Articles tagged with Economics Research
The Financial Networks discipline analyzes the interconnectedness of financial actors and contracts to understand challenges like financial crises and sustainable finance. Researchers suggest models can inform policymakers and practitioners to mitigate climate-related risks and ensure a competitive economy.
A new study found that religious participation increases social trust among both millennials and older adults, with those attending church more likely to donate to charity. The research also shows that younger generations can benefit from intergenerational interactions with their elders, who tend to have more social capital.
A new bioactive packaging film made of chitosan, essential oils and nanoparticles can keep strawberries fresh for up to 12 days. The film has been tested against several types of pathogens, including Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium.
The university will provide 10 graduate students per year with structured academic support, career development activities, and individualized mentoring to cultivate highly sought-after skills in the biomedical sciences.
A team of Concordia researchers categorized and evaluated over 600 COVID-19 detection tools and technologies, identifying strengths and weaknesses. They hope their study will guide researchers toward ideal devices that can be used by anyone at a low cost.
Researchers found that COVID-19-related crowdfunding campaigns were more successful in affluent communities, where people had more resources to donate. Despite the challenges of online crowdfunding, the study highlights existing socioeconomic divides and suggests that it can exacerbate inequality.
Researchers from Universitat Oberta de Catalunya estimate that food home delivery platforms require at least 8,000 orders per day to become profitable. The study also highlights the importance of investors and venture capital funds in sustaining these businesses.
A research project by Cranfield University aims to explore the extent to which 'flexible furlough' has increased employer openness to part-time working. The study, funded by a £300,000 grant, will examine how businesses have used flexible furlough during the pandemic and its impact on perceptions of part-time work.
The LSU Health New Orleans research enterprise will sequence SARS-CoV-2 variants from cases among unvaccinated individuals and vulnerable patients, as well as those treated with immunosuppressants. The project aims to focus on underserved and minority patients in Louisiana.
A new model by Carnegie Mellon University economist Deeksha Gupta proposes a scenario where large lenders boost high-risk activity to prop up housing prices. This dynamic can stabilize housing prices but also increase financial fragility through higher defaults during busts.
A new study reports that Elovanoids, a bioactive compound, block the virus that causes COVID-19 from entering cells and protect lung tissue. The researchers found that Elovanoids also triggered the production of protective proteins that counteract lung damage.
A KIT research team developed a new statistical method to improve global forecasts, enabling more accurate seasonal meteorological forecasts on the regional level. This can help mitigate local consequences of climate change, such as droughts and floods, by providing early warning of wet or dry periods.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that children aged 3-5 years old can only recognize happiness and sadness on 40% of occasions when wearing facemasks. This limitation highlights the challenges of social interaction for young children during the pandemic.
The University of the Basque Country's research team has created mortars and concretes with optimal thermal and mechanical efficiency, replacing natural materials with industrial by-products. The new materials have good thermal conductivity and are suitable for use in radiant floor heating systems, reducing CO2 emissions.
A CABI-led study reveals that the success of Classical Biological Control in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East is often dependent on factors like target pest, host plant, and release circumstances. The research highlights the need to consider these additional factors to increase the success of biological control introductions.
Researchers at Cornell University used dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating to determine the Noceto Vasca Votiva's construction dates, confirming a supernatural water ritual. The structure, built around 1444 B.C., shares similarities with other monumental builds during major societal changes.
Researchers from CRAG and IRTA identify the MYB10 genes responsible for anthocyanin production in Japanese plums, leading to a highly efficient tool for early selection of colored fruits. This breakthrough has significant implications for breeding programs, reducing time and resources needed to develop new varieties with desirable traits.
Researchers develop Composite Urban Quietness Index to measure sound diversity of quietness, aiming to provide a new understanding of comfortable quiet. The study reveals that high-intensity sound and silent acoustic environments can cause stress, highlighting the need for quantifiable characteristics of quietness.
A new review by UC Davis researchers provides guidelines for growers to utilize machines in pruning, canopy management, and harvesting. Machines can save up to 80% of labor costs per acre and improve grape quality, particularly when used for mechanical canopy management.
Researchers develop a framework to identify and evaluate feasibility concerns in climate mitigation scenarios, highlighting institutional constraints and socio-cultural limitations. The study applies the framework to IPCC scenarios, revealing that many assume fast decarbonization rates in regions with low mitigation capacity.
Researchers at UNIGE found that digital initiatives within country offices have the strongest impact on changing ways of working, embedding new skills, and restructuring teams across the UN. The study highlights the power of bottom-up innovation, where ideas can spread from country to country, achieving scale and changing the organizat...
A new analysis from Imperial College London suggests that countries investing in new coal mines and exports risk losing billions of dollars as the world shifts away from fossil fuels. Transitioning to a sustainable pathway by 2040 could save $10 billion per year globally, while avoiding job losses and economic instability.
A new report identifies four major barriers to financing a sustainable ocean economy, including weak enabling environment and insufficient public-private investment. Governments, financial institutions, and other players can make financial gains with sustainable ocean investments.
A team of researchers developed a new method to analyze global food value chains, revealing that farmers receive only 27% of consumer expenditure on foods consumed at home. The study found that the majority of value is created in post-farmgate activities, such as processing and manufacturing.
A new study suggests that economic recessions lead to a decline in dietary quality, particularly in food-insecure households. The research analyzed data from over 60,000 adults and children in the US during the Great Recession and found significant reductions in nutrient-dense foods.
The project aims to investigate the factors that explain links between technological progress, technology diffusion, and market results. It will also analyze the impact of government policies on private investment and long-term growth.
Scientists used CO2 sensors to track changes in urban emissions, detecting a 33% reduction in Los Angeles and 34% in the Washington, D.C./Baltimore region. The study shows top-down methods can produce reliable emissions estimates, giving cities an important new tool to reduce emissions.
A new model developed by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute found that coordinated travel restrictions could have reduced the spread of COVID-19, with some restrictions reducing arrival times by up to 10 days and global infections by 6 million.
Chun Shen, a Wayne State University physics professor, has been awarded a $750,000 grant from the Department of Energy to study Quark-Gluon Plasma properties. His research aims to develop a new open-source framework to decode hot nuclear matter properties.
Researchers at KAUST developed an electrochemical cell using a ceramic membrane to extract lithium ions from seawater. The process yields solid lithium phosphate with minimal impurities, making it suitable for battery production.
A study by SMU Associate Professor Rencheng Wang found that short selling reduces opportunistic insider sales by 11% in pilot firms, deterring unethical behavior. This suggests that short sellers can play a positive role in capital market development and governance reforms across different institutional environments.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore launches a $2 billion green investments program to promote environmentally sustainable projects. The Singapore Green Finance Centre, launched by SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business and Imperial College Business School, aims to build a new ecosystem for sustainable investing in Asia. Researchers wil...
Aalto University researchers discovered that wood-based pulp fibers are well-suited for making acoustic materials. These natural fibers have positive environmental impacts compared to traditional acoustic materials, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and producing more energy-efficient products.
A new systematic framework allows researchers to identify feasibility concerns in climate mitigation scenarios, highlighting the need for improved assessments of socio-cultural factors and demand-side mitigation. The framework is particularly useful for exploring trade-offs over time and analyzing enabling conditions for achieving ambi...
A new campaign seeks the wisdom of the crowd to drive innovative solutions for sustainable food systems. Data will be integral to understanding current and future food systems, but asking the right questions first is key.
A study published in the Journal of Comparative Economics found that bribery in public healthcare not only fails to improve services but also exacerbates health problems and reduces nutrition quality. Post-communist countries, including Russia, reported high rates of corruption, with many patients experiencing bribes for medical services.
Researchers found that firms with stronger positions in supply chains provide more trade credit to customers, while those with weaker positions receive less. This contradicts the financing advantage theory and supports the recursive moral hazard theory of trade credit.
A new non-shaking system was developed to reduce both vibration and shaking in transportation, protecting precision equipment and biological medical products. It combines JAXA's vibration isolation technology with Tamagawa Seiki's stabilization and anti-rocking technology.
Researchers found that men are more likely to exhibit extreme behaviors in various areas, such as altruism, trust, fairness, and risk-taking. The study suggests that policies aimed at regulating these behaviors should be tailored towards men.
A $1M NSERC grant will investigate the effects of nanoplastics on nervous, immune, and reproductive systems. The research aims to understand long-term consequences of exposure to these tiny plastic fragments.
A study by Tokyo University of Science researchers analyzed the relationship between economic growth and environmental preservation. The model indicates that achieving a 'zero-emission society' is compatible with economic growth, but only if GDP is above a certain level and pollution reduction allocation is flexible.
A recent study finds that countries around the Baltic Sea are not respecting their binding international agreement to reduce agricultural pollution, leading to excess algae growth and eutrophication. The researchers identify shortcomings in compliance with important reduction measures in all nine signatory countries.
Researchers will use a new framework to understand people's behavior in large-scale cooperation problems, including caring for the climate. The five-year study aims to explain cultural and demographic variability of rule-following and how it shapes cooperative behavior.
Researchers analyzed conversion factors of methane into CO2 equivalent, finding a dynamic approach to reduce economic cost while maintaining stability. The study suggests adapting conversion factors to future pathways to implement cheapest options, potentially avoiding additional mitigation costs up to 5% in high overshoot scenarios.
A recent study found that nanoplastics and arsenic exposure affects oyster biological functions, with increased bioaccumulation of arsenic in Canadian Crassostrea virginica oysters compared to Guadeloupean Isognomon alatus oysters. Gene deregulation was also observed in C. virginica.
Researchers at the University of Göttingen are developing a method to assess IT security measures and their costs for businesses. The ProBITS project aims to evaluate the business process effects of IT security measures, taking into account operational impacts on employee productivity and flexibility.
A recent OSU study found that mass emails encouraging female students to pursue economics degrees may have the opposite effect, worsening gender disparities. The study suggests that more personalized and deliberate interventions are needed to promote diversity in the field.
A rare mutation causes Parkinson's disease-like symptoms by disrupting dopamine transport, suggesting treatments targeting the transporters could alleviate symptoms. A malaria drug helps alleviate movement problems in genetically modified fruit flies with the mutation.
New research shows that ridesharing services can significantly reduce the risk of sexual assault in neighborhoods with limited public transportation. The study found a 6.3% reduction in rape incidents after Uber entered a city, and a 3% decrease in likelihood for every 1% increase in Uber pickups.
Researchers have developed new peptide markers to identify African bovid species, enabling more accurate analysis of ancient animal remains. The discovery sheds light on subsistence strategies and paleoenvironments in Iron Age Zambia.
A new research study by QUT and RMIT reveals that cities with empowered open-minded populations and dense, diverse environments drive high-impact entrepreneurship and economic growth. Cities like San Francisco and Austin top the list, scoring high in entrepreneurial spirit and innovation.
Papers that cannot be replicated in psychology, economics, and science journals are often the most cited due to their intriguing results. The study found that non-replicable papers are cited significantly more than replicable ones, with a gap of up to 300 times in Nature/Science journals.
The study introduces a dynamic approach to complement existing climate mitigation scenarios, taking into account the financial system's enabling or hampering role. This framework helps investors adjust their expectations and reallocate capital to low-carbon investments, leading to a smoother transition to a sustainable economy.
New research reveals that real-time feedback from supervisors tends to be more critical, while peers do not adopt tit-for-tat strategies. Positive feedback also has a stronger effect on future ratings than negative feedback, with men rating women higher than themselves and women rating both equally.
Researchers explore the relationship between free choice, locality, and causality using Bell's inequalities. They find that reality breaks these inequalities, prompting questions about local realism and experimenters' choices.
A new survey suggests that Leave voters in Cornwall wanted to regain control over the UK due to concerns about EU influence, while immigration was a key factor for many. However, the issue of immigration was not a significant concern in Cornwall itself, with only six people citing it as an issue.
A new study projects that climate change will exacerbate global food and hunger challenges, leading to increased mortality and disability. Researchers suggest that investing in agricultural R&D, irrigation systems, and market access could help mitigate these impacts.
The economic impact of Invasive Alien Species on Africa's agricultural sector is estimated to be $3.6 trillion a year, with cassava and citrus fruits being among the most affected crops. The study highlights the need for measures to prevent new species from arriving and established species from spreading.
The study found that invasive alien species cause substantial crop losses and economic costs, with the moth Phthorimaea absoluta affecting tomato plants and costing $4.1 billion per year in crop losses. Weeding cereal crops accounts for 72% of total weeding costs, totaling $26.2 billion annually.
A new study by UToledo researchers highlights the gap between digitally native but technologically illiterate students and the corporate world's need for technological literacy. The researchers recommend building proficiency in business software, having educators act as convener-not-conveyer of learning, and applying design thinking to...