Articles tagged with Economics Research
A University of Tennessee project received two awards for excellence in risk management education, providing financial and marketing strategies to Tennessee farmers. The project was evaluated on outcomes, audiences reached, impacts, and quality of communications.
The WHOI and NOAA have released a report on the socio-economic effects of harmful algal blooms in the US, highlighting gaps in current estimates and research. The report recommends improving methods for assessing impacts and fostering greater collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and communities affected by HABs.
A team of scientists has successfully genetically modified eucalyptus trees to prevent sexual reproduction, reducing the risk of invasive spreading in native ecosystems. The CRISPR Cas9 gene editing technique was used with nearly 100% efficiency to knock out LEAFY, the master gene behind flower formation.
A global study has revealed that aquatic invasive species have caused significant economic losses, with an estimated $345 billion in damages since the 1970s. The study found that the largest costs were reported in North America and Asia, mainly due to damage to infrastructures, fisheries, and healthcare systems.
Across most of the western US, dry periods between rainstorms have become longer and annual rainfall has become more erratic over the last 50 years. This is according to a new study that used actual rainfall data from 337 weather stations, revealing changes in drought length and rainfall patterns.
A study by LSU Health New Orleans identified how Zika virus disrupts neuronal development, leading to microcephaly and blindness. The research team found that a molecular motor called Kinesin-5 is targeted by the Zika protease, which causes cell division disruptions and loss of function.
A unique head-mounted mini-microscope device has enabled researchers to image complex brain functions of freely moving mice in real time over a period of more than 300 days. The device, known as the mini-MScope, allows holistic imaging of much of the mouse brain surface and captures connections between regions across the cortex.
A recent study published in Psychology of Addictive Behaviors found that 80% of Americans with resolved drug problems report significant personal achievements, including self-improvement, family engagement, and civic participation. These achievements accumulate over time and are associated with greater happiness and quality of life.
Approximately 40,000 children in the US may have lost a parent to COVID-19, facing trauma, depression, and economic insecurity. The researchers suggest equal national efforts are needed to provide supports and counseling to these vulnerable children.
A new method to predict lumber prices has been developed by a professor at Oregon State University, using readily accessible economic information. The study found that variables such as housing permits, inventory of homes, and mortgage rates can explain about 46.8% of log price variation.
A recent study of over 2,000 companies found that those facing financial constraints can recoup significant amounts by modifying their tax strategies. The researchers discovered that these firms generated an average of 19% of their investment shortfall through tax planning, with some even receiving one-time benefits like R&D expenses.
A University of Illinois project aims to improve youth health data literacy through a two-year program. Fifteen teens from across the state will participate, conducting needs assessments and presenting findings to local audiences.
Researchers have created the first in-vitro patient-derived 3D organoid models of nasopharyngeal cancer, enabling them to predict optimal radiation treatment doses. These models mimic the hypoxic radioresistant sub-volumes of recurrent NPC and have shown that radiation dose escalation can improve treatment outcomes.
A recent study found that nearly 60% of adult patients who needed hospitalization for injuries eventually returned to work. However, they often faced significant challenges, including increased rates of food insecurity, physical disability, and difficulty accessing healthcare. The research team analyzed data from the National Health In...
A proof-of-concept study shows that animal DNA can be collected from air samples, enabling new ecological and health assessments. The technique has potential applications in forensics, anthropology, and even medicine, such as understanding airborne diseases like Covid-19.
A new study by William Bazley found that using the color red to represent financial data affects individuals' risk preferences, expectations of future stock returns, and trading decisions. The effects are not present in people who are colorblind, and they're muted in China, where red represents prosperity.
A recent study estimates that invasive species have caused at least $1.288 trillion in economic losses globally since 1970, with costs tripling each decade.
A new analysis reveals that biological invasions have caused over $1.28 trillion in economic damage globally since 1970. The study highlights the urgent need for effective management policies to mitigate the rising costs of invasive species, which are projected to increase by trillions of dollars in coming years.
A new map of oil palm extent in Southeast Asia provides critical information for policymakers and stakeholders, allowing for sustainable production and forest conservation. The map's high accuracy enables calculations of greenhouse gas emissions and removals, as well as verification of official statistics.
A new AI-driven data system identifies potential problems early on and proposes corrective action, helping companies become more resilient to malfunctions and disruptions. The system analyzes vast volumes of digital data to forecast machine issues and predict maintenance needs, enhancing productivity and market success.
A study by researchers from Russia, Germany, and Switzerland found that natural resources decrease income inequality in countries like Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands. These nations' developed democracies and transparent market economies hindered the concentration of control over resources, preventing an increase in inequality.
A recent study from Cornell and Tufts universities reveals that water scarcity is a globally connected phenomenon, with local conditions having reverberations across the globe. The research found that global trade dynamics and market adaptations to regional water scarcity result in positive and negative economic outcomes for every regi...
A new study reveals that regional water scarcity has far-reaching impacts on the global economy, with changes in global demand affecting river basins worldwide. The research found positive and negative economic outcomes in every region considered, depending on factors like water supply and agricultural production.
Researchers developed a COVID Risk Assessment and Mapping (CRAM) framework to identify city neighborhoods at highest risk of an outbreak. The framework uses GIS technology to create a zoned map with color-coded risk zones, helping officials place targeted restrictions in high-risk communities.
A new study found that outsourcing routine tasks can be risky for vendors, particularly when it involves developing specific capabilities for the client. In contrast, well-defined tasks with trained workers and longer contracts are more beneficial for vendors.
The University of Texas at Arlington team is working with historically black communities to create maps documenting Freedmen's Towns along the Trinity River and propose design strategies to address long-standing environmental issues. The project aims to combat environmental racism and loss of historic resources in Black settlements.
The INRS project aims to improve access to safe drinking water for rural communities along the Ikopa River in Madagascar. The study will assess the risks of well water contamination and propose solutions to address frequent floods that contaminate underground and surface drinking water sources.
Researchers have developed copper foams with microscopic pores that effectively filter out submicron-sized aerosols while being durable enough to be decontaminated and reused. The foams are also antimicrobial and recyclable, making them economically competitive with current products.
USC experts project significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and improvements in air quality, with the city potentially reaching 100% renewable energy by 2045. The study also highlights potential job impacts and challenges to ensuring a reliable water supply.
New research from Copenhagen Business School found that sexual harassment incidents can cause significant financial losses for companies, with an average impact of $450 million. The study looked at nearly 200 incidents, including those involving high-profile companies like Disney and Facebook, and found that CEOs involved in the scanda...
A recent study assesses global market flows and shows that biodiversity conservation is essential to sustain consumption patterns. The researchers discovered a strong link between the expansion of cropland in developing countries and loss of pollinator habitats, highlighting the need for collaborative governance strategies to balance i...
Research from INRS identifies ways to prevent coronavirus infection in the central nervous system, using protein S cleavage and innate immunity. The study suggests two potential therapeutic approaches to limit viral spread and severity of neurological disorders.
A study by Baylor University researcher Matthew A. Andersson found that US work-family policies are inadequate, leading to significant gaps in children's health between rich and poor families. Cash transfers, while important, do not provide the same benefits as paid parental leave and flexible work hours.
Researchers found conservatives less willing to participate in medical research due to lower trust in science and ideological differences. The divide could threaten the generalizability of studies, impacting the quality and relevance of medical findings.
A University of New Mexico study analyzed data from four US cities and found that as vaccination rates increase, it becomes economically advantageous to relax social distancing measures and open businesses. The study suggests a gradual relaxation of restrictions can minimize economic costs while reducing public health risks.
A study found that ticket inspections can lead to an increase in perceived dishonesty among passengers, causing them to claim ownership of lost money. This study suggests that more discreet and targeted inspections may be a more effective way to encourage honesty.
Researchers suggest covering California's public water delivery canals with solar panels to reduce evaporation and increase renewable energy production. The study found that cable-supported installations showed a 20-50% higher net present value, indicating greater financial return on investment.
A new study from the University of Bath found that the sugar tax in Catalonia, Spain led to a modest reduction in calorie intake, with households cutting purchases of high-sugar beverages and increasing lower-sugar options. The average reduction was only 2.2% and spread out over 3.7 calories per month.
A comprehensive study identifies specific ocean areas that must be protected to safeguard over 80% of endangered marine species' habitats and boost fishing catches. The research also finds that trawling is pumping hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the ocean every year, highlighting the need for strict protection.
A study by Jordi Gumà and Jeroen Spijker finds that partner characteristics, especially education level, significantly affect the health of Spanish women aged 65+, whereas men's health is less sensitive to their partner's status. Traditional gender roles in Spain also play a role in this phenomenon.
A recent UBC-led study scores criteria across five global regions to identify areas of investment necessary for a socially equitable, environmentally sustainable, and economically viable Blue Economy. The study found considerable differences between regions in their approach to development.
A multidisciplinary project between NAU and ASU aims to create a secure identification system for food traceability throughout the supply chain. Dendritic tags, which offer unique identities, could enable real-time tracking of contaminated products and reduce economic losses.
Scientists studied perylene diimide derivatives to understand their electrical behavior, finding that different molecular vibrations affect the speed of electrons. The breakthrough could lead to more efficient electronic materials, including applications for computers and energy storage.
A study of 21 OECD countries from 1980 to 2016 found that military spending hindered green economic growth. Militarization is a major consumer of non-renewable energy and causes significant air and environmental pollution. Economists recommend reducing military spending and transitioning to renewable energy sources.
A new indicator called Years of Good Life (YoGL) assesses overall progress towards global sustainability by considering life expectancy, poverty levels, and subjective life satisfaction. YoGL differs substantially between countries, highlighting gender inequality in living conditions and life satisfaction.
Researchers found that counter-point bars can form in meandering rivers due to short, high curvature bends. These bends often occur when the river's course is abruptly changed, such as through the formation of an oxbow lake or reconnecting with a downstream portion.
A new study by Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine has found that women veterinarians earn an average of $100,000 less than their male counterparts annually. The disparity affects recent graduates and the top half of earners, with partnerships proving more beneficial for women's income earning potential.
Researchers found that Center-right MEPs became less cohesive in voting for resolutions protecting EU fundamental values between 2009 and 2019. The analysis shows a sharp increase in the tendency of EPP MEPs to support these resolutions over time, but during 2011-2019, they had below-average cohesion compared to others.
The bones of a 35-50 year old male, identified as Ajpach' Waal, have shed light on his privileged yet difficult life. He suffered malnutrition or illness as a child but forged alliances between two powerful dynasties, only to die in relative obscurity.
A study by researchers at the University of Connecticut and others found that race and stream flow are significant indicators of flood risk behavior in US cities. The models showed two diverging patterns among metro areas, with 'risk-enduring' communities taking less action against flooding after a disaster.
The UMass Lowell project aims to create new uses for plastic waste and improve recycling of plastic films from industrial and consumer goods. Researchers will develop innovative plastics-processing technologies to support manufacturers across the country.
The new technology minimizes hardware limitations, enabling continued increases in computing speed and scale. Toshiba expects the new scale-out approach to bring significant benefits to financial transactions and robotics industries.
Researchers at A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore have developed a novel CRISPR-based gene editor, CGBE, to treat genetic disorders. The CGBE gene editor enables precise changes to single-nucleotide mutations in the human genome.
The UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy led to a 10% decrease in sugar purchased in soft drinks, with households consuming 30g less per week. The levy incentivised manufacturers to reduce sugar content without affecting overall volume sales.
Researchers from Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona found evidence suggesting that elite women played a crucial role in the governance of El Argar, a Bronze Age society. The study of a princely tomb discovered in La Almoloya revealed valuable items and diadems made with silver, indicating the women's symbolic power.
The UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals will have both positive and negative impacts on the world's forests. Positive impacts are associated with education, well-being, and social progress, while damaging impacts are linked to energy, infrastructure, and transportation.
UK fishers face economic insecurity and climate-driven storms, making it harder to balance risks and rewards. The study suggests that factors like household income, fishing success, and crew support influence decision-making, with skippers taking greater risks when expecting good catches.
Research suggests that the UK's sugar tax on soft drinks has resulted in a decrease of around 30g of sugar per household per week, equivalent to three fewer teaspoons. This reduction occurred without affecting overall sales or purchases of other drink types, indicating potential benefits for public health.
Exorbitant healthcare spending depletes population resources, harming vulnerable groups through increased insurance premiums and taxes. The authors propose reducing financial pollution by learning from environmental pollution policy approaches.
A new study by Stanford researchers examines how machine learning techniques influence which communities are targeted for compliance efforts, revealing key elements of algorithmic design that impact environmental justice. The analysis highlights the need for explicit decision-making in environmental federalism.