the southern hemisphere and colder temperatures in the northern hemisphere.
A new study by NCAR researchers finds that US-China trade imbalances significantly boost global carbon emissions, increasing US indirect responsibility. The study estimates an additional 720 million metric tons of CO2 emissions from 1997 to 2003 due to this imbalance.
Sevelamer, a new kidney disease drug, has been shown to reduce cardiovascular risk by 12% in patients with chronic kidney disease, offsetting higher costs. The study found that the cost savings from avoiding cardiovascular events outweighed the increased cost of sevelamer, making it a favorable treatment option.
A recent study found that infant mortality for black and white infants born at minority-serving hospitals is significantly higher than at non-minority hospitals. The study suggests that these hospitals may provide lower quality care to very low-birthweight infants.
The UK's top science stories highlight significant advancements in bone health technology, underwater archaeology, and superconductors. These innovations hold promise for improving human health, enhancing technological capabilities, and shaping the nation's future economic development.
A focus on process can minimize decision difficulty for high-stakes choices like financial investments and healthcare. By honing in on a succinct decision process, individuals can make decisions more efficiently, especially when faced with aversive options.
A study found that people consider a serving of ice cream more valuable if it's under-filled than over-filled, even if the overall amount is the same. This phenomenon, known as magnitude insensitivity, occurs in single-evaluation mode where individuals make decisions without comparing to other options.
A new study examines how publicly funded organizations used information and communications technologies to shape regional identities and overcome social, economic, and political problems. The research reveals the widespread adoption of ICTs in 'place-making' projects across Europe.
A recent University of Alberta study found that rainforest conservation can be economically viable, with increased entrance fees preserving up to 90% of forest bird species. The research suggests that the benefits of conservation should be distributed to local communities.
A recent study by Saint Louis University found that approximately 60 percent of women who out-earn their husbands do so for at least three years. This phenomenon affects lower-income families where both partners are not in the labor force, highlighting a pressing concern for household work allocation.