Research on how people, markets, and policies shape the economy. Covers labor and gig work, consumer behavior, GDP and regional growth, gambling risk, and financial decision-making.
Isabel Barton is developing a more proactive approach to extraction by applying detailed characterization methods to quantify relevant ore properties. Her research aims to link these properties to leaching results, leading to more efficient mining operations worldwide.
Members from underrepresented groups in German Bundestag are more active in legislative process but tend to move on after few years due to career-related incentives. They often focus on group interests initially, then shift to broader topics for greater power and appeal.
Researchers from INRS have developed a new approach for foldable and solid electrochromic devices using silver nanowires coated with compact gold shells. The device demonstrates high stability and flexibility in harsh environments, overcoming the limitations of traditional indium tin oxide-based devices.
A study of 48 years of auto recalls found that carmakers delay announcements until after a competitor issues a recall, even if unrelated to similar defects. This suggests a significant financial incentive for firms to cluster following recalls behind leading ones.
Researchers are exploring how optical measurement technologies and satellite data can improve the efficiency of forestry value chains. The project aims to identify concrete applications and map actors who can utilize new technologies in their operations.
A new study identifies ten key factors contributing to the success of some countries in containing the COVID-19 pandemic, including considering globalization, political leadership, and civil society. The research highlights the importance of a systems approach to assess pandemic preparedness and social security provisions.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports estimated that COVID-19 has caused a total of 20,507,518 years of life lost globally. The research found that this number is significantly higher than the average years of life lost due to seasonal flu or heart disease.
A team of undergraduate students from Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology developed a laser-based technique to measure protein-containing vessels released by cells. The technique, known as dynamic light scattering (DLS), is reliable, convenient, and inexpensive, making it an efficient tool for studying exosomes.
Researchers at New York University list measures the Biden administration should consider in recalculating the social cost of carbon, a decade-old cost-benefit metric. The revised SCC will take into account devastating storms and wildfires, and incorporate inequitable effects within and across countries.
A research team from INRS has developed a modified therapeutic molecule that reduces glutamate toxicity in the brain after an ischemic stroke. The treatment, which works on the periphery of the blood-brain barrier, is effective for six days and may also have potential applications for other neuronal diseases.
A recent study by Anglia Ruskin University found a strong negative correlation between COVID-19 cases and GDP per capita. Countries with higher GDP per capita were able to implement more effective lockdown measures and invest in public health solutions, leading to faster declines in virus rates.
A study published in Scientific Reports estimates that COVID-19 may have caused 20.507 million years of life loss worldwide, with a significant impact on younger and older populations. The authors found that 44.9% of the total years lost occurred among individuals between 55 and 75 years old.
The UK's first national lockdown from March 2020 caused a massive shift in consumer habits, with shops and restaurants experiencing huge fluctuations in sales. Online sales peaked during lockdown, but remained above pre-lockdown levels in August 2020, suggesting a potential long-term impact on shopping habits.
A new survey found that 52% of UK adults thought the government was doing a good job controlling COVID-19, despite lower levels of trust in its honesty and transparency. The study suggests that targeted community engagement measures can help maintain public support for control guidelines.
The UK Centre for Greening Finance and Investment will provide environmentally sustainable decision-making tools for lenders, investors, and insurers. The centre aims to shift money away from harmful activities and towards renewable power and sustainable agriculture.
A research project led by Albert Banal-Estanol and Massimo Motta aims to analyze the factors that determine a company's market power and their impact on consumers. The study also explores regulatory interventions in areas of consumer protection, product safety, and digital markets.
A study by Hebrew University researchers found that natural disasters lead to a decrease in crime and an increase in charitable giving in directly affected areas. However, neighboring regions experienced a marked increase in philanthropy, driven by empathy and solidarity.
A new commission report calls for eye care to be included in mainstream health services and development policies to achieve Universal Health Coverage and the 2030 SDGs. Improving eye health can have immediate benefits for individuals and nations, including economic gains of $AUD 530 billion a year.
Burton C. English, a UTIA professor, received the SAEA Lifetime Achievement Award for his significant and enduring contributions to the agricultural economics profession. He is recognized internationally as an expert in bioenergy research and has made substantial impacts on sustainable aviation fuel development.
A recent Finnish study found that Bitcoin volatility does not respond immediately to cyberattacks, but rather increases substantially on the fifth day after an incident occurred. This delayed response suggests inefficiency in the market's ability to price shocks, with significant economic implications.
Researchers developed a 'mind-reading questionnaire' to assess understanding of others' thoughts. Women scored higher than men, indicating better ability to put themselves in others' shoes.
Emerging technologies like plant nanosensors and Raman spectroscopy provide rapid, non-destructive insights into plant health and hormonal signalling. These species-independent tools bridge the gap between lab and field applications, offering new opportunities for plant science research.
A new collection of genetic data helps breeders understand yam characteristics, reducing the need for trial and error. The catalog provides valuable information on physical traits, such as stem number and tuber weight, to inform breeding decisions.
A University of Arizona Health Sciences study estimates the total lifetime costs of valley fever for 10,359 patients in 2019 to be $736 million. The disease, caused by Coccidioides fungi, has increased prevalence and currently lacks a preventative vaccine or therapy.
Researchers found that day-to-day temperature variability reduces economic growth by an average of 5 percentage-points. Economies in low-income regions are more strongly affected, while those with higher incomes are better prepared due to familiarity and resilience.
A new study reveals that quantity of education does not necessarily translate to quality, and the global skills gap is widening due to inadequate measurement methods. The Skills in Literacy Adjusted Mean Years of Schooling (SLAMYS) indicator shows a significant gap between high- and low-performing countries.
Researchers found bioplastics' carbon footprint is larger than estimated, with Thailand being an exception. The study suggests careful assessment of bio-based production to understand potential sustainability risks.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to staggering income losses and food insecurity across nine countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The research found that households reported financial losses, reduced meals, and closed schools may lead to delayed development and health consequences for children.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities decreased from 29.4% in December 2020 to 28.7% in January 2021, while the labor force participation rate also declined slightly. These numbers reflect a stagnation in recovery efforts during the pandemic.
A new study by an international team of economists found that the pandemic caused sharp declines in living standards and rising food insecurity in developing countries. The study reports high levels of food insecurity, with many households unable to meet basic nutritional needs.
A new paper by MIT researchers suggests that many banking crises create long-term macroeconomic damage, regardless of whether they involve panics or not. The study found that a 30% decline in bank equity predicts a 2.7% drop in real GDP after three years, even without a panic.
The University of Texas at San Antonio received a $10 million technology grant from Dell Technologies to support advanced research infrastructure and attract top talent. The partnership will enable UTSA to invest in hybrid cloud solutions, high-performance computing systems, and storage for big data workloads.
Research finds economic dependence of US crops on insect pollination totaling $34 billion in 2012, with areas producing 80% of value relying on poor pollinator habitats. The study identifies key areas that need improved pollinator habitat to mitigate declining bee populations.
Researchers found that juvenile fish in the North Sea and West of Scotland are getting bigger, while adult fish are getting smaller due to rising sea temperatures. This change in body size may impact commercial fisheries yields and marine ecosystems, particularly those with predator-prey relationships.
A recent study published in Justice Quarterly found that Fortune 500 firms with strong growth profiles are more susceptible to financial securities fraud. These companies were nearly four times as likely to be involved in fraud than smaller, struggling companies.
Bitter receptors have functions beyond taste perception, including roles in defense against pathogenic bacteria and metabolic regulation. Human bitter receptors can detect substances detected by coelacanth receptors, suggesting extraoral functions.
Research conducted by the UOC analyzed 3,190 employees and 650 work teams to understand what makes a team efficient. The study found that inspiring leadership, realistic goals, and a collaborative work environment are key elements in driving team performance.
A recent study by HSE University researchers found that Russian enterprises rely heavily on imported advanced manufacturing technologies, with only a few organizations developing their own solutions. The demand for domestically developed AMT is increasing, particularly in regions with diversified economies.
A new road-making material is made by mixing shredded single-use face masks with processed building rubble, adding stiffness and strength. The study found that using this material can prevent up to 3 million masks from going to landfill.
A study by Ricard Espelt found that digital adoption and professionalized management models enhance scalability and impact of agroecological cooperatives. The research also highlights the role of social media and technological sovereignty in promoting fair trade and cooperation.
A new study finds that climate warming reduces the impact of summer monsoons on streamflow in the Colorado River Basin. Monsoonal rains normally deliver 18% of the basin's water and produce 10% of annual streamflow, but a warmer future with less snow accumulation will diminish this effect.
A research project led by Goethe University is investigating the role of skills and education in mobility among East Asian countries. The team will collect qualitative data on professionals from China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam, and conduct quantitative research to test a theory developed from qualitative findings.
New research by Swansea University scientists found that boat ramps facilitate the dispersal of invasive zebra mussels. Implementing strict control measures and monitoring around boat ramps can help prevent further spread.
Researchers studied gift-giving dynamics in multi-giver settings and found recipients prioritize thoughtfulness over relative gift value. Gift givers incorrectly assume the recipient's focus is on comparative gift value, leading to unnecessary spending or skipping gift-giving occasions.
A study in 73 Barcelona districts found that population density, income, and education affected COVID-19 spread. The analysis revealed distinct patterns in the two pandemic waves, with younger populations and educational institutions contributing to higher infection rates.
Researchers used a novel imaging technique to study motor deficits in ALS, revealing asymmetrical movement patterns and limited capacity. The technique, called DECALF, captured three-dimensional motion of zebrafish in real-time.
A team of archaeologists has discovered that the Chumash Indians in California were using shell beads as currency around 2,000 years ago. The team's findings, published in the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, challenge long-held assumptions about the origins of money in the Americas.
Researchers found that exposure to common antiviral and antiretroviral drugs reduced lettuce biomass by over a third. The chemicals were also detected in leaves and roots, highlighting potential ecological consequences.
Researchers found that cloudy weather leads to lower investments in risky equity crowdfunding campaigns, with novice investors reacting more strongly. To mitigate this effect, entrepreneurs can target experienced investors or increase marketing efforts on cloudy days.
Researchers at INRS have discovered two early plasma markers that can detect Alzheimer's disease five years before its onset, enabling earlier intervention. The study found that these markers are present in plasma extracellular vesicles and can be analyzed through a blood test, opening up new possibilities for studying the disease.
A new analysis of nearly two decades of satellite data shows that economic development, fossil-fuel combustion, and air quality are closely linked on a continental and national scale. However, under favorable policies, these factors can be decoupled.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Wayne State University a total of $5.59 million to support research into preventing and treating cerebral palsy. Dr. Sidhartha Tan's projects aim to develop new drugs targeting neuronal nitric oxide synthase and explore the role of tetrahydrobiopterin in brain injury.
A 10% increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit led to a 9% decrease in annual reports of child neglect made to child welfare agencies. The study highlights the importance of social policies on health and suggests that violence prevention can be an added benefit.
A new study found that COVID-19 infections and deaths in the US increased with higher income inequality, particularly in counties with higher proportions of Black or Hispanic residents. The study also showed that economic inequality harms population health regardless of racial/ethnic composition.
Employees at financially transparent firms experience lower job distress, improved relationships with managers, and increased commitment to their employers. Financial transparency has a significant impact on reducing job stress, especially for workers not covered by collective bargaining agreements.
Research found negative mental health effects from lockdowns spike, then fade as people adjust to new normal. Searches for isolation and worry decreased after peaking, while those for exercise, Netflix, and cooking increased.
Researchers at WMG University of Warwick have developed a highly efficient hybrid flow battery technology that can store electricity for long durations at about 1/5 the cost of current systems. This breakthrough enables flexible and zero-emission grid-scale energy storage, making it ideal for widespread commercial adoption.
A new study from Cornell University and UC San Diego finds that international STEM doctoral students graduating from US universities face a complex and inefficient path to permanent residency, with most following a guest worker visa before obtaining a green card. The researchers argue that this process should be treated differently due...
A research team has developed new nanostructured electrodes to split water molecules under sunlight, paving the way for efficient green hydrogen production. The electrodes, made with titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, can absorb up to 50% of visible light and produce hydrogen through photocatalysis.
Researchers analyzed millions of decisions made by recruiters on a popular job platform, revealing significant bias against immigrants and women. The study found that biases were more pronounced towards the end of the workday and in male-dominated professions.