Articles tagged with Economics Research
New research suggests that microgrids may not always be economically efficient in regulated electricity markets. The study examines scenarios for adding a microgrid to a vertically integrated utility network, finding that it can increase or decrease economic efficiency depending on cost assumptions and network characteristics. In some ...
A recent study found that living through major economic recessions increases a mother's chance of suffering from domestic violence. The researchers discovered that even when the male partner didn't directly experience unemployment or material hardship, rapid economic downturns led to increased controlling behavior and fear of hard times.
Researchers found a strong association between increasing unemployment rates and weight gain among public school students in California from 2008-2012. The study suggests that economic troubles can have long-term health consequences for children, with an increased risk of becoming overweight by up to 21%.
The Journal of Cognitive Enhancement will investigate how social cognitive processes can be enhanced through various methods, including meditation, video games, and cognitive training. Research in this area aims to delay cognitive decline in the elderly, reducing welfare costs and improving overall quality of life.
A small price provides a comparative evaluation, making the upgrade more attractive to consumers. In studies, participants chose minimally more expensive upgrades over free ones, highlighting the value of token pricing in product sales.
A new study challenges common industry claims that introducing a national living wage would result in excessive costs and job losses. Instead, it finds that including incentives can have a positive impact on productivity, particularly in service sectors.
A study found that 63% of organizations producing clinical practice guidelines received funds from biomedical companies, but these relationships were seldom disclosed. The study highlights the need for better policy management of conflicts of interest in clinical practice guidelines.
A recent survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center found that only one-third of older Americans feel financially prepared for retirement. Many are anxious about their savings and rely heavily on Social Security, which is expected to be a significant source of income for the growing older population.
Researchers found that low-income entrepreneurs in Panama start early-stage businesses with new products, but struggle to sustain them due to financial constraints and customer adoption rates. Business incubation centers and cash grants can help these entrepreneurs overcome the start-up hurdle.
A new study found that only 6% of general practices in the UK offer email consultations, while none are using internet video. Despite policy pressure, few GPs plan to adopt alternative methods to improve access and efficiency.
A federally funded pilot study shows telehealth training successfully improved social communication skills in children with autism, with parents seeing benefits regardless of coaching sessions. The study suggests that telehealth can fill a gap in autism services, especially for rural and underrepresented communities.
An editorial published by The BMJ argues that money back guarantees are not the answer to improving data reproducibility in research. Instead, it advocates for open science and open data as key solutions. This approach would involve making all protocols, hypotheses, raw data, methods, and analyses publicly available.
Wolfgang Wernsdorfer, a leading expert in molecular spin electronics, will establish the first center for molecular quantum spintronics at KIT. He aims to integrate small molecular processors into microelectronic chip technology, enabling faster and energy-efficient quantum computers.
The study found that reminders through association, such as a visible cue at the exact moment of need, can significantly increase follow-through on daily tasks. Participants who received these cues demonstrated higher rates of completion compared to those without reminders.
A pioneering team of researchers has devised a 'manifesto for fire science' to examine the intricate relationship between fire and humanity on a global scale. The study reveals that factors such as invasive plants, landscape change, climate change, and population growth create tension between fire and human inhabitants.
The University of Huddersfield has received funding from CREST to investigate people's views and experiences on reporting suspicious activity to authorities. The project will be the first UK-based replication of a successful Australian study and aims to provide internationally comparable data on community reporting thresholds.
A new study suggests that student loan debt compromises young people's ability to accumulate wealth after college, particularly for black young adults. The researchers found that those with outstanding balances on their student loans when they graduated or dropped out of college had lower net worth, fewer financial and nonfinancial ass...
The new research centre will focus on the construction, maritime and aerospace sectors, with goals of creating more efficient production processes and stronger walls. The centre is led by NTU Professor Chua Chee Kai and has attracted significant funding from industry partners.
Researchers at George Mason University are working on a new method called 'shuffling' to quickly separate hackers from legitimate users and isolate bad actors. The approach aims to prevent denial-of-service attacks that can cripple online businesses with downed websites, financial losses, and damaged client relationships.
The Unicorn platform aggregates open information from multiple databases to create tools for efficient policy studies, improving data collection, analysis, and modeling. It aims to support societal decision-making by providing quick, reliable, and efficient decision support.
Researchers found a sharp decline in ant biodiversity in rubber plantations, with significant losses in species richness and functional diversity. The study suggests that ecological filters like rubber plantations select specific subsets of species, contributing to biodiversity loss.
The US Department of Agriculture is offering $130 million in funding for foundational agricultural research, education, and extension projects. This funding supports sustainable and productive plant and animal production systems, including certified organic production.
Research shows that girls from countries with high levels of gender equality perform better in math, with an increase of 7.47 points relative to boys. The study found a significant positive correlation between the Gender Gap Index and math scores, suggesting that values on women's role in society play a crucial role.
Researchers will identify and overcome barriers to using biomass from fuels-reduction and forest-restoration treatments. The goal is to sustainably use forest-based feedstocks to offset fossil fuels, improving environmental sustainability and human health while minimizing costs.
A new study published in Management International Review finds that nationality is not a good proxy for work-related cultural values. The researchers analyzed data from 558 studies on work-related values and found that approximately 80% of variation in these values was within countries, not between them.
A new study published in Science suggests that post-conflict reconciliation programs promote social cohesion and forgiveness of perpetrators, but at the cost of reduced psychological health. The study found that these programs worsened depression, anxiety, and trauma, while improving trust and social network strength.
A new study from Duke University and King's College London found that urban children are at a higher risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms due to low social cohesion and high crime rates. The study, which followed 2,232 British twins, found that 7.4% of urban children had experienced at least one psychotic symptom by age 12 compared ...
Research found a fifth of families rely on the father as the sole full-time breadwinner despite growth in dual earning households and non-standard working patterns. The study suggests a shift towards gender balance but notes that societal infrastructure still promotes traditional models
Research suggests that women with Ph.D.s in science and engineering fields tend to be clustered in lower-paying fields, earning an average of 31% less than their male counterparts. When controlling for family status, the pay gap disappears. The study highlights the importance of addressing family-friendliness in STEM careers.
NJIT's TAB program provides free technical assistance to East Coast communities, prioritizing contaminated sites and developing grant proposals. The new $3 million grant expands the program into the Southeast, helping hundreds of communities across the Eastern US over five years.
Research by Plymouth University indicates that people's political ideology significantly influences their attitude towards hydraulic fracking. Politically conservative participants were more likely to favor fracking and perceive economic benefits, while liberals expressed greater concerns over health risks.
Researchers found that financing treatment of hepatitis C would not only save lives but ease future costs for Medicare. Expanding screenings and treatment to all patients could generate more than $800 billion in benefits over 20 years. Policymakers must determine how to encourage private insurers to invest in the latest treatments.
A recent study found that older adults experience declining financial literacy, while their self-confidence increases, leading to poor financial decision-making. Researchers recommend finding a reputable financial advisor and conducting regular financial check-ups as part of an annual doctor visit.
A UNT research team has found a potential new pathway for creating lignin in plants, enabling the synthesis of high-value bioproducts. This breakthrough could significantly improve the economics of the bioenergy industry by increasing lignin production in plants that don't naturally possess it.
The USDA and DOE are investing $10 million in green energy research through the Biomass Research and Development Initiative. This initiative aims to improve biofuels production and agricultural feedstock advancements, which will enhance U.S. energy security, reduce pollution, and support rural economies.
A study by MIT professor David Atkin found that migrants who hold onto their native cuisines often face a caloric tax, resulting in reduced calorie intake. In India, this phenomenon affects poor migrants on tight budgets, with a 7.2% reduction in calories.
A new study by TUM researchers has identified singlet oxygen as a potential culprit behind the short battery life of lithium air batteries. The highly reactive substance is created when the batteries are charged, corroding surrounding material and decomposing electrolytic fluid.
A comprehensive assessment of dengue fever's economic impact found the global cost to be substantial at $8.9 billion annually, exceeding several other major infectious diseases. The study provides valuable insights for governments and donors in making informed decisions about dengue programs.
Research at University of Kent found that drinking alcohol makes people happier in the short term, but does not increase overall life satisfaction. The study used iPhone-based app and traditional cohort study to analyze relationships between drinking habits and happiness.
The US Department of Agriculture has awarded $15.6 million in grants to support research, education, and extension programs focused on promoting rural community development, economic growth, and sustainability. The grants aim to help rural areas address persistent poverty and create self-sustaining long-term economic development.
The BrightFocus Foundation has awarded nearly $5 million in vision research grants to five scientists studying macular degeneration and glaucoma. The grants, named after prominent leaders in the field, will support innovative research projects aimed at understanding and preventing these diseases.
Researchers found that modifying tennis to match men's and women's physical characteristics could increase competitiveness in women's matches. The study controlled for physical factors like height and body mass index, but not other variables like strength and speed.
Research found that hospital self-harm cases increased among men in England between 2000 and 2012. The study also revealed that nearly half of those who went to the hospital for self-inflicted harm did not receive a specialist mental health assessment, despite national guidelines recommending it.
A new study from Oregon State University found that healthy adults who retired one year past age 65 had an 11 percent lower risk of death from all causes, even when taking into account demographic and lifestyle factors. Working a year longer also had a positive impact on the mortality rate for unhealthy retirees.
A study of 18,000 UK residents found that individuals who have just moved house are significantly less likely to travel to work by car. Environmental attitudes also played a role in this change in behavior, with people adopting greener modes of transport after moving.
A new study finds that small-scale electricity systems bring some clear benefits, but service conditions vary widely, with unreliable and limited hours of service. Solar-powered systems lead to the greatest reduction in kerosene use and health benefits.
A University of Leicester study found that people with Type 2 diabetes wait an average of 3.7 years for increased treatment, leading to a failure to achieve tight blood sugar control. Clinical inertia is being identified as the major contributor to this issue.
Researchers found that tablet use significantly improved children's performance on standardized tests of reading preparedness in three deployments. The system used inexpensive tablets loaded with educational apps and allowed children to explore and figure out the content on their own, yielding promising results.
A new study estimates that norovirus causes approximately $4.2 billion in healthcare costs and $60.3 billion in societal costs each year. The disease, which affects nearly 700 million people worldwide, also results in significant productivity losses.
Researchers found that women are more likely than men to experience financial stressors and report violence, but the study doesn't prove a direct link. The study's findings affirm the complexity of domestic violence, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A recent study by Professor Jill Johnes suggests that mergers of Higher Education institutions are unlikely to result in significant cost savings. The research, presented at a US conference, found that the UK's higher education sector may be more efficient than previously thought.
A new study suggests that tighter border enforcement along the US-Mexico border has led to an increase in undocumented population growth, despite spending $35 billion on security measures. The research found that greater enforcement raised costs and risks for migrants, causing them to stay longer in the US.
Researchers found that US candidates' faces were more associated with competence, while those from Taiwan were linked to social competence. In the study, Taiwanese participants voted for candidates judged high in social competence and trustworthiness, whereas US participants preferred faces deemed competent.
A study published in Tourism Management found that personal photos of Airbnb hosts are critical to their business success, affecting consumers' decisions and prices. The research suggests that the level of trust inferred from a host's photo has a stronger impact on consumer choice than reputation.
The cooperative extension program has been instrumental in keeping farmers on the farm, with the federal program helping to retain over 137,000 agricultural businesses. By leveraging research from land grant universities, the program provides education and learning opportunities to farmers and citizens alike.
Micro aerial vehicles are expected to have a significant impact on various industries, but also expose users to unprecedented vulnerabilities. Researchers aim to develop consistent state estimation algorithms to detect abnormalities in drone sensing and compensate for malicious attacks.
Researchers developed a paper-based biosensor to detect water toxicity, measuring color changes caused by bacteria metabolism. The technique is quick, simple, and inexpensive, suitable for use in developing countries or economically restricted areas.
Steven Cavallo, OU meteorology professor, receives $170,000 Young Investigator award for his commitment to studying vortex dynamics. The prize supports his research on polar meteorology and contributes to the development of new scientific stories in atmospheric science.
The study found that a lack of adequate mentors and role models for women is a significant deterrent to pursuing a career in medical research. Additionally, women who were exposed to medical research during their training were more likely to pursue a research career.
Dan Trefler, a renowned economist at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been awarded a 2016 Killam Prize for his groundbreaking research on international trade and competitiveness. His work has had far-reaching impact on public policy formation in Canada.