Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new road-making material is made by mixing shredded single-use face masks with processed building rubble, adding stiffness and strength. The study found that using this material can prevent up to 3 million masks from going to landfill.
A study by Ricard Espelt found that digital adoption and professionalized management models enhance scalability and impact of agroecological cooperatives. The research also highlights the role of social media and technological sovereignty in promoting fair trade and cooperation.
A new study finds that climate warming reduces the impact of summer monsoons on streamflow in the Colorado River Basin. Monsoonal rains normally deliver 18% of the basin's water and produce 10% of annual streamflow, but a warmer future with less snow accumulation will diminish this effect.
A research project led by Goethe University is investigating the role of skills and education in mobility among East Asian countries. The team will collect qualitative data on professionals from China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam, and conduct quantitative research to test a theory developed from qualitative findings.
New research by Swansea University scientists found that boat ramps facilitate the dispersal of invasive zebra mussels. Implementing strict control measures and monitoring around boat ramps can help prevent further spread.
Researchers studied gift-giving dynamics in multi-giver settings and found recipients prioritize thoughtfulness over relative gift value. Gift givers incorrectly assume the recipient's focus is on comparative gift value, leading to unnecessary spending or skipping gift-giving occasions.
A study in 73 Barcelona districts found that population density, income, and education affected COVID-19 spread. The analysis revealed distinct patterns in the two pandemic waves, with younger populations and educational institutions contributing to higher infection rates.
Researchers used a novel imaging technique to study motor deficits in ALS, revealing asymmetrical movement patterns and limited capacity. The technique, called DECALF, captured three-dimensional motion of zebrafish in real-time.
A team of archaeologists has discovered that the Chumash Indians in California were using shell beads as currency around 2,000 years ago. The team's findings, published in the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, challenge long-held assumptions about the origins of money in the Americas.
Researchers found that exposure to common antiviral and antiretroviral drugs reduced lettuce biomass by over a third. The chemicals were also detected in leaves and roots, highlighting potential ecological consequences.
Researchers found that cloudy weather leads to lower investments in risky equity crowdfunding campaigns, with novice investors reacting more strongly. To mitigate this effect, entrepreneurs can target experienced investors or increase marketing efforts on cloudy days.
Researchers at INRS have discovered two early plasma markers that can detect Alzheimer's disease five years before its onset, enabling earlier intervention. The study found that these markers are present in plasma extracellular vesicles and can be analyzed through a blood test, opening up new possibilities for studying the disease.
A new analysis of nearly two decades of satellite data shows that economic development, fossil-fuel combustion, and air quality are closely linked on a continental and national scale. However, under favorable policies, these factors can be decoupled.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Wayne State University a total of $5.59 million to support research into preventing and treating cerebral palsy. Dr. Sidhartha Tan's projects aim to develop new drugs targeting neuronal nitric oxide synthase and explore the role of tetrahydrobiopterin in brain injury.
A 10% increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit led to a 9% decrease in annual reports of child neglect made to child welfare agencies. The study highlights the importance of social policies on health and suggests that violence prevention can be an added benefit.
A new study found that COVID-19 infections and deaths in the US increased with higher income inequality, particularly in counties with higher proportions of Black or Hispanic residents. The study also showed that economic inequality harms population health regardless of racial/ethnic composition.
Employees at financially transparent firms experience lower job distress, improved relationships with managers, and increased commitment to their employers. Financial transparency has a significant impact on reducing job stress, especially for workers not covered by collective bargaining agreements.
Research found negative mental health effects from lockdowns spike, then fade as people adjust to new normal. Searches for isolation and worry decreased after peaking, while those for exercise, Netflix, and cooking increased.
Researchers at WMG University of Warwick have developed a highly efficient hybrid flow battery technology that can store electricity for long durations at about 1/5 the cost of current systems. This breakthrough enables flexible and zero-emission grid-scale energy storage, making it ideal for widespread commercial adoption.
A new study from Cornell University and UC San Diego finds that international STEM doctoral students graduating from US universities face a complex and inefficient path to permanent residency, with most following a guest worker visa before obtaining a green card. The researchers argue that this process should be treated differently due...
A research team has developed new nanostructured electrodes to split water molecules under sunlight, paving the way for efficient green hydrogen production. The electrodes, made with titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, can absorb up to 50% of visible light and produce hydrogen through photocatalysis.
Researchers analyzed millions of decisions made by recruiters on a popular job platform, revealing significant bias against immigrants and women. The study found that biases were more pronounced towards the end of the workday and in male-dominated professions.
A study of 323,200 participants from 99 countries found that friendships have health benefits regardless of location. In cultures with more individualism, those without resources benefit most from friendships for physical and psychological health.
Developing economies can spur foreign investment with bilateral agreements that provide clear rules for protecting property and contract rights. The study found a significant increase in cross-border mergers after the treaty was signed, making it more likely for companies to invest in these countries.
A Dartmouth College-led study finds that middle-aged adults are at a significantly higher risk of dying from COVID-19 compared to younger and older populations. The research, which analyzed over 1,000 studies, shows that the odds of infection becoming fatal increase with age.
Researchers found state shutdown orders and economic factors had a greater impact on initial unemployment claims during the first six weeks of the pandemic. State responses to COVID-19, such as closing non-essential businesses, were more influential than federal programs like CARES Act legislation.
The Advanced Laser Light Source Laboratory (ALLS) at INRS has received significant funding to upgrade its laser facilities, enabling researchers to access revolutionary applications in physics, chemistry, and materials science. This upgrade positions INRS as a leader in ultrafast science and quantum technologies.
Researchers say successive UK governments' approach to obesity policies has been destined to fail. Despite decades of efforts, obesity prevalence in England has not decreased, and inequalities persist.
A new study finds that low-carbon policies can be designed to benefit local firms and lower-income families, while also promoting innovation and competitiveness. The researchers analyzed over 7,000 studies to identify the most effective policy combinations that balance environmental goals with social and economic considerations.
Researchers from INRS develop electrolytic treatment of wastewater to degrade microplastics directly at the source. The technology breaks down microplastics into non-toxic CO2 and water molecules, offering a promising solution for mitigating their environmental impact.
A new study suggests that low-carbon policies can be balanced to benefit local firms and lower-income families. The researchers found that five policy types had a negative impact on distributional consequences, while others could boost innovation and pave the way for a fairer transition to zero carbon.
Specialized ETFs focus on popular industries like cannabis and cybersecurity, but tend to lose value quickly. Investors who buy into these funds are often less sophisticated, leading to significant losses over time.
New research from West Virginia University economists finds that presidential inaugurations have gained popularity as must-see tourist events in recent years. Hotel occupancy rates around the inaugurations were significantly higher than other events, with increases seen prior to and after the ceremony.
A Stanford study reveals that installing piped water closer to remote households in Zambia improves the lives of women and girls by reducing fetching time, increasing economic opportunities, and enhancing well-being. Households with piped water spend up to 80% less time fetching water, allowing for more time on productive activities li...
A new study by Yale University economists finds that the absence of professional management hinders India's business growth, constraining innovation and economic growth. The study suggests that if Indian businesses adopted management practices common in developed countries, they would expand and boost productivity.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame finds that people tend to overestimate their financial responsibility, resulting in under-saving. The research developed an intervention to combat this 'positive illusion' by recognizing excessive spending and boosting self-perceptions of financial responsibility through increased savings.
The Marlene and Spencer Hays Foundation has awarded COMBINEDBrain a $68,000 grant to support the development of treatments for rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorders. The consortium of patient advocacy groups, researchers, and clinicians will use the funding to prepare for clinical trials and bring in more researchers.
The Ocean 100, a group of 100 transnational corporations, dominated the ocean economy with $1.1 trillion in revenues in 2018. The top industries were offshore oil and gas, seafood production, and container shipping.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new electrochemical reaction using polymers to improve CO2-to-ethylene conversion efficiency. The study found that the new polymer-entrained electrodes produced more stable chemical intermediates, resulting in up to 87% ethylene production, surpassing previous reports.
A study reveals systemic gender and racial inequities in US chemistry graduate programs, leading to lower retention and completion rates for underrepresented groups. Inadequate financial support and poor peer interactions also hinder career aspirations.
Researchers have developed a new optical neural network that can process large-scale data and images at incredible speeds, surpassing electronic computing hardware. This innovation has the potential to transform artificial intelligence in applications such as image recognition, medical diagnosis, and real-time video analysis.
A new study by Stanford researchers reveals that climate change has substantially contributed to the growing cost of flooding in the US. The analysis, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that changes in precipitation accounted for 36% of actual flood damages from 1988 to 2017.
A new study by FAO and University of Twente reveals that small cities and towns play a significant role in shaping food systems, social development, and economic growth. The research highlights the need for greater coordination between urban and rural administrative authorities to address unequal access to services and employment oppor...
A UCF engineering and biology team tested how well staghorn coral skeletons withstand natural forces and human impacts, discovering a unique safety feature: pores that relieve stress and prevent catastrophic failure. The findings will inform efforts to transplant nursery-reared coral into the wild and support future restoration efforts.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased slightly to 29.4 percent in December 2020, while the labor force participation rate decreased by 1.2 percentage points. The COVID-19 surge is expected to impact employment trends in coming months.
The University of Texas at San Antonio's MATRIX AI Consortium has received over $1 million in research funding to develop novel brain-inspired lifelong learning algorithms. Inspired by the honeybee brain, these algorithms aim to close the performance gap between modern AI systems and biological systems.
A recent study found that policymakers reference new and highly cited COVID-19 research papers extensively in their policy documents. The researchers analyzed scientific citations in 37,725 papers and discovered that these documents use the newest science at an unusually high rate, citing papers with 40 times higher citation counts.
Scientists have created an automated process to analyze thiols at very low concentrations in beer, shedding light on the compounds responsible for hoppy flavors. The new method uses tandem mass spectrometry and meets requirements for detecting thiols while processing samples in a safer and quicker manner.
Ridesourcing companies Uber and Lyft's arrival in cities leads to a significant increase in vehicle ownership, with car registrations per capita rising by 0.7% on average. This effect is more pronounced in car-dependent cities and areas with higher income and fewer children, where transit use also decreases.
A third of US households with children are 'net worth poor,' lacking enough financial resources to sustain their families for three months at a poverty level. The study found that Black and Latino families were twice as likely to experience net worth poverty than have poverty-level incomes.
A large study tracked 1,000 people from birth to age 45 and found that those with higher self-control as children were aging more slowly. Their bodies and brains were also healthier and biologically younger. Higher childhood self-control correlated with slower aging in multiple measures, including physiological signs of aging.
Researchers have developed a new method for tracking individual molecules in real-time using four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy, enabling unprecedented control over molecular transport. Additionally, Oak Ridge National Laboratory has released guidelines to improve fuel economy by reducing idling and selecting the most fuel-effici...
A new study found that subscriptions to satellite alerts from Global Forest Watch resulted in a 18% decrease in deforestation in African countries. The carbon emissions avoided were worth between $149 million and $696 million, highlighting the potential of automated alerts in reducing forest loss.
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans have discovered a potential new RX strategy for stroke, combining an LSU Health-patented drug with selected DHA derivatives to protect brain cells and increase recovery. The study found that this combination therapy significantly reduced lesion volumes and improved behavioral scores, offering hope ...
A new study led by US and Indian researchers found that air pollution in India resulted in 1.67 million deaths in 2019, accounting for 17.8 percent of all deaths in the country. The economic loss was $36.8 billion, equivalent to 1.36 percent of GDP.
A new study found that consumers prefer to make a 'status pivot' by showcasing their successes in other areas, rather than trying to keep up with high-achieving peers. This strategy helps alleviate stress and boosts confidence, particularly when compared to within-domain status restoration.
A new study by ARS and UofA scientists found that genetically engineered cotton and sterile pink bollworm moths synergistically suppressed the pest. This collaboration among farmers, scientists, and industry resulted in a 90% reduction of pink bollworm population and saved US cotton farmers $192 million from 2014 to 2019.
A new study by Columbia University Mailman School researchers simulates the potential future health and economic benefits from sustained air quality improvements. They estimate cumulative benefits of clean air during a five-year period would amount to thousands of avoided cases of illness and death, as well as associated economic benef...
Researchers from HSE University analyzed human behavior strategies during COVID-19 restrictions, showing that unequal access to medical care contributes to irresponsible behavior. Targeted information campaigns for healthy populations can encourage compliance with restrictions if expected losses are significant.
A study by Cornell University researchers suggests that New York can reach a carbon-free economy by 2050 with five years to spare. The key to achieving this goal lies in the widespread adoption of offshore wind energy, geothermal heating, and electric air heat pumps.